10 common verbs followed by infinitives - English Grammar for Beginners

358,020 views ใƒป 2013-02-01

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hey, guys. I'm Alex. Thanks for clicking, and welcome to this lesson on common verbs
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์–˜๋“ค ์•„. ์ €๋Š” ์•Œ๋ ‰์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํด๋ฆญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋’ค๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•์˜์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:07
followed by infinitives. In English, most commonly, if we want to follow a verb with
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. ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค์—
00:14
another action or activity, we usually have to follow it with -- well, we always have
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ–‰๋™์ด๋‚˜ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ณดํ†ต
00:20
to follow it with a gerund or an infinitive. Those of you who don't know what an infinitive
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๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์€
00:25
is, it is "to" plus base verb. For example, "to run", "to like", "to see", "to dance",
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"to"์— ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, "to run", "to like", "to see", "to dance"
00:34
etc. A gerund is a verb plus -ing. So, for example, "running", "dancing", "singing",
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๋“ฑ. ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ + -ing์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ", "์ถค", "๋…ธ๋ž˜",
00:42
"hiking". Some verbs in English can be followed by both a gerund or infinitive, and there's
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"ํ•˜์ดํ‚น". ์˜์–ด์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋’ค์— ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
00:50
no difference in meaning. So, for example, a verb like "like". "She likes to talk." "She
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์˜๋ฏธ์—๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "like"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
00:57
likes talking." The meaning is the same, right? There's really no difference. So, both are
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๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์ฃ ? ์ •๋ง ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌํŠผ ๋‘˜๋‹ค
01:05
okay. However, there are some verbs in English that can only be followed by a gerund or can
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์˜์–ด์—๋Š” ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋งŒ ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
01:12
only be followed by an infinitive. The verb "enjoy" is one example. So, in this sentence,
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๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋งŒ ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‚ฌ "enjoy"๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ
01:20
"She enjoys to talk." "She enjoys talking." Only one of these is grammatically correct.
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"๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ธด๋‹ค." ์ด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
Which one do you think it is? Okay, if you said, "She enjoys to talk" is correct, you
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์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”? ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ธด๋‹ค"๊ฐ€ ๋งž๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€
01:35
are absolutely incorrect. "She enjoys talking" is correct. So, "enjoy" is an example of a
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ‹€๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ธด๋‹ค"๊ฐ€ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "enjoy"๋Š”
01:43
verb that can only be followed by a gerund. Okay? And I apologize for the sound there.
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๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋งŒ ๋’ค์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
Now, I'm going to give you a list of verbs in English that can only be followed by an
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์ด์ œ,
01:55
infinitive, which again is "to" plus the base verb. So, these are verbs that you're going
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"to"์— ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•œ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋งŒ ๋’ค๋”ฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๋™์‚ฌ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
02:02
to be using a lot when you speak. I tried to pick the most common ones that I could
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๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๋™์‚ฌ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ณจ๋ผ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:07
think of that I use in my own daily life. And if you remember, you know, very, very
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ
02:14
quickly that, okay, these verbs, when I use them, it's always "to" plus verb, "to" plus
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๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์•„์‹œ์ฃ , ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•ญ์ƒ "to" ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋™์‚ฌ, "to" ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ
02:19
verb, "to" plus verb, you will be a much better and more proficient English speaker. Okay?
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๋™์‚ฌ, "to" ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋” ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•œ ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์ž. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:26
So, here we go. So, we have the verb "want", right? "To want", "to desire" something. For
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์ž, ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์›ํ•˜๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? "์›ํ•˜๋‹ค", "์›ํ•˜๋‹ค".
02:33
example, "They want to expand the company." So, we have the verb "want" here. "To expand."
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, "๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— "์›ํ•˜๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๋‹ค."
02:45
Not, "They want expanding." "They want to expand." Next verb is "hope". "I hope to see
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"๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ™•์žฅ์„ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." ๋‹ค์Œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” "ํฌ๋ง"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ต™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:51
you there." Right? "I hope to see you at the party." So, we have "hope" plus the infinitive
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." ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? "ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "ํฌ๋ง"๊ณผ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ "
02:58
"to see". Not, "I hope seeing." We have "agree". "They agreed to make the deal." Right? So,
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to see"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ, "๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค." ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋™์˜"ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์„ฑ์‚ฌ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•ฉ์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
03:07
we have "agreed to make the deal."
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” " ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•ฉ์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:11
Now, here what you'll notice, in the first two examples, both of my sentences were in
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋‘ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ์ œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋ชจ๋‘
03:16
the present tense, the simple present. Right? "They want to expand the company." "I hope
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ, ์ฆ‰ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? "๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." "
03:22
to see you there." Both of these are present sentences. This one is in the past. Right?
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ต™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
03:29
"They agreed to make the deal." So, the tense of this verb, of the first verb, does not
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"๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์„ฑ์‚ฌ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•ฉ์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์‹œ์ œ, ์ฆ‰ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์‹œ์ œ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:35
matter. Okay? If it's past, if it's present, if it's continuous, if it's present perfect,
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋ฉด, ํ˜„์žฌ๋ผ๋ฉด, ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์ด๋ผ๋ฉด, ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ,
03:42
past perfect, whatever it is, the next verb still has to be an infinitive. Okay? And we're
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™„๋ฃŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๊ฐ„์—, ๋‹ค์Œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
03:49
going to see more of those examples as we go along.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:52
So here, we have the verb "plan". "We are planning to visit Europe." Now, as you notice,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— "๊ณ„ํš"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ž, ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ
03:59
we are planning, right now, in the present continuous, to visit Europe. Right? Next one,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๋‹ค์Œ์€
04:10
"decided". "She has decided to quit." So, here we have, again, the auxiliary verb, "have",
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"๊ฒฐ์ •"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ "have"์™€
04:18
plus the main verb, "decided", just like here, we have the auxiliary verb, "be", plus the
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๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ "decided"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ "be"์™€
04:23
verb, "ing", with "planning". "She has decided to quit." Not, "She has decided quitting."
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๋™์‚ฌ "ing"์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ". "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
Right? Okay, next one, "choose". "Chris chose to stay at home." So, imagine that you had
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ์ž, ๋‹ค์Œ์€ "์„ ํƒ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Chris๋Š” ์ง‘์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
04:40
a party, and you invited a lot of your friends, and one of your friends named Chris decided
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์—ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋งŽ์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ๊ณ , Chris๋ผ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด
04:45
to stay home. This is what you would say, right? In the past tense, "He chose", now,
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์ง‘์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ์—์„œ "๊ทธ๋Š” ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค", ์ง€๊ธˆ
04:51
those of you, you know, "chose" is the past of "choose", "to stay at home." Not, "He chose
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ "์„ ํƒํ•˜๋‹ค"๋Š” "์„ ํƒํ•˜๋‹ค", "์ง‘์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋‹ค"์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๋Š” ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
staying." "He chose to stay."
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"๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๋Š” ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
05:02
Okay, "promise", very common verb that we use all the time. "He promised to come on
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์ข‹์•„, "์•ฝ์†", ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋™์‚ฌ . "๊ทธ๋Š” ์ œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์˜ค๊ธฐ๋กœ ์•ฝ์†ํ–ˆ๋‹ค
05:08
time." Right? So, we have, "promised to come." Not, "He promised coming on time." "He promised
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." ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์˜ค๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." "๊ทธ๋Š” ์ œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์˜ค๊ธฐ๋กœ ์•ฝ์†ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๋Š” ์ œ
05:15
to come on time." "To arrive on time."
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์˜ค๊ธฐ๋กœ ์•ฝ์†ํ–ˆ๋‹ค." "์ œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด."
05:19
And finally, very common verb, similar to "want", which we use all the time, "need".
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” "์›ํ•˜๋‹ค"์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ "ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
Right? "I need to go to the bank." So, if you need to pay your bills, or your visa,
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? "์€ํ–‰์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด์š”." ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ๋‚˜ ๋น„์ž๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ
05:30
and for whatever reason, you don't have internet access, or you don't do internet banking,
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ์ด์œ ๋กœ๋“  ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์— ์ ‘์†ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ๋ฑ…ํ‚น์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
05:36
say, "I need to go to the bank." Right? Not, "I need going." "I need to go."
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"์€ํ–‰์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? "๊ฐ€์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”."๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ฐ€์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด."
05:44
Okay, guys. So, if you'd like to test your understanding of these verbs, and the ones
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์ข‹์•„, ์–˜๋“ค ์•„. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ์™€
05:49
that are commonly followed by an infinitive, you can check out the quiz on www.engvid.com.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋’ค๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋„๋ฅผ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด www.engvid.com์—์„œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
Good luck, guys.
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ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋น„๋„ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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