How to Use Commas in English Writing

1,367,644 views ・ 2009-06-09

English with Alex


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Hi, my name is Alex.
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”, 제 이름은 μ•Œλ ‰μŠ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‰Όν‘œμ— λŒ€ν•œ
00:07
Welcome to this punctuation lesson on commas.
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ꡬ두점 μˆ˜μ—…μ— μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:11
This will be very helpful to those of you who are just learning to write in the English
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이것은 이제 막 μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ κΈ€μ“°κΈ°λ₯Ό λ°°μš°λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„
00:14
language, or especially those of you who are preparing to get into university.
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, 특히 λŒ€ν•™ μž…ν•™μ„ μ€€λΉ„ν•˜λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ—κ²Œ 맀우 도움이 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:19
Okay, so we have a couple of different rules, there are actually more than right now, we'll
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λͺ‡ 가지 λ‹€λ₯Έ κ·œμΉ™μ„ 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μ§€κΈˆλ³΄λ‹€ 더 λ§Žμ€ κ·œμΉ™μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
00:23
put them up, we'll put the rest up later.
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그것듀을 올릴 것이고, λ‚˜λ¨Έμ§€λŠ” λ‚˜μ€‘μ— 올릴 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:26
So let's look at the first rule of using a comma.
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μ‰Όν‘œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 첫 번째 κ·œμΉ™μ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:29
So here I have a sentence saying, "Tom wanted to buy a pizza, but he didn't have any money."
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"Tom은 ν”Όμžλ₯Ό 사고 μ‹Άμ—ˆμ§€λ§Œ 돈이 μ—†μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."λΌλŠ” λ¬Έμž₯이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:36
So this is an example where you have two independent clauses linked by a linking word, in this
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 이것은 μ—°κ²° λ‹¨μ–΄λ‘œ μ—°κ²°λœ 두 개의 독립 절이 μžˆλŠ” μ˜ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 이
00:44
case the word is "but".
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경우 λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” "but"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:47
And when you have two independent clauses, first of all, what is an independent clause?
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그리고 두 개의 λ…λ¦½μ ˆμ΄ μžˆμ„ λ•Œ, λ¨Όμ € λ…λ¦½μ ˆμ΄λž€ λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:50
An independent clause is a sentence that expresses a complete thought.
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λ…λ¦½μ ˆμ€ μ™„μ „ν•œ 생각을 ν‘œν˜„ν•˜λŠ” λ¬Έμž₯μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:55
So it's a full sentence.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ™„μ „ν•œ λ¬Έμž₯μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:56
So for example, "Tom wanted to buy a pizza," is one independent clause.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, "Tom wants to buy a pizza"λŠ” ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ 독립 μ ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:02
The other independent clause is, "He didn't have any money."
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λ‹€λ₯Έ 독립 쑰항은 "κ·ΈλŠ” 돈이 μ—†μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:07
He didn't have any money.
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κ·ΈλŠ” 돈이 μ—†μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:09
We link those two independent clauses with one of these small words, in this case we
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이 두 λ…λ¦½μ ˆμ„ μž‘μ€ 단어 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μ™€ μ—°κ²°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 κ²½μš°μ—λŠ”
01:13
use "but".
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"but"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:14
"Tom wanted to buy a pizza, but he didn't have any money."
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"톰은 ν”Όμžλ₯Ό 사고 μ‹Άμ—ˆμ§€λ§Œ 돈이 μ—†μ—ˆμ–΄μš”."
01:19
Now, anytime you have, if you have a shorter sentence, for example, you do not need to
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이제 μ–Έμ œλ“ μ§€ 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ 짧은 λ¬Έμž₯이 μžˆλŠ” 경우
01:25
put the comma, but it is not exactly advisable, but it's an option for you as well.
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μ‰Όν‘œλ₯Ό 넣을 ν•„μš”λŠ” μ—†μ§€λ§Œ κΌ­ ꢌμž₯λ˜λŠ” 것은 μ•„λ‹ˆμ§€λ§Œ 선택 사항이기도 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:32
So for example, if you had a sentence like, "I was running, but I fell," or "I was running
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ "달리닀가 λ„˜μ–΄μ‘Œμ–΄" λ˜λŠ” "달리닀가
01:38
and I fell down," you wouldn't really need to put the comma after "I was running, comma,
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λ„˜μ–΄μ‘Œμ–΄"와 같은 λ¬Έμž₯이 μžˆλŠ” 경우 "달리닀가 μ‰Όν‘œ,
01:43
and I fell," because it's a shorter sentence.
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그리고 λ‚˜λŠ” λ–¨μ–΄μ‘Œλ‹€." μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ 그것은 더 짧은 λ¬Έμž₯이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:45
But for longer sentences where you have two independent clauses, you should put the comma,
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 두 개의 독립적인 절이 μžˆλŠ” 더 κΈ΄ λ¬Έμž₯의 경우,
01:50
especially when it's linked by one of these words, of "for", "and", "nor", "but", "for",
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특히 "for", "and", "nor", "but", "for",
01:56
"yet", or "so".
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"yet"와 같은 단어 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λ‘œ 연결될 λ•Œ μ‰Όν‘œλ₯Ό λ„£μ–΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. ", κ·Έ μ―€".
01:58
Okay, second example where you would use a comma is when you have a list of three or
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λ„€, μ‰Όν‘œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 두 번째 μ˜ˆλŠ” μ„Έ 개 μ΄μƒμ˜ ν•­λͺ© λͺ©λ‘μ΄ μžˆλŠ” κ²½μš°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:04
more items.
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.
02:05
So let's say you're going to the grocery store.
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μ‹λ£Œν’ˆμ μ— κ°„λ‹€κ³  κ°€μ •ν•΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
02:07
"I bought apples, comma, tomatoes, comma, and carrots."
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"사과, 콀마, ν† λ§ˆν† , 콀마, 당근을 μƒ€μ–΄μš”."
02:14
Okay, just remember, you would put the second comma in there as well, when you have three
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μ•Œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ„Έ 개 μ΄μƒμ˜ ν•­λͺ©μ΄ μžˆμ„ λ•Œ 두 번째 μ‰Όν‘œλ„ 거기에 λ„£μ–΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
02:19
or more items, okay?
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02:21
Third rule, similar to the second rule, except now we're talking about adjectives.
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μ„Έ 번째 κ·œμΉ™μ€ 두 번째 κ·œμΉ™κ³Ό μœ μ‚¬ ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ§€κΈˆμ€ ν˜•μš©μ‚¬μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:26
So when you're describing someone and using two or more words to describe them, or not
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λ”°λΌμ„œ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κ³  두 개 μ΄μƒμ˜ 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜
02:31
necessarily someone, it can be something, you can be describing a car, or a table, a
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λ°˜λ“œμ‹œ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ μ•„λ‹Œ 경우 μžλ™μ°¨, ν…Œμ΄λΈ”,
02:36
house, anything, anything where you can use an adjective, "John is a smart, comma, happy
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집, 무엇이든 ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ¨λ“  것을 μ„€λͺ…ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. , "John은 λ˜‘λ˜‘ν•˜κ³  콀마이며 ν–‰λ³΅ν•œ
02:42
man."
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μ‚¬λžŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€."
02:44
One adjective, "smart", comma, two adjectives, "man".
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ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ ν˜•μš©μ‚¬, "λ˜‘λ˜‘ν•œ", μ‰Όν‘œ, 두 개의 ν˜•μš©μ‚¬, "λ‚¨μž".
02:49
John is a smart, happy man.
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John은 λ˜‘λ˜‘ν•˜κ³  ν–‰λ³΅ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:51
Okay, let's look at the fourth rule, "Unless you are going, I won't go."
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자, λ„€ 번째 κ·œμΉ™μ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "당신이 가지 μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄ λ‚˜λŠ” 가지 μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€."
02:57
Now this is an example of a dependent clause coming before an independent clause.
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이제 이것은 μ’…μ†μ ˆμ΄ λ…λ¦½μ ˆ μ•žμ— μ˜€λŠ” μ˜ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:04
So a dependent clause is one that is not a complete sentence, it's not a complete thought,
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μ’…μ†μ ˆμ€ μ™„μ „ν•œ λ¬Έμž₯이 μ•„λ‹ˆκ³  μ™„μ „ν•œ 생각이 μ•„λ‹ˆλ©° μ™„μ „ν•œ λ¬Έμž₯이 되기 μœ„ν•΄
03:10
it needs something else to help it become a full sentence.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ 것이 ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:13
So "unless you are going", does that sound like a full sentence to you?
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ "당신이 가지 μ•ŠλŠ” ν•œ"이 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ μ™„μ „ν•œ λ¬Έμž₯처럼 λ“€λ¦½λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
03:18
No, it's not a full sentence, okay?
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μ•„λ‹ˆ, μ™„μ „ν•œ λ¬Έμž₯이 μ•„λ‹ˆμ•Ό, μ•Œμ•˜μ§€?
03:22
It begins with, again, "unless you are going" is not a complete sentence, it needs something
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"unless you are going"은 μ™„μ „ν•œ λ¬Έμž₯이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ λ‹€λ₯Έ 것이 ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:26
else, right?
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. κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
03:27
"I won't go."
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"λ‚˜λŠ” 가지 μ•Šμ„ 것이닀."
03:29
So if the sentence begins with the dependent clause, "unless you are going", you would
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λ”°λΌμ„œ λ¬Έμž₯이 μ’…μ†μ ˆλ‘œ μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λŠ” 경우 "당신이 가지 μ•ŠλŠ” ν•œ"μ—λŠ”
03:34
have to put a comma there, "I won't go."
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"I won't go"λΌλŠ” μ‰Όν‘œλ₯Ό 거기에 λ„£μ–΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:38
Okay, another example would be, "Because it was raining, I didn't go to school."
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜ˆλŠ” " λΉ„κ°€ μ™€μ„œ 학ꡐ에 가지 μ•Šμ•˜μ–΄μš”."μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:45
Again, because it was raining, you need something else there, right?
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또, λΉ„κ°€ μ™”κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 거기에 λ­”κ°€ λ‹€λ₯Έ 것이 ν•„μš”ν•˜μž–μ•„μš”, κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
03:50
If you want to avoid using the comma in that case, you could actually flip the sentence
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이 경우 μ‰Όν‘œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ €λ©΄ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ λ¬Έμž₯을 λ’€μ§‘μ–΄μ„œ
03:54
around and say, "I didn't go to school because it was raining."
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" λΉ„κ°€ 였기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 학ꡐ에 가지 μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:58
But, if the dependent clause comes first, you have to put the comma there.
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단, μ’…μ†μ ˆμ΄ μ•žμ— 였면 μ‰Όν‘œλ₯Ό λΆ™μ—¬μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:03
Okay, we'll look at the other rules in a second.
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μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μž μ‹œ 후에 λ‹€λ₯Έ κ·œμΉ™μ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:10
Okay, did you get all that?
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μ•Œμ•˜μ–΄, λ‹€ λ°›μ•˜μ–΄? κ·œμΉ™μ„
04:11
So let's continue with our rules.
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계속 μ§„ν–‰ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
04:13
So rule five, that we're looking at here, is when you want to give extra information
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 보고 μžˆλŠ” κ·œμΉ™ 5λŠ” λ¬Έμž₯ 쀑간에 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ— λŒ€ν•œ μΆ”κ°€ 정보λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•˜λ €λŠ” κ²½μš°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:18
on someone in the middle of a sentence, this is what we call an adjective clause, in this
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이것은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ ν˜•μš©μ‚¬μ ˆμ΄λΌκ³  λΆ€λ₯΄λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이
04:23
case kind of like an unnecessary adjective clause, we would say, "Lucy", we want to say
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경우 μΌμ’…μ˜ λΆˆν•„μš”ν•œ ν˜•μš©μ‚¬μ ˆκ³Ό κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "λ£¨μ‹œ"라고 ν•˜λ©΄
04:28
more about Lucy, "Lucy, who is a tall woman, climbed the tree."
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λ£¨μ‹œμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 더 λ§ν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. " ν‚€ 큰 μ—¬μžμΈ λ£¨μ‹œκ°€ λ‚˜λ¬΄μ— μ˜¬λžλ‹€."
04:34
So we're giving extra information on Lucy in the middle of the sentence, "Lucy, who
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” "
04:39
is a tall woman, climbed the tree."
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ν‚€κ°€ 큰 μ—¬μžμΈ Lucyκ°€ λ‚˜λ¬΄μ— μ˜¬λžλ‹€"λΌλŠ” λ¬Έμž₯ 쀑간에 Lucy에 λŒ€ν•œ μΆ”κ°€ 정보λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:43
Let's look at rule six.
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μ—¬μ„― 번째 κ·œμΉ™μ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:44
Now, this one is very simple.
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자, 이것은 맀우 κ°„λ‹¨ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:47
When you are writing and you are quoting someone, a direct quote, you would have to put a comma.
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글을 μ“Έ λ•Œ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό 직접 μΈμš©ν•  λ•ŒλŠ” μ‰Όν‘œλ₯Ό λ„£μ–΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:53
So, "Mark said, comma, 'I want some candy.'"
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ "λ§ˆν¬κ°€ μ‰Όν‘œλ‘œ '사탕 λ¨Ήκ³  μ‹Άμ–΄'라고 λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
04:58
You're directly quoting Mark.
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마크λ₯Ό 직접 μΈμš©ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:01
Now, you must keep in mind, this must be a direct quote.
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이제 λͺ…심해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은 직접적인 μΈμš©μ΄μ–΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:04
For example, you cannot put a comma, you don't have to put a comma when you said, "Mark
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, μ‰Όν‘œλ₯Ό 넣을 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "λ§ˆν¬κ°€ 사탕을 μ›ν•œλ‹€κ³  ν–ˆμ–΄μš”."라고 말할 λ•Œ μ‰Όν‘œλ₯Ό 넣을 ν•„μš”κ°€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:08
said he wanted some candy."
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.
05:11
You're not really quoting him, you're just saying, "Mark said he wanted some candy."
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당신은 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ κ·Έλ₯Ό μΈμš©ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ "λ§ˆν¬κ°€ 사탕을 μ›ν•œλ‹€κ³  λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 λ§ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:14
But unless, if you are saying, "Mark said, 'I want some candy,'" you must put that comma
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ "λ§ˆν¬κ°€ '사탕 μ’€ λ¨Ήκ³  μ‹Άμ–΄'라고 λ§ν–ˆλ‹€"κ³  λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” ν•œ, κ·Έ μ‰Όν‘œλ₯Ό
05:21
right there.
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λ°”λ‘œ 거기에 λ„£μ–΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:22
Okay, number seven.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, 7번.
05:25
Now, I put, "Attention!" with an exclamation mark.
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이제 "주의!" λŠλ‚Œν‘œμ™€ ν•¨κ»˜.
05:31
When you want to get someone's attention, when you, in your writing, if you're writing
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ˜ 관심을 끌고 싢을 λ•Œ, 글을 μ“Έ λ•Œ, 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ 이야기λ₯Ό μ“Έ λ•Œ,
05:36
a story, for example, the example I have here is racing, John, is a very popular sport.
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μ œκ°€ 여기에 μžˆλŠ” μ˜ˆλŠ” κ²½μ£Όμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. John은 맀우 인기 μžˆλŠ” μŠ€ν¬μΈ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:43
You want to get John's attention, okay?
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쑴의 관심을 끌고 μ‹Άμ–΄, μ•Œμ•˜μ§€?
05:48
Another example would be, "You, sir, are not fit to drive," for example, if you're a police
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또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜ˆλŠ” "당신은 μš΄μ „ν•˜κΈ°μ— μ ν•©ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ 당신이
05:54
officer pulling someone over.
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό μ„ΈμšΈ 경찰관이라면 λ§μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:56
So, when you want to get someone's attention, you have to put a comma before their name.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ˜ 관심을 끌고 싢을 λ•Œ 이름 μ•žμ— μ‰Όν‘œλ₯Ό λ„£μ–΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:01
Okay, and finally, when you are using a transition word, transition words are something else
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자, 그리고 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ μ „ν™˜ 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•Œ μ „ν™˜ λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ”
06:08
you'll have to look up, so words such as "therefore" or "consequently," you have to put a comma
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검색해야 ν•˜λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ κ²ƒμ΄λ―€λ‘œ "therefore" λ˜λŠ” "consequently"와 같은 λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” κ·Έ μ•žμ— μ‰Όν‘œλ₯Ό λ„£μ–΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:15
before that.
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.
06:16
The example I have is, "Susie didn't study, therefore," comma, "she didn't pass," a transition
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λ‚΄κ°€ 가진 μ˜ˆλŠ” "μˆ˜μ§€λŠ” κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μ–΄, κ·Έλž˜μ„œ", 콀마, "κ·Έλ…€λŠ” ν†΅κ³Όν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν–ˆμ–΄", μ—°κ²°μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:23
word, okay?
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, μ•Œμ•˜μ£ ?
06:24
"Susie didn't study, because she didn't study," or "therefore, she didn't pass," comma after
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"SusieλŠ” κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μ–΄, μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έλ…€λŠ” κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄μ•Ό." λ˜λŠ” "κ·ΈλŸ¬λ―€λ‘œ κ·Έλ…€λŠ” ν†΅κ³Όν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν–ˆμ–΄." μ—°κ²° 단어 λ‹€μŒμ— μ‰Όν‘œλ₯Ό ν‘œμ‹œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:30
the transition word.
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.
06:32
Okay, so to ensure that you have these rules down, you can check out the quiz for this
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μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ κ·œμΉ™μ„ ν™•μ‹€νžˆ 지킀기 μœ„ν•΄ www.engvid.comμ—μ„œ 이 κ°•μ˜μ— λŒ€ν•œ ν€΄μ¦ˆμ™€ λ‹€λ₯Έ λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό 확인할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:37
lesson at www.engvid.com, as well as other videos.
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.
06:41
Thanks again for watching.
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μ‹œμ²­ν•΄ μ£Όμ…”μ„œ λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œ 번 κ°μ‚¬λ“œλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:42
My name is Alex.
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제 이름은 μ•Œλ ‰μŠ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:43
Take care.
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잘 μ§€λ‚΄μ„Έμš”.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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