3 ways to use HAVE GOT in English

397,285 views ・ 2014-04-14

English with Alex


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:01
Hey, guys. I'm Alex. Thanks for clicking, and welcome to this lesson on "have got".
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μ–˜λ“€ μ•„. μ €λŠ” μ•Œλ ‰μŠ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 클릭해 μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. "have got" κ°•μ˜μ— μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:07
So, in English, any time you have the verb: "get" in a lesson, you know you're in for
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œλŠ” μˆ˜μ—… 쀑에 "get"μ΄λΌλŠ” 동사가 λ‚˜μ˜¬ λ•Œλ§ˆλ‹€
00:13
a bit of a ride because there are so many different ways to use "get" in English.
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μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ "get"을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 방법이 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ•½κ°„μ˜ 승차감이 μžˆμŒμ„ μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:18
Today, we're looking at "get" when combined with the verb "have". So let's look at a number
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였늘 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 동사 "have"와 결합될 λ•Œ "get"을 보고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
00:24
of ways we can use "have got" in English.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ "have got"을 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬ 가지 방법을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:28
First of all, just so you know, "have got" can be used as an emphatic form of "have to"
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μš°μ„ , μ•„μ‹œλ‹€μ‹œν”Ό "have got"은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 이미 μ˜λ¬΄μ— μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” "have to"의 κ°•μ‘°ν˜•μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©λ  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:35
which we already use for obligation. So, the full expression is actually: "Have got to"
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. λ”°λΌμ„œ 전체 ν‘œν˜„μ€ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ "Have got to"와
00:42
which is the same meaning as: "Have to", but it sounds a little more emphatic; it gives
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같은 μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. "Have to"와 같은 μ˜λ―Έμ΄μ§€λ§Œ 쑰금 더 λ‹¨ν˜Έν•˜κ²Œ λ“€λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은
00:49
you a little more emphasis, a little more punch. So you could say: "I have to see that
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ 쑰금 더 κ°•μ‘°, 쑰금 더 νŽ€μΉ˜λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신은 μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:55
movie. Like, oh my goodness, I have to." It's almost an obligation. If you want to make
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. 거의 μ˜λ¬΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:00
it sound stronger, you can say: "I have got to... I've got to see that movie." And you
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더 κ°•ν•˜κ²Œ λ“€λ¦¬κ²Œ ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "I have to... I 've got to see that movie."
01:08
can see here the construction is: "Have got to" and you always follow it with a base verb.
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μ—¬κΈ° ꡬ쑰가 "Have got to"인 것을 λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 λ’€μ—λŠ” 항상 동사가 λ”°λΌμ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:15
Okay? So it's not: "I have got to seeing". "I've got to see", "I've got to make", "I've
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μ’‹μ•„μš”? λ”°λΌμ„œ "λ‚˜λŠ” λ³΄μ•„μ•Όλ§Œ ν•œλ‹€"κ°€ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. "봐야 ν•΄", "λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ•Ό ν•΄", "
01:21
got to do", "I've got to play". Okay? So, instead of just saying: "Have to" for obligation,
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ν•΄μ•Ό ν•΄", "놀아야 ν•΄". μ’‹μ•„μš”? λ”°λΌμ„œ μ˜λ¬΄μ— λŒ€ν•΄ "Have to"라고 λ§ν•˜λŠ” λŒ€μ‹ 
01:28
you can also use: "Have got to" which just makes it stronger.
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"Have got to"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:33
Now, the thing about "have got to" is that there are no past or future forms for this.
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자, "have got to"에 λŒ€ν•œ 것은 이것에 λŒ€ν•œ κ³Όκ±°ν˜•μ΄λ‚˜ λ―Έλž˜ν˜•μ΄ μ—†λ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:39
You cannot say: "I had got to see that movie." You cannot say: "I will have got to see that
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당신은 "λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έ μ˜ν™”λ₯Ό λ΄μ•Όλ§Œ ν–ˆλ‹€"κ³  말할 수 μ—†λ‹€. 당신은 "λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έ μ˜ν™”λ₯Ό 봐야 ν• κ±°μ•Ό"라고 말할 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:46
movie." You can only say, in the present: "I have got to". If you want to speak about
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. 당신은 ν˜„μž¬μ—λ§Œ 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€: "I have got to".
01:53
obligation in the past, you can simply use: "Had to". Okay? So you can say: "I had to
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과거의 μ˜λ¬΄μ— λŒ€ν•΄ λ§ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄ κ°„λ‹¨νžˆ "Had to"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”? κ·Έλž˜μ„œ "
02:00
call my mom.", "I had to leave early." Not: "I had got to leave early" which doesn't make
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μ—„λ§ˆμ—κ²Œ μ „ν™”ν•΄μ•Ό ν–ˆμ–΄μš”.", "일찍 λ– λ‚˜μ•Ό ν–ˆμ–΄μš”. "라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•„λ‹ˆμš”: "λ‚˜λŠ” 일찍 λ– λ‚˜μ•Ό ν–ˆμ–΄"λŠ”
02:07
sense grammatically. Same with "will" or "going to" for the future, you can say: "You will
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λ¬Έλ²•μ μœΌλ‘œ 말이 λ˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ―Έλž˜μ— λŒ€ν•œ "will" λ˜λŠ” "going to"와 λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€λ‘œ "You will
02:14
have to do something." Not: "You will have got to." It sounds way too full in a native
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have to do something."이라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•„λ‹ˆμ˜€: "당신은 ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€." μ›μ–΄λ―Όμ˜ μž…μ—μ„œλŠ” λ„ˆλ¬΄ 꽉 차게 λ“€λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:21
speaker's mouth. Sorry for that sentence; I don't know why I said that.
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. κ·Έ λ¬Έμž₯에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ£„μ†‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λ‚΄κ°€ μ™œ 그런 말을 ν–ˆλŠ”μ§€ λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² λ‹€.
02:25
Now, there's also really no negative form of: "Have got to". You can't say: "I don't
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이제 "Have got to"λΌλŠ” 뢀정적인 ν˜•νƒœλ„ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "
02:32
have got to call my mother today." You can say: "I don't have to". However, in slang,
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μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ μ—„λ§ˆμ—κ²Œ μ „ν™”ν•  ν•„μš”κ°€ μ—†μ–΄."라고 말할 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "ν•  ν•„μš”κ°€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€"라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ†μ–΄μ—μ„œλŠ”
02:39
in speaking, we do say: "Don't gotta". So: "You don't gotta do that!" Which basically
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"ν•˜μ§€λ§ˆ"라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ: "그럴 ν•„μš” μ—†μ–΄!" 기본적으둜
02:46
means: "You don't have to." So, again, the correct form is, you know: "You don't" - don't?
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"당신은 ν•  ν•„μš”κ°€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€." λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œ 번 μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ ν˜•μ‹μ€ "You don't" - don't?
02:53
- "You don't have to do that." If you want to sound a little bit more I guess cool or
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- "그럴 ν•„μš” μ—†μ–΄." μ’€ 더 λ©‹μžˆκ±°λ‚˜
02:59
hip, you can say: "I don't gotta", "She doesn't gotta", "We don't gotta", which just means:
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νž™ν•œ λŠλ‚Œμ„ μ£Όκ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:06
"We don't have to", "I don't have to", "She doesn't have to". Okay? It's not an obligation.
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"I do n't μ•ˆν•΄λ„ 돼", "μ•ˆν•΄λ„ 돼", " μ•ˆν•΄λ„ 돼". μ’‹μ•„μš”? 그것은 μ˜λ¬΄κ°€ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:12
Number two. "Have got" is also another form of the possessive: "have". So you could say,
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두 번째. "Have got"은 μ†Œμœ κ²©μ˜ λ‹€λ₯Έ ν˜•νƒœμ΄κΈ°λ„ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ : "have".
03:21
you know: "She has a big family.", "She has a big family." However, you can also say:
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"κ·Έλ…€λŠ” λŒ€κ°€μ‘±μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.", "κ·Έλ…€λŠ” λŒ€κ°€μ‘±μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€." κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜
03:29
"She has got a big family." Which has the exact same meaning. Okay? So you can say,
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"κ·Έλ…€λŠ” λŒ€κ°€μ‘±μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 말할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ •ν™•νžˆ 같은 μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”? κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신은
03:35
you know: "I have a computer." Or: "I have got a computer.", "I've got a smartphone.",
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"λ‚˜λŠ” 컴퓨터가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ˜λŠ”: "λ‚˜λŠ” 컴퓨터가 μžˆμ–΄.", "λ‚˜λŠ” 슀마트폰이 μžˆμ–΄.", "
03:41
"I've got a nice camera.", "I've got", whatever it is you possess. Okay?
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λ‚˜λŠ” 멋진 카메라가 μžˆμ–΄.", " λ‚΄κ°€ μžˆμ–΄." μ’‹μ•„μš”?
03:47
Now, finally, "have got", or: "had got", or: "will have got". Well, first of all, those
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이제 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ "have got", λ˜λŠ” "had got" λ˜λŠ” "will have got"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 음, μš°μ„ ,
03:54
are the American forms because "got" is, you know, not really correctly formed in the American
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"got"이 미ꡭ식 μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ μ œλŒ€λ‘œ ν˜•μ„±λ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 그것듀은 미ꡭ식 ν˜•μ‹μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:01
English. They use the term: "got". The past participle is actually: "gotten". Getting
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. 그듀은 "got"μ΄λΌλŠ” μš©μ–΄λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ³Όκ±° λΆ„μ‚¬λŠ” μ‹€μ œλ‘œ "gotten"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:07
back to this though. You can use: "Have gotten" or "have got", "had gotten" or "had got",
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κ·Έλž˜λ„ μ΄κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λŒμ•„κ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μŒμ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€: "Have got" λ˜λŠ” "have got", "hadget" λ˜λŠ” "had got", "
04:15
"will have got", "will have gotten" in the present, past, and future perfect grammar
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will have got", "will have get" ν˜„μž¬, κ³Όκ±° 및 미래 μ™„λ£Œ 문법
04:22
forms. So in this situation, it often means to get or to receive something.
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ν˜•μ‹. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이 μƒν™©μ—μ„œ 그것은 μ’…μ’… 무언가λ₯Ό μ–»κ±°λ‚˜ λ°›λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:29
Let's look at the example sentence and I think it will be clearer for you guys. So here,
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μ˜ˆλ¬Έμ„ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€. μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ—κ²Œ 더 λͺ…ν™•ν•  것이라고 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 여기에
04:34
we have: "I had got a bad grade."
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"λ‚˜λŠ” λ‚˜μœ 성적을 λ°›μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
04:37
Which means, number one: "I had got", very American, "I had got a bad grade." The British
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첫 번째 μ˜λ―ΈλŠ” "λ‚˜λŠ” λ°›μ•˜μ—ˆλ‹€", 맀우 λ―Έκ΅­μ μ΄μ—ˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. "λ‚˜λŠ” λ‚˜μœ 성적을 λ°›μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
04:43
form is: "gotten", "I had gotten a bad grade." Which just means I had received a bad grade.
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μ˜κ΅­μ‹μ€ "gotten", "I had a bad grade."μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은 λ‚΄κ°€ λ‚˜μœ 성적을 λ°›μ•˜λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:51
Okay? On my test. And, again, you can do this with present perfect: "I have gotten a bad
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μ’‹μ•„μš”? λ‚΄ μ‹œν—˜μ—μ„œ. 그리고 λ‹€μ‹œ ν˜„μž¬μ™„λ£Œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€: "I have got a bad
04:57
grade.", "I have received", and you can also use it with the future perfect forms as well.
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grade.", "I have received."
05:03
Clear? Yeah? Have you got it? Okay.
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λΆ„λͺ…ν•œ? 응? 당신은 그것을 μ–»μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? μ’‹μ•„μš”.
05:07
If you want to test your understanding of the various ways to use "have got", you can
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have got을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 방법에 λŒ€ν•œ 이해도λ₯Ό ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄
05:12
check out the quiz on www.engvid.com as always. And please, don't forget: subscribe to my
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μ–Έμ œλ‚˜μ²˜λŸΌ www.engvid.comμ—μ„œ ν€΄μ¦ˆλ₯Ό 확인할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”. 제
05:18
YouTube channel, and I'll see you guys next time. Take care.
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YouTube 채널을 ꡬ독해 μ£Όμ„Έμš”. λ‹€μŒμ— λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 잘 μ§€λ‚΄μ„Έμš”.

Original video on YouTube.com
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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