21 Common Present Perfect Questions in English

527,699 views ใƒป 2017-08-22

English with Alex


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Doo-doo-doo-doo-doo-doo.
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๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘. ๋‘
00:03
Doo-doo-doo-doo-doo-doo.
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๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘. ๋„
00:05
Do-do-do-do-do-do-do-do.
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-๋„-๋„-๋„-๋„-๋„-๋„.
00:09
Uh, hey.
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์–ด, ํ—ค์ด.
00:10
How long have you been there?
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด?
00:14
Okay, well, let's start the lesson.
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์ข‹์•„, ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
00:16
Forget what you saw, but don't forget this.
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๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์žŠ์–ด ๋„, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์€ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
00:19
Hey, everyone.
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์•ˆ๋…• ๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค.
00:20
I'm Alex.
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์ €๋Š” ์•Œ๋ ‰์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
Thanks for clicking, and welcome to this lesson on "Common Present Perfect Questions".
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ํด๋ฆญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ" ๊ฐ•์˜์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
So, in this lesson you're basically going to learn some fixed questions that all use
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์›์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ณ ์ •๋œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:35
the present perfect.
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.
00:37
You can use these, obviously, in everyday conversations, and hopefully after this lesson
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด
00:44
it will be easier for you to recognize these questions in other contexts, like in media
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๋ฏธ๋””์–ด
00:49
or on the street, or anywhere where you hear English and speak English.
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๋‚˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ, ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‹ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
So I hope after this lesson you'll feel a lot more comfortable, and you will feel like
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋๋‚œ ํ›„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ
01:01
you have, you know, a lot more vocabulary, a lot more phrases and common questions that
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์–ดํœ˜, ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
01:06
you can use to make you sound more natural as an English speaker.
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๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๋ผ์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ.
01:11
Okay. Ready, Totoro?
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ค€๋น„๋์–ด, ํ† ํ† ๋กœ?
01:13
Yeah, okay.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์•Œ์•˜์–ด.
01:14
So first...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋จผ์ €...
01:16
Well, before anything, why don't we talk about what the present perfect is for, right?
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์Œ, ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
01:21
So, as some of you or most of you hopefully know, the present perfect is usually used
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
01:26
for life experience.
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์‚ถ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
So, for example: "I have been to China."
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "๋‚˜๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
01:32
This means that in my life experience any time before now-time is not important-
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด์ „์˜ ๋‚ด ์ธ์ƒ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์—์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
I have been to China in my life.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ค‘๊ตญ์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
You can also use it to talk about something that started in the past, and has continued
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๋˜ํ•œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ
01:47
to the present.
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ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
So, for example: "I have lived in Toronto since 2010."
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "์ €๋Š” 2010๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ† ๋ก ํ† ์— ์‚ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
01:54
Example.
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์˜ˆ.
01:56
And one more, you can also use the present perfect to talk about something that recently happened.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋”, ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
Okay? And you can still see the effects of it.
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ทธ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
So, for example, if you say, I don't know:
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
02:12
-"Where's John?" -"He has gone to the store."
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"์กด์€ ์–ด๋”” ์žˆ์ง€?" - "๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค."
02:15
Okay? So very recently something happened.
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ์•„์ฃผ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
Okay, but this isn't totally a grammar lesson.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
It's more of a lesson on memorizing some fixed questions, so let's go over them.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ณ ์ •๋œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์•”๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•์˜์— ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
Starting with "Yes/No", and first those in your life questions, so: "Have you ever...?"
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"์˜ˆ/์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค"๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ธ์ƒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์ด๋ผ๋„...?"
02:35
Now, after "Have you ever", always use a past participle verb, so: "Have you ever been to a place?"
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์ด์ œ "Have you ever" ๋’ค์—๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Have you ever been to a place?"
02:44
So: "Have you ever been to China?" for example.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ: "์ค‘๊ตญ์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?" ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด.
02:47
"Have you ever seen something?",
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"๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋ณธ ์  ์žˆ์–ด?",
02:49
"Hey. Have you ever seen the movie Titanic?",
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"์•ผ. ์˜ํ™” ํƒ€์ดํƒ€๋‹‰ ๋ณธ ์  ์žˆ์–ด?", "
02:52
"Have you ever seen the TV series, I don't know, let's say Stranger Things on Netflix?",
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค, ๋„ทํ”Œ๋ฆญ์Šค์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ?", "๋ณธ
02:59
"Have you ever eaten snails?", "Have you ever eaten snake?",
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์  ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?" ๋‹ฌํŒฝ์ด ๋จน์—ˆ์–ด?", "๋ฑ€ ๋จน์–ด๋ณธ ์  ์žˆ์–ด?", "
03:03
"Have you ever received a parking ticket, a speeding ticket?"
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์ฃผ์ฐจ ๋”ฑ์ง€, ๊ณผ์† ๋”ฑ์ง€ ๋ฐ›์€ ์  ์žˆ์–ด?"
03:08
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:09
So you can ask: "Have you ever" questions to, you know, ask about a person's life experience
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "Have you ever"๋ผ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด์ „ ์–ด๋Š ๋•Œ๋ผ๋„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์‚ถ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:17
any time before now.
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.
03:19
You don't care about the time as long as it happened before the present moment.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ์ด์ „์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
Okay, some other common in your life questions:
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์ข‹์•„, ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ํ”ํžˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ:
03:29
"Hey. Have you been there before?"
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"์ด๋ด. ์ „์— ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์  ์žˆ์–ด?"
03:32
So, this can be about any place.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
This can be a restaurant, this can be a city, this can be a dance club, this can be a karaoke bar.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹๋‹น์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋„์‹œ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋Œ„์Šค ํด๋Ÿฝ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ฐ€๋ผ์˜ค์ผ€ ๋ฐ”์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
And you want an opinion from a person maybe to tell you about the quality of something,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
03:49
or to tell you about their experience with that place.
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๊ทธ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
So: "Have you ever been there before?", "Have you ever been to _______ before?"
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ: "์ „์— ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "์ „์— _______์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
03:57
Next: "Hmm. Have we met before?"
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๋‹ค์Œ: "ํ . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ „์— ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
04:02
This is a common situation, unfortunately, for many people.
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๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
If you can't remember people's faces or you can't remember people's names, and someone
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์ด ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
04:13
comes up to you, in this case let's say they come up to me and say:
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜จ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์™€
04:18
"Oh, hey, Alex." I'm like: -"Hey. Have we met before?
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"์˜ค, ํ—ค์ด, ์•Œ๋ ‰์Šค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. -"์ด๋ด. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ „์— ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์  ์žˆ์–ด?
04:23
I'm sorry.
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๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด.
04:24
I don't remember your name or I don't remember your face."
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์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์ด ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„."
04:27
-"Yeah. Remember? It was at Jack's birthday party."
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-"๊ทธ๋ž˜. ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜? ์žญ์˜ ์ƒ์ผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—์„œ์˜€์–ด."
04:31
And I say: "There were one hundred people at Jack's birthday party.
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" ์žญ์˜ ์ƒ์ผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—๋Š” 100๋ช…์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด.
04:35
I'm sorry, I don't remember."
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๋ฏธ์•ˆ, ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ์•ˆ ๋‚˜."
04:37
So: "Have we met before?"
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ: "์ „์— ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
04:39
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
04:40
Next, you can use these questions to talk about something or someone that you have seen recently.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋ณธ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
So you can ask, for example: "Hey. Have you seen...?"
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "์ด๋ด. ๋ณธ ์  ์žˆ์–ด...?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
For example: "Have you seen my phone?" if someone loses their phone, very common thing that happens.
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์˜ˆ: "๋‚ด ์ „ํ™” ๋ดค์–ด?" ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์„ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ํ”ํžˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
"Have you seen my phone? I left it in the bathroom. Have you seen it?",
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"๋‚ด ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ ๋ดค์–ด? ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์— ๋‘๊ณ  ์™”์–ด. ๋ดค์–ด?",
05:04
"Have you seen Jim?"
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"์ง ๋ดค์–ด?"
05:06
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
05:07
You can also ask the question: "Has anyone seen..."
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: "๋ณธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ..."
05:11
If there are many people: "Has anyone seen Jim?", "Has anyone seen my lunch?"
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ: "์ง์„ ๋ณธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?", "๋‚ด ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋ณธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?" ์ง์žฅ์—
05:17
Like if you brought your lunch to work and you don't know where it is:
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๋„์‹œ๋ฝ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”๋Š”๋ฐ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:20
"Has anyone seen my lunch?", "Has anyone seen my keys?"
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"๋‚ด ์ ์‹ฌ ๋ณธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์žˆ์–ด?", "๋‚ด ์—ด์‡  ๋ณธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์žˆ์–ด?"
05:25
if you go to a friend's house or a party and
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์นœ๊ตฌ ์ง‘์ด๋‚˜ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ”๋Š”๋ฐ
05:27
you don't know where they are.
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์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
05:29
And usually you're referring to:
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
05:31
"Hey, has anyone seen or have you seen this thing or this person today, or this morning?"
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"์ด๋ด, ์˜ค๋Š˜์ด๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ์— ์ด ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด๋‚˜ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ณธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
So going back to the present perfect, if it's still the morning you can use the present perfect.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ์•„์ง ์•„์นจ์ด๋ฉด ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
You know: "Has anyone seen Jim this morning?"
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" ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ์— ์ง ๋ณธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์žˆ์–ด?"
05:50
The morning is not finished.
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์•„์นจ์ด ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
It started in the past, it's still the morning now, it's like 8AM, so you can say:
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์•„์นจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค์ „ 8์‹œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
"Has anyone seen Jim this morning?
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"์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ์— Jim์„ ๋ณธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
06:00
He's supposed to be here."
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์–ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:02
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
06:03
Next, you can use the present perfect to make recommendations.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:07
What?
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๋ฌด์—‡?
06:08
Let's do this.
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ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
06:09
I bet you didn't know that.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฐ๋ž์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
So: "Hmm, have you thought about...?" or:
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ: "์Œ, ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”...?" ๋˜๋Š”:
06:17
"Hmm, have you considered...?"
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"ํ , ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด ๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”...?"
06:20
So, you're giving recommendations or advice to someone in a kind of gentle way if they
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๊ตฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ฒœ์ด๋‚˜ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:25
ask you for advice.
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.
06:27
So: "Okay, well, you don't want to go to, like, you know, your aunt's birthday party.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ: "์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ชจ์˜ ์ƒ์ผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
06:33
Have you thought about not going?
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๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ํ•ด๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š”
06:36
What would be the consequences?" Right?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š” ?" ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
06:39
"Have you considered not going?"
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"์•ˆ ๊ฐˆ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ํ•ด๋ดค์–ด?"
06:41
Okay. -"I don't want to get into trouble.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. -" ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ํœ˜๋ง๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
06:44
I really, really just want to tell, you know, my girlfriend, or my aunt, or my mom, you
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์ €๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ œ ์—ฌ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋ชจ, ์—„๋งˆ์—๊ฒŒ
06:49
know, something that's not true so I can escape a situation."
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์„œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:54
-"Have you considered telling the truth?
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-"์ง„์‹ค์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ์ง„์‹ค์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—
06:56
Have you thought about telling the truth?"
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?"
06:59
So this is like sarcastic advice in this situation.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋น„๊ผฌ๋Š” ์กฐ์–ธ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
"I don't know. Have you thought about telling the truth?"
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"๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด. ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋Œ€๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ํ•ด๋ดค์–ด?"
07:05
And: -"Uh, I hate my job."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ : -"์–ด, ๋‚œ ๋‚ด ์ผ์ด ์‹ซ์–ด."
07:09
-"Have you considered looking for a new job?
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-" ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง์—…์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
07:13
Have you thought about looking for a new job?"
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง์—…์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?"
07:15
So you're offering options-right?-to the person that is asking you for advice.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์„ ํƒ๊ถŒ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
Next, hey, you can ask, like, a conditional question with the present perfect?
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ์ด๋ด, ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด?
07:28
No way.
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์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”.
07:29
So: "Have you ever wondered...?"
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ: "๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ด ๋ณธ ์  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”...?"
07:31
Now, this is very common.
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
"Have you ever wondered...?" or: "Have you ever thought about...?"
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"์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณธ์  ์žˆ๋‹ˆ...?" ๋˜๋Š”: "...์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
07:37
and then you can ask your, you know, secondary question.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
"Have you ever thun-..."
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"์ฟต-..."
07:42
Have you ever thund about?
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์ฟต์ฟต ์ณ๋ณธ ์  ์žˆ์–ด?
07:43
Thought about.
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์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
"...what would happen if", and then, for example:
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"...๋งŒ์•ฝ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ๊นŒ", ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:49
"Have you ever thought about what would happen if we discovered life on other planets?",
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" ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ–‰์„ฑ์—์„œ ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?", "
07:54
"Have you ever thought about what would happen if hamburgers ate people?"
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ํ–„๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋จน์œผ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?"
08:01
You know, something like that.
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์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ.
08:02
Like a ridiculous situation, which conditionals...
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์–ด์ฒ˜๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ ์—†๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ์–ด๋–ค ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„...
08:05
You can ask ridiculous questions with conditionals.
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์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ์Šค๊ฝ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
Okay. Next, if you have studied the present perfect before you know some of the most common words
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ์ „์—
08:16
with present perfect are words like: "recently", "yet", and "already".
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด "recently", "yet", "already"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:22
So we talked about things that have recently happened, recently finished.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ, ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋๋‚œ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
So, here: "Hey. Have you talked to _______ recently?"
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ: "์ด๋ด. ์ตœ๊ทผ์— _______์™€ ํ†ตํ™”ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?"
08:31
For example, your mom: "Have you talked to your mom lately?",
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ " ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์—„๋งˆ๋ž‘ ์–˜๊ธฐํ–ˆ์–ด?", "
08:34
"Have you talked to your mom recently?", "Have you talked to your dad?",
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์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์—„๋งˆ๋ž‘ ์–˜๊ธฐํ–ˆ์–ด?", " ์•„๋น ๋ž‘ ์–˜๊ธฐํ–ˆ์–ด?",
08:38
"Have you talked to...?" whoever, your cousin, your best friend.
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"...์™€ ์–˜๊ธฐํ–ˆ์–ด?" ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋“ ์ง€, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ดŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ. ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ
08:43
You can also say: "Hey. Have you _______ yet?"
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๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ด๋ด. ์•„์ง _______ํ–ˆ์–ด?"
08:47
So: "Have you finished watching Stranger Things yet?"
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ: " ๊ธฐ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ โ€‹โ€‹์•„์ง ์•ˆ ๋ดค์–ด?"
08:52
The Netflix series, for example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด Netflix ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ.
08:54
So: "Have you", and don't forget with present perfect you're always using the past participle verb,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ: "Have you", ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
09:02
so: "Have you finished something yet?", "Have you done something yet?",
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ: "Have you done something yet?", "Have you done something yet?",
09:06
"Have you started something yet?"
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"Have you started something ์•„์ง?"
09:08
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
09:09
Before now, have you already or have you started it yet?
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ „์— ์ด๋ฏธ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„์ง ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:14
And last question: "Hey. Have you already _______?",
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์งˆ๋ฌธ: "์ด๋ด. ๋ฒŒ์จ _______ํ–ˆ๋‹ˆ?",
09:19
"Have you already started your project?",
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"์ด๋ฏธ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ˆ?", "
09:21
"Have you already finished your homework?", "Wow. You finished your homework?
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์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฒŒ์จ ๋๋ƒˆ๋‹ˆ?", " ์™€. ์ˆ™์ œ ๋๋ƒˆ์–ด?
09:25
Wait.
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09:25
Have you already finished your homework?"
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์ž ๊น๋งŒ.
๋ฒŒ์จ ์ˆ™์ œ ๋๋ƒˆ์–ด? ?"
09:28
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
09:29
So, very, very common yes/no questions.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ/์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:34
Before we move on to the "Wh", why don't you guys help me and, you know, you've been watching
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"Wh"๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์—, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ €๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”? ์•„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ €๋ฅผ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด์…จ๊ณ 
09:40
me for a long time, you've only been using your ears - let's use your mouth.
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, ๊ท€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž…์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“ค์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
09:44
Let's, you know, listen and repeat, and practice our pronunciation, and our fluency, and our
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ, ์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ, ์–ต์–‘์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
09:50
intonation with these questions.
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.
09:53
So, I'm just going to pick one.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:56
Let's see, repeat after me:
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๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค, ์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”:
10:00
"Have you ever eaten snake?"
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"๋ฑ€์„ ๋จน์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?"
10:05
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
10:07
"Have you been there before?",
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"์ „์— ์™€๋ณธ ์  ์žˆ์–ด?", "
10:13
"I'm sorry. Have we met before?",
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๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์  ์žˆ์–ด?", "
10:19
"Have you seen my keys?",
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๋‚ด ์—ด์‡  ๋ณธ ์  ์žˆ์–ด?",
10:27
"Has anyone seen my phone?"
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"๋‚ด ํฐ ๋ณธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์žˆ์–ด?"
10:32
Okay, good.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
10:35
"Have you thought about not going?",
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" ์•ˆ ๊ฐˆ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ํ•ด๋ดค๋‹ˆ?",
10:41
"Have you considered looking for a new job?"
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" ์ƒˆ ์ง์žฅ์„ ๊ตฌํ•ด๋ณผ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ํ•ด๋ดค์–ด?"
10:48
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
10:50
This one's just too long, I can't ask you guys to repeat this.
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์ด๊ฑด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธธ์–ด์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”.
10:53
Oh, yes I can because it's my video and you're watching.
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์•„, ๋„ค, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ œ ์˜์ƒ์ด๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:57
"Have you ever wondered what would happen if we discovered life on other planets?"
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" ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ–‰์„ฑ์—์„œ ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
11:08
Yeah. Okay.
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์‘. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
11:10
And: "Have you talked to your mom recently?",
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  : "์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์—„๋งˆ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆด๋‚˜์š” ?",
11:20
"Have you finished the dishes yet?",
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" ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค ๋งˆ์ณค๋‚˜์š”?",
11:26
"Have you already folded the laundry?"
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"์ด๋ฏธ ๋นจ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ ‘์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?"
11:32
All right, good.
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์ข‹์•„, ์ข‹์•„.
11:33
So let's continue to some "Wh" questions, very common:
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ "Wh" ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:39
"Where have you been?" So if someone comes home to your house, maybe your roommate,
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"์–ด๋”” ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด?" ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง‘์— ์˜ค๋ฉด, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฃธ๋ฉ”์ดํŠธ,
11:44
maybe you're a parent and your
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ถ€๋ชจ์ด๊ณ 
11:47
teenaged son, teenaged daughter comes home very late and you're waiting for them:
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์‹ญ๋Œ€ ์•„๋“ค, ์‹ญ๋Œ€ ๋”ธ์ด ์ง‘์— ์•„์ฃผ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์™€์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:52
"Where have you been?"
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"์–ด๋”” ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด?"
11:55
Okay?
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11:55
So you're wondering where they have been from the past until now, until this moment.
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€, ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:01
"Where have you been?" Okay?
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"์–ด๋”” ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด?" ์ข‹์•„์š”?
12:03
"How have you been?"
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"์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋ƒˆ๋‚˜ ์š”?"
12:05
So this is another way to say: "How are you?"
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ "How are you?"๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:08
but usually you ask this if you haven't seen someone for, you know, a long time and you
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ณดํ†ต ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:14
say: "Wow. I haven't seen you in five months. How have you been in that time?"
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"์™€, 5๊ฐœ์›” ๋™์•ˆ ๋ชป ๋ดค์–ด์š” . ๊ทธ ๋™์•ˆ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋ƒˆ์–ด์š”?"
12:21
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
12:22
So you're asking: "How are you?"
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"์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด?"
12:24
but it's for a person you haven't seen in a long time.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:28
-"Hey. How have you been?"
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-"์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ž˜ ์ง€๋ƒˆ์–ด์š”?" -
12:29
-"I've been good.", "I've been busy.",
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"์ž˜ ์ง€๋ƒˆ์–ด.", "๋ฐ”๋นด์–ด.", "๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ์•„์ฃผ
12:32
"I've been very, very, I don't know, let's say I've been down a little bit."
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, ์•„์ฃผ, ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด. ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์šฐ์šธํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋ณด์ž."
12:38
So I've been sad, maybe.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ŠฌํŽ๋‚˜๋ด์š”.
12:40
Another one: "What have you done?"
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜: "๋ฌด์Šจ ์ง“ ์„ ํ•œ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?"
12:43
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
12:44
So, usually, this is when you are shocked by something you have seen, maybe it's a co-worker
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™๋ฃŒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„
12:51
or let's say someone is doing something on your computer.
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
12:55
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
12:56
And then you come back to your computer and everything looks different.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:00
So maybe somebody added some files on to your desktop, or maybe it's on a weird website
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฐ์Šคํฌํƒ‘์— ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
13:07
and you look at, like, your friend, or your roommate, or your brother, or your sister,
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์นœ๊ตฌ, ๋ฃธ๋ฉ”์ดํŠธ, ํ˜•์ œ, ์ž๋งค,
13:11
or your mom, or your dad and you say:
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์—„๋งˆ, ์•„๋น ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. :
13:14
"What have you done? This isn't the computer that I left you with." Okay?
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"๋ฌด์Šจ ์ง“์„ ํ•œ๊ฑฐ์•ผ? ์ด๊ฑด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ๋ ค์ค€ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ." ์ข‹์•„์š”?
13:20
Next: "When has that ever happened?" or: "When has that ever been true?"
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๋‹ค์Œ: "์–ธ์ œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?" ๋˜๋Š”: "๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ธ์ œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
13:28
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
13:29
So, if your friend tells you something that is, you know, maybe you think it's unbelievable
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
13:36
or something that doesn't happen very frequently, or something that you just think cannot be,
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์ž์ฃผ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:43
so you can say: "When has that ever happened?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:45
When has that ever been true?"
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์–ธ์ œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์—ˆ์–ด?"
13:47
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
13:48
So let's continue with: "How long" so you're asking about the duration of something:
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ "์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜"๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ณด์ฃ .
13:54
"How long have you been here?", "Have long have you been there?"
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"์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?", "๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?" ์ด๊ฒƒ
13:58
Another common question that's similar to this is, you know, if you are doing something
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๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ
14:03
embarrassing like talking to your t-shirt and singing a song from a 1980s Japanese anime
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ํ‹ฐ์…”์ธ ์— ๋Œ€๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ 1980๋…„๋Œ€ ์ผ๋ณธ ์• ๋‹ˆ๋ฉ”์ด์…˜์˜ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
14:11
while people all over the internet watch you, and you look up and:
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14:15
"Oh, how long have you been standing there?"
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์•„, ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์„œ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด?"
14:19
Now, maybe you're not standing, but this is a common question people ask, too.
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์ž, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์„œ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌป๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:23
"How long have you been standing there?"
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"์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์„œ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด?"
14:26
Now, I add that question and I don't put it here because:
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋„ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
14:30
"How long have you been standing there?"
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"์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์„œ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
14:33
is actually a present perfect continuous question, but the idea is the same.
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๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜• ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:39
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
14:40
So: "How long have you been there?" Okay?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ: " ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ณ„์…จ์–ด์š”?" ์ข‹์•„์š”?
14:44
And finally: "Why has no one ever mentioned this?" Okay?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ "์™œ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?" ์ข‹์•„์š”?
14:49
"Why has no one ever told me this before?"
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"์™œ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†์ง€?"
14:53
So if you get, you know, a new policy at your job or you get new information on a project,
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ •์ฑ…์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
15:01
you know, at school, and you're like: "This information would have been useful three weeks ago.
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"์ด ์ •๋ณด๋Š” 3์ฃผ ์ „์—๋Š” ์œ ์šฉํ–ˆ์„ ํ…๋ฐ
15:09
Why has no one ever mentioned this?
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์™œ ์•„๋ฌด๋„
15:11
Why has no one ever told me?"
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์™œ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€?"
15:13
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
15:14
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
15:15
So, finally, let's repeat these questions like we did these...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“ค์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค...
15:19
Like we did these ones.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
15:21
Yes.
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์˜ˆ.
15:22
So repeat after me, guys.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
15:24
"Where have you been?",
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"์–ด๋”” ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด?",
15:29
"How have you been?"
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"์ž˜ ์ง€๋ƒˆ์–ด?"
15:32
That intonation is weird.
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๊ทธ ์–ต์–‘์ด ์ด์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:33
Let's do that one again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
15:34
Normally when you ask: "How have you been?"
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ "์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์…จ์–ด์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์„ ๋•Œ
15:37
it's: "How have you been?"
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"์ž˜ ์ง€๋ƒˆ์–ด?"
15:41
Good.
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์ข‹์€.
15:43
"What have you done?",
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"๋ฌด์Šจ ์ง“์„ ํ–ˆ์–ด?",
15:48
"When has that ever happened?",
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"์–ธ์ œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด?", "
15:54
"When has that ever been true?",
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ธ ๊ฒŒ ์–ธ์ œ์•ผ?", "
16:01
"How long have you been here?",
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜จ ์ง€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋์–ด?", "๊ฑฐ๊ธด
16:06
"How long have you been there?",
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋์–ด?", "
16:10
"Why has no one ever mentioned this?"
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์™œ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด?" ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
16:16
Wonderful.
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์•„์ฃผ ๋ฉ‹์ง„.
16:17
Okay, everyone.
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์ž, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
16:18
So after going over everything I hope you feel a lot more comfortable, and I hope you
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ˆ™์ง€ํ•˜์‹  ํ›„ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ํŽธํ•ด์ง€์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ฉฐ,
16:23
enjoyed the video.
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์˜์ƒ๋„ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šฐ์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:25
I hope that you feel like you have now some concrete, solid things you can use in your
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์ด์ œ ์˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™” ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ฒฌ๊ณ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด
16:32
English conversations and also some concrete, solid things you can listen for when you are
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์žˆ๊ณ 
16:39
listening to English conversations in whatever context you can hear conversations in.
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๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ฒฌ๊ณ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:46
Now, if you want to test your understanding of, you know, the structure of these questions,
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋„๋ฅผ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
16:51
you can check out the quiz on www.engvid.com.
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www.engvid.com์—์„œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:54
And, you know, if you like what you see here, you can also, you know, donate to the website
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:00
if you want us to continue doing this for a long, long time.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ผ์„ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด .
17:03
We do this for free, put the videos up on YouTube and everything like that,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  YouTube์— ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:08
so any financial thing we receive is greatly appreciated and we thank you for it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ธˆ์ „์ ์ธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:13
So, once more, thanks for clicking.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ํด๋ฆญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:16
I'm Alex.
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์ €๋Š” ์•Œ๋ ‰์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:17
Check me out on Facebook, Twitter, check me out on YouTube which you are already doing
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Facebook, Twitter, ์ด๋ฏธ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” YouTube
17:22
or maybe on engVid, and subscribe to the channel.
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๋˜๋Š” engVid์—์„œ ์ €๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
17:25
Til next time, I know I already said it but I'm going to say it again, thanks for clicking.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํด๋ฆญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:30
Until next time...
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๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€...
17:32
Til next time.
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17:32
I keep saying: "Til next time".
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๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ "๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘
17:34
Duh-duh-duh-duh-duh-duh.
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๋‘๋‘.
17:37
Duh-duh-duh-duh-duh...
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๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘...
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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