How to Give Advice in English - recommend, suggest, advise, encourage...

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2014-04-28 ・ English with Alex


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How to Give Advice in English - recommend, suggest, advise, encourage...

323,083 views ・ 2014-04-28

English with Alex


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:01
Hey, guys. I'm Alex. Thanks for clicking, and welcome to this lesson on advice verbs.
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μ–˜λ“€ μ•„. μ €λŠ” μ•Œλ ‰μŠ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 클릭해 μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ–΄λ“œλ°”μ΄μŠ€ 동사 κ°•μ˜μ— μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:07
In this lesson, we will be looking at how to give a bit more formal advice. Now, if
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이 λ ˆμŠ¨μ—μ„œλŠ” μ’€ 더 ν˜•μ‹μ μΈ μ–΄λ“œλ°”μ΄μŠ€λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•˜λŠ” 방법을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제
00:13
you're familiar with the verb, "should", you know that we use "should" for advice. Like:
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"should"λΌλŠ” 동사에 μ΅μˆ™ν•˜λ‹€λ©΄ 쑰언을 μœ„ν•΄ "should"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ³  계싀 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€λ©΄
00:18
"You shouldn't drink and drive." for example. Or: "You should exercise regularly." Today,
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"μˆ μ„ λ§ˆμ‹œκ³  μš΄μ „ν•˜λ©΄ μ•ˆ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€." 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄. λ˜λŠ”: "κ·œμΉ™μ μœΌλ‘œ μš΄λ™ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€." μ˜€λŠ˜μ€
00:25
we're not looking at "should", we're looking at other advice verbs. And we're going to
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"should"κ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ–΄λ“œλ°”μ΄μŠ€ 동사λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고
00:30
look at some correct structures when using these advice verbs. And I'm going to specifically
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이 μ‘°μ–Έ 동사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•Œ μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ ꡬ쑰λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 그리고 μ €λŠ”
00:36
focus on one very common mistake that I hear with a couple of these advice verbs.
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μΆ©κ³  동사 λͺ‡ κ°œμ—μ„œ λ“£κ²Œ λ˜λŠ” μ•„μ£Ό ν”ν•œ μ‹€μˆ˜ ν•˜λ‚˜μ— νŠΉλ³„νžˆ μ΄ˆμ μ„ 맞좜 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:42
So, imagine this problem: I need a better job. Right? I need a better job. This is your
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이 문제λ₯Ό 상상해 λ³΄μ„Έμš”. 더 λ‚˜μ€ 직업이 ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 였λ₯Έμͺ½? λ‚˜λŠ” 더 λ‚˜μ€ 직업이 ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜
00:49
problem or your friend's problem. Hmm, what kind of advice can you give for this?
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λ¬Έμ œμ΄κ±°λ‚˜ 친ꡬ의 λ¬Έμ œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 흠, 이것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ–΄λ–€ μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ 쑰언을 쀄 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:55
Well, you should, you know, update your resume. Now, let's look at some other verbs that we
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자, 이λ ₯μ„œλ₯Ό μ—…λ°μ΄νŠΈν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제
01:01
should use instead of "should". You can say: "I recommend", "I suggest", "I propose", "I
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"should" λŒ€μ‹  μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  λ‹€λ₯Έ 동사λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "ꢌμž₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€", "μ œμ•ˆν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€", "μ œμ•ˆν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€", "ꢌ고
01:09
advise", "I urge". "Urge" means that something is urgent and I'm pushing you to do it. Or:
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ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€", "ꢌμž₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€"라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "Urge"λŠ” μ–΄λ–€ 일이 κΈ‰ν•΄μ„œ 당신이 그것을 ν•˜λ„λ‘ 밀어뢙이고 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ˜λŠ” :
01:15
"I encourage", okay?
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"λ‚˜λŠ” κ²©λ €ν•œλ‹€", μ•Œμ•˜μ§€?
01:17
Now, let's look at what can follow these specific advice verbs. The first three here: "recommend",
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이제 μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ νŠΉμ • μ‘°μ–Έ 동사λ₯Ό λ”°λ₯Ό 수 μžˆλŠ” 것을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ 처음 3개: "recommend",
01:26
"suggest", "propose", they can all be followed with these four structures here. So you can
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"suggest", "propose", μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ 이 λ„€ 가지 ꡬ쑰둜 λͺ¨λ‘ λ”°λ₯Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ
01:34
say: "I recommend updating your resume." So you can use a verb + "ing". Recommend doing
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"이λ ₯μ„œλ₯Ό μ—…λ°μ΄νŠΈν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ 동사 + "ing"을 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 무언가λ₯Ό μ œμ•ˆν•˜κ³ 
01:42
something, suggest doing something, propose doing something. You can also use a possessive,
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, 무언가λ₯Ό μ œμ•ˆν•˜κ³ , 무언가λ₯Ό μ œμ•ˆν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:52
like: "Your doing something", so you can do... This is known as a possessive gerund and you
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"Your doing something"κ³Ό 같은 μ†Œμœ κ²©μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신은 ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€... 이것은 μ†Œμœ  동λͺ…μ‚¬λ‘œ μ•Œλ €μ Έ 있으며 μ’€ 더 ν˜•μ‹μ μΈ 경우
01:58
can use this to give advice as well, if it's a little more formal though.
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쑰언을 μ œκ³΅ν•  λ•Œλ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:03
So you can say, again: "I recommend your updating your resume.", "I suggest your updating your
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"이λ ₯μ„œλ₯Ό μ—…λ°μ΄νŠΈν•  것을 μ œμ•ˆν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .", "이λ ₯μ„œλ₯Ό μ—…λ°μ΄νŠΈν•  것을 μ œμ•ˆν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:10
resume.", "I propose your updating your resume." And the other two structures you can use are:
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.", "이λ ₯μ„œλ₯Ό μ—…λ°μ΄νŠΈν•  것을 μ œμ•ˆν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€." 그리고 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ 두 가지 κ΅¬μ‘°λŠ”
02:16
"I recommend", "I suggest", "I propose that you", so you have the pronoun in between the
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"λ‚˜λŠ” μΆ”μ²œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€", "λ‚˜λŠ” μ œμ•ˆν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€" , "λ‚˜λŠ” 당신을 μ œμ•ˆν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ λͺ©μ μ–΄ 사이에 λŒ€λͺ…사
02:23
object, "that you update your resume". Or without that, the same thing: "I recommend",
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"that you update your resume"κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ˜λŠ” 그것 μ—†μ΄λŠ” "ꢌμž₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€",
02:30
"suggest", "propose you update". So these two structures are known as the subjunctive.
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"μ œμ•ˆν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€", "μ—…λ°μ΄νŠΈ μ œμ•ˆ"κ³Ό λ™μΌν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ 이 두 κ΅¬μ‘°λŠ” κ°€μ •λ²•μœΌλ‘œ μ•Œλ €μ Έ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:37
Right? So you can use the subjunctive with these three verbs. And actually, you can also
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였λ₯Έμͺ½? λ”°λΌμ„œ 이 μ„Έ 동사와 ν•¨κ»˜ 가정법을 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 그리고 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ
02:48
use the subjunctive with these three verbs.
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이 μ„Έ 동사와 ν•¨κ»˜ 가정법을 μ‚¬μš©ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:51
So the most common mistake that I hear and that I would like to correct today is a lot
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ œκ°€ λ“£κ³  였늘 μˆ˜μ •ν•˜κ³  싢은 κ°€μž₯ ν”ν•œ μ‹€μˆ˜λŠ”
02:57
of students, when they use: "I suggest" and "I recommend", specifically those two verbs:
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λ§Žμ€ 학생듀이 "μ œμ•ˆν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€"와 "ꢌμž₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€", 특히
03:02
"recommend" and "suggest", I always hear: "I recommend you to do something." Or: "I
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"ꢌμž₯ν•˜λ‹€"와 "μ œμ•ˆν•˜λ‹€"λΌλŠ” 두 동사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 항상 λ“£μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€: "λ‚˜λŠ” 당신이 λ­”κ°€λ₯Ό ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€." λ˜λŠ” : "λ‚˜λŠ”
03:09
suggest you to do something." This is actually incorrect. The only four structures that you
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당신이 λ­”κ°€λ₯Ό μ œμ•ˆν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€." 이것은 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 잘λͺ»λœ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:16
should be saying when giving advice with: "recommend", "suggest" would be one of these
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쑰언을 ν•  λ•Œ "ꢌμž₯", "μ œμ•ˆ"으둜 말해야 ν•˜λŠ” μœ μΌν•œ λ„€ 가지 κ΅¬μ‘°λŠ” 이 λ„€ 가지 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:21
four. So: "I recommend doing", "I recommend your doing", "I recommend that you do", or:
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. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ: "ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€", "ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ ", "ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€" λ˜λŠ”
03:30
"I recommend you do." Okay.
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"ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€." μ’‹μ•„μš”.
03:33
So you may be wondering: "Well, why did you write, you know, 'you to update'?" There is
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신은 κΆκΈˆν•΄ ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:39
a category of advice verbs that do use this structure, but it's not "recommend", it's
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이 ꡬ쑰λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” μ‘°μ–Έ λ™μ‚¬μ˜ λ²”μ£Όκ°€ μžˆμ§€λ§Œ "μΆ”μ²œ"도
03:45
not "suggest", it's not "propose". It's, for example, these three verbs here: "I advise
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μ•„λ‹ˆκ³  "μ œμ•ˆ"도 μ•„λ‹ˆκ³  "μ œμ•ˆ"도 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, 여기에 μžˆλŠ” μ„Έ 가지 λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:52
you to do something.", "I advise you to update your resume.", "I urge you to update your
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03:59
resume.", "I encourage you to update your resume."
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."
04:03
Now, if you're wondering... Let me put a star beside this, "advise", "urge", "encourage".
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자, κΆκΈˆν•˜μ‹œλ‹€λ©΄... "μ‘°μ–Έ", "ꢌ유", "격렀" μ˜†μ— λ³„ν‘œλ₯Ό ν•˜λ‚˜ ν•΄λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:13
Okay? So these three can use this structure, you can use: "I advise", "urge", "encourage"
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μ’‹μ•„μš”? λ”°λΌμ„œ 이 μ„Έ 가지가 이 ꡬ쑰λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "I advise", "urge", "encourage"
04:20
the person + the infinitive. So you can do this infinitive form. "To" + the base verb.
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the person + 뢀정사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ 이 뢀정사 ν˜•μ‹μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "To" + κΈ°λ³Έ 동사.
04:30
You can do this with these three verbs, but you can't do it with: "recommend", "suggest",
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이 μ„Έ 가지 λ™μ‚¬λ‘œλŠ” 이 μž‘μ—…μ„ μˆ˜ν–‰ν•  수 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ "recommend", "suggest"
04:36
or "propose".
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λ˜λŠ” "propose"λŠ” μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:38
Now, one more thing, you may be wondering: "Wait, with 'advise', 'urge', 'encourage',
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이제 ν•œ 가지 더 κΆκΈˆν•˜μ‹€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:44
can I only do this?" No. You can say: "I advise", "I urge", "I encourage updating", "your updating",
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μ•„λ‹ˆμš”. "μ‘°μ–Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€", " κ°•μΆ”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€", "μ—…λ°μ΄νŠΈλ₯Ό ꢌμž₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€", "μ—…λ°μ΄νŠΈν•˜μ„Έμš”", "μ—…λ°μ΄νŠΈν•˜μ„Έμš”",
04:54
"that you update", "you update", "you to update". So these ones are actually more flexible because
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"μ—…λ°μ΄νŠΈν•˜μ„Έμš”", "μ—…λ°μ΄νŠΈν•˜μ„Έμš”"라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ ꡬ성을 λͺ¨λ‘ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 더 μœ μ—°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:01
you can use all of these constructions. However, with the verb: "suggest", "recommend", "propose",
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. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ "suggest", "recommend", "propose"λΌλŠ” λ™μ‚¬λŠ”
05:09
only use these top four constructions. Okay?
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이 μƒμœ„ 4개 ꡬ쑰만 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ’‹μ•„μš”?
05:14
That's it, guys. If you'd like to test your understanding of these advice verbs, as always,
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그게 λ‹€μ•Ό. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ‘°μ–Έ 동사에 λŒ€ν•œ 이해도λ₯Ό ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄ μ–Έμ œλ‚˜μ²˜λŸΌ
05:19
you can check out the quiz on www.engvid.com. And don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube
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www.engvid.comμ—μ„œ ν€΄μ¦ˆλ₯Ό 확인할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 λ‚΄ YouTube 채널을 κ΅¬λ…ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”
05:23
channel. Good luck, and I'll see you guys next time.
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. ν–‰μš΄μ„ λΉ•λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μŒμ— λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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