Yes/No questions for advanced English students

212,966 views ใƒป 2012-11-23

English with Alex


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hey, guys. I'm Alex. Thanks for clicking, and welcome to this lesson on yes/no questions
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ใญใˆใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ขใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธŠ็ดšใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผๅ‘ใ‘ใฎ ใ€Œใฏใ„/ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใ
00:09
for advanced speakers. So at this level, I know most of you know how to form yes/no questions
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใงใฏใ€ๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃ ใฆใ‚คใ‚จใ‚น/ใƒŽใƒผใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใŒใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆ
00:16
with auxiliary verbs, right? So an auxiliary verb always comes at the start of a yes/no
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ใญ? ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ฃœๅŠฉ ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏๅธธใซ
00:22
question, like, "Do you have a pen?" "Did you try the soup?" "Are you hungry?" "Can
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ใ€ใ€Œใƒšใƒณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใฏใ„/ใ„ใ„ใˆใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฎๆœ€ๅˆใซๆฅใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ ใ‚นใƒผใƒ—ใฏ้ฃฒใฟใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸใ€ "ใŠ่…นใŒใ™ใใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ" "
00:28
you drive?" "Have you read The Hunger Games?" which is a novel, okay? So advanced speakers,
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้‹่ปขใงใใ‚‹๏ผŸ" ใ€Œใƒใƒณใ‚ฌใƒผใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใฉใ‚ŒใŒๅฐ่ชฌใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ ไธŠ็ดš่€…ใฎ
00:36
what you need to understand is that these are grammatically correct sentences, grammatically
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒ ๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซๆญฃใ—ใ„ๆ–‡็ซ ใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซ
00:41
correct questions. They're perfect. However, when you speak to a native speaker, they might
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ๆญฃใ—ใ„่ณชๅ•ใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฎŒ็’งใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใ ใ— ใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใจ่ฉฑใ™ๅ ดๅˆใ€
00:47
not always form the questions in this way. Occasionally, we get lazy. We forget words.
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ๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ณชๅ•ใŒๅฝขๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใฏ้™ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆ™‚ๆŠ˜ใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆ€ ใ‘่€…ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
00:54
And what we do is we usually drop the auxiliary verb at the start of a yes/no question. So
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€้€šๅธธ ใ€yes/no ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฎ้–‹ๅง‹ๆ™‚ใซๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™คใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:01
for example, "Do you have a pen?" becomes, "Do you have a pen?" Okay? Instead of, "Do
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œใƒšใƒณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใ€Œใƒšใƒณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€Œ
01:09
you have a pen?" "Do you have a pen?" So this is possible, and this is very common for native
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ใƒšใƒณใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ "ใƒšใƒณใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ" ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใซใจใฃใฆ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ“ใจใงใ™
01:16
speakers. "How about, 'Did you try the soup?'" Just remove the auxiliary verb. "Did you
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใ€Žใ‚นใƒผใƒ—ใฏ้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใ€ ๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™คใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
01:23
try the soup?" "Hey, you try the soup?" Okay? "Did you try the soup?" becomes, "You try
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ใ‚นใƒผใƒ—ใฏ้ฃฒใฟใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใ€Œใญใˆใ€ใ‚นใƒผใƒ—ใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚€๏ผŸใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€Œใ‚นใƒผใƒ—ใฏ้ฃฒใฟใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸ
01:30
the soup?" So again, this is really important because it helps you to understand what native
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ใฏใ‚นใƒผใƒ—ใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ— ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™
01:36
speakers are actually saying. Just because they don't say the auxiliary verb, you might
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ใ€‚ ๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใจใ„ใฃใฆใ€ๆททไนฑใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
01:41
become confused. Say, "Why is their intonation going up? Why are they asking a question?"
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œใชใœๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ ใŒไธŠใŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹?ใชใœๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:48
They're asking the question just because in speaking, in conversational, informal English,
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ไผš่ฉฑใ€้žๅ…ฌๅผใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€ใฏใ„/ใ„ใ„ใˆใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฎ้–‹ๅง‹
01:54
we don't always use that auxiliary verb at the start of a yes/no question. So, "Are you
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ๆ™‚ใซใใฎๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅธธใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใฏ้™ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ . ใใ‚Œใงใ€Œ
02:00
hungry?" becomes, "Hey, you hungry?" "You want to eat?" Right? Instead of, "Do you want
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ใŠ่…น็ฉบใ„ใŸ๏ผŸใ€ ใ€ŒใŠ่…นใ™ใ„ใŸ๏ผŸใ€ ใ€Œ ้ฃŸในใŸใ„๏ผŸใ€ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใ€Œ้ฃŸในใŸใ„
02:07
to eat?" "You want to eat?" "You want to go out?" "Do you want to go out?" Okay? "Can
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ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€‚ ใ€Œ้ฃŸในใŸใ„๏ผŸใ€ ใ€Œๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใŸใ„ ๏ผŸใ€ ใ€Œๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ "
02:13
you drive?" Okay? So, you want to go to -- let's say that you want to go to see a movie, and
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้‹่ปขใงใใ‚‹๏ผŸ" ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใฐ
02:23
you want to know which one of your friends can drive. "Hey, you drive?" "Can you drive?"
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ใ€ๅ‹้”ใฎ่ชฐใŒ้‹่ปขใงใใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ€Œใญใˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้‹่ปขใ™ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸใ€ "้‹่ปขใงใใ‚‹๏ผŸ"
02:29
Okay? You can also be, "Do you drive?" That's the only tricky part. Sometimes you don't
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้‹่ปขใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ ใŒๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:34
know which auxiliary verb they're using, but the basic meaning is the same, right? You
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ใฉใฎๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๆ™‚ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
02:38
want to get, "Can they drive?" or "Do they drive?" It's very similar. "Have you read
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ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้‹่ปขใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ้‹่ปขใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใจใฆใ‚‚ไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒใƒณใ‚ฌใƒผใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
02:45
The Hunger Games?" Remove the auxiliary verb "have" and say, "Hey, you read The Hunger
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ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉž ใ€Œhaveใ€ใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™คใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œใƒ˜ใ‚คใ€ใƒใƒณใ‚ฌใƒผใƒป
02:51
Games? Have you read it? You read it?" Okay? So, guys, especially advanced speakers and
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ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’่ชญใฟใพใ—ใŸใ‹? ่ชญใฟใพใ—ใŸใ‹? ่ชญใฟใพใ—ใŸใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็‰นใซ้ซ˜ๅบฆใชใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผ
02:59
new speakers, intermediate speakers, just be aware that there are native speakers, many
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ใจๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ€ไธญ็ดš่€…ใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏใ€
03:04
of them, who do this and use this structure. If you want to test your understanding of
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ„ใ€ใ“ใฎๆง‹้€ ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„. ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ็†่งฃๅบฆใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
03:10
this, check out the quiz on www.engvid.com. Good luck, guys. Take care.
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