5 Common Irregular Past Tense Verbs

109,942 views ใƒป 2011-07-08

English with Alex


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hey guys, I'm Alex. Thanks for clicking, and welcome to this lesson on five common
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€็งใฏใ‚ขใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚5 ใคใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„
00:10
irregular past tense verbs. Now, students always ask me, "Teacher, Alex, what verbs
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ใชไธ่ฆๅ‰‡้ŽๅŽปๆ™‚ๅˆถๅ‹•่ฉžใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใฏ ใ„ใคใ‚‚็งใซใ“ใ†
00:16
do I need to speak English? What verbs are common, are necessary for me to exist and
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00:24
survive in an English-speaking world?" Now, you need all the verbs, a lot of verbs. Now,
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ๅฐ‹ใญใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ็พๅœจใ€
00:33
some are more common than others. In this lesson, I will review some of the more common
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฏไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใง
00:38
English verbs that you will need to know in order to speak, again, in the present, but
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ใฏใ€็พๅœจใ€
00:44
more specifically, in the past, because as you know, not all verbs are regular. Not all
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซใฏ้ŽๅŽปใซ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ ใซ็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ๅพฉ็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:51
verbs end in -ed in the past. Now, you know walked, played, stopped, verbs like this.
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้ŽๅŽปใซใฏใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใŒ -ed ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๆญฉใ„ใŸใ€้Šใ‚“ใ ใ€ๆญขใพใฃใŸใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
00:59
These are past tense regular verbs. These verbs are irregular, which means that you
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ้ŽๅŽปๆ™‚ๅˆถใฎ่ฆๅ‰‡ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏไธ่ฆๅ‰‡ใงใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
01:05
don't just add -ed. You change the spelling, you change the pronunciation. Here, we have
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-ed ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็ถดใ‚Š ใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€็™บ้ŸณใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€
01:11
go, make, take, get, and have. All very common. I use these words every day, okay? Here, we
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goใ€makeใ€takeใ€getใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณ have ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ™ในใฆ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆฏŽๆ—ฅไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใง
01:21
have a present sentence and a past sentence, but the past verb is blank. So, if you know
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ใฏ็พๅœจๆ–‡ใจ้ŽๅŽปๆ–‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใŒใ€้ŽๅŽปๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ็ฉบ็™ฝใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐ
01:27
the verb, wonderful. If you don't, you will learn it today. Go. In the present, I go shopping
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ไปŠๆ—ฅใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚ ่กŒใใ€‚ ็พๅœจใ€ๅœŸๆ›œๆ—ฅใซ่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใซ่กŒใ
01:36
on Saturdays. A habit, regular, everyday behavior. Not every day, in this case, on Saturdays.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใ€ๅฎšๆœŸ็š„ใ€ๆ—ฅๅธธ็š„ใช่กŒๅ‹•ใ€‚ ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏๅœŸๆ›œๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚
01:42
It's a habit, regardless. Now, in the past, I, hmm, shopping yesterday. Okay, one mistake
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ใฉใ†่ฆ‹ใฆใ‚‚ๆ…ฃใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ๆ˜”ใ€ ็งใฏใ€ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ๆ˜จๆ—ฅ่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ๅคšใใฎๅˆๅฟƒ่€…ใŒ็Šฏใ™้–“้•ใ„ใฎ 1 ใค
01:50
that many beginners make is that they say, "I was go." Now, if you watch the lesson on
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ใฏใ€ ใ€Œ็งใฏ่กŒใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€be ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚Œใฐ
01:57
the be verb, you will know we do not say be verb plus another verb. Like, no was, no am,
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ใ€be ๅ‹•่ฉžใซๅˆฅใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใŸใ‚‚ใฎใจใฏ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€no wasใ€no amใ€
02:06
plus another verb. Okay? Now, here, we need the verb. What is the past tense verb? I went.
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ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นๅˆฅใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใง ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ้ŽๅŽปๆ™‚ๅˆถใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹. ็งใฏ่กŒใฃใŸใ€‚
02:13
Oh, sorry about that, guys. I'm going to fix that w. Okay, you can see it, right? It's
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ใ‚ใ€ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใญใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚ ็›ดใ—ใพใ™ ๏ฝ—ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏ
02:23
w-e-n-t. Okay? So, the past of go is went. So, if your friend asks you, "What did you
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w-e-n-tใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€go ใฎ้ŽๅŽปใฏ go ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅ‹้”ใซใ€Œ
02:32
do this weekend?" You don't say, "Oh, this weekend, I go shopping. I go my friend's house.
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ไปŠ้€ฑๆœซใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹?ใ€ใจ่žใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ไปŠ ้€ฑๆœซใ€่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ‹้”ใฎๅฎถ
02:39
I went." Okay? I went shopping. I went to the store. I went to visit my mother, etc.
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ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ็งใฏ่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใฏๅบ—ใซ่กŒใฃใŸ ใ€‚ ๆฏใชใฉใซไผšใ„ใซ่กŒใ
02:46
Next, we have make. She makes really good cookies. She makes really good cookies. This
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ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใŠใ„ใ—ใ„ ใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใŠใ„ใ—ใ„ใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ
02:53
could be about your mother or a friend from school. I had a friend in university who made
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ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆฏ่ฆชใ‚„ๅญฆๆ กใฎๅ‹้”ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ๅคงๅญฆใฎๅ‹้”ใงใ€ใ™ใ”ใ„ใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
02:58
awesome cookies. Okay? And I'm thinking of her right now as I write this. In the past,
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไปŠใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ˜”ใ€
03:04
she, hmm, a small mistake. She, not she makes, she made. She made a small mistake. Maybe
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ๅฝผๅฅณใ€ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸใƒŸใ‚นใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใŒไฝœใฃใŸใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ ๅฝผๅฅณใŒไฝœใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฐใ•ใช้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:17
you make a mistake on a test or something like this. So, she wrote her test and she
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ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใชใฉใงใƒŸใ‚นใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๆ›ธใ
03:22
made a small mistake. Maybe I'll give her half a mark off. That's it.
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ใ€ๅฐใ•ใช้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅคšๅˆ†็งใฏ ๅฝผๅฅณใซๅŠ็‚นใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใงใŠใ—ใพใ„ใ€‚
03:27
Next, we have take. Present, he takes his allergy meds in the morning. Meds is just
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใƒ†ใ‚คใ‚ฏใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็พๅœจใ€ๅฝผใฏ ๆœใซใ‚ขใƒฌใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใฎ่–ฌใ‚’ๆœ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ Meds ใฏ
03:34
a short form for medication, right? His allergy medication, allergy meds in the morning. Past
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ใ€medication ใฎ็•ฅใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ๅฝผใฎ ใ‚ขใƒฌใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผ่–ฌใ€ๆœใฎใ‚ขใƒฌใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผ่–ฌใ€‚
03:40
of take is not "taked" but "took." He took his driving test this afternoon. He took it
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take ใฎ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใฏใ€Œtakeใ€ใงใฏใชใใ€Œtakeใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๅˆๅพŒใ€้‹่ปขๅ…่จฑ่ฉฆ้จ“ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผ
03:52
in the past, just this afternoon. Get, present, we get a lot of customers on weekends, regularly
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ใฏ้ŽๅŽปใซใ€ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๅˆๅพŒใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ฒใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใ€ ้€ฑๆœซใซใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใŠๅฎขๆง˜ใŒ
04:01
behavior, okay? Habitual. The past of get, not "getted," got. For example, this is
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ๆฅใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟ’ๆ…ฃ็š„ใ€‚ ใ€Œgettedใ€ใงใฏใชใใ€get ใฎ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
04:12
G-O-T. We got a dog for Christmas. Now, again, get is really common and it has many, many
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G-O-T ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใซ็Šฌใ‚’้ฃผใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ— ใพใ™ใŒใ€get ใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€้žๅธธใซๅคšใใฎ
04:19
uses. We follow it with many things, but one of the meanings of get is to receive something.
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็”จ้€”ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใงใใ‚Œใซๅพ“ใ„ใพใ™ใŒ ใ€get ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎ 1 ใคใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:25
So, we got a dog for Christmas to acquire or receive it. Have. They have a big family.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใซ็Šฌใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œ ใŸใ‚Šๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใคใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใฏๅคงๅฎถๆ—ใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:35
Past of have, same for every subject. We know in the present, we say, "I have, you have,
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have ใฎ้ŽๅŽปใฏใ€ใฉใฎๆ•™็ง‘ใงใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ็พๅœจใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€
04:42
he, she, it has, we have, they have." In the past, we just say, "I, you, he, she, it, we,
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ๅฝผใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปฅๅ‰ใฏใ€ใ€Œ็งใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ€ๅฝผใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใ€ใใ‚Œใ€็งใŸใกใ€
04:49
they, had, had, had, had, had, had, had." H-A-D. H-A-D. They had a really nice time
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ€ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ€ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ€ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ€ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไธ€็ท’ใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฅฝใ—ใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—
05:01
together. Okay, so just to review, guys, the past form of go is "went." Okay, so if you're
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ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ๅพฉ็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใŠใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚go ใฎ ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใฏใ€Œwedใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€
05:09
talking about what you did yesterday, where you went yesterday, please say, "I went,"
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ๆ˜จๆ—ฅไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฉใ“ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
05:15
not, "I was go." No. Okay, make, she, made. Made is the past. Take, took, get, got, and
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ใ€ใ€ŒI was goใ€ใงใฏใชใใ€ใ€ŒI goingใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ไฝœใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใ€ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใฏ้ŽๅŽปใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ–ใฃใฆใ€ๅ–ใฃใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใฃ
05:28
finally, have, had. Okay, guys, just to test your understanding one more time of these
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ใฆใ€ๆŒใฃใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซๆŒใฃใฆใ€ๆŒใฃใฆใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 5 ใคใฎไธ่ฆๅ‰‡ใช้ŽๅŽปๆ™‚ๅˆถๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ็†่งฃๅบฆใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ
05:34
five irregular past tense verbs, check out the quiz on www.engvid.com. Good luck and
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ใ€www.engvid.com ใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ้ ‘ๅผตใฃ
05:40
take care.
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