Basic English: 4 types of HOW questions

161,837 views ใƒป 2017-11-15

English with Alex


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:02
How should I start this lesson?
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:03
I have no idea.
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ไฝ•ใ‚‚ๆ€ใ„ใคใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:05
Okay, so I guess I'll just start.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚ˆใ†ใ‹ใช ใ€‚
00:08
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ ๆ–นๆณ•
00:09
If you don't know how, then just...
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ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€ใŸใ ...
00:11
Just do it.
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ใ‚„ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:12
Just do it.
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ๆ—ฉใใ‚„ใ‚Œใ‚ˆใ€‚
00:13
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
00:14
Hey, everyone.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใฟใชใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:15
I'm Alex.
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็งใฏใ‚ขใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
00:16
Thanks for clicking, and welcome to this lesson on "How" questions.
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œๆ–นๆณ•ใ€ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:20
Specifically, we're going to look at four common types of "How" questions.
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ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซใฏใ€ 4 ใคใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎใ€Œๆ–นๆณ•ใ€ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:25
Now, what I'm going to avoid is I'm not going to talk about every single possible structure
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŒ้ฟใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ
00:31
with a "How" question because they follow the exact same structure as all other "Wh"
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ใ€ใ€Œใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใง ใ™ในใฆใฎๅฏ่ƒฝใชๆง‹้€ ใซใคใ„ใฆ
00:38
questions when you're talking about "How" plus a modal verb.
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่ฉฑใ™ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™. " ใจใƒขใƒผใƒ€ใƒซๅ‹•่ฉžใ€‚
00:42
So, for example: "How can you know that?", "How would", "How will", "How could", "How
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใ€ ใ€Œใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ€ใ€Œใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ€ใ€Œใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ€ใ€Œใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
00:48
might", and they also follow every rule that you know for question forms with the present,
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ใ€ใ€ใใ—ใฆ ็พๅœจใฎ่ณชๅ•ๅฝขๅผใซใคใ„ใฆ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎ่ฆๅ‰‡ใซๅพ“ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:54
past, and future tenses.
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้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใ€ๆœชๆฅๅฝขใ€‚
00:56
All 12 of the tenses.
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ๅ…จ 12 ๆ™‚ๅˆถใ€‚
00:59
So, for that information you can check out, you know, other parts of engVid.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใซใคใ„ใฆ ใฏใ€engVid ใฎไป–ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:03
I'm not going to cover stuff that you can do with every single "Wh" question out there.
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ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ใ€ŒWhใ€ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆๅฎŸ่กŒใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใฏ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:09
I'm just going to cover the types of questions that are specific to "How".
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ใ€Œๆ–นๆณ•ใ€ใซๅ›บๆœ‰ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฎ็จฎ้กžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:15
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:16
So, number one, you can do "How" plus an adjective.
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ใพใšใ€ ใ€ŒHowใ€ใจๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:20
The most common question...
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่ณชๅ•... ่จ€่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹
01:22
One of the first questions you probably learn when studying any language, is: "How old are
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ใจใใซใŠใใ‚‰ใๆœ€ๅˆใซๅญฆใถ่ณชๅ•ใฎ 1 ใค ใฏใ€ใ€Œ
01:28
you?"
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ๆญณใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:29
So: "How old", "How hot", "How serious", "How difficult".
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œไฝ•ๆญณใ€ใ€ใ€Œใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ๆš‘ใ„ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ ๆทฑๅˆปใ€ใ€ใ€Œใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ€ใ€‚
01:35
So, why don't you repeat some of these questions for me, guys?
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ใงใฏใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€็งใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ‹?
01:39
"How old are you?"
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"ไฝ•ๆญณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ"
01:44
"How hot is it?"
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ใ€Œใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ๆš‘ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
01:48
"How serious is he?"
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ใ€Œๅฝผใฏใฉใ‚Œใปใฉๆทฑๅˆปใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
01:53
"How difficult was it?"
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ใ€Œใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„้›ฃใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
01:57
Okay, so you have "How" plus adjective.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใ€Œใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใจๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
02:01
And, again, at home just get out a list of adjectives and say: "What kind of questions
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ใใ—ใฆใพใŸใ€ๅฎถใงๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใฆ
02:07
can I make with this?
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02:08
How cold, how serious, how funny, how", you know, just think of any adjective you can,
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ใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:16
see if you can make a question with it.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใง่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ .
02:18
Practice it.
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็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:19
Next: "How" plus an adverb.
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ๆฌก๏ผšใ€Œใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใจๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใ€‚
02:21
So, for example: "How often", "How well", "How quickly", "How quietly".
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎ้ ปๅบฆใงใ€ใ€ใ€Œใฉใ‚Œ ใ ใ‘ใ†ใพใใ€ใ€ใ€Œใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„้€Ÿใใ€ใ€ใ€Œใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„้™ใ‹ใซใ€ใชใฉใงใ™ใ€‚
02:32
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:33
So, adverbs tell us usually how something is done, the manner in which it is done, or
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ† ใซ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ
02:40
how frequently something is done.
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ใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎ้ ปๅบฆใง ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
02:43
So, repeat these questions after me: "How often does he bathe?"
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ— ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผšใ€Œๅฝผใฏใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎ้ ปๅบฆใงๅ…ฅๆตดใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
02:48
That's a gross question, but it's okay.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใฒใฉใ„่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ ใŒใ€ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚
02:55
Next: "How well do you know him?", "How quickly can you finish this?"
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ๆฌก: ใ€Œๅฝผใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใ€ ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ๆ—ฉใ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€
03:08
A very common question at work, if you work in an office.
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ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€่ทๅ ดใง้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:13
And finally: "How quietly can you speak?"
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ€Œใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ ้™ใ‹ใซ่ฉฑใ›ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
03:18
It's a strange question.
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ๅค‰ใช่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:23
Sorry, guys, I couldn't think of anything in the moment that really makes like a lot
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็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใฎ็žฌ้–“ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ๆ€ใ„ใคใใพใ›ใ‚“
03:26
of sense for that one.
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ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:27
So: "How", now, these two you might be familiar with: "How many", "How much".
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ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใจใ€ใŠใชใ˜ใฟใฎใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใฏ ใ€ใ€Œใ„ใใคใ€ใ€ใ€Œใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:33
If you don't know: "How many" can only be used with plural count nouns, so things you
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆ๏ผšใ€Œใ„ใใคใ€ใฏ ่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎใ‚ซใ‚ฆใƒณใƒˆๅ่ฉžใงใฎใฟไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใงๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ
03:41
can count in the plural form.
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ใงใใพใ™.
03:43
For example: "How many people", "How many websites", "How many books".
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ไพ‹: ใ€Œไฝ•ไบบใ€ใ€ใ€Œ ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใฎๆ•ฐใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆœฌใฎๆ•ฐใ€ใ€‚
03:50
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:52
Anything you can count-all right?-like chairs, tables, countries, whatever it is.
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ๆค…ๅญใ€ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใ€ๅ›ฝใชใฉใ€ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใชใ‚‰ไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ใ€‚
03:58
So, repeat these questions after me: "How many people are there?", "How many websites
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„: ใ€Œ ใใ“ใซใฏไฝ•ไบบ
04:08
do you visit every day?", "How many books do you read in a year?"
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ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใ€ใ€ŒๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ„ใใคใฎ Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ 1 ๅนดใซไฝ•ๅ†Šใฎๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใฟใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€
04:19
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
04:22
And next: "How much", we use "How much" with things we can't count.
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใ€Œใ„ใใ‚‰ใ€ใ€ ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใ€Œใ„ใใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:27
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:28
So: "How much time", "How much tea", "How much English", "How much love", so these are
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€ŒHow much timeใ€ใ€ใ€ŒHow much teaใ€ใ€ใ€ŒHow much Englishใ€ใ€ใ€ŒHow much loveใ€ใชใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ
04:36
noncount nouns.
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ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
04:39
And if you're saying: "Alex, I can count time."
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ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ€็งใฏๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
04:42
No, my friend, you can count minutes, you can count seconds, you can count hours, but
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€็งใฎๅ‹ไบบใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅˆ†ใ‚’ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏ็ง’ใ‚’ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆ™‚้–“
04:48
you can't count the concept of time itself.
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ใฎๆฆ‚ๅฟต่‡ชไฝ“ใ‚’ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ .
04:52
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:53
So...
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰...
04:54
And if you're saying: "Tea, but I can count cups", yes you're counting the cups of tea,
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ใ€ŒใŠ่Œถ ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใฏๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใŠ่Œถใฎใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใฏๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‹
04:58
but liquid you can't.
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ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆถฒไฝ“ใฏๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:00
So, repeat after me: "How much time do we have?", "How much tea would you like?", "How
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ใ€Œใ‚ใจใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใ€ŒใŠ่Œถใฏใ„ใ‹ใŒใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใ€ŒไปŠๆ—ฅ
05:13
much English have you learned today?", "How much love do you need?"
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ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„็ฟ’ใ„ ใพใ—ใŸใ‹?ใ€ใ€Œๆ„›ใฏใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€
05:22
Okay, good.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:24
So, like I mentioned, I'm not going to review every single "How" form for every single tense
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ‰่ฟฐใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใŠใ‚ˆใณใ™ในใฆใฎๆณ•ๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆใ™ในใฆใฎใ€ŒHowใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›
05:32
and every single modal verb because those question types exist for every question form.
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ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ ่ณชๅ•ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฏใ™ในใฆใฎ่ณชๅ•ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใซๅญ˜ๅœจใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:39
These are specifically question types that are specific to "How".
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€ๅ…ทไฝ“ ็š„ใซใฏใ€Œๆ–นๆณ•ใ€ใซๅ›บๆœ‰ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:46
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:47
And let me give you just two more that are slight exceptions.
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ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ใ‚ใšใ‹ใชไพ‹ๅค–ใจใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใจ 2 ใคใ ใ‘ๆŒ™ใ’ใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:51
So, I'm going to give you one informal question that you can ask with "How", and the first
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ใงใฏใ€ ใ€ŒHowใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹้žๅ…ฌๅผใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ 1 ใค็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ณชๅ•
05:57
one here is: "How goes?" this basically means: "How is it going?" or "How are you doing?"
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ใฏใ€ŒHow going?ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ ใ€Œ่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†๏ผŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ŒใŠๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
06:07
But if you, you know, are in a rush and you just want to ask someone: "Hey.
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ€ฅใ„ใงใ„ใฆใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใซใ€Œใญใˆใ€่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†๏ผŸใ€ใจ่žใใŸใ„ใ ใ‘ใชใ‚‰ใ€
06:13
How is it going?" you can quickly ask: "Hey.
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ใ€Œใ‚„ใ‚ใ€่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†๏ผŸใ€ใจใ™ใใซๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:15
How goes?"
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06:16
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:18
"How's it going?
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ใ€Œ่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†
06:20
What's...?
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๏ผŸใชใซโ€ฆ๏ผŸ
06:21
What's happening?"
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ใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใฎ๏ผŸใ€
06:22
And then last one is: "How dare you?"
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒ ใฏใ€Œๅ…ƒๆฐ—๏ผŸใ€
06:29
When you feel insulted by somebody and you cannot understand, you cannot comprehend how
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่ชฐใ‹ใซไพฎ่พฑใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆ ใ€็†่งฃใงใใšใ€ใฉใ†ใ—ใฆ
06:36
they could do that or say that, and you want to tell them that you are insulted by them,
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ใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚Š ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹็†่งฃใงใใšใ€ไพฎ่พฑใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ไผใˆใŸใ„ใจใใฏ
06:43
you can say: "How dare you?"
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ใ€ใ€Œใชใ‚“ใฆใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:47
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
06:48
So, one more time to repeat, we have: "How" plus an adjective, so: "How old are you?",
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ใซๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใฆใ€ใ€Œไฝ•ๆญณใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใ€
06:55
"How hot is it?", "How serious is he?", "How difficult was the test?"
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ใ€Œใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ๆš‘ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใฏใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„็œŸๅ‰ฃใงใ™ ใ‹?ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใใฎใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฏใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„้›ฃใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ ๏ผŸใ€
07:00
"How" plus an adverb.
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ใ€Œใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใจๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใ€‚
07:02
"How often do you call your mom?", "How well do you know him?", "How quickly can you finish
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ใ€Œใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎ้ ปๅบฆใงใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใ€ŒใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใฎ ใ“ใจใ‚’ใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ๆ—ฉใ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
07:08
this?"
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ใ‹?ใ€
07:09
"How many" plus a plural count noun.
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ใ€Œใ„ใใคใ€ใจ ่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎใ‚ซใ‚ฆใƒณใƒˆๅ่ฉžใ€‚
07:11
So: "How many people are here today?", "How many websites do you visit?", "How many books
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€ŒไปŠๆ—ฅใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏไฝ•ไบบใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใ‚’ใ„ใใค่จชใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใ€ใ€Œไฝ•ๅ†Šใฎๆœฌ
07:18
do you read?"
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ใ‚’่ชญใฟใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€
07:19
And finally...
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ใใ—ใฆใคใ„ใซโ€ฆ
07:20
I'm moving all over the place on this board.
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ใ“ใฎๆฟใฎไธŠใงใ‚ใกใ“ใกๅ‹•ใๅ›žใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:22
"How much" plus a noncount noun one more time, so: "How much time do you have?", "How much
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"How much" ใซๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅ่ฉžใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใค่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ "How how time do you have?"ใ€"How much
07:29
tea do you drink?", "How much English do you study every day?" and: "How much love is there
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tea do you drink you do you do me?"ใ€"How much English do you study every day?" ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œไธ–็•Œใซใฏใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎๆ„›ใŒ
07:35
in the world?"
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
07:36
All right, and finally, just repeat after me: "How goes?", "How dare you?"
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ ็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผšใ€Œ่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใ€ใ€Œใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
07:46
Okay, perfect.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ๅฎŒ็’งใงใ™ใ€‚
07:49
So, if you'd like to test your understanding of these "How" question types, as always,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ€Œๆ–นๆณ•ใ€ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎ็†่งฃๅบฆใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€www.engvid.com
07:56
you can check out the quiz on www.engvid.com.
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ใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
07:59
Don't forget to check me out on Facebook, on Twitter, and don't forget to subscribe
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Facebook ใ‚„ Twitter ใง็งใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
08:04
to the YouTube channel as well.
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ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’่ณผ่ชญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:06
Til next time, thanks for clicking, guys.
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ๆฌกๅ›žใพใงใ€ ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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