YES, it's possible - Daily Routine at C1 (Advanced) Level of English!

2,151,490 views ・ 2023-08-31

English with Lucy


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
- Hello, lovely students,
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- μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”, μ‚¬λž‘μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ 학생듀,
00:01
and welcome back to English with Lucy.
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λ£¨μ‹œμ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ λŒμ•„μ˜¨ 것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:04
I was thinking the other day,
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μ €λ²ˆμ— μƒκ°ν–ˆλŠ”λ°,
00:05
and that's not something I do very often,
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그건 μ œκ°€ 자주 ν•˜λŠ” 일이 μ•„λ‹Œλ°,
00:08
but I was thinking,
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00:09
the first thing you learn
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00:11
when you take your first English class
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첫 μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ λ“€μœΌλ©΄ κ°€μž₯ λ¨Όμ € λ°°μš°λŠ” 것이
00:13
is normally the daily routine, right?
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보톡 일상이겠죠?
00:16
I wake up, I get up, I eat breakfast.
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λ‚˜λŠ” μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κ³ , μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κ³ , 아침을 λ¨ΉλŠ”λ‹€.
00:18
And I thought, what would a daily routine look like
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그리고
00:22
at C1 advanced level?
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C1 κ³ κΈ‰ μˆ˜μ€€μ˜ 일상은 μ–΄λ–€ λͺ¨μŠ΅μΌκΉŒμš”?
00:25
I started to write this lesson just as a little experiment
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μ €λŠ” 이 κ°•μ˜λ₯Ό μ•½κ°„μ˜ μ‹€ν—˜μœΌλ‘œ μ“°κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆκ³ , 결과적으둜
00:28
and it ended up becoming so interesting
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λ„ˆλ¬΄ ν₯λ―Έλ‘œμ›Œμ„œ
00:31
that I've decided to make it into a video for you.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ„ μœ„ν•œ λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ‘œ λ§Œλ“€κΈ°λ‘œ κ²°μ •ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:33
In this lesson, I am going to give you
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이번 κ°•μ˜μ—μ„œλŠ”
00:36
a daily routine on steroids,
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μŠ€ν…Œλ‘œμ΄λ“œμ— λŒ€ν•œ μΌμƒμƒν™œμ„ μ•Œλ €λ“œλ¦΄ ν…λ°μš”,
00:39
and on steroids means the most extreme version
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μŠ€ν…Œλ‘œμ΄λ“œλŠ” κ°€μž₯ 극단적인 버전
00:43
or a very extreme version.
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λ˜λŠ” 맀우 극단적인 버전을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:44
In this daily routine, I'm going to give you a tonne
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이 μΌμƒμƒν™œμ—μ„œ μ €λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ—κ²Œ μ—„μ²­λ‚˜κ²Œ λ§Žμ€
00:48
of super advanced C1 vocabulary,
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κ³ κΈ‰ C1 μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•  것이며,
00:51
and we're going to cover lots and lots
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μˆ˜λ§Žμ€
00:53
of C1 level grammar structures.
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C1 μˆ˜μ€€μ˜ 문법 ꡬ쑰λ₯Ό λ‹€λ£° κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:55
So if you really want to test your English skills,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ λ‹Ήμ‹  의 μ˜μ–΄ μ‹€λ ₯을 μ •λ§λ‘œ ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄
00:58
this lesson is for you.
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이 μˆ˜μ—…μ΄ 당신을 μœ„ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이번 μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ„œλŠ” 문법
01:00
We'll focus more on grammar for this lesson,
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에 더 쀑점을 λ‘˜ κ²ƒμ΄μ§€λ§Œ
01:02
but I will mark out the C1 level vocabulary,
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C1 μˆ˜μ€€μ˜ μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό ν‘œμ‹œν•œ
01:05
and then in the PDF that goes with this lesson,
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λ‹€μŒ 이 μˆ˜μ—…κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ μ œκ³΅λ˜λŠ” PDFμ—μ„œ
01:08
you will receive a full vocabulary list
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01:11
with phonetic transcriptions,
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발음 ν‘œκΈ°,
01:13
with definitions, and with examples,
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μ •μ˜ 및 μ˜ˆκ°€ ν¬ν•¨λœ 전체 μ–΄νœ˜ λͺ©λ‘μ„ λ°›κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:15
and of course, a quiz plus all of the grammar information
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그리고 λ¬Όλ‘  ν€΄μ¦ˆμ™€
01:18
that we've gone through today.
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였늘 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ κ²ͺ은 λͺ¨λ“  문법 정보도 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:20
In addition to that free PDF,
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무료 PDF 외에도
01:21
I'll also give you the opportunity
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01:23
to download my C1 ebook for free,
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C1 μ „μžμ±…μ„ 무료둜 λ‹€μš΄λ‘œλ“œν•  수 μžˆλŠ” κΈ°νšŒλ„ μ œκ³΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:26
and this ebook contains everything, grammar and vocabulary,
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이 μ „μžμ±…μ—λŠ”
01:30
that you need to know to reach a C1 level.
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C1 λ ˆλ²¨μ— λ„λ‹¬ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ•Œμ•„μ•Ό ν•  λͺ¨λ“  문법, μ–΄νœ˜κ°€ ν¬ν•¨λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:34
If you would like to download the free PDF and the ebook,
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무료 PDF와 μ „μžμ±…μ„ λ‹€μš΄λ‘œλ“œν•˜λ €λ©΄
01:37
just click on the link in the description box.
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μ„€λͺ… μƒμžμ— μžˆλŠ” 링크λ₯Ό ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
01:39
You enter your name, your email address,
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이름과 이메일 μ£Όμ†Œλ₯Ό μž…λ ₯ν•˜κ³ 
01:41
you sign up to my mailing list.
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λ‚΄ 메일링 λ¦¬μŠ€νŠΈμ— κ°€μž…ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
01:43
The PDF and ebook will arrive directly in your inbox.
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PDF와 μ „μžμ±…μ€ 받은 νŽΈμ§€ν•¨μ— 직접 λ„μ°©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:46
And after that, you've joined the PDF Club,
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κ·Έ ν›„ PDF ν΄λŸ½μ— κ°€μž…ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄
01:48
you will automatically receive my weekly free lesson PDFs,
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01:51
along with my news, course offers, and updates.
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λ‰΄μŠ€, μ½”μŠ€ μ œμ•ˆ 및 μ—…λ°μ΄νŠΈμ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ μ£Όκ°„ 무료 κ°•μ˜ PDFλ₯Ό μžλ™μœΌλ‘œ λ°›κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:55
It's free. You can unsubscribe at any time.
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그것은 λ¬΄λ£Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ–Έμ œλ“ μ§€ ꡬ독을 μ·¨μ†Œν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:57
I also want to mention before we start
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λ˜ν•œ μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κΈ° 전에
02:00
that this is going to be quite an extreme daily routine
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이것은 맀우 극단적인 일상이 될 것이며
02:04
and some people will probably want to let me know,
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μ–΄λ–€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ μ•„λ§ˆλ„
02:07
"English people do not speak like this in real life!"
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"μ‹€μƒν™œμ—μ„œ μ˜κ΅­μΈλ“€μ€ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ !"라고 μ•Œλ €μ£Όκ³  μ‹Άμ–΄ν•  κ²ƒμ΄λΌλŠ” 점을 μ–ΈκΈ‰ν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:10
No, I totally agree.
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μ•„λ‹ˆμš”, μ „μ μœΌλ‘œ λ™μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:11
I just want to see how far we can go
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λ‚˜λŠ” 단지 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ κ³ κΈ‰ 문법과 κ³ κΈ‰ μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό 가지고 μ–΄λ””κΉŒμ§€ 갈 수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ 보고 싢을 λΏμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:14
with advanced grammar and advanced vocabulary.
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.
02:17
All I know is it's going to be complex
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λ‚΄κ°€ μ•„λŠ” 건 그것이 λ³΅μž‘ν•  것이고
02:19
and it's going to be fun.
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μž¬λ―Έμžˆμ„ κ²ƒμ΄λΌλŠ” 것뿐이닀.
02:20
Upon waking up to the melodious chimes of my alarm clock,
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감미둜운 μ•ŒλžŒμ‹œκ³„ μ†Œλ¦¬μ— μž μ—μ„œ κΉ¨μ–΄λ‚˜λ©΄,
02:23
I embark on my well-established morning routine
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λ‚˜λŠ”
02:27
that I've perfected over the years.
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μˆ˜λ…„μ— 걸쳐 μ™„μ„±ν•΄ 온 ν™•κ³ ν•œ μ•„μΉ¨ 루틴을 μ‹œμž‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:29
First and foremost,
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무엇보닀도
02:30
I indulge in a brief meditation session,
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짧은 λͺ…상 μ‹œκ°„μ„ 톡해
02:33
allowing me to clear my mind
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λ§ˆμŒμ„ λΉ„μš°κ³ 
02:35
and start the day with a sense of calm.
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μ°¨λΆ„ν•œ 마음으둜 ν•˜λ£¨λ₯Ό μ‹œμž‘ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:38
In addition to my mental exercise,
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μ •μ‹  μš΄λ™ 외에도
02:40
I dive into a challenging 30-minute workout session,
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30λΆ„ λ™μ•ˆ νž˜λ“  μš΄λ™ μ„Έμ…˜μ— λ›°μ–΄λ“€μ§€λ§Œ,
02:43
but I guess it isn't so much challenging
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그닀지 μ–΄λ ΅μ§€λŠ” μ•Šκ³ 
02:45
as it is invigorating.
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ν™œλ ₯을 μ£ΌλŠ” 것 κ°™μ•„μš”.
02:47
After freshening up,
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μƒμΎŒν•œ 기뢄을 λŠλ‚€ ν›„,
02:48
I pamper myself with my nourishing skincare regimen,
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μ˜μ–‘μ΄ ν’λΆ€ν•œ μŠ€ν‚¨μΌ€μ–΄ μš”λ²•μœΌλ‘œ ν”ΌλΆ€λ₯Ό
02:52
ensuring a well-hydrated and glowing complexion.
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촉촉 ν•˜κ³  μœ€κΈ°λ‚˜κ²Œ κ°€κΎΈμ–΄μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:56
I told you this is a daily routine on steroids
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이것이
02:59
in order to reach the C1 level of vocabulary and grammar.
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μ–΄νœ˜μ™€ λ¬Έλ²•μ˜ C1 μˆ˜μ€€μ— λ„λ‹¬ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ μŠ€ν…Œλ‘œμ΄λ“œμ˜ 일상적인 일과라고 λ§μ”€λ“œλ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:03
There aren't many people in the UK
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μ˜κ΅­μ—μ„œλŠ”
03:05
that speak like this on a daily basis.
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맀일 μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λ§ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ λ§Žμ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:07
Okay, so in addition to loads of really great vocab,
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, 정말 ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ μ–΄νœ˜κ°€ 많이 μžˆλŠ” 것 외에도
03:11
we also have quite a few C1 level grammar structures,
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C1 μˆ˜μ€€μ˜ 문법 ꡬ쑰도 κ½€ 많이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:14
and let's start by looking at these three clauses.
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λ¨Όμ € 이 μ„Έ 가지 μ ˆμ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:18
What do you notice about them?
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그듀에 λŒ€ν•΄ 무엇을 μ•Œμ•„μ°¨λ Έλ‚˜μš”?
03:20
We have upon waking up
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
03:22
to the melodious chimes of my alarm clock.
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μ•ŒλžŒμ‹œκ³„μ˜ μ•„λ¦„λ‹€μš΄ μ’…μ†Œλ¦¬μ— μž μ—μ„œ κΉ¨μ–΄λ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:25
We have allowing me to clear my mind
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λ§ˆμŒμ„ λΉ„μš°κ³ 
03:28
and start the day with a sense of calm.
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μ°¨λΆ„ν•œ 마음으둜 ν•˜λ£¨λ₯Ό μ‹œμž‘ν•  수 있게 λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:30
And we have ensuring a well-hydrated and glowing complexion.
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μˆ˜λΆ„μ΄ 풍뢀 ν•˜κ³  λΉ›λ‚˜λŠ” μ•ˆμƒ‰μ„ 보μž₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:35
Well, these are known as non-finite clauses,
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음, 이것듀은 μœ ν•œ ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ μ‘°ν•­μœΌλ‘œ μ•Œλ €μ Έ
03:38
and this is a topic that we cover
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있으며 μ΄λŠ”
03:40
in great detail in my C1 programme.
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λ‚΄ C1 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ—μ„œ 맀우 μžμ„Ένžˆ λ‹€λ£¨λŠ” μ£Όμ œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:43
I've left links for that down below.
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μ•„λž˜μ— ν•΄λ‹Ή 링크λ₯Ό λ‚¨κ²¨λ‘μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:44
But here is a quick explanation of non-finite clauses.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ—¬κΈ°μ—λŠ” μœ ν•œν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ μ ˆμ— λŒ€ν•œ κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ μ„€λͺ…이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:48
A non-finite clause is a type of clause
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μœ ν•œμ ˆμ€
03:50
that doesn't have a subject and a finite verb,
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주어와 μœ ν•œλ™μ‚¬κ°€ μ—†λŠ” 절의 μΌμ’…μœΌλ‘œ,
03:52
a verb with tense and agreement.
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μ‹œμ œμ™€ μΌμΉ˜κ°€ μžˆλŠ” 동사이닀.
03:54
In other words, it's an incomplete sentence
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즉,
03:57
that can't stand alone as a complete thought,
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λ‹¨λ…μœΌλ‘œ μ™„μ „ν•œ μƒκ°μœΌλ‘œ μžλ¦½ν•  수 μ—†λŠ” λΆˆμ™„μ „ν•œ λ¬Έμž₯이고,
04:00
and non-finite clauses use verbs
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μœ ν•œμ ˆμ€ ꡬ체적인 μ£Όμ–΄ 정보 없이
04:02
in their base form, infinitive,
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κΈ°λ³Έν˜•μΈ 뢀정사
04:05
or the -ing form, the present participle,
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λ‚˜ -ing ν˜•νƒœμΈ ν˜„μž¬λΆ„μ‚¬λ‘œ 동사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•œλ‹€
04:08
without specific subject information.
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.
04:10
These incomplete sentence building blocks
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λΆˆμ™„μ „ν•œ λ¬Έμž₯ ꡬ성 μš”μ†ŒλŠ” λ¬Έμž₯에
04:13
help add more context and information to our sentences.
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더 λ§Žμ€ λ§₯락과 정보λ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
04:16
Now let's take a look
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이제
04:17
at another structure in this paragraph.
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이 λ‹¨λ½μ˜ 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ ꡬ쑰λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν™œλ ₯을 μ£ΌλŠ” 만큼
04:19
It isn't so much challenging as it is invigorating.
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그닀지 λ„μ „μ μ΄μ§€λŠ” μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
04:24
So using not so much + adjective + as + adjective
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λ”°λΌμ„œ not so much + ν˜•μš©μ‚¬ + as + ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것은
04:30
is an advanced comparative structure
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04:33
we use to compare two related qualities.
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두 가지 κ΄€λ ¨ νŠΉμ„±μ„ λΉ„κ΅ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” κ³ κΈ‰ 비ꡐ κ΅¬μ‘°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:35
Okay, I'm going to address
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μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λ¨Έμ§€ λ£¨ν‹΄μœΌλ‘œ λ„˜μ–΄κ°€κΈ° 전에 이 λ‹¨λ½μ—μ„œ
04:36
one more grammar concept from this paragraph
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문법 κ°œλ…μ„ ν•˜λ‚˜ 더 λ‹€λ£¨κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:39
before we move on to the rest of my routine.
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.
04:42
Compound adjectives.
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볡합 ν˜•μš©μ‚¬.
04:44
Like well-established, 30-minute, well-hydrated.
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잘 μ •λ¦½λœ κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ 30λΆ„ μˆ˜λΆ„ 곡급이 μž˜λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:49
So compound adjectives are adjectives that are formed
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 볡합 ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λŠ”
04:52
by combining two or more words
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두 개 μ΄μƒμ˜ 단어λ₯Ό κ²°ν•©ν•˜μ—¬
04:54
to create a single descriptive term.
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ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ μ„€λͺ… μš©μ–΄λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“œλŠ” ν˜•μš©μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:57
These adjectives are commonly used to convey complex
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λŠ” 일반적으둜 ν•œ λ‹¨μ–΄λ§ŒμœΌλ‘œλŠ” μ‰½κ²Œ ν‘œν˜„ν•  수 μ—†λŠ” λ³΅μž‘ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ ꡬ체적인 νŠΉμ„±μ„ μ „λ‹¬ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:00
or specific qualities
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05:01
that may not be easily expressed
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05:03
with just one single word.
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05:05
I used several hyphenated compound adjectives
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λ‚˜λŠ” 이 첫 번째 λ‹¨λ½μ—μ„œ μ—¬λŸ¬ 개의 ν•˜μ΄ν”ˆμœΌλ‘œ μ—°κ²°λœ 볡합 ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆμœΌλ©°,
05:08
in this first paragraph,
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05:09
and we use the hyphens to clarify
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ν•˜μ΄ν”ˆμ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ ν•΄λ‹Ή
05:11
that the words are meant to be taken together
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단어가
05:14
as a single descriptive unit.
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ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ μ„€λͺ… λ‹¨μœ„λ‘œ ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬μš©λ˜μ–΄μ•Ό 함을 λͺ…ν™•νžˆ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:16
There are some other forms of compound adjectives,
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λͺ‡ 가지 λ‹€λ₯Έ ν˜•νƒœ 의 볡합 ν˜•μš©μ‚¬κ°€ μžˆλŠ”λ°,
05:19
and I cover those in the C1 programme.
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μ €λŠ” 이λ₯Ό C1 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ—μ„œ λ‹€λ£Ήλ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:21
Right, let's see what I get up to
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, 남은 C1 κ·Ήν•œ ν•˜λ£¨ λ™μ•ˆ μ œκ°€ 무엇을 ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ 보도둝 ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:22
with the rest of my C1 extreme day.
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.
05:27
This is going to get complex.
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이것은 λ³΅μž‘ν•΄μ§ˆ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:29
No sooner have I got dressed in my most casual
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λ‚˜λŠ” κ°€μž₯ 캐주얼
05:32
yet professional attire
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ν•˜λ©΄μ„œλ„ 전문적인 볡μž₯을 μž…μžλ§ˆμž
05:34
than I am wolfing down a hearty breakfast
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05:36
to fuel my day ahead.
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ν•˜λ£¨μ˜ ν™œλ ₯을 λΆˆμ–΄λ„£κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ ν’μ„±ν•œ μ•„μΉ¨ 식사λ₯Ό 게걸슀럽게 λ¨ΉμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 김이
05:38
With a steaming cup of herbal tea in hand,
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λͺ¨λ½λͺ¨λ½ λ‚˜λŠ” ν—ˆλΈŒμ°¨ ν•œμž”μ„ 손에 λ“€κ³ ,
05:41
I scan the morning headlines
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λ‚˜λŠ” μ„Έμƒμ—μ„œ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λŠ” 일듀에 λŒ€ν•œ 정보λ₯Ό μ–»κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ•„μΉ¨ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ ν›‘μ–΄λ΄…λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:43
to stay informed on the happenings of the world.
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05:46
Meanwhile, as I commute to work,
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그러던 쀑, μΆœκ·ΌκΈΈμ—λŠ”
05:48
I immerse myself in an audio book,
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05:50
relishing the well-written prose
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잘 쓰여진 μ‚°λ¬Έ
05:53
and captivating storytelling.
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κ³Ό 맀혹적인 μŠ€ν† λ¦¬ν…”λ§μ„ 즐기며 μ˜€λ””μ˜€λΆμ— ν‘Ή λΉ μ Έλ΄…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:55
Thus, I arrive at work ready to tackle the day ahead of me.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‚˜λŠ” μ•žμœΌλ‘œμ˜ ν•˜λ£¨λ₯Ό μ‹œμž‘ν•  μ€€λΉ„λ₯Ό ν•˜κ³  직μž₯에 λ„μ°©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
05:59
Wow, that's really sounding like a novel at this point.
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와, μ§€κΈˆ μ‹œμ μ—μ„œλŠ” 정말 μ†Œμ„€μ²˜λŸΌ λ“€λ¦¬λ„€μš”.
06:02
Okay, let's see what we've got here.
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μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 여기에 무엇이 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:04
In the first sentence,
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첫 번째 λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ,
06:05
no sooner have I got dressed
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λ‚˜λŠ”
06:08
in my most casual yet professional attire
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κ°€μž₯ μΊμ£Όμ–Όν•˜λ©΄μ„œλ„ 전문적인 볡μž₯을 μž…μžλ§ˆμž
06:11
than I am wolfing down a hearty breakfast
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06:14
to fuel my day ahead.
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ν•˜λ£¨μ˜ ν™œλ ₯을 λΆˆμ–΄λ„£κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ ν’μ„±ν•œ μ•„μΉ¨ 식사λ₯Ό 게걸슀럽게 λ¨ΉμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:16
So the construction no sooner have I got dressed
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‚΄κ°€ μ˜·μ„ μž…μžλ§ˆμž κ±΄μΆ•ν•œ 것은
06:20
is an example of negative inversion.
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뢀정적인 λ°˜μ „μ˜ μ˜ˆμ΄λ‹€.
06:23
A negative inversion
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λΆ€μ • λ°˜μ „μ€
06:24
is one of my favourite grammatical structures.
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μ œκ°€ κ°€μž₯ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” 문법 ꡬ쑰 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
06:26
I absolutely love the way it sounds.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 그것이 λ“€λ¦¬λŠ” 방식을 정말 μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:29
And when students learn it,
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그리고 학생듀이 그것을 배우면, 그듀이 말할 λ•Œ
06:30
they can instantly sound so intelligent when they speak.
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μ¦‰μ‹œ 맀우 지λŠ₯적으둜 듀릴 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
06:34
So negative inversion
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λ”°λΌμ„œ λΆ€μ • λ°˜μ „μ€ λ¬Έμž₯ μ‹œμž‘ 뢀뢄에 λΆ€μ • 뢀사 ν‘œν˜„μ΄ μ‚¬μš©λ  λ•Œ
06:35
is where the usual word order of a sentence
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λ¬Έμž₯의 일반적인 μ–΄μˆœμ΄
06:38
is inverted or changed
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λ°˜μ „λ˜κ±°λ‚˜ λ³€κ²½λ˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:41
when a negative adverbial expression is used
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06:43
at the beginning of the sentence.
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06:45
The construction is important because it adds emphasis.
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κ°•μ‘°λ₯Ό λ”ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— ꡬ성이 μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:49
I'm not just saying I have got dressed,
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λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ μ˜·μ„ μž…μ—ˆλ‹€λŠ” 말이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ, 더 빨리 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬
06:51
but I'm highlighting the immediacy of the action
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μ•‘μ…˜μ˜ 즉각성을 κ°•μ‘°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:54
by using no sooner.
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.
06:57
This construction often indicates
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이 ꡬ성은 μ’…μ’…
06:59
that one action happens immediately after another,
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ν•œ μž‘μ—…μ΄
07:02
almost without any delay.
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거의 지연 없이 λ‹€λ₯Έ μž‘μ—… 후에 μ¦‰μ‹œ λ°œμƒν•¨μ„ λ‚˜νƒ€λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:03
Using negative inversion
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λΆ€μ • λ°˜μ „μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©΄ λ™μΌν•œ μ£Όμ–΄-동사 μœ ν˜• ꡬ성을 κ³ μˆ˜ν•˜λŠ” λŒ€μ‹ 
07:05
helps to add a little flare to the story
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이야기에 μ•½κ°„μ˜ 재미λ₯Ό λ”ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 λ˜μ§€λ§Œ
07:07
instead of sticking
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07:08
to the same subject-verb type construction,
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07:11
but it should be used sparingly.
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λ“œλ¬Όκ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:14
If you use it too much, it will sound pretty contrived.
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λ„ˆλ¬΄ 많이 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©΄ κ½€ μΈμœ„μ μΈ κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ 듀릴 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:18
The final two sentences featured signposts,
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ 두 λ¬Έμž₯μ—λŠ” ν‘œμ§€νŒμ΄ ν¬ν•¨λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:22
and no, I'm not talking about these.
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μ•„λ‹ˆμš”, μ €λŠ” 이것에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:24
I'm referring to language like meanwhile and thus.
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λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έλ™μ•ˆκ³Ό 같은 μ–Έμ–΄λ₯Ό μ–ΈκΈ‰ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
07:29
And using signposting language like this
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그리고 이와 같은 ν‘œμ§€νŒ μ–Έμ–΄λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©΄
07:31
is giving your writing a GPS.
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글쓰기에 GPSκ°€ μ œκ³΅λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:33
It helps steer your audience smoothly along
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청쀑을 μ›ν™œν•˜κ²Œ μ΄λŒμ–΄ μ£Όκ³ 
07:37
and it keeps your thoughts organised.
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생각을 μ •λ¦¬ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:39
These little words and phrases
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이 μž‘μ€ 단어와 λ¬Έκ΅¬λŠ”
07:40
act as the glue that holds your writing together.
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 글을 ν•˜λ‚˜λ‘œ λ¬ΆλŠ” μ ‘μ°©μ œ 역할을 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:44
Think of it this way.
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μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
07:45
Without these signposting cues,
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ ν‘œμ§€νŒ λ‹¨μ„œκ°€ μ—†μœΌλ©΄
07:47
your writing could get all jumbled up
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κ·€ν•˜μ˜ 글이 λͺ¨λ‘ λ’€μ£½λ°•μ£½λ˜μ–΄ κ²°κ΅­
07:49
and end up sounding like a bunch of random thoughts.
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λ¬΄μž‘μœ„ μƒκ°μ²˜λŸΌ 듀릴 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:52
Let's do a quick comprehension check.
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κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ 이해도 확인을 ν•΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 첫 번째 λ‹¨λ½μ—μ„œ
07:54
Can you identify the signposting language
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ν‘œμ§€νŒ μ–Έμ–΄λ₯Ό 식별할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ
07:57
in our first paragraph?
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?
07:58
I'll give you a few seconds to read through.
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읽어보싀 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ λͺ‡ 초의 μ‹œκ°„μ„ λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:00
Use your pause button now to have a read through.
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μ§€κΈˆ μΌμ‹œ 쀑지 λ²„νŠΌμ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λκΉŒμ§€ μ½μ–΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
08:04
In five seconds, I'm going to give you the answers.
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5초 μ•ˆμ— 닡변을 λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:09
Okay, you should have said,
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μ’‹μ•„μš”,
08:12
first and foremost, in addition to, and after.
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무엇보닀도, 좔가와 이후에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ§ν–ˆμ–΄μ•Ό ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:16
Okay, what's the rest of my day looking like?
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μ•Œμ•˜μ–΄, λ‚΄ 남은 ν•˜λ£¨λŠ” μ–΄λ•Œ?
08:19
Upon arriving at the office,
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사무싀에 λ„μ°©ν•˜λ©΄
08:21
I buckle down and get on with my work,
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버클을 ν’€κ³  일을 μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λ©°
08:24
meticulously completing my tasks
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08:26
in the most efficient way possible.
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κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ κ°€μž₯ 효율적인 λ°©λ²•μœΌλ‘œ κΌΌκΌΌν•˜κ²Œ 업무λ₯Ό μ™„λ£Œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:28
It's knowing that I'm contributing
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λ‚΄κ°€
08:29
in a meaningful way that I thrive on,
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성곡할 수 μžˆλŠ” 의미 μžˆλŠ” λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ κΈ°μ—¬ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 사싀을 μ•Œκ³ , λ‚΄ κΈ°μˆ μ„ ν–₯상할 수 μžˆλŠ”
08:32
and I actively seek opportunities to enhance my skillset.
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기회λ₯Ό 적극적으둜 λͺ¨μƒ‰ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ €λŠ”
08:36
Throughout the day,
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ν•˜λ£¨ 쒅일
08:37
I engage in productive dialogues with colleagues,
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λ™λ£Œλ“€κ³Ό 생산적인 λŒ€ν™”λ₯Ό λ‚˜λˆ„λ©΄μ„œ
08:40
synergizing ideas and learning
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아이디어λ₯Ό μ‹œλ„ˆμ§€ 효과λ₯Ό λ‚΄κ³ 
08:42
from their unique perspectives.
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κ·Έλ“€μ˜ λ…νŠΉν•œ κ΄€μ μ—μ„œ λ°°μ›λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:44
All right, we have a few things to look at here.
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μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³Ό λͺ‡ 가지 사항이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:46
First, we have the clause meticulously completing my tasks
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첫째,
08:50
in the most efficient way possible.
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κ°€μž₯ 효율적인 λ°©λ²•μœΌλ‘œ κΌΌκΌΌν•˜κ²Œ 업무λ₯Ό μ™„μˆ˜ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 쑰항이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:52
This utilises a post-modified superlative adjective.
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μ΄λŠ” μˆ˜μ • ν›„ μ΅œμƒκΈ‰ ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λ₯Ό ν™œμš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:57
That's quite a mouthful.
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κ½€ ν•œ μž…μ΄λ„€μš”.
08:59
Post-modified superlative adjective.
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사후 μˆ˜μ •λœ μ΅œμƒκΈ‰ ν˜•μš©μ‚¬.
09:01
So this is an adjective that is placed after the noun,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것은 λͺ…사 뒀에 μœ„μΉ˜ν•˜μ—¬
09:04
and it modifies or adds emphasis
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09:07
or specific information about the noun.
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λͺ…사에 λŒ€ν•œ κ°•μ‘°λ‚˜ ꡬ체적인 정보λ₯Ό μˆ˜μ‹ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ λ§λΆ™μ΄λŠ” ν˜•μš©μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:09
And this construction is used to highlight
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그리고 이 κ΅¬μ‘°λŠ” 같은
09:11
the extreme quality of the noun
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09:14
in comparison to others of its kind.
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μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ λ‹€λ₯Έ λͺ…사와 λΉ„κ΅ν•˜μ—¬ λͺ…μ‚¬μ˜ 극단적인 ν’ˆμ§ˆμ„ κ°•μ‘°ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:16
The structure of the second sentence
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두 번째 λ¬Έμž₯의 κ΅¬μ‘°λŠ”
09:18
was a bit of an odd one.
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쑰금 μ΄μƒν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:19
It is knowing that I'm contributing
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λ‚΄κ°€
09:21
in a meaningful way that I thrive on,
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성곡할 수 μžˆλŠ” 의미 μžˆλŠ” λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ κΈ°μ—¬ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 사싀을 μ•Œκ³ ,
09:24
and I actively seek opportunities to enhance my skillset.
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λ‚΄ κΈ°μˆ μ„ ν–₯상할 기회λ₯Ό 적극적으둜 λͺ¨μƒ‰ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:28
We call this a cleft sentence, a cleft sentence,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이것을 κ°ˆλΌμ§„ λ¬Έμž₯, κ°ˆλΌμ§„ λ¬Έμž₯이라고 λΆ€λ₯΄λŠ”데,
09:34
and this is a grammatical construction
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μ΄λŠ”
09:36
used to emphasise a particular element in a sentence
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λ¬Έμž₯의 νŠΉμ • μš”μ†Œλ₯Ό
09:40
by dividing it into two clauses.
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두 개의 절둜 λ‚˜λˆ„μ–΄ κ°•μ‘°ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” 문법적 κ΅¬μ‘°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:42
I know I said that negative inversion was my favourite,
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λΆ€μ •μ˜ λ°˜μ „μ΄ λ‚΄κ°€ κ°€μž₯ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” 것이라고 λ§ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ
09:45
but I actually think it ties with cleft sentences.
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œλŠ” 그것이 κ°ˆλΌμ§„ λ¬Έμž₯κ³Ό 관련이 μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:49
Once you master these,
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일단 μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 것듀을 λ§ˆμŠ€ν„°ν•˜κ³  λ‚˜λ©΄ 창의적인 글쓰기에
09:51
it opens up an opportunity to really add some interest
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œ ν₯λ―Έλ₯Ό 더할 수 μžˆλŠ” κΈ°νšŒκ°€ μ—΄λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:55
to your creative writing.
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.
09:56
The purpose of a cleft sentence is to bring attention
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κ°ˆλΌμ§„ λ¬Έμž₯의 λͺ©μ μ€
09:59
to a specific part of the sentence,
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10:02
often by reorganising the structure
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μ’…μ’…
10:04
to highlight that element.
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ν•΄λ‹Ή μš”μ†Œλ₯Ό κ°•μ‘°ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ ꡬ쑰λ₯Ό μž¬κ΅¬μ„±ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨ λ¬Έμž₯의 νŠΉμ • 뢀뢄에 주의λ₯Ό μ§‘μ€‘μ‹œν‚€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:06
In this case, I wanted to highlight
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이 κ²½μš°μ—λŠ”
10:08
knowing that I am contributing in a meaningful way,
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λ‚΄κ°€ 의미 μžˆλŠ” λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ κΈ°μ—¬ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 사싀을 κ°•μ‘°ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ—ˆκΈ°
10:11
so I was able to restructure my sentence to make sure
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λ•Œλ¬Έμ— λ¬Έμž₯
10:13
that this portion of the sentence was the main focus.
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의 이 뢀뢄이 μ£Όμš” 초점이 λ˜λ„λ‘ λ¬Έμž₯을 μž¬κ΅¬μ„±ν•  수 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:17
They're pretty nifty, these cleft sentences.
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κ½€ 멋진데, 이 κ°ˆλΌμ§„ λ¬Έμž₯λ“€μš”.
10:21
Okay, let's move on to the final part of my routine.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, 제 λ£¨ν‹΄μ˜ λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ λΆ€λΆ„μœΌλ‘œ λ„˜μ–΄κ°€κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:24
As the day draws to a close, I reflect on my achievements,
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ν•˜λ£¨κ°€ μ €λ¬Όμ–΄κ°€λ©΄μ„œ λ‚˜λŠ” λ‚˜μ˜ μ„±μ·¨λ₯Ό λ˜λŒμ•„λ³΄λ©° κ°œμΈμ μœΌλ‘œλ‚˜ μ§μ—…μ μœΌλ‘œλ‚˜
10:28
striving to be the best version of myself
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졜고의 λͺ¨μŠ΅μ΄ 되기 μœ„ν•΄ λ…Έλ ₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
10:30
both personally and professionally.
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.
10:33
All I hope is that I outdo
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μ œκ°€ λ°”λΌλŠ” 것은
10:35
my previous accomplishments each day
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10:38
as I embrace life with unwavering determination.
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흔듀리지 μ•ŠλŠ” κ²°μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ 삢을 λ°›μ•„λ“€μ΄λ©΄μ„œ 맀일 μ΄μ „μ˜ μ„±μ·¨λ₯Ό λŠ₯κ°€ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:42
By adopting this disciplined and purposeful routine,
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 규율 있고 λͺ©μ μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 루틴을 μ±„νƒν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨
10:46
I feel confident that I can continue
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λ‚˜λŠ” 자기 κ°œμ„ κ³Ό ν–‰λ³΅μ˜ 길을 계속할 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” μžμ‹ κ°μ„ λŠλ‚λ‹ˆλ‹€
10:48
on a path of self-improvement and well-being.
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. 이런 일상이 κ³„μ†λ μˆ˜λ‘
10:51
I feel like I'm becoming less and less likeable
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λ‚˜λŠ” 점점 더 호감이 κ°€λŠ” λŠλ‚Œμ΄ λ“ λ‹€
10:55
as this daily routine goes on.
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.
10:59
But it's not about me, it's about the grammar.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 그것은 λ‚˜μ— κ΄€ν•œ 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ 문법에 κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:01
So let's see what we have here.
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그럼 여기에 무엇이 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:02
In the first sentence,
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첫 번째 λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œλŠ”
11:03
as the day draws to a close, I reflect on my achievements,
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ν•˜λ£¨κ°€ μ €λ¬Όμ–΄κ°€λ©΄μ„œ κ°œμΈμ μœΌλ‘œλ‚˜ μ§μ—…μ μœΌλ‘œλ‚˜
11:07
striving to be the best version of myself
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졜고의 λͺ¨μŠ΅μ΄ 되기 μœ„ν•΄ λ…Έλ ₯ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ μ œκ°€ μ΄λ£©ν•œ μ„±κ³Όλ₯Ό λ˜λŒμ•„λ΄…λ‹ˆλ‹€
11:10
both personally and professionally.
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. μ—¬κΈ°μ„œλŠ”
11:11
We have a few different things going on here.
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λͺ‡ 가지 λ‹€λ₯Έ 일이 μ§„ν–‰λ˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:14
First, we have as the day draws to a close,
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λ¨Όμ €, ν•˜λ£¨κ°€ μ €λ¬Όμ–΄κ°ˆμˆ˜λ‘
11:17
which is a subordinate clause,
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μ’…μ†μ ˆμ΄ μžˆλŠ”λ°,
11:19
but by C1, you should already be familiar with them.
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C1을 보면 이미 μ΅μˆ™ν•΄μ Έ μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ°œλ³„ λ¬Έμž₯으둜
11:22
These are clauses that can't stand on their own
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독립할 수 μ—†λŠ” μ ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
11:25
as individual sentences.
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.
11:27
They have to be attached to a main or independent clause.
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μ£Όμ ˆμ΄λ‚˜ λ…λ¦½μ ˆμ— λΆ™μ–΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:30
We also have a participle clause, a participle clause,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ˜ν•œ κ°œμΈμ μœΌλ‘œλ‚˜ μ§μ—…μ μœΌλ‘œλ‚˜ 졜고의 λͺ¨μŠ΅μ΄ 되기 μœ„ν•΄ λ…Έλ ₯ν•˜λŠ” λΆ„ μ‚¬μ ˆ, λΆ„μ‚¬μ ˆμ„ 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
11:34
striving to be the best version of myself
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11:38
both personally and professionally.
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.
11:41
A participle clause is a type of non-finite clause.
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λΆ„μ‚¬μ ˆμ€ μœ ν•œν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ 절의 ν•œ μœ ν˜•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:44
We discussed those before.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이전에 이에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ…Όμ˜ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 λ‹¨λ½μ—μ„œ λ‹€λ₯Έ λΆ„μ‚¬μ ˆμ„
11:45
Can you identify the other participle clause
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식별할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ
11:50
in this paragraph?
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?
11:54
That's right, it is our last sentence.
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λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ λ¬Έμž₯μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:57
By adopting this disciplined and purposeful routine.
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이 규율 있고 λͺ©μ μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 루틴을 μ±„νƒν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨ κ°€λŠ₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λͺ©μ μ΄ μžˆλŠ”
12:01
I can't say purposeful
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12:02
without going, purposeful, purposeful.
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, λͺ©μ μ΄ μžˆλŠ”, λͺ©μ μ΄ μžˆλŠ” μ—†μ΄λŠ” λͺ©μ μ΄ μžˆλ‹€κ³  말할 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:04
That's a very...
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그건 μ•„μ£Ό...
12:07
It's quite a stuffy-sounding word to me,
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μ œκ²ŒλŠ” κ½€ λ‹΅λ‹΅ν•˜κ²Œ λ“€λ¦¬λŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:10
quite old fashioned.
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κ½€ ꡬ식이죠.
12:11
It's very purposeful.
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맀우 λͺ©μ μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:12
This participle clause also functions as adverbial phrase
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이 λΆ„μ‚¬μ ˆμ€ 주절의
12:16
because I used the preposition
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12:18
by explaining how the action in the main clause is achieved.
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λ™μž‘μ΄ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ΄λ£¨μ–΄μ§€λŠ”μ§€ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— λΆ€μ‚¬κ΅¬λ‘œλ„ κΈ°λŠ₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
12:21
Finally, we saw another common construction
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ, μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
12:24
of a cleft sentence, my other favourite.
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μ œκ°€ κ°€μž₯ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” κ°ˆλΌμ§„ λ¬Έμž₯의 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 일반적인 ꡬ성을 λ³΄μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:27
All I hope is that I outdo
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μ œκ°€ λ°”λΌλŠ” 것은
12:29
my previous accomplishments each day
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12:32
as I embrace life with unwavering determination.
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흔듀리지 μ•ŠλŠ” κ²°μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ 삢을 λ°›μ•„λ“€μ΄λ©΄μ„œ 맀일 μ΄μ „μ˜ μ„±μ·¨λ₯Ό λŠ₯κ°€ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:35
The structure what or all + clause + be + clause
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what λ˜λŠ” all + 절 + be + 절 κ΅¬μ‘°λŠ”
12:41
is quite commonly used
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ν”νžˆ μ“°μ΄λŠ” ꡬ쑰라
12:42
so it's a good one to have in your back pocket.
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λ’·μ£Όλ¨Έλ‹ˆμ— ν•˜λ‚˜μ”© 챙겨가기 쒋은 μ•„μ΄ν…œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:45
Oh my word. That was an intense lesson.
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μ•„, λ‚΄ 말. 그것은 κ°•λ ¬ν•œ κ΅ν›ˆμ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:48
That's probably one of the most advanced English lessons
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그것은 μ•„λ§ˆλ„
12:51
I have ever delivered.
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μ œκ°€ μ§€κΈˆκΉŒμ§€ μ§„ν–‰ν•œ μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—… 쀑 κ°€μž₯ λ°œμ „λœ μˆ˜μ—… 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μΌ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:53
I really hope you enjoyed it,
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정말 즐거웠기λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:55
and if delving deeper
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12:57
into the world of C1 grammar and vocabulary
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C1 문법,
13:00
and pronunciation and writing and speaking
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μ–΄νœ˜, 발음, μ“°κΈ°, λ§ν•˜κΈ°,
13:02
and listening and reading sparks your interest,
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λ“£κΈ°, 읽기의 세계에 λŒ€ν•΄ 더 깊이 νƒκ΅¬ν•˜λŠ” 것이 관심을 λΆˆλŸ¬μΌμœΌν‚¨λ‹€λ©΄
13:06
then I do invite you to join
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13:07
my Beautiful British English C1 programme.
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μ•„λ¦„λ‹€μš΄ 영ꡭ μ˜μ–΄ C1 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ— μ°Έμ—¬ν•˜λ„λ‘ μ΄ˆλŒ€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:10
Our first cohort of students have just finished.
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첫 번째 학생 집단이 방금 λλ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:14
They have taken their final exam.
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그듀은 μ΅œμ’… μ‹œν—˜μ„ μΉ˜λ €μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:16
They have got fantastic results
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그듀은 ν™˜μƒμ μΈ κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό μ–»μ—ˆκ³ 
13:18
and we're starting to receive the most amazing feedback.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ°€μž₯ λ†€λΌμš΄ ν”Όλ“œλ°±μ„ λ°›κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:21
I'm so proud of my C1 students.
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μ €λŠ” C1 학생듀이 정말 μžλž‘μŠ€λŸ½μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:24
If you are interested in finding out more,
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더 μžμ„Έν•œ λ‚΄μš©μ„ μ•Œκ³  μ‹ΆμœΌμ‹œλ©΄
13:26
just visit my website, englishwithlucy.com.
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제 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ englishwithlucy.com을 λ°©λ¬Έν•΄ μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
13:29
There you can see all of my courses,
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μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ C1 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ„ ν¬ν•¨ν•œ λͺ¨λ“  과정을 λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
13:31
including the C1 programme.
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.
13:33
If you want to work on your advanced level grammar,
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κ³ κΈ‰ μˆ˜μ€€μ˜ 문법을 κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄ 였늘 μˆ˜μ—…κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ μ œκ³΅λ˜λŠ”
13:35
don't forget about the free PDF
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무료 PDFλ₯Ό μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”
13:37
that comes with today's lesson.
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.
13:39
The link to download that is in the description box.
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μ„€λͺ… μƒμžμ— μžˆλŠ” λ‹€μš΄λ‘œλ“œ λ§ν¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:42
You just sign up to my mailing list
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λ‚΄ 메일링 λ¦¬μŠ€νŠΈμ— κ°€μž…ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ 받은
13:43
and it will arrive directly in your inbox.
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νŽΈμ§€ν•¨μœΌλ‘œ λ°”λ‘œ λ„μ°©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:45
I'm also giving you a copy of my C1 ebook
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λ˜ν•œ
13:49
that will show you all of the grammar
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13:51
and vocabulary that you need to achieve the C1 level.
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C1 λ ˆλ²¨μ„ λ‹¬μ„±ν•˜λŠ” 데 ν•„μš”ν•œ λͺ¨λ“  문법과 μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό λ³΄μ—¬μ£ΌλŠ” C1 μ „μžμ±… 사본도 μ œκ³΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:55
I'm giving you that as an extra with your PDF.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 그것을 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ PDF와 ν•¨κ»˜ μΆ”κ°€λ‘œ μ œκ³΅ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:58
That's it for me today.
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μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ 그게 λ‹€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:59
I will see you soon for another lesson.
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2707
μ‘°λ§Œκ°„ 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ κ°•μ˜λ‘œ μ°Ύμ•„λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:02
(upbeat music)
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(κ²½μΎŒν•œ μŒμ•…)
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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