IELTS Speaking Part 2: Questions and Answers

318,634 views ใƒป 2022-11-19

English Speaking Success


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
- How do you handle IELTS Speaking Part Two?
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- IELTS ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ํŒŒํŠธ 2๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”
00:04
I think there are two ways that work really well.
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:08
Let me show you both,
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00:09
with a couple of Part Two questions and answers.
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒŒํŠธ 2 ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋ฐ ๋‹ต๋ณ€๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
(lively music)
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(ํ™œ๊ธฐ์ฐฌ ์Œ์•…)
00:24
You know, the other day,
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์ €๋ฒˆ์— ํ•œ
00:27
a student said to me, he said,
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ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
"Keith, what do you think of the PPF Method
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"Keith,
00:34
for Part Two of IELTS speaking?"
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IELTS ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ํŒŒํŠธ 2์˜ PPF ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”?"
00:37
And I said, "The PPF Method?".
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์ €๋Š” "PPF ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•?"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
Now, as it happens,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ
00:44
I had actually seen a video about this
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์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜์ƒ์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
00:47
and there is a teacher on YouTube
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์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ์—
00:49
who proposes the PPF Method.
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PPF ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
It's tell a story in the past,
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ,
00:55
tell a story in the present and a story in the future.
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ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ, ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ. IELTS ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ํŒŒํŠธ 2์˜
00:58
Past, present, future
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ, ํ˜„์žฌ, ๋ฏธ๋ž˜
01:00
for IELTS Speaking Part Two.
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.
01:02
And I said, "You know it's hard enough telling one story,
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"์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์“ฐ์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:07
nevermind three stories.
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.
01:09
I think maybe it's over complicating the matter.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€๋‚˜์นœ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
I would keep things simple."
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
01:18
I said to this student and I say to you,
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ํ•™์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2๋ถ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
01:20
I think, there are two simple, very good approaches
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:24
to Part Two.
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.
01:25
One, the structured approach,
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐํ™”๋œ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹
01:27
and two the free-flowing approach.
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์ด๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์ž์œ ๋กœ์šด ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
So, in this video I'll show you how each one works
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ๋Š”
01:33
through a couple of Part Two questions and model answers.
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒŒํŠธ 2 ์งˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๋ชจ๋ฒ” ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
That way you can learn the approach
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹
01:41
and some really useful language as well.
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๊ณผ ์ •๋ง ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์–ธ์–ด๋„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
In addition, I will tell you about my plans
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๋˜ํ•œ
01:47
for Black Friday, this November 2022.
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์ด๋ฒˆ 2022๋…„ 11์›” ๋ธ”๋ž™ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฐ์ด ๊ณ„ํš์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
Also, there is a PDF of today's lesson.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
You can download that.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
So, watch to the end of the video.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์˜์ƒ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
01:57
I'll tell you more about it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
Or just go down to the description now and get it.
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๋˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์„ค๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
And by the way, if you don't know me, my name is Keith.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ Keith์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
I have the YouTube channel, English Speaking Success
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YouTube ์ฑ„๋„, English Speaking Success,
02:09
and the website the Keith Speaking Academy.
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Keith Speaking Academy ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
So listen, let's get cracking with the first approach,
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๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ธ
02:16
the structured approach.
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๊ตฌ์กฐํ™”๋œ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:24
Okay, to show you the structured approach,
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์กฐํ™”๋œ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
02:26
let's take a Part Two question, right?
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ํŒŒํŠธ 2 ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:28
Here's a task card or a cue card.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ž‘์—… ์นด๋“œ๋‚˜ ํ ์นด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ 
02:31
Describe a positive change that you made, okay.
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
02:34
Now here the approach would be,
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์ด์ œ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€
02:37
first you have a minute to prepare, right?
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๋จผ์ € ์ค€๋น„ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
02:40
Tick, tock, tick, tock.
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๋˜‘๋”ฑ, ๋˜‘๋”ฑ, ๋˜‘๋”ฑ. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์—
02:41
Get a general idea of what you want to talk about, right?
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๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ป์œผ์„ธ์š” , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
02:45
What's the positive change?
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
02:46
Then follow each bullet point in your talk, okay?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ฐ ์ค‘์š” ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:52
In your one minute you'll get a brief idea
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1๋ถ„ ์•ˆ์—
02:54
of what you want to say for each bullet point.
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๊ฐ ๊ธ€๋จธ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ„๋žตํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
If you've got time, only one minute,
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹จ 1๋ถ„๋งŒ
03:02
try and prepare your first sentence.
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์ฒซ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
03:05
So, you start confident with a bang, right?
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์ž, ์พ…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น๋‹นํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์‹œ์ฃ  ?
03:10
And remember, right in IELTS Speaking Part Two,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  IELTS ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ํŒŒํŠธ 2์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ
03:12
you can keep the task card and your notes
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์ž‘์—… ์นด๋“œ์™€ ๋…ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ด€
03:16
and refer to your notes when you're speaking, right?
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋…ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
03:20
You don't have to memorise it.
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์•”๊ธฐํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
Look at your notes.
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๋…ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
03:24
In this structured approach, coherence is really important.
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์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐํ™”๋œ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์—์„œ๋Š” ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ• 
03:28
The way you're connecting each block or bullet point
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๊ฐ ๋ธ”๋ก์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธ€๋จธ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:32
that you're going to talk about.
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.
03:33
This is a great method.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
It's simple, it's structured, really good to do.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
Let's have a look for this question at my notes.
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๋‚ด ๋…ธํŠธ์—์„œ ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
This is what I did in one minute, right?
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1๋ถ„๋งŒ์— ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋œ๊ฑฐ ๋งž์ฃ ?
03:44
I decided to talk
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๋‚˜๋Š”
03:45
about walking in the morning, every morning.
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๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ, ์•„์นจ์— ๊ฑท๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
Why? Because doctor's advice and who I did it with,
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์™œ? ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜์‚ฌ์˜ ์กฐ์–ธ ๊ณผ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€,
03:52
well, alone actually.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ํ˜ผ์ž์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
Although, my wife encouraged me and I felt great about it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•ด์ค˜์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•˜๋‹ค.
03:58
So, all that in a minute.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, 1๋ถ„ ์•ˆ์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
Now, let's have a look at what the model answer
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์ด์ œ ๋ชจ๋ฒ” ๋‹ต๋ณ€
04:03
or my answer actually looks like.
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์ด๋‚˜ ๋‚ด ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
So, the positive change that I would like
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š”
04:16
to tell you about is when I decided
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04:19
to start getting up really early in the morning
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์•„์นจ์— ์ •๋ง ์ผ์ฐ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ
04:22
and going for a brisk walk.
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๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ฑท๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
The reason I made this change, well,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š”, ์Œ,
04:27
it's because previously I was under a lot of strain at work.
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์ด์ „์— ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€๋‹ด์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
I mean, I had a lot on my plate.
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๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ ‘์‹œ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
I felt stressed out, even burnt out a lot of the time.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ณ  ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์†Œ์ง„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
And I noticed my physical health
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ ์ฒด ๊ฑด๊ฐ•
04:39
and mental health were deteriorating.
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๊ณผ ์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ด ์•…ํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
So, I went to see the doctor
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”๊ณ 
04:45
and the doctor gave me some advice.
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์˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
He said basically, it's not so much your physical health
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ ์ฒด ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ด
04:51
is the problem, it's your mental health.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
And one of the best things you can do
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ตœ์„ ์˜ ์ผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
04:56
is to go out into the countryside for one hour every day,
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๋งค์ผ ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์”ฉ ์‹œ๊ณจ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ํ‹€์— ๋ฐ•ํžŒ
05:00
get out of the kind of rut that you're in at work,
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ํ‹€์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜
05:04
get out of that environment into the countryside
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์‹œ๊ณจ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ
05:06
and just do some simple exercise, walking or cycling.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šด๋™, ๊ฑท๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ํƒ€๊ธฐ.
05:12
So, following the doctor's advice,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜์‚ฌ์˜ ์กฐ์–ธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
05:15
I decided to make this change.
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์ด ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
When it comes to who I did it with,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ž‘ ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ณด๋ฉด
05:21
well, I do it alone actually.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ํ˜ผ์ž ํ•ด์š”.
05:24
I mean, I must admit my wife was very supportive
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๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ง€์ง€์ ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ 
05:27
and she encouraged me to do this.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
She said, "You know, I'll do the school run."
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” "์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•™๊ต ์šด์˜์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
"I'll look after the kids."
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"์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋Œ๋ณผ๊ฒŒ."
05:33
"You go and do your walk in the morning," which I did.
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"์•„์นจ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ." ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
And yeah, when it comes to how I feel about it,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„ค, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”
05:41
I felt absolutely great.
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์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
I mean, it was really beneficial.
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๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ์ •๋ง ์œ ์ตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
I noticed a marked improvement in my health and wellbeing
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ณผ ์›ฐ๋น™,
05:50
and my mental health.
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์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ด ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜์—ˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
I wasn't lazy all the time, I just had more energy.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ง€ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
So I felt really good about this change.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
Great, so that's the model answer.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ชจ๋ฒ”๋‹ต์•ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
Now, what I'm going to do is,
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์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
06:09
this is something I do in my online courses,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
is I'm just gonna analyse that model answer
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๋ชจ๋ฒ” ๋‹ต์•ˆ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌ
06:16
to show you some really useful vocabulary,
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์ •๋ง ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜,
06:19
some grammar and even coherence
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ
06:22
so that you can also give much better answers
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๋“œ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. IELTS ์Šคํ”ผํ‚น์—์„œ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ข‹์€ ๋‹ต์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์ฃ 
06:25
in your IELTS Speaking, okay?
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, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
06:28
So, let's have a look at what I said.
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์ž, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:31
I'll start first with coherence
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๋จผ์ € ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ
06:34
and these kind of sign posts
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๊ณผ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
06:36
that are indicating what I'm going to say next.
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋งํ•  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ‘œ์ง€ํŒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
'Cause this is a structured approach.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ตฌ์กฐํ™”๋œ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
The positive change I would like to tell you about is,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š”
06:47
right, the dee dee dee,
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋””๋””๋””์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
I would like to tell you about is.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
It makes it so clear what you're going to say.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
And then later, the reason I made this change is again,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š”
07:00
the examiner knows you're going to be explaining
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์‹ฌ์‚ฌ๊ด€์ด ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ช…
07:03
and giving a reason.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
Makes it so much more coherent.
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
Talking about vocabulary, I said a brisk walk
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์–ดํœ˜ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ž๋ฉด brisk walk๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฑท๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์˜
07:13
which is a nice collocation, meaning a quick walk
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์ข‹์€ ์—ฐ์–ด์ด๊ณ 
07:18
and then lots of phrases meaning to feel stress.
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๋งŽ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
I said I was under a lot of strain at work.
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
To feel stress
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋Š๋ผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
07:30
To have a lot on your plate.
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์ ‘์‹œ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
07:33
I had a lot on my plate.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ ‘์‹œ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
07:35
I had a lot of activities that made me stressed
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
07:38
or stressed out, burnt out.
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ํ™œ๋™์„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
All of these mean the same.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:43
Notice, I repeat the same thing
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„
07:46
two or three times with different words.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋‘์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:49
In speaking, that's fine.
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๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:52
You wouldn't do that in writing,
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์„œ๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
07:53
but in speaking you can.
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๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
Finally deteriorating,
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์•…ํ™”๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
07:58
just means getting worse.
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์•…ํ™”๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:01
Okay, lovely.
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์ข‹์•„, ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ.
08:03
Moving on.
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๊ณ„์†.
08:04
Here, I've just picked out some grammar items in green.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋…น์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๊ณจ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
Okay. So, I went to see the doctor and he gave me
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ
08:13
some advice.
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08:13
He said,
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋Š”
08:14
"It's not so much your physical health, that's the problem."
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"์‹ ์ฒด ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
"It's your mental health."
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"๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
08:21
Now, this structure, it's not so much A,
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์ž, ์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” A๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
08:24
that's the problem
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08:25
it's B, it's just emphasising.
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B๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
So, really you are saying the problem is not A, it's B.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ A๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ B๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:34
But we can make it more emphatic, right?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
08:37
It's not A, that's the problem,
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A๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
it's B and then much more natural.
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B์ด๊ณ  ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
It's not so much A, that's the problem.
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A๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋‹ค.
08:48
It's B.
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B.
08:50
Lovely simple structure.
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:51
You can use it in many contexts.
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๋งŽ์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:53
Not only talk about problems,
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๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋ฟ๋งŒ
08:56
but here let's just focus on talking about problems
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
09:00
which is really useful, right in IELTS Speaking.
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IELTS ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ •๋ง ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
And then, I said one of the best things you can do is,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ตœ์„ ์˜ ์ผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
09:08
so instead of saying right advice, you should do this.
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
You ought to do this.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
09:16
One of the best things you can do is, right,
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
09:20
it's much richer language.
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ์–ธ์–ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
One of the best things you can do and get the rhythm,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์ผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ,
09:26
dee, dee, dee,
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๋””, ๋””, ๋””,
09:27
dee, dee, dee, dee.
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๋””, ๋””, ๋””, ๋””.
09:29
One of the best things you can do.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์ผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:34
Great. So one of the best things you can do is
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
09:38
practise your English.
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
Lovely bit of grammar.
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•.
09:41
Moving on, we then, so following the doctor's advice,
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์˜์‚ฌ์˜ ์กฐ์–ธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ
09:44
I decided to make this change.
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๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:46
When it comes to who I did it with.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ.
09:48
So, I'm sign-posting because I've moved
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ธ€๋จธ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ‘œ์ง€ํŒ์„ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:50
onto the next bullet point.
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.
09:52
When it comes to this,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”
09:54
ba, ba, ba, ba.
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๋ฐ”, ๋ฐ”, ๋ฐ”, ๋ฐ”.
09:56
Vocabulary. We can talk about the school run.
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์–ดํœ˜. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•™๊ต ์šด์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:59
My wife said I'll do the school run.
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์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•™๊ต ์šด์˜์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:02
That means to take the children to school.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ํ•™๊ต์— ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:05
Great natural expression.
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:07
And then, finally this grammatical bit, she said,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:11
"I'll do the school run."
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"I'll do the school run."
10:12
"You go for a walk," which I did.
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"์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”." ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:16
Now, I could say, and I did it,
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์ด์ œ ์ €๋Š” ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:20
but here again,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
10:22
this is when somebody advises us or recommends
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋„ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์–ธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
10:26
or asks or tells us to do something, we can just say
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์š”์ฒญํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ
10:31
which I did at the end, right?
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:33
She told me to go for a walk
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:36
which I did.
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.
10:38
Instead of, and I did.
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๋Œ€์‹ ์—, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋‹ค.
10:39
And that reference the which referring back to go
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ
10:43
for a walk.
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์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:44
It's lovely, it's such natural English
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๋ฉ‹์ง€๋„ค์š”. ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์˜์–ด๋ผ์„œ
10:47
which will make your examiner go,
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์‹œํ—˜๊ด€์ด '
10:48
oh, that's nice.
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์˜ค, ๋ฉ‹์ง€๋„ค์š”.
10:52
He advised me to go, which I did.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ์ถฉ๊ณ ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
10:55
She told me to leave, which I did.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋– ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
10:58
She asked me to help, which I did.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฒญํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
11:02
So, when you've got that structure with a advise,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์กฐ์–ธ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋˜
11:06
help to to do something, which I did, in the past tense.
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๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ์„ธ์š” .
11:11
Lovely, lovely grammatical structure.
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ตฌ์กฐ.
11:14
Finally wrapping up, just something, picking out vocabulary.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณจ๋ผ์„œ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:18
Emphasising to you the importance of collocations.
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๋ฐฐ์—ด์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ด
11:23
I noticed a marked improvement in my health, right?
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๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:27
Is I noticed a big improvement.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํฐ ๊ฐœ์„ ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
11:30
There are different collocations, right?
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ฝ”๋””๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ฃ ?
11:32
We can say a significant improvement, a marked improvement.
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์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ฐœ์„ , ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๋Š” ๊ฐœ์„ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:37
The key message to you is,
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ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋Š”
11:39
don't just think about complex words.
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๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:42
Think about collocation, right?
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๋ฐฐ์—ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:46
Improvement. It's not a complex word,
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๊ฐœ์„ . ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œํ—˜๊ด€์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ์ •๋„๋กœ
11:48
but a marked improvement that'll make your examiner go,
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๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:53
oh, nice.
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.
11:55
So, there we go.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹ค.
11:57
That is looking at the model answer.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋ฒ”๋‹ต์•ˆ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:00
So, there we've seen the model answer, some coherence,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฒ”๋‹ต์•ˆ, ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ,
12:03
some nice vocabulary and grammar
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์ข‹์€ ์–ดํœ˜์™€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:06
that can help you improve your spoken English.
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.
12:10
There's more.
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๋”์žˆ๋‹ค.
12:11
Let's have a look at some more
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12:14
to make you an even more confident English speaker.
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๋” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:23
Now, you may be thinking, Keith, this is great.
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์ž, ํ‚ค์ด์Šค, ์ด๊ฑฐ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€
12:26
Where can I find more model answers like this?
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ชจ๋ธ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
12:29
Well, good question.
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์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:31
And my answer is, you could find these in my online course,
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์ œ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€
12:36
"IELTS Speaking Success - Get a band 7 plus GOLD.
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"IELTS ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์„ฑ๊ณต - ๋ฐด๋“œ 7 ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์Šค GOLD๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ์„ธ์š”.
12:40
What you get there is ideas, model answers,
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด, ๋ชจ๋ธ ๋‹ต๋ณ€,
12:44
language analysis, quizzes, the full Monty, lots of stuff.
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์–ธ์–ด ๋ถ„์„, ํ€ด์ฆˆ, ํ’€ ๋ชฌํ‹ฐ, ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:49
And the good news is Black Friday is coming
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์€ ๋ธ”๋ž™ ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฐ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:53
and I'm celebrating.
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.
12:55
Yes, on the 25th of November, 2022.
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์˜ˆ, 2022๋…„ 11์›” 25์ผ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:59
There will be discounts, free live lessons.
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ํ• ์ธ์ด ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์ด ์ œ๊ณต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:02
On Saturday the 26th,
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26์ผ ํ† ์š”์ผ์—๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF๋กœ
13:04
I'll be doing some live lessons
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๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:05
with free PDFs, games, quizzes, some free prizes.
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. ๊ฒŒ์ž„, ํ€ด์ฆˆ, ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฒฝํ’ˆ. ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ €์™€ ์ผ๋Œ€์ผ๋กœ
13:10
You can even win a mock IELTS speaking test
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๋ชจ์˜ IELTS ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œํ—˜์— ๋‹น์ฒจ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:14
with me one on one with feedback.
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.
13:17
Lovely. So, what you can do is if you download the PDF
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
13:23
to this video in the description below,
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์•„๋ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ PDF๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋ฉด
13:25
you can get on the mailing list
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์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ”์ผ๋ง ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ์— ์˜ฌ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด
13:27
and I'll let you know more about the Black Friday deals.
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๋ธ”๋ž™ ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฐ์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:30
If you don't want emails and I know they can be a pain
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์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์ด ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ (๋ถˆ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ) ๊ณ ํ†ต์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
13:35
in the (indistinct) sometimes.
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13:36
That's fine, you don't have to do that.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๊ฒƒ.
13:38
You can also just check out my Facebook page
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์ œ Facebook ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธ
13:41
and find out about Black Friday deals coming up there.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์˜ˆ์ •๋œ ๋ธ”๋ž™ ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฐ์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:45
Either way is good.
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์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์ด๋“  ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:47
Okay, more model answers.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ชจ๋ธ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:48
Let's have a look at the second approach
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์ž
13:51
to IELTS Speaking Part Two.
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IELTS ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ํŒŒํŠธ 2์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ ‘๊ทผ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
14:00
Okay. So, the free-flow approach, as you can imagine
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ free-flow ์ ‘๊ทผ๋ฒ•์€ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด
14:03
is just speaking freely and flowing like a river, right?
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ•๋ฌผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ๋ฅด์ฃ ? ๋งจ ์œ„์— ์žˆ๋Š”
14:10
You just focus on the main question
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์ฃผ์š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ์ง‘์ค‘
14:12
at the top and you forget the bullet points.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ค‘์š” ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:16
Forget the bullet points.
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๊ธ€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋Š” ์žŠ์–ด ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
14:17
Yes, it's a common myth, right?
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๋„ค, ํ”ํ•œ ์‹ ํ™”์ฃ ?
14:20
You actually don't have to follow the bullet points.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ธ€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅผ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:24
No, really you don't.
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋งจ ์œ„์— ์žˆ๋Š”
14:26
So, long as you're following that question
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ
14:28
at the top, for example, let's look at a cue card here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํ ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:31
Describe a time someone asked for your opinion.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋˜ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
14:35
You can ignore who, why, what?
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€, ์™œ, ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:38
Just focus on the time someone asked for your opinion.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—๋งŒ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
14:42
Absolutely fine.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:43
And this allows you to speak more freely.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋” ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:46
There's less structure.
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๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:47
And as ideas come to your head, you speak out.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋ง์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:50
Of course, in your one minute preparation,
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๋ฌผ๋ก  1๋ถ„์˜ ์ค€๋น„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€
14:52
you want to be thinking of two
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14:54
or three main ideas or details you want to talk about.
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๋‘์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋‚˜ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:00
And if you have time, prepare that first sentence.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
15:03
So, you start with a bang confidently,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ž์‹ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์พ…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹œ์ž‘
15:07
but then you just go with the flow.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ๋ฆ„์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:10
That's me going with the flow.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ๋ฆ„์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:12
What you'll find when you speak is when it comes
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์€
15:15
to coherence, you'll be saying things like
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์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
15:17
and, then, and then, so, and, and then, so, finally.
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and, then, then, so, and, then, so, finally์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:22
That is perfectly fine.
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:26
That is also natural spoken English.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:29
That's how we speak.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:31
So, you don't need to overthink, right?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
15:33
You don't actually have to overthink complex vocabulary.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:36
Fancy vocabulary.
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์–ดํœ˜.
15:38
Your focus is on the fluency.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ดˆ์ ์€ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:40
Part two is a great opportunity to show your fluency.
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ํŒŒํŠธ 2๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๊ธฐํšŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:46
The structured approach is good
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๊ตฌ์กฐํ™” ๋œ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์ข‹์œผ๋ฉฐ
15:48
and I think it's slightly better
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15:49
for slightly lower levels.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋” ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:51
'Cause you've got structure.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—.
15:53
This is good for slightly higher levels
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋” ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ
15:56
and it allows you to just go
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15:59
because I've seen students when they get
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ˆœ์กฐ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ 
16:01
on a roll and they're not thinking too much.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:03
The most beautiful language can come
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
16:06
out and it can really, really help you.
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์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:09
In part two, you can take care
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2๋ถ€์—์„œ๋Š”
16:11
of fancy vocabulary in part three, right?
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3๋ถ€์—์„œ ํ™”๋ คํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์žฅ์„ ์ฑ™๊ธฐ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋˜๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
16:15
Okay, so let's take a look at this particular question.
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์ž, ์ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
16:19
This is what I prepared.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ค€๋น„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:22
Someone asked for your opinion.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:24
I was gonna talk about my dad.
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
16:25
He was asking about a present for my wife.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„๋‚ด์—๊ฒŒ ์ค„ ์„ ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:28
It's a very common situation, right?
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์•„์ฃผ ํ”ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด์ฃ ?
16:30
And I said, no clothes, earrings are good.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ท์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ท€๊ฑธ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:32
And he asked me to buy the present.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์‚ฌ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:34
So I've already decided the things I want
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ
16:36
to talk about, right?
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์ •ํ–ˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
16:38
Notice, I'm not following the bullet points.
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์ฐธ๊ณ ๋กœ ์ €๋Š” ๊ธ€๋จธ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:41
It's prepared,
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์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด
16:42
but there's lots of room to flow.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ๋ฅผ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:45
Okay, let's have a look what this model might look like.
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์ž, ์ด ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
16:49
And then, after I'll analyse some
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ํ›„
16:51
of the language to give you some really useful phrases.
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์ •๋ง ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:55
Let's do it (laughs).
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ํ•ด๋ณด์ž(์›ƒ์Œ).
17:03
So, I'd like to tell you
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
17:05
about the time that my father asked me
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ฌผ์œผ์…จ๋˜ ๋•Œ
17:08
for my opinion and it was about my wife's birthday present.
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์™€ ์•„๋‚ด์˜ ์ƒ์ผ ์„ ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:13
So, this is a very run-of-the mill-situation, right,
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17:16
where my wife's birthday is coming up.
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์ œ ์•„๋‚ด์˜ ์ƒ์ผ์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:18
And my father just doesn't know what to buy her.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์‚ฌ์•ผํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:22
This is made doubly complicated because we live abroad
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์™ธ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๋กœ ๋ณต์žกํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:25
so he can't keep track of what she has
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ
17:28
and what she doesn't have and maybe her tastes have changed.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ”์ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ทจํ–ฅ์ด ๋ณ€ํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:33
And also, you know, my dad's getting on,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ํ•œ ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ๋ง์€ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€
17:35
I mean he's 80-odd, right?
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80์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜์œผ์…จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
17:37
So it's hard for him to get
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š”
17:39
out and buy presents and be creative and so on.
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๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์ฐฝ์˜๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:43
So, what happens every year.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งค๋…„ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:45
We go through this routine.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์ผ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:47
He calls me up and says, what should I buy for your wife?
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„๋‚ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์‚ฌ์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
17:52
So, this year I said, well listen,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ฌํ•ด๋Š”
17:54
don't buy clothes because there's always a problem
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์˜ท์„ ์‚ฌ์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ญ์ƒ
17:57
with the size getting the wrong size
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์‚ฌ์ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
17:59
and her tasting clothes changes like the weather.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์‹œ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ท์ด ๋‚ ์”จ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:03
So, that's difficult.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:05
I said earrings are a winner.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ท€๊ฑธ์ด๊ฐ€ ์Šน์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
18:07
You can't go wrong with earrings.
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๊ท€๊ฑธ์ด๋กœ ์ž˜๋ชป ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:09
'Cause it's always the same size and different styles
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ํฌ๊ธฐ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์ด
18:12
match different clothes
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ท
18:14
and she loves earrings.
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๊ณผ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ท€๊ฑธ์ด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:16
So, he said, that's great, excellent.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ณ  ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:19
Could you go and buy them for me?
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๊ฐ€์„œ ์‚ฌ๋‹ค์ค„๋ž˜?
18:22
And that makes me laugh because then I go out
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ
18:25
and buy them and wrap them up and I present them and say,
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์‚ฌ์„œ ํฌ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ ๋ฌผํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฌผ๋ก 
18:29
of course this is from my father.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ €๋ฅผ ์›ƒ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:32
I think, this is quite a funny situation.
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฝค ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:34
I mean, we go through this rigmarole every year.
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๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค๋…„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํž˜๋“  ์ผ์„ ๊ฒช์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:37
It's the same phone call.
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๊ฐ™์€ ์ „ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:38
It's the same answer and it's quite comical.
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋Œ€๋‹ต ์ด๊ณ  ๊ฝค ์ฝ”๋ฏนํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:42
But I guess I feel flattered.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ƒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
18:46
I mean, flattered that my dad is asking for my opinion,
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๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ์ญํ•ด์ง€๊ธด
18:49
but it's quite amusing also.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฝค ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค.
18:52
So yeah,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜,
18:53
that's the time that my father asked for my opinion.
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๊ทธ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋˜ ๋•Œ์•ผ.
19:03
Great. So, a nice model answer.
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ. ์ข‹์€ ๋ชจ๋ธ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:07
My dad.
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19:07
He's so funny, right?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„๋น .
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์ฃ ?
19:09
Great. So, can you go and buy them?
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ€์„œ ์‚ฌ์ค„๋ž˜?
19:12
What? Lovely.
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๋ฌด์—‡? ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด.
19:14
So, what I'm gonna do now, again very briefly,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ„๋žตํ•˜๊ฒŒ
19:17
just give you an analysis of the answer
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๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌ
19:21
so that you can pick out the most useful vocabulary
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜
19:24
and grammar and coherence
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์™€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•, ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์—ฌ
19:27
to help you improve your spoken English
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์˜์–ด ํšŒํ™”๋ฅผ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ 
19:30
and give better answers.
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๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:32
So, this is exactly what I do
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€
19:34
on my online courses to help you get better and better.
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์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ ์  ๋” ๋‚˜์•„์ง€๋„๋ก ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:38
So let's have a look.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
19:39
I begin.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:42
Again, notice the sign post.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ‘œ์ง€ํŒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์‹œ์ ์—
19:43
I'd like to tell you about the time that direct
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์ง๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:47
to the point.
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.
19:51
My father asked
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š”
19:52
for my opinion about my wife's birthday present.
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์•„๋‚ด์˜ ์ƒ์ผ ์„ ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ฌผ์œผ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:55
This is a very run-of-the-mill situation.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:57
Run of the mill.
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๊ณต์žฅ์˜ ์‹คํ–‰.
19:59
Run of the mill, link them together, run of the mill.
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๋ฐ€์˜ ์‹คํ–‰, ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ, ๋ฐ€์˜ ์‹คํ–‰.
20:06
Great. Meaning ordinary, usual, right?
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ. ๋ณดํ†ต, ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ฃ ?
20:09
This is a run-of-the-mill house.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ์ง‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:11
This is a run-of-the-mill cup.
396
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ์ปต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:15
Very ordinary.
397
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๋งค์šฐ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:17
I know it's a mug, but there you go.
398
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๋จธ๊ทธ์ž”์ธ ๊ฑด ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๊ตฐ์š”.
20:20
So a run-of-the-mill situation.
399
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ.
20:22
My wife's birthday is coming,
400
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์•„๋‚ด์˜ ์ƒ์ผ์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
20:24
father doesn't know what to buy.
401
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์‚ฌ์•ผํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:26
This is made doubly complicated.
402
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๋กœ ๋ณต์žกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:30
Doubly complicated.
403
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๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๋กœ ๋ณต์žกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ด์™ธ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
20:31
Super complicated or extra complicated
404
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๋งค์šฐ ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ณต์žกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:35
because we live abroad.
405
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.
20:36
He can't keep track of.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ถ”์ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:38
To keep track of is to follow the progress
407
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์ถ”์ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ƒํ™ฉ
20:42
or changes of something.
408
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1920
์ด๋‚˜ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:44
You know when you buy something on Amazon
409
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์•„๋งˆ์กด์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ฌ๋ฉด ๋ฐฐ์†ก ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ 
20:46
and you can follow the progress of the delivery, right?
410
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?
20:50
You can keep track of it.
411
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ”์ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:53
And then, my dad's getting on, right.
412
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ, ์•„๋น ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
20:57
To be getting on.
413
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์ ์ .
20:58
Phrasal verbs are such an important part of spoken English.
414
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:03
So, this is nice to be getting on means to be getting older.
415
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ ์  ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:08
Not to get on.
416
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2010
ํƒ€์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
21:10
No, to be getting on, right?
417
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ ๋งž์ง€?
21:13
He's getting on.
418
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณ„์†๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:14
My grandma is getting on, my dad is getting on.
419
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ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์‹ ๋‹ค, ์•„๋น ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์‹ ๋‹ค.
21:19
He's 80-odd.
420
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๊ทธ๋Š” 80์„ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:20
So, when you put odd after a number,
421
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ˆซ์ž ๋’ค์— ํ™€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ผ ๋•Œ
21:22
it means approximately or more or less, right?
422
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๋Œ€๋žต , ๋งŽ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ฃ ?
21:26
I've got 20-odd students waiting here.
423
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20์—ฌ ๋ช…์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:30
More or less approximately.
424
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๋Œ€๋žต์ ์œผ๋กœ.
21:32
Lovely. Let's move on.
425
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
21:35
Here, just looking at some grammar
426
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ,
21:37
of the middle part of my answer.
427
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๋‚ด ๋Œ€๋‹ต ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
21:40
It's nice to use emphasis
428
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๊ฐ•์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ
21:42
and to emphasise things in English.
429
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:44
'Cause it shows off a richer sense of grammar, right?
430
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๋” ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ฐ๊ฐ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”?
21:48
So, instead of saying every year we go through this routine,
431
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งค๋…„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ 
21:54
I can say what happens every year is,
432
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๋งค๋…„ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด
21:58
we go through this routine, right?
433
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ผ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค๋…„
22:01
You can see emphasising every year we do this.
434
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๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
22:04
What happens every year is we do this.
435
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๋งค๋…„ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:07
That is you can drop and I do.
436
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:10
I say,
437
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833
22:10
so what happens every year we go through this routine.
438
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค๋…„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฒช์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:13
He calls me up and says,
439
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด
22:15
da, da, da.
440
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๋‹ค, ๋‹ค, ๋‹ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:16
Okay, calls me up.
441
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์ข‹์•„, ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด.
22:18
Phrasal verb, 'call up' someone. Same meaning
442
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ '์ „ํ™”ํ•˜๋‹ค' .
22:22
as to phone or to call.
443
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์ „ํ™” ๋˜๋Š” ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ๋‹ค์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:26
And then, just notice as I go through,
444
1346340
1977
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”,
22:28
this becomes an anecdote.
445
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:30
Now, remember this is a free-flowing answer, right?
446
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž์œ ๋กœ์šด ๋Œ€๋‹ต์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
22:34
So, this is very common I think when you're giving
447
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ
22:38
an anecdote, this is like a short personal story.
448
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์งง์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:41
I said this and then he said that,
449
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ง์„ ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ € ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ 
22:44
and then she said, and then I replied, right?
450
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
22:48
It's very normal to have that.
451
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ •์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:50
I said, I said, he said, she said.
452
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
22:53
If you look at this written,
453
1373400
2160
์ด ๊ธ€์„ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด
22:55
you probably think it's too simple,
454
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2160
์•„๋งˆ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๊ณ ,
22:57
it's too repetitive, but no.
455
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ค ํ…๋ฐ, ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:59
That's your mistake
456
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1171
23:00
because this is not written English, right?
457
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3507
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์“ฐ์—ฌ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
23:04
It's spoken English, so it's fine.
458
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2700
์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”.
23:07
What's important is the flow and the fluency.
459
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ๋ฆ„๊ณผ ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:10
Okay? It's a really important point.
460
1390470
2010
์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํฌ์ธํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:12
If you try and give every answer
461
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3960
23:16
with great fluency, complex vocabulary, complex grammar,
462
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5000
ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ, ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜, ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹ต์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
23:22
you can't do it in every answer.
463
1402350
1980
๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹ต์—์„œ ๋‹ต์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:24
Some answers will just have some complex vocabulary,
464
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์ผ๋ถ€ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์€ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜๋งŒ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€๋Š”
23:29
everything else, simple.
465
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๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:30
Other answers like this one, free flowing,
466
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3180
์ด๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์€ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํ๋ฅด๊ณ ,
23:33
simple vocab, simple grammar,
467
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2550
๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜, ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•
23:36
but lots of fluency and flow.
468
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์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ๊ณผ ํ๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:39
So, you need that balance, right?
469
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ท ํ˜•์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ฃ ?
23:42
Let's look at the final bit.
470
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:44
Here, just picking out a couple of words
471
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2777
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ๋งŒ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋˜๊ฒ ์ฃ 
23:46
that came up, right?
472
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?
23:50
We go through this.
473
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1110
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒช์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:51
Rigmarole. Rigmarole.
474
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2010
๋ฆฌ๊ทธ๋งˆ๋กค. ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ๋งˆ๋กค.
23:53
Can you say? Rigmarole.
475
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2583
๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ๋งˆ๋กค.
23:57
Di, di, di.
476
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๋””, ๋””, ๋””.
23:59
A rigmarole is a complicated
477
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rigmarole์€ ๋ณต์žก
24:02
and annoying routine or procedure, right?
478
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5000
ํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ฑ๊ฐ€์‹  ๋ฃจํ‹ด์ด๋‚˜ ์ ˆ์ฐจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:08
You know when sometimes you go
479
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2061
๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ
24:10
to the bank and they ask you to fill
480
1450281
1149
์€ํ–‰์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์–‘์‹์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•œ
24:11
in a form and then you have to fill in another form.
481
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–‘์‹์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:14
It's a rigmarole, it's complicated, it's annoying.
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rigmarole์ด๊ณ  ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ฑ๊ฐ€์‹œ๋‹ค.
24:19
So, we go through this rigmarole every year.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค๋…„ ์ด ๋‚œ๊ด€์„ ๊ฒช์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:22
Here, it's a bit funny, right?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ข€ ์›ƒ๊ธฐ์ฃ ?
24:24
But it is a bit annoying.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์„ฑ๊ฐ€์‹  ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:25
But you know, dad, it's not annoying, it's just a bit funny.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์•„๋น , ์„ฑ๊ฐ€์‹  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์›ƒ๊ธธ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:30
It's a rigmarole.
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๋ฆฌ๋งˆ๋กค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:31
Every year he asks me, I answer, same answer.
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๋งค๋…„ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
24:36
To be flattered, I feel flattered
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์šฐ์ญํ•˜๋‹ค, ์šฐ์ญํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
24:37
which means I feel honoured or pleased
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24:42
because somebody has said something nice to me, right?
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ๋ง์„ ํ•ด์ค˜์„œ ์˜๊ด‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ฃ ?
24:46
I feel flattered, I'm flattered.
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์šฐ์ญํ•ด, ์šฐ์ญํ•ด.
24:48
He's asking for my opinion.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚ด ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:50
Great, okay?
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์ข‹์•„, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
24:51
Again, you'll notice some of the connectors here
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ปค๋„ฅํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:54
and, but, but, so, yeah, very simple,
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์˜ˆ, ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จ
24:59
but fluency is excellent.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ์ด ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:02
Okay, that's it.
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ.
25:04
That's the analysis, the model answer
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ
25:05
to help you speak better and better English.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ถ„์„, ๋ชจ๋ฒ” ๋‹ต์•ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:08
Let's move on.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
25:11
So, there we have it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:12
The structured approach and the free-flow approach.
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๊ตฌ์กฐํ™”๋œ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹ ๊ณผ ์ž์œ  ํ๋ฆ„ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹.
25:15
I hope this has been useful for you.
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๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:18
If you've liked the video, do like it, subscribe,
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๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค๋ฉด ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ 
25:21
turn on notifications,
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์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ์ผœ์„ธ์š”.
25:23
and remember, you can download the PDF
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25:25
of this lesson down in the description
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์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์˜ PDF๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
25:28
and then you'll also get on the mailing list
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๋ฉ”์ผ๋ง ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ
25:30
to find out about the Black Friday offers coming next week.
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Black์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ ์ œ์•ˆ์ด ์ œ๊ณต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:35
I'll be doing Black Friday and also the Saturday the 26th,
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์ €๋Š” ๋ธ”๋ž™ ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฐ์ด์™€ 26์ผ ํ† ์š”์ผ์—
25:40
I'll be doing some live lessons sessions
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25:43
on YouTube and Facebook.
513
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์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ์™€ ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ์—์„œ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ๋ ˆ์Šจ ์„ธ์…˜์„ ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:44
So, keep an eye open for those.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ฃผ์‹œํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
25:46
There are prizes, discounts, free PDFs.
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์ƒํ’ˆ, ํ• ์ธ, ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. IELTS ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์™€ ์ผ๋Œ€์ผ๋กœ
25:50
You can even win a mock test
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๋ชจ์˜ ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ ์ด๊ธธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:53
for IELTS Speaking with me one on one.
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.
25:57
How nice would that be?
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ข‹์„๊นŒ์š”?
25:59
Great. In the meantime, well you may want to go
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ. ๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ
26:03
and watch another video to improve your IELTS Speaking.
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IELTS ์Šคํ”ผํ‚น์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:09
Thank you so much for watching this.
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์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:10
I've really enjoyed it and I will see you soon.
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์ •๋ง ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ๊ณ  ๊ณง ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:14
Take care, my friend.
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์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด, ์นœ๊ตฌ.
26:16
Bye-bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
26:17
(gentle music)
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(๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ์Œ์•…)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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