Complex Sentences for IELTS Speaking

515,914 views ・ 2021-07-31

English Speaking Success


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Complex grammar structures are really important
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00:03
if you want to get a Band 7 or above in IELTS Speaking.
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IELTS Speakingμ—μ„œ Band 7 이상을 μ–»κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄ λ³΅μž‘ν•œ 문법 ꡬ쑰가 정말 μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:08
But what are they exactly, and how do we use them?
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ •ν™•νžˆ 무엇이며 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:12
Let's find out.
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μ•Œμ•„ 보자.
00:13
(upbeat music)
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(κ²½μΎŒν•œ μŒμ•…)
00:23
Hello, this is Keith from the Keith Speaking Academy
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”, Keith Speaking Academy
00:27
and the YouTube channel English Speaking Success.
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와 YouTube 채널 English Speaking Success의 Keithμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:30
Here to help you, well, speak better English,
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00:33
give better answers and get a higher score
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00:36
on IELTS Speaking.
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IELTS Speakingμ—μ„œ 더 λ‚˜μ€ μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό κ΅¬μ‚¬ν•˜κ³ , 더 λ‚˜μ€ 닡변을 μ œκ³΅ν•˜κ³ , 더 높은 점수λ₯Ό 받을 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ λ„μ™€λ“œλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:38
So the band descriptors, for grammar in IELTS Speaking,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ IELTS Speaking의 문법에 λŒ€ν•œ band descriptorsλŠ”
00:42
talk about simple and complex grammar, right?
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κ°„λ‹¨ν•˜κ³  λ³΅μž‘ν•œ 문법에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜μ£  ?
00:46
It says over here for a band 7,
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μ—¬κΈ°μ—λŠ” λ°΄λ“œ 7에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ‚˜μ™€ 있으며 μ•½κ°„μ˜ μœ μ—°μ„±κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜
00:49
uses a range of complex structures with some flexibility.
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λ³΅μž‘ν•œ ꡬ쑰의 λ²”μœ„λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:54
So in today's video,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 였늘 μ˜μƒμ—μ„œλŠ” λ³΅μž‘ν•œ
00:55
I'm gonna give you an overview
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00:57
of both simple and complex grammar,
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λ¬Έμž₯을 λ§Œλ“œλŠ” λŠ₯λ ₯을 천천히 μŒ“μ„ 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ 문법과
01:01
so that you can start to slowly build up your ability
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01:05
to make complex sentences.
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λ³΅μž‘ν•œ 문법에 λŒ€ν•œ κ°œμš”λ₯Ό μ•Œλ €λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:08
I say slowly, right?
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천천히 λ§ν•˜μ£ ?
01:10
Those of you who know me
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μ €λ₯Ό μ•„μ‹œλŠ” 뢄듀은 μ œκ°€ ν•˜λ£»λ°€ 사이에
01:11
know I don't believe in magic overnight solutions, right?
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λ§ˆλ²•μ˜ μ†”λ£¨μ…˜μ„ 믿지 μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ³  κ³„μ‹œμ£  ?
01:16
I believe learning English is about taking your time,
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μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό λ°°μš°λŠ” 것은 μ‹œκ°„μ„ κ°–κ³ ,
01:21
having fun, learning deeply,
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즐기고, 깊이 배우고, 평생
01:24
and enjoying English for the rest of your life.
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μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό μ¦κΈ°λŠ” 것이라고 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:28
So this video is a short overview, but I hope it helps.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이 μ˜μƒμ€ 짧은 κ°œμš”μ΄μ§€λ§Œ 도움이 λ˜μ—ˆμœΌλ©΄ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:33
Now, all of that said,
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자, κ·Έ λͺ¨λ“  것이
01:35
at the same time there is one very simple "secret."
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λ™μ‹œμ— 맀우 λ‹¨μˆœν•œ "λΉ„λ°€"이 ν•˜λ‚˜ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:40
It's not a secret, right?
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비밀이 μ•„λ‹ˆμ£ ?
01:41
It's not hidden!
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μˆ¨κ²¨μ§„ 것이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€!
01:42
It's just that it's so simple that most people miss it.
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λ„ˆλ¬΄ κ°„λ‹¨ν•΄μ„œ λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λ†“μΉ˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 것일 λΏμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:47
And it's the secret if you like,
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01:50
to building complex structures,
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λ³΅μž‘ν•œ ꡬ쑰λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 비결은
01:52
it's really simple.
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정말 κ°„λ‹¨ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:54
I'm gonna tell you about that very shortly,
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λ‚˜λŠ” 그것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ•„μ£Ό 짧게 말할 κ²ƒμ΄λ―€λ‘œ
01:56
so keep watching.
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계속 μ§€μΌœλ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
01:57
Finally notice that the important thing, right?
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ μ€‘μš”ν•œ 사싀을 μ•Œμ•„μ°¨λ¦¬μ…¨μ£  ?
02:01
Is not just knowing about the grammar,
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문법을 μ•„λŠ” κ²ƒλ§Œμ΄ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
02:04
it's being able to use it.
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μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:06
And to have this balance between using it fluently
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그리고 그것을 μœ μ°½ν•˜κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것과
02:09
and using it accurately,
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μ •ν™•ν•˜κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것 사이에 κ· ν˜•μ„ λ§žμΆ”λ €λ©΄
02:11
that's the skill you need to build up.
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그것이 당신이 μŒ“μ•„μ•Ό ν•  κΈ°μˆ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:14
And so what's really important is practice,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 정말 μ€‘μš”ν•œ 것은 μ—°μŠ΅,
02:17
practice, practice.
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μ—°μŠ΅, μ—°μŠ΅μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:20
And today later, I'm gonna tell you about
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그리고 μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ λ‚˜μ€‘μ— μ—°μŠ΅ν•  수 μžˆλŠ”
02:22
one of my favorite platforms where you can practice,
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μ œκ°€ κ°€μž₯ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” ν”Œλž«νΌ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μΈ
02:25
and it's Cambly.
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Cambly에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ§μ”€λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:27
Cambly is an online teaching and learning platform,
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CamblyλŠ” 온라인 ꡐ윑 및 ν•™μŠ΅ ν”Œλž«νΌ
02:32
and they've got native English speakers,
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이며 μžκ²©μ„ κ°–μΆ˜ κ³ ν’ˆμ§ˆμ˜ 원어민이
02:34
qualified, high quality,
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02:36
who can help guide you with your learning,
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ν•™μŠ΅μ„ μ•ˆλ‚΄ν•˜κ³  μ‹€μˆ˜λ₯Ό
02:38
and help you practice and also correct your mistakes.
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μ—°μŠ΅ν•˜κ³  μˆ˜μ •ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움을 쀄 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:41
More about that later, but right now,
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λ‚˜μ€‘μ— 더 μ–˜κΈ°ν•˜κ² μ§€λ§Œ μ§€κΈˆ λ‹Ήμž₯은
02:44
did I say later or later?
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λ‚΄κ°€ λ‚˜μ€‘μ— λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ, μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ λ‚˜μ€‘μ— λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
02:47
More about that later,
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λ‚˜μ€‘μ— 더 μžμ„Ένžˆ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κ² μ§€λ§Œ
02:48
but right now let's get into some complex grammar.
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μ§€κΈˆμ€ λ³΅μž‘ν•œ 문법에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ•Œμ•„λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:56
Now, complex grammar can include many things,
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이제 λ³΅μž‘ν•œ λ¬Έλ²•μ—λŠ” λ§Žμ€ 것이 포함될 수
03:00
but here I'm gonna look at two main areas
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μžˆμ§€λ§Œ μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œλŠ” 포함할 수 μžˆλŠ” λ‚΄μš©μ„ 맛보기 μœ„ν•΄ 두 가지 μ£Όμš” μ˜μ—­μ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:03
to give you a flavor of what it can include.
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.
03:07
If you want to know more,
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더 μ•Œκ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄
03:08
I recommend that you follow my complete preparation course
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03:12
for IELTS Speaking.
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IELTS λ§ν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ 전체 μ€€λΉ„ 과정을 λ”°λ₯΄λŠ” 것이 μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:15
IELTS Speaking Success, Get a Band 7+.
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IELTS μŠ€ν”Όν‚Ή 성곡, λ°΄λ“œ 7+ λ°›κΈ°.
03:19
Okay. Go and check it out.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. κ°€μ„œ ν™•μΈν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
03:21
But not yet.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 아직은 아냐.
03:22
First of all, let's look at tenses.
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λ¨Όμ € μ‹œμ œμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ•Œμ•„λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:26
So let me look first at simple tenses
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λ¨Όμ € λ‹¨μˆœ μ‹œμ œλ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³Έ
03:29
and then complex tenses.
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λ‹€μŒ 볡합 μ‹œμ œλ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:32
The following are generally seen as simple tenses.
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λ‹€μŒμ€ 일반적으둜 λ‹¨μˆœ μ‹œμ œλ‘œ κ°„μ£Όλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:36
The present simple, used for facts, regular activities.
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사싀, κ·œμΉ™μ μΈ ν™œλ™μ— μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ ν˜„μž¬.
03:40
For example, I work from home.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, μ €λŠ” μ§‘μ—μ„œ μΌν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:43
It's true, right?
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사싀이야, 그렇지?
03:44
I play football every Thursday.
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μ €λŠ” 맀주 λͺ©μš”일에 좕ꡬλ₯Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:46
Well actually I don't, but just for practice.
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κΈ€μŽ„, 사싀은 μ•„λ‹ˆμ§€λ§Œ μ—°μŠ΅μš©μœΌλ‘œ.
03:50
I don't play football every Thursday.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 맀주 λͺ©μš”일에 좕ꡬλ₯Ό ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€.
03:54
Present continuous used for an activity now.
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ν˜„μž¬ ν™œλ™μ— μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” ν˜„μž¬ μ§„ν–‰ν˜•.
03:58
I'm drinking tea now.
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λ‚˜λŠ” μ§€κΈˆ μ°¨λ₯Ό λ§ˆμ‹œκ³  μžˆλ‹€. 과거에 μ™„λ£Œλœ
04:04
Past simple for an activity finished in the past.
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ν™œλ™μ— λŒ€ν•œ κ³Όκ±° λ‹¨μˆœ .
04:08
I went to the park yesterday.
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λ‚˜λŠ” μ–΄μ œ 곡원에 κ°”λ‹€.
04:10
Past continuous for a continuous activity in the past.
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과거의 지속적인 ν™œλ™μ— λŒ€ν•œ κ³Όκ±° μ§„ν–‰ν˜•.
04:15
I was reading a book when the phone rang.
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전화벨이 μšΈλ Έμ„ λ•Œ λ‚˜λŠ” 책을 읽고 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€.
04:20
It's often used with the simple past together
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04:23
in the same sentence.
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같은 λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ λ‹¨μˆœ 과거와 ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” κ²½μš°κ°€ λ§ŽμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:24
And finally, the future simple
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그리고 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ
04:27
using 'will' for maybe decisions, predictions or promises.
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'μ˜μ§€'λ₯Ό μ˜μ‚¬κ²°μ •, 예츑 λ˜λŠ” 약속에 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” λ‹¨μˆœν•œ λ―Έλž˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:33
I will call you tomorrow.
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내일 μ „ν™”ν• κ²Œμš”.
04:36
I will call you tomorrow. I've just decided.
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내일 μ „ν™”ν• κ²Œμš”. 방금 κ²°μ •ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:39
Tom won't come, he hates parties. Right?
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Tom은 μ˜€μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŠ” νŒŒν‹°λ₯Ό μ‹«μ–΄ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 였λ₯Έμͺ½?
04:43
That's a prediction.
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그것은 μ˜ˆμΈ‘μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:45
So all of these are seen as simple tenses
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04:49
as the name often gives away
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이름이
04:52
present simple, past simple, right?
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ν˜„μž¬ λ‹¨μˆœ, λ‹¨μˆœ κ³Όκ±°λ₯Ό λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄λŠ” κ²½μš°κ°€ 많기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 이듀 λͺ¨λ‘λŠ” λ‹¨μˆœ μ‹œμ œλ‘œ κ°„μ£Όλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
04:55
Now then what about complex sentences?
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이제 λ³΅μž‘ν•œ λ¬Έμž₯은 μ–΄λ–»μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
04:58
Now the following are generally seen
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이제 λ‹€μŒμ€ 일반적으둜
05:01
as being more complex tenses. Okay?
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더 λ³΅μž‘ν•œ μ‹œμ œλ‘œ κ°„μ£Όλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”?
05:04
So we've got, first of all, the present perfect,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 무엇 보닀도 ν˜„μž¬μ™„λ£Œλ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:07
which is usually for an unfinished past activity
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보톡 λ―Έμ™„μ„± κ³Όκ±° ν™œλ™
05:10
or for experiences, right?
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μ΄λ‚˜ κ²½ν—˜μ„ μœ„ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
05:13
For example, I have lived here for 10 years,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, λ‚˜λŠ” μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ 10λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ μ‚΄μ•˜
05:17
or I have never seen the Queen.
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κ±°λ‚˜ 여왕을 λ³Έ 적이 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:20
And let's just make sure
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그리고
05:22
you get the right intonation and pronunciation.
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μ •ν™•ν•œ μΈν† λ„€μ΄μ…˜ κ³Ό λ°œμŒμ„ μ•Œμ•„λ‚΄λ„λ‘ ν•©μ‹œλ‹€.
05:25
So we'd normally do contractions, right?
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 일반적으둜 μˆ˜μΆ•μ„ ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€, κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
05:28
I've lived here for 10 years. Try it.
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μ €λŠ” μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ 10λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ μ‚΄μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‹œλ„ 해봐.
05:33
I've lived here for 10 years.
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μ €λŠ” μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ 10λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ μ‚΄μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:38
I've never seen the Queen.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 여왕을 λ³Έ 적이 μ—†λ‹€.
05:42
Brilliant. Okay.
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멋진. μ’‹μ•„μš”.
05:44
The next one present perfect continuous,
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λ‹€μŒμ€ ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œ μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μœΌλ‘œ, μ™„λ£Œ
05:47
which we use for unfinished past activities.
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λ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ κ³Όκ±° ν™œλ™μ— μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:50
Again, in this context,
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λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, 이 λ¬Έλ§₯μ—μ„œλŠ” ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œμ™€
05:52
it can be used the same as the present perfect, okay?
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λ™μΌν•˜κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:56
I've been living here for 10 years.
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μ €λŠ” μ΄κ³³μ—μ„œ 10λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ μ‚΄κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:58
You could say I've lived here for 10 years,
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λ‚΄κ°€ μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ 10λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ μ‚΄μ•˜λ‹€κ³  말할 수
06:01
but you could just make it more complex, right?
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μžˆμ§€λ§Œ μ’€ 더 λ³΅μž‘ν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€ 수 있겠죠?
06:03
I've been living here for 10 years.
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μ €λŠ” μ΄κ³³μ—μ„œ 10λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ μ‚΄κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:07
Notice the pause.
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μΌμ‹œ 쀑지λ₯Ό ν™•μΈν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
06:08
I've been living here, for 10 years.
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μ €λŠ” μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ 10λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ μ‚΄κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:15
And remember practice sentences that are true for you.
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그리고 μžμ‹ μ—κ²Œ λ§žλŠ” μ—°μŠ΅ λ¬Έμž₯을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš” .
06:19
I've been living here in Santander for three years,
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μ €λŠ” μ—¬κΈ° 산탄데λ₯΄μ—μ„œ 3λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ μ‚΄κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:23
what about you?
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당신은 μ–΄λ–»μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
06:28
Nice. Next, the past perfect.
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멋진. λ‹€μŒμœΌλ‘œ κ³Όκ±° μ™„λ£Œν˜•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:30
And we use this often to clarify an event
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이것을 κ³Όκ±° μ–΄λŠ μˆœκ°„ μ΄μ „μ˜ 사건을 λͺ…ν™•νžˆ ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 자주 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:34
before a moment in the past.
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.
06:38
I had already booked the tickets
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λ‚˜λŠ”
06:41
before I arrived at the station,
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역에 λ„μ°©ν•˜κΈ° 전에 이미 ν‘œλ₯Ό μ˜ˆλ§€ν–ˆκ±°λ‚˜
06:43
or emphasizing the 'already',
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'이미'λ₯Ό κ°•μ‘°ν•˜λ©΄
06:46
I had already booked the tickets
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06:49
before I arrived at the station.
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역에 λ„μ°©ν•˜κΈ° 전에 이미 ν‘œλ₯Ό μ˜ˆλ§€ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:52
Past perfect continuous,
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κ³Όκ±° μ™„λ£Œ μ§„ν–‰ν˜•,
06:54
here it's used for a continuous activity
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œλŠ”
06:57
before moments in the past.
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과거의 μˆœκ°„ μ΄μ „μ˜ μ§„ν–‰ν˜• ν™œλ™μ— μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:59
I went to see the doctor
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07:01
because I had been having knee pains.
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무릎 톡증이 μžˆμ–΄μ„œ μ˜μ‚¬λ₯Ό λ§Œλ‚˜λŸ¬ κ°”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:04
It's true. I had been having knee pains.
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μ‚¬μ‹€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 무릎 톡증이 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:07
Notice the contraction I had, I'd been, I'd been having,
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λ‚΄κ°€ 가진 μˆ˜μΆ•μ— μ£Όλͺ©ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
07:14
I'd been having knee pains.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 무릎 톡증을 κ²ͺμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:18
Yeah. Nice.
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응. 멋진.
07:20
Next the conditionals.
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λ‹€μŒμ€ μ‘°κ±΄λ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:22
Now there are many conditionals,
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μ§€κΈˆμ€ λ§Žμ€ 쑰건문이 있고
07:23
and we often mix them up in real spoken English.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ’…μ’… μ‹€μ œ ꡬ어체 μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ 그것듀을 μ„žμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:26
But it is useful to be aware
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 일반적으둜 더 λ³΅μž‘ν•œ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ κ°„μ£Όλ˜λŠ”
07:29
of the second and the third conditional,
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두 번째 및 μ„Έ 번째 쑰건을 μ•Œκ³  μžˆλŠ” 것이 μœ μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:31
which are generally seen as being more complex.
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.
07:34
For example, for unreal situations.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, λΉ„ν˜„μ‹€μ μΈ 상황.
07:38
Well, if I had more money,
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κΈ€μŽ„μš”, 돈이 더 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ 더
07:40
I would buy a bigger house.
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큰 집을 μ‚΄ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:43
And that would will normally contract, right?
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그리고 그것은 일반적으둜 μˆ˜μΆ•ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€, κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
07:46
So listen to the intonation.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ μΈν† λ„€μ΄μ…˜μ„ λ“€μ–΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
07:48
If I had more money,
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돈이 더 많으면 더
07:50
I'd buy a bigger house.
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큰 집을 μ‚΄ 텐데.
07:56
Right. Good.
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였λ₯Έμͺ½. 쒋은.
07:58
What about you? What would you do if you had more money?
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당신은 μ–΄λ•Œμš”? 돈이 더 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ 무엇을 ν•˜μ‹œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
08:00
If I had more money...
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돈이 더 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€λ©΄...
08:06
Really? Great.
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정말? μ—„μ²­λ‚œ.
08:09
Third conditional,
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μ„Έ 번째 쑰건뢀
08:10
and this is often for an unreal past situation.
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이며 이것은 μ’…μ’… λΉ„ν˜„μ‹€μ μΈ κ³Όκ±° 상황에 λŒ€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:15
So something that didn't happen in the past,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ³Όκ±°μ—λŠ” μΌμ–΄λ‚˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ˜ 일이
08:18
which sounds a bit strange and mystical.
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쑰금 μ΄μƒν•˜κ³  μ‹ λΉ„λ‘­κ²Œ λ“€λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:21
But if I had known, I didn't know,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ•Œμ•˜λ”λΌλ©΄ λͺ°λžμ„ 텐데,
08:25
but let's imagine, if I had known I would have gone, right?
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상상해 λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€, μ•Œμ•˜λ”λΌλ©΄ 갔을 텐데, κ·Έμ΅Έ?
08:30
If I had known I would have gone.
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μ•Œμ•˜λ‹€λ©΄ 갔을 텐데.
08:33
Notice the contraction.
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μˆ˜μΆ•μ— μ£Όλͺ©ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
08:35
If I had known, if I'd known,
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μ•Œμ•˜λ”λΌλ©΄, μ•Œμ•˜λ”λΌλ©΄, μ•Œμ•˜λ”λΌλ©΄
08:39
if I'd known, I would have gone,
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갔을 텐데,
08:45
I would've gone, or even I'd have gone.
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갔을 텐데, 심지어 가버렸을 텐데.
08:50
I'd've gone.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 갔을 것이닀.
08:52
Right. Very good. Great.
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였λ₯Έμͺ½. 맀우 쒋은. μ—„μ²­λ‚œ.
08:55
Now, notice another example of complex grammar
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자, λ³΅μž‘ν•œ λ¬Έλ²•μ˜ 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜ˆλŠ”
09:00
is when we use a lot of these tenses
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 방금 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³Έ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ‹œμ œλ₯Ό 많이 μ‚¬μš©
09:02
that we've just looked at,
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09:04
but we use them in reported speech,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 보고된 μ—°μ„€μ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” κ²½μš°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:06
sometimes called indirect speech. Right?
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. 였λ₯Έμͺ½?
09:09
When somebody says something,
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ 무언가λ₯Ό λ§ν•˜κ³ 
09:11
and then we tell somebody what they said, right?
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ 그듀이 λ§ν•œ 것을 말할 λ•Œ, κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
09:14
So your friend says,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μΉœκ΅¬λŠ” λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:16
for example, your friend says,
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09:18
"I enjoyed the food,
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09:19
but I won't go back to that restaurant."
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.
09:23
And you tell somebody else, you say
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그리고 당신은 λ‹€λ₯Έ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:25
"Yeah, my friend, he said he had enjoyed the food,
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"그래, λ‚΄ 친ꡬ, κ·Έκ°€ μŒμ‹μ„ 즐겼
09:29
but that he wouldn't go back to the restaurant again."
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μ§€λ§Œ λ‹€μ‹œλŠ” 식당에 가지 μ•Šκ² λ‹€κ³  ν–ˆμ–΄."
09:33
Right? You see the different complex tenses
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였λ₯Έμͺ½?
09:37
that we're using here,
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ λ³΅μž‘ν•œ μ‹œμ œλ₯Ό λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:38
So, reported speech.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, 보고된 μ—°μ„€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:40
And that is something actually you can use in part two
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그리고 그것은 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μΌμ–΄λ‚œ 일에 λŒ€ν•œ 이야기λ₯Ό ν•  λ•Œ 2λΆ€μ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:44
when you're telling the story of something that happened.
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.
09:47
And he said that he would have done that,
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그리고 κ·ΈλŠ” κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν–ˆμ„ 것이라고 λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:49
and... you can use reported speech quite well in part two
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그리고... IELTS λ§ν•˜κΈ° 파트 2μ—μ„œ 보고된 연섀을 κ½€ 잘 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:52
of IELTS Speaking.
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.
09:54
In fact, it's just occurred to me
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사싀, IELTS λ§ν•˜κΈ°μ˜
09:57
that if you want to see how you can use
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10:00
these different tenses in different parts
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λ‹€λ₯Έ λΆ€λΆ„μ—μ„œ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‹œμ œλ₯Ό μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ μ•Œκ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄
10:03
of IELTS Speaking,
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10:04
you should check out my course,
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제 μ½”μŠ€μΈ
10:06
Fluency for IELTS Speaking.
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Fluency for IELTS Speaking을 확인해야 ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 생각이 막 λ– μ˜€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:08
This is blatant self-promotion but, the course here,
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이것은 노골적인 자기 홍보 μ΄μ§€λ§Œ, 이 κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œλŠ”
10:12
it looks at lots of different grammar points
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λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 문법 포인트
10:15
and how you can best use them in different parts
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와 IELTS λ§ν•˜κΈ° μ‹œν—˜μ˜ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ λΆ€λΆ„μ—μ„œ 이λ₯Ό κ°€μž₯ 잘 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 방법을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ΄…λ‹ˆλ‹€
10:18
of the IELTS Speaking tests.
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.
10:20
Lots of ideas and possibilities, right?
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λ§Žμ€ 아이디어와 κ°€λŠ₯성이 있죠?
10:24
Go and check it out.
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κ°€μ„œ ν™•μΈν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
10:25
Blatant self-promotion.
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노골적인 자기 홍보.
10:29
Right. Good. Let's move on.
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였λ₯Έμͺ½. 쒋은. κ³„μ†ν•©μ‹œλ‹€.
10:32
Now, an important thing to add is that complexity of grammar
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이제 μ€‘μš”ν•œ 것은 λ¬Έλ²•μ˜ λ³΅μž‘μ„±μ΄ ν•œ
10:37
doesn't lie in just one sentence, right?
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λ¬Έμž₯μ—λ§Œ μžˆμ§€ μ•Šλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:40
It lies across whole sentences and whole answers.
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전체 λ¬Έμž₯κ³Ό 전체 닡변에 걸쳐 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:46
And to see how this works really well,
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이것이 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 잘 μž‘λ™ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ 보기 μœ„ν•΄
10:48
I wanna tell you, do you remember the secret,
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λ§μ”€λ“œλ¦¬κ³  싢은 것은 λΉ„λ°€,
10:50
the simple secret, right?
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κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ 비밀을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
10:52
To building complex sentences?
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λ³΅μž‘ν•œ λ¬Έμž₯을 λ§Œλ“€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄?
10:54
Let me tell you that right now.
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μ§€κΈˆ λ°”λ‘œ λ§μ”€λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:01
Now you've probably heard of 'sentences', right?
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이제 'λ¬Έμž₯'에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ“€μ–΄ 보셨을 ν…λ°μš”, κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
11:05
Sentences are the basic building blocks of writing,
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λ¬Έμž₯은 μ“°κΈ°μ˜ κΈ°λ³Έ ꡬ성 μš”μ†Œ
11:11
but we don't always speak in sentences.
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μ΄μ§€λ§Œ 항상 λ¬Έμž₯으둜 λ§ν•˜μ§€λŠ” μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:16
And you're like, "What?
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그리고 당신은 "뭐?
11:19
"What are you talking about?"
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"무슨 μ†Œλ¦¬ ν•˜λŠ”κ±°μ•Ό?" 맞죠
11:20
It's true, right?
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?
11:22
The way that we write and the way that we speak,
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ“°λŠ” 방식과 λ§ν•˜λŠ” 방식은
11:24
are very different.
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맀우 λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:26
Here's an example, right?
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μ—¬κΈ° μ˜ˆκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ
11:27
I found this sentence over here on a website.
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이 λ¬Έμž₯을 μ°Ύμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈμ—μ„œμš”.
11:30
It's about the city where I live.
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μ œκ°€ μ‚΄κ³  μžˆλŠ” λ„μ‹œμ— κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:32
And it says, I visited Santander,
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그리고 1941λ…„ ν™”μž¬λ‘œ 인해 그닀지 아름닡지 μ•Šμ€ λ„μ‹œμΈ 산탄데λ₯΄λ₯Ό λ°©λ¬Έν–ˆλ‹€κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:35
which is not a very pretty city
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11:37
due to a fire that destroyed it in 1941.
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11:42
Now that's great for writing, but we don't speak like that.
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글을 μ“°κΈ°μ—λŠ” μ’‹μ§€λ§Œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:46
We would never speak like that.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ²°μ½” κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:48
When we speak, we break our language into smaller units,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 말할 λ•Œ 우리의 μ–Έμ–΄λ₯Ό 더 μž‘μ€ λ‹¨μœ„λ‘œ μͺΌκ°œμ–΄
11:53
so that it's easier to use and easier to remember.
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μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κΈ° 쉽고 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜κΈ° μ‰½κ²Œ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:58
If you try to memorize this and speak like this,
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이것을 μ™Έμš°κ³  μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λ§ν•˜λ©΄
12:01
it'd be, you know,
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λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. ,
12:02
I visited Santander, which is not a very pretty city
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산탄데λ₯΄μ—μ„œ
12:06
due to a fire that happened in,
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λ°œμƒν•œ ν™”μž¬λ‘œ 그닀지 예쁜 λ„μ‹œκ°€ μ•„λ‹Œ 산탄데λ₯΄λ₯Ό λ°©λ¬Έν–ˆλŠ”λ° 무슨 말인지
12:10
I can't even remember what I'm talking about.
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기얡도 μ•ˆλ‚˜λ„€μš”
12:13
And not only you can't remember,
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그리고 기얡이 μ•ˆλ‚˜μ‹€ 뿐만
12:14
but the listener has fallen asleep at the same time. Right?
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μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ μ²­μ·¨μžλ‹˜λ„ 밀에 μž λ“€μ–΄λ²„λ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
12:19
So actually when we speak,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 말할 λ•Œ
12:21
we break this down into manageable units
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이것을 관리 κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ λ‹¨μœ„
12:23
or phrases or chunks or clauses, something like this.
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λ‚˜ ꡬ λ˜λŠ” μ²­ν¬λ‚˜ 절, 이런 μ‹μœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜λˆ•λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:29
I visited Santander,
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산탄데λ₯΄λ₯Ό λ°©λ¬Έν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:31
it's not a very pretty city
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12:33
because there was a fire,
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12:34
a fire that destroyed it in 1941.
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1941λ…„ ν™”μž¬λ‘œ 파괴된 ν™”μž¬κ°€ μžˆμ—ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 맀우 μ•„λ¦„λ‹€μš΄ λ„μ‹œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:40
Right?
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12:40
These are simple blocks that are easier to remember,
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맞죠?
이것은 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜κΈ° 쉽고
12:43
and easier to control your intonation.
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얡양을 μ œμ–΄ν•˜κΈ° μ‰¬μš΄ κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ λΈ”λ‘μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:47
So a clause is the basic building block of speaking.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ ˆμ€ λ§ν•˜κΈ°μ˜ κΈ°λ³Έ ꡬ성 μš”μ†Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:52
"That's the secret." Right?
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"그게 비밀이야." 였λ₯Έμͺ½?
12:53
It's so simple.
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λ„ˆλ¬΄ κ°„λ‹¨ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:54
All you have to do is put together the clauses.
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당신이해야 ν•  일은 쑰항을 λͺ¨μœΌλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:59
So what is a clause exactly?
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κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ μ ˆμ€ μ •ν™•νžˆ λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
13:03
Well, in simple terms, a clause,
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κ°„λ‹¨νžˆ λ§ν•΄μ„œ μ ˆμ—λŠ”
13:05
will have two things.
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두 가지가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:06
It will have a subject, and a verb phrase.
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μ£Όμ œμ™€ 동사ꡬ가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:11
The subject like I, you, he, she,
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I, you, he, she와 같은 μ£Όμ–΄λŠ”
13:14
can also be a noun phrase like the car or the black cat.
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the carλ‚˜ the black catκ³Ό 같은 λͺ…사ꡬ가 될 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:19
And then you've got the verb phrase
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13:21
sometimes called a predicate, if you like fancy words.
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멋진 단어λ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•œλ‹€λ©΄ λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ μˆ μ–΄λΌκ³  λΆˆλ¦¬λŠ” 동사ꡬλ₯Ό κ°–κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:25
And the verb phrase tells us something about the subject.
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그리고 λ™μ‚¬κ΅¬λŠ” 주어에 λŒ€ν•΄ μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ 무엇인가λ₯Ό λ§ν•΄μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
13:30
Very simple example, I live in Spain.
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μ•„μ£Ό κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ 예, μ €λŠ” μŠ€νŽ˜μΈμ— μ‚΄κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:34
I is the subject, 'live in Spain' is the verb phrase, right?
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IλŠ” 주어이고 'live in Spain'은 동사ꡬ죠?
13:40
And we can build complex structures
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그리고
13:43
by building two or three or more clauses together.
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두 개 λ˜λŠ” μ„Έ 개 μ΄μƒμ˜ μ ˆμ„ ν•¨κ»˜ κ΅¬μ„±ν•˜μ—¬ λ³΅μž‘ν•œ ꡬ쑰λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:49
Don't focus on perfect writing and punctuation,
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μ™„λ²½ν•œ 글쓰기와 ꡬ두점에 μ§‘μ€‘ν•˜μ§€ 말고
13:53
focus on perfect pauses and intonation.
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μ™„λ²½ν•œ μΌμ‹œ 쀑지와 얡양에 μ§‘μ€‘ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
13:57
That's how you sound natural.
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κ·Έλž˜μ•Ό μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œ λ“€λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:00
That's how you build complex grammar.
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그것이 λ³΅μž‘ν•œ 문법을 β€‹β€‹λ§Œλ“œλŠ” λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:02
That's the way to do it.
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κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•˜λŠ” λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:04
I'm gonna show you some very specific examples
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μ•„μ£Ό ꡬ체적인 예λ₯Ό λ³΄μ—¬λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
14:07
so that this is crystal clear.
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.
14:10
But before we do that, I need some more tea.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κ·Έ 전에 μ°¨κ°€ μ’€ 더 ν•„μš”ν•΄μš”.
14:14
What about you?
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당신은 μ–΄λ•Œμš”?
14:21
Great. Last more tea, but listen, what would you like?
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μ—„μ²­λ‚œ. λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ μ°¨λ₯Ό 더 λ§ˆμ‹œκ³  λ“€μ–΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”, 무엇을 λ“œμ‹œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
14:26
(laughs) Okay, great.
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(μ›ƒμŒ) μ’‹μ•„, μ’‹μ•„.
14:29
Listen, I hope you're enjoying the video so far.
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μ—¬λ³΄μ„Έμš”, μ§€κΈˆκΉŒμ§€ λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό 즐기고 κ³„μ‹œκΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:31
If you are, please do remember to subscribe
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κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ ꡬ독
14:34
and turn on the notifications.
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κ³Ό μ•Œλ¦Ό 섀정을 κΌ­ κΈ°μ–΅ν•΄μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
14:36
Now complex grammar, right?
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이제 λ³΅μž‘ν•œ 문법이죠?
14:38
I think the really, really important thing
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정말 정말 μ€‘μš”ν•œ 건
14:40
is practice, practice, practice.
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μ—°μŠ΅, μ—°μŠ΅, μ—°μŠ΅μΈ 것 κ°™μ•„μš”.
14:43
And as I mentioned earlier,
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그리고 μ•žμ„œ λ§μ”€λ“œλ¦° κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ Cambly에 κ°€μž…ν•˜λŠ” 것이
14:45
I think one of the best places to do that
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κ°€μž₯ 쒋은 κ³³ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λΌκ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
14:47
is to sign up for Cambly.
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.
14:50
Cambly is an online platform with native English speakers.
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CamblyλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ 원어민이 μžˆλŠ” 온라인 ν”Œλž«νΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:53
What's great about it is that you can choose your own tutor.
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쒋은 점은 μžμ‹ μ˜ νŠœν„°λ₯Ό 선택할 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:58
You can study when it suits you, right?
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λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ λ§žμ„ λ•Œ κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜λ©΄ λ˜μž–μ•„, 그렇지?
15:01
And you decide what to do,
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그리고 당신이 무엇을 할지 κ²°μ •ν•˜κ³ ,
15:03
and your teacher can also guide you.
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ„ 당신을 μ•ˆλ‚΄ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:06
The classes are recorded,
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μˆ˜μ—…μ€ λ…Ήν™”λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμœΌλ―€λ‘œ
15:08
so you can actually go back and watch them again.
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œ λŒμ•„κ°€μ„œ λ‹€μ‹œ λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:10
And there's a variety of different study plans
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그리고
15:13
to meet your different needs.
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λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μš”κ΅¬ 사항을 μΆ©μ‘±ν•˜λŠ” λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ ν•™μŠ΅ κ³„νšμ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:15
And do remember, Cambly also have a selection
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그리고 CamblyλŠ” λ“±λ‘ν•˜λ©΄ 무료둜 받을 수 μžˆλŠ” IELTS 과정을 ν¬ν•¨ν•˜μ—¬
15:18
of different pre-prepared courses,
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λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 사전 μ€€λΉ„λœ 과정을 μ œκ³΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
15:21
including IELTS courses that you get for free
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15:24
once you've signed up.
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.
15:26
As Cambly are sponsoring this video,
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Camblyκ°€ 이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό ν›„μ›ν•˜κ³  있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
15:28
then they have some discounts for you my lovely students.
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그듀은 λ‚˜μ˜ μ‚¬λž‘μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ 학생듀을 μœ„ν•΄ μ•½κ°„μ˜ 할인을 μ œκ³΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:33
So basically this is the deal.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 기본적으둜 이것은 κ±°λž˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:36
With the code in the description
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μ„€λͺ…에 μžˆλŠ” μ½”λ“œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©΄ Camblyμ—μ„œ
15:38
you can have a free 10 minute lesson on Cambly,
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10λΆ„ 무료 λ ˆμŠ¨μ„ 받을 수
15:41
and then if you like it,
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있으며, λ§ˆμŒμ— λ“€λ©΄ 40% ν• μΈλœ κ°€κ²©μœΌλ‘œ
15:43
you can buy a 12 month plan with a discount of 40%.
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12κ°œμ›” ν”Œλžœμ„ κ΅¬μž…ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
15:48
That's it, 4-0, 40% of the 12 month plan.
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그게 λ‹€μ•Ό, 4-0, 12κ°œμ›” κ³„νšμ˜ 40%.
15:53
You can't go wrong. Absolutely brilliant.
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당신은 잘λͺ» 갈 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ ˆλŒ€μ μœΌλ‘œ ν›Œλ₯­ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:56
You can practice lots and get ready
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많이 μ—°μŠ΅ν•˜κ³ 
15:58
for your IELTS Speaking test.
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IELTS λ§ν•˜κΈ° μ‹œν—˜μ„ μ€€λΉ„ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:00
Thank you very much to Cambly for sponsoring this,
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이것을 후원해 μ£Όμ‹  Cambly에 λŒ€λ‹¨νžˆ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:03
and guys go and check them out,
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ κ°€μ„œ ν™•μΈν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
16:05
you will absolutely love it.
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정말 λ§ˆμŒμ— λ“œμ‹€ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:07
The code to use for the discounts is keith-yt.
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할인에 μ‚¬μš©ν•  μ½”λ“œλŠ” keith-ytμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ°”λ‘œ
16:12
That's keith-yt.
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keith-ytμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:14
Get on Cambly, stop practicing, enjoy your English.
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Cambly에 μ˜¬λΌνƒ€μ„œ μ—°μŠ΅μ€ κ·Έλ§Œν•˜κ³  μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό μ¦κΈ°μ„Έμš”.
16:19
Right now let's get back
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이제 IELTS λ§ν•˜κΈ° μ‹œν—˜μ—μ„œ λ³΅μž‘ν•œ 문법을 β€‹β€‹μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬
16:21
to getting you a band 7 or above,
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λ°΄λ“œ 7 이상을 λ°›λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λŒμ•„κ°€ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
16:24
with some complex grammar on your IELTS Speaking test.
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.
16:32
Okay, so coming back to those clauses, right?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, 그럼 κ·Έ μ‘°ν•­μœΌλ‘œ λŒμ•„κ°€μ£ , κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
16:35
The basic building blocks of speaking.
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λ§ν•˜κΈ°μ˜ κΈ°λ³Έ λΉŒλ”© 블둝.
16:38
First of all, let's look at clauses and conjunctions, right?
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λ¨Όμ € 절 κ³Ό 접속사뢀터 λ³ΌκΉŒμš”?
16:42
So we can join two clauses with words like,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ
16:46
and, but, for, nor, or, so,
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and, but, for, nor, or, so,
16:52
simple conjunctions, right?
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κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ 접속사 같은 λ‹¨μ–΄λ‘œ 두 개의 μ ˆμ„ μ—°κ²°ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 맞죠?
16:54
For example, I live in Spain and I like it very much,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, μ €λŠ” μŠ€νŽ˜μΈμ— μ‚΄κ³  있고 μ•„μ£Ό μ’‹μ•„
17:00
but the weather is a bit too hot. Right?
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 날씨가 λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ₯μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 였λ₯Έμͺ½? 이 접속사와 μ—°κ²°λœ
17:04
You can see three clauses connected with these conjunctions.
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μ„Έ 개의 μ ˆμ„ λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
17:08
We're already starting to build a more complex sentence,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이미 더 λ³΅μž‘ν•œ λ¬Έμž₯을 λ§Œλ“€κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆκ³ , 절과 λ©μ–΄λ¦¬λ‘œ
17:12
and notice how I've written it out,
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μΌλŠ”μ§€ μ£Όλͺ©ν•˜μ„Έμš”
17:14
in clauses and chunks.
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.
17:17
So you can better control the pausing
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œ λ§ν•˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄μ˜ μΌμ‹œμ •μ§€, ꡬ문 및 얡양을 더 잘 μ œμ–΄ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
17:20
and the phrasing and intonation
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17:22
of your natural spoken English. Great.
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. μ—„μ²­λ‚œ.
17:27
Just listen to the intonation
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μΈν† λ„€μ΄μ…˜λ§Œ λ“£κ³ 
17:28
and see if you can follow me, right?
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λ”°λΌμ˜€μ…”λ„ 되겠죠?
17:31
I live in Spain and I like it very much,
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λ‚˜λŠ” μŠ€νŽ˜μΈμ— μ‚΄κ³  있고 μ•„μ£Ό μ’‹μ•„
17:33
but the weather is a bit too hot.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 날씨가 λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ₯μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λ‚΄κΈ° μœ„ν•΄
17:40
You see that control is really what you need
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컨트둀이 정말 ν•„μš”ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
17:43
to sound natural.
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.
17:45
Great. Let's move on.
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μ—„μ²­λ‚œ. κ³„μ†ν•©μ‹œλ‹€.
17:51
Next, let's look at relative clauses.
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λ‹€μŒμœΌλ‘œ κ΄€κ³„μ‚¬μ ˆμ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:53
Now you've probably heard of these before,
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이제 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ 이전에 이듀에 λŒ€ν•΄ 듀어봀을 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:56
but basically this is where you describe your first clause
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 기본적으둜 이것은 ν˜•μš©μ‚¬ λ˜λŠ” κ΄€κ³„μ‚¬μ ˆμ΄ 될 수 μžˆλŠ” 두 번째 절둜 첫 번째 μ ˆμ„ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” κ³³μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
17:59
with a second clause,
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18:01
which can be an adjective or a relative clause, right?
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. λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
18:05
We can be using words like who, which,
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who, which,
18:08
that, where, when, whose.
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that, where, when, who와 같은 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:12
For example, I live in Spain,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, μ €λŠ” μ•„λ¦„λ‹€μš΄ λ‚˜λΌμΈ μŠ€νŽ˜μΈμ— μ‚΄κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
18:16
which is a beautiful country.
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. κ΅ν†΅λŸ‰μ΄ λ§Žμ§€ μ•Šμ€
18:19
I live in a city where there is not too much traffic.
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λ„μ‹œμ— μ‚΄κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
18:24
I work for a woman who is very friendly. Right?
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λ‚˜λŠ” 맀우 μΉœμ ˆν•œ 여성을 μœ„ν•΄ μΌν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 였λ₯Έμͺ½?
18:29
Now let's see how we can start building blocks
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이제 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 블둝을 λ§Œλ“€κ³ 
18:33
and putting clauses together. Okay?
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μ ˆμ„ λͺ¨μœΌλŠ” 것을 μ‹œμž‘ν•  수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”?
18:36
I live in Spain, which is a pretty big country,
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λ‚˜λŠ” κ½€ 큰 λ‚˜λΌμΈ μŠ€νŽ˜μΈμ— μ‚΄κ³ 
18:39
and I like it very much.
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있고 그것을 μ•„μ£Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:42
Right? We're mixing relative clause and the conjunction.
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였λ₯Έμͺ½? μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ΄€κ³„μ‚¬μ ˆκ³Ό 접속사λ₯Ό ν˜Όν•©ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:46
Or, I live in Spain, which is a pretty big country,
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄, λ‚˜λŠ” κ½€ 큰 λ‚˜λΌμΈ μŠ€νŽ˜μΈμ— μ‚΄κ³  있고,
18:50
and I like it very much
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18:52
although the weather is a bit too hot.
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날씨가 μ’€ λ₯κΈ΄ ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ•„μ£Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:56
Can you see what's happening?
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무슨 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€ λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
18:57
How we're mixing and we're building these clauses,
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν˜Όν•©ν•˜κ³  μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ ˆμ„ λ§Œλ“€κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€,
19:01
and we're creating quite complex grammar,
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그리고 μƒλ‹Ήνžˆ λ³΅μž‘ν•œ 문법을 β€‹β€‹λ§Œλ“€κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€,
19:04
and there's more let's carry on.
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그리고 더 λ§Žμ€ 것이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ³„μ†ν•©μ‹œλ‹€.
19:11
Now let's look at adverbial clauses.
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이제 λΆ€μ‚¬μ ˆμ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
19:14
So this is where we describe how something happens,
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이것이 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ–΄λ–€ 일이 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ°œμƒν•˜λŠ”μ§€,
19:18
or when it happens or why it happens, right?
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μ–Έμ œ λ°œμƒν•˜λŠ”μ§€ λ˜λŠ” μ™œ λ°œμƒν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” κ³³μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
19:21
With an adverbial clause.
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λΆ€μ‚¬μ ˆλ‘œ.
19:23
And we'll be using words like before, after,
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이전, 이후,
19:27
because, although. when, if, until, as if,
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄, 비둝와 같은 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ–Έμ œ, κΉŒμ§€, 마치,
19:33
there's many, right?
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많죠?
19:35
For example, I decided to buy a PlayStation
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, μ €λŠ”
19:39
after seeing an advert on TV.
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TVμ—μ„œ κ΄‘κ³ λ₯Ό 보고 ν”Œλ ˆμ΄μŠ€ν…Œμ΄μ…˜μ„ κ΅¬λ§€ν•˜κΈ°λ‘œ κ²°μ •ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
19:43
Two clauses joined with after.
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after둜 κ²°ν•©λœ 두 개의 절.
19:47
I lived in Malaysia before moving to Spain. Right?
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μ €λŠ” 슀페인으둜 μ΄μ£Όν•˜κΈ° 전에 λ§λ ˆμ΄μ‹œμ•„μ—μ„œ μ‚΄μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 였λ₯Έμͺ½?
19:52
I live in Spain because the food is great.
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λ‚˜λŠ” μŒμ‹μ΄ ν›Œλ₯­ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μŠ€νŽ˜μΈμ— μ‚°λ‹€.
19:58
Now, let's see as we start to build up these blocks,
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이제 이 블둝을 μŒ“κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ
20:03
making more complex sentences.
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더 λ³΅μž‘ν•œ λ¬Έμž₯을 λ§Œλ“€μ–΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
20:06
We could say, I live in Spain because the food is great,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
20:10
although I think they eat too much fish. Right?
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그듀이 생선을 λ„ˆλ¬΄ 많이 λ¨ΉλŠ” 것 κ°™μ§€λ§Œ μŒμ‹μ΄ ν›Œλ₯­ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μŠ€νŽ˜μΈμ— μ‚°λ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 였λ₯Έμͺ½?
20:16
You could switch it around, right?
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당신은 그것을 λ°”κΏ€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€, κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
20:18
Take the same structure.
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같은 ꡬ쑰λ₯Ό μ·¨ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
20:19
I work as a teacher
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λ‚˜λŠ” μ‹œκ°„μ΄ κ½€ κΈΈμ§€λ§Œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ λ°°μš°λŠ” 방법을 λ³΄μ—¬μ£ΌλŠ” 것을 μ’‹μ•„ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— κ΅μ‚¬λ‘œ μΌν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
20:21
because I enjoy showing people how to learn
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20:25
although the hours are quite long. Right?
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. 였λ₯Έμͺ½?
20:29
What about you?
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당신은 μ–΄λ•Œμš”?
20:30
I work as a, bum, because da, da, da,
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λ‚˜λŠ” a, bum, μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ da, da, da,
20:34
although da, da, da,
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비둝 da, da, da,
20:36
what would you say?
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당신은 뭐라고 λ§ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
20:45
Interesting.
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ν₯미둜운.
20:46
Another example, I live in Spain,
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또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 예둜, λ‚˜λŠ” μŒμ‹μ΄ ν›Œλ₯­ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— κ½€ 큰 λ‚˜λΌμΈ μŠ€νŽ˜μΈμ— μ‚΄κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
20:49
which is a pretty big country, because the food is great.
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.
20:55
And notice how we're using intonation
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그리고 κ΄€κ³„μ‚¬μ ˆμ΄ λΉ„μ •μ˜ κ΄€κ³„μ‚¬μ ˆμ΄λΌλŠ” 것을 보여주기 μœ„ν•΄ 얡양을 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€ μ£Όλͺ©ν•˜μ„Έμš”
20:58
to show that the relative clause
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20:59
is a non defining relative clause, right?
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, κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
21:02
It's that extra information.
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κ·Έ μΆ”κ°€ μ •λ³΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
21:04
I live in Spain, which is a pretty big country,
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λ‚˜λŠ” μŒμ‹μ΄ ν›Œλ₯­ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— κ½€ 큰 λ‚˜λΌ 인 μŠ€νŽ˜μΈμ— μ‚΄κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
21:08
because the food is great.
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.
21:12
So we're using pausing an intonation
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ³΅μž‘ν•œ 문법을 β€‹β€‹κ΅¬μΆ•ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 얡양을 μΌμ‹œ μ€‘μ§€ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
21:15
to build complex grammar.
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.
21:18
Let's chop it up, mix things around a bit, right?
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잘게 썰고, μ•½κ°„ μ„žμž, 그렇지?
21:21
I live in Spain,
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λ‚˜λŠ” 슀페인이
21:22
which is a pretty big country,
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κ½€ 큰 λ‚˜λΌμ— μ‚΄κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
21:24
because the food is great,
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄
21:25
although I think they eat too much fish.
401
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그듀은 생선을 λ„ˆλ¬΄ 많이 λ¨ΉλŠ”λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μŒμ‹μ€ ν›Œλ₯­ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
21:30
Can you see how we're building complex grammar?
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ³΅μž‘ν•œ 문법을 β€‹β€‹λ§Œλ“€κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€ λ³΄μ΄μ‹œλ‚˜μš”?
21:33
And we can even start throwing in
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그리고
21:35
some of those complex tenses, right?
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λ³΅μž‘ν•œ μ‹œμ œ 쀑 일뢀λ₯Ό 던질 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
21:38
Mixing it all together.
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λͺ¨λ‘ ν•¨κ»˜ ν˜Όν•©.
21:39
Something like this.
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이 같은.
21:41
I've been living in Spain for three years,
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μ €λŠ” μŠ€νŽ˜μΈμ—μ„œ 3λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ μ‚΄κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
21:44
which is quite a long time actually
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κ½€ κΈ΄ μ‹œκ°„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‹€μ œλ‘œ
21:46
partly because the food is great,
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λΆ€λΆ„μ μœΌλ‘œλŠ” μŒμ‹μ΄ ν›Œλ₯­ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
21:49
although I think they eat too much fish.
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비둝 그듀이 생선을 λ„ˆλ¬΄ 많이 λ¨ΉλŠ”λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ§μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
21:54
You can see what's happening, right?
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무슨 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€ μ•Œ 수 있죠?
21:57
I don't think they eat too much fish actually,
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λ‚˜λŠ” 그듀이 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 생선을 λ„ˆλ¬΄ 많이 λ¨ΉλŠ”λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
21:59
it's very, very healthy.
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그것은 맀우 κ±΄κ°•ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
22:01
It's just that I'm not a big fish man.
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λ‚΄κ°€ 큰 λ¬Όκ³ κΈ° μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌλŠ” κ²ƒλΏμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
22:04
A fish man?
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22:04
Yeah, I'm not really into fish that much.
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λ¬Όκ³ κΈ° λ‚¨μž?
λ„€, μ €λŠ” κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ 생선을 μ’‹μ•„ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
22:08
But complex grammar, right?
417
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ³΅μž‘ν•œ 문법이죠?
22:11
What we're doing is we're taking clauses,
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 것은 μ ˆμ„ μ·¨ν•˜κ³ ,
22:14
we're taking different tenses,
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‹œμ œλ₯Ό μ·¨ν•˜κ³ ,
22:15
and we're basically, like you're building a house,
420
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기본적으둜 집을 짓고
22:20
you're constructing your complex grammar,
421
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λ³΅μž‘ν•œ 문법을 β€‹β€‹κ΅¬μ„±ν•˜λŠ” 것과 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
22:22
but don't do it from a writing point of view.
422
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관점.
22:25
Do it from a speaking point of view,
423
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λ§ν•˜λŠ” κ΄€μ μ—μ„œ
22:27
focus on pauses, clauses and intonation.
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멈좀, 절, 얡양에 μ§‘μ€‘ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
22:33
Bob's your uncle.
425
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λ°₯은 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μ‚Όμ΄Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
22:35
Great. Moving on.
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μ—„μ²­λ‚œ. 계속.
22:38
Wow. So there's a lot of information, right?
427
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μš°μ™€. 정보가 정말 많죠 ?
22:40
But I hope you can see how you can start
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ IELTS μŠ€ν”Όν‚Ήμ„ μœ„ν•œ λ³΅μž‘ν•œ 문법 ꡬ쑰λ₯Ό μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ꡬ좕할 수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ μ•Œ 수 있기λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€
22:44
to build complex grammar structures for your IELTS Speaking.
429
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.
22:49
Now I suggest you go back and watch some of the video again
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이제 λŒμ•„κ°€μ„œ λΉ„λ””μ˜€μ˜ 일뢀λ₯Ό λ‹€μ‹œ μ‹œμ²­ν•˜κ³ 
22:54
and practice making your own complex phrases
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22:57
to talk about you, your job, your family, your studies,
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μžμ‹ , 직업, κ°€μ‘±, ν•™μ—…
23:02
or your home, these common topics, right?
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λ˜λŠ” κ°€μ •, μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 일반적인 μ£Όμ œμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μžμ‹ λ§Œμ˜ λ³΅μž‘ν•œ 문ꡬλ₯Ό λ§Œλ“œλŠ” μ—°μŠ΅μ„ ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
23:06
Think about tenses,
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μ‹œμ œμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μƒκ°ν•˜κ³ 
23:08
think about clauses.
435
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μ ˆμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μƒκ°ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
23:10
And then share one of your phrases in the comments below,
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그런 λ‹€μŒ μ•„λž˜ μ˜κ²¬μ— 문ꡬ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λ₯Ό 곡유
23:15
and let's see how you get better and better.
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ν•˜κ³  μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 더 μ’‹μ•„μ§€λŠ”μ§€ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
23:18
Remember, it's all about the practice.
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μ—°μŠ΅μ— κ΄€ν•œ λͺ¨λ“  것을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
23:20
Practice, practice, practice.
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μ—°μŠ΅, μ—°μŠ΅, μ—°μŠ΅.
23:22
Get onto Cambly, right?
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캠블리에 νƒ€μ„Έμš”, κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
23:24
Find yourself a teacher of your choice and start practicing.
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μ›ν•˜λŠ” μ„ μƒλ‹˜μ„ μ°Ύμ•„ μ—°μŠ΅μ„ μ‹œμž‘ν•˜μ„Έμš”. 이 μ˜μƒμ„ 후원해주신
23:28
Thank you very much to Cambly for sponsoring this video.
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Cambly에 μ§„μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ κ°μ‚¬λ“œλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
23:31
Do remember you can get a discount on the 12 month plan,
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12κ°œμ›” μš”κΈˆμ œλ₯Ό 할인받을 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”. 12κ°œμ›” 등둝
23:37
you'll get a 40% discount if you sign up for 12 months,
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μ‹œ 40% 할인을 받을 수
23:40
and if you just want to try it out,
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있으며, κ·Έλƒ₯ μ‚¬μš©ν•΄ 보고 μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄
23:42
you can do a 10 minute free lesson
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10λΆ„ 무료 λ ˆμŠ¨μ„ 톡해
23:44
to see if it fits for you.
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λ‹€μŒμ„ 확인할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ μ ν•©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
23:47
Brilliant. I'm very grateful
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멋진.
23:49
that you've watched the video this far.
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μ—¬κΈ°κΉŒμ§€ μ˜μƒ λ΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ 정말 κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
23:51
Thank you so much.
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맀우 κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
23:52
I can't wait to see you very shortly in the next video.
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λ‹€μŒ μ˜μƒμ—μ„œ 곧 λ§Œλ‚˜λ΅™κΈ°λ₯Ό κΈ°λŒ€ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
23:57
Take care my friend.
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λ‚΄ 친ꡬλ₯Ό 돌봐.
23:58
Bye. Bye.
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μ•ˆλ…•. μ•ˆλ…•.
23:59
(upbeat music)
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(κ²½μΎŒν•œ μŒμ•…)
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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