15 Phrasal verbs to impress your IELTS examiner

1,551,536 views ใƒป 2021-03-27

English Speaking Success


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Today Iโ€™ve got 15 phrasal verbs, that will impress your IELTS examiner.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ ใ€IELTS ่ฉฆ้จ“ๅฎ˜ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿๅ‹•ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ 15 ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:07
And if you're thinking, โ€œWhoa! Great Keith, what are phrasal verbs?โ€
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ€ŒใŠใฃ๏ผ ใ‚ฐใƒฌใƒผใƒˆ ใƒปใ‚ญใƒผใ‚นใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฃใฆไฝ•๏ผŸใ€
00:13
then you really need to watch this.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:26
Hello again! This is Keith from the โ€œKeith Speaking Academyโ€,
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ใพใŸใ‚ใฃใŸใญ๏ผ ใ€Œใ‚ญใƒผใ‚นใƒปใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใƒปใ‚ขใ‚ซใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒผใ€ใฎใ‚ญใƒผใ‚น
00:30
here to help you speak better English,
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใ€
00:32
give better answers and get a higher score on IELTS speaking.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใ€ IELTS ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใงใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ใ„ใ‚นใ‚ณใ‚ขใ‚’็ฒๅพ—ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใŠๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:36
Now today, Iโ€™m going to show you what phrasal verbs are,
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ไปŠๆ—ฅ ใฏใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใจใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใŒ
00:41
how exciting they can be
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ใฉใ‚Œใปใฉๅˆบๆฟ€็š„
00:43
and also why they are important in IELTS speaking.
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ใ‹ใ€IELTS ใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใงใชใœๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใŒ้‡่ฆใชใฎใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:47
And actually in any natural conversation in English, right?
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฎ่‡ช็„ถใช ไผš่ฉฑใงใฏใใ†ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
00:52
Also, I will share with you 15 of my favorite phrasal verbs,
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ใพใŸใ€ ็งใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉž
00:58
ones that I think if you use,
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ใ‚’ 15 ๅ€‹
01:01
well, let me put it like this.
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็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:03
I think your examiner will go,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ฉฆ้จ“ๅฎ˜ใฏใใฃใจใ“ใ†
01:06
โ€œOoh! Interesting.โ€ Tick.
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่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ้ข็™ฝใ„ใ€‚" ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€‚
01:13
Let's hope so.
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ใใ†้ก˜ใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:14
Before we begin, let me say a word about learning phrasal verbs, right.
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€ ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซใคใ„ใฆไธ€่จ€่จ€ใ‚ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:19
How to learn them.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅญฆใถๆ–นๆณ•ใ€‚
01:20
As with most things in English, like idioms, phrasal verbs,
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ๆ…ฃ็”จๅฅใ‚„ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใชใฉใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎใ‚‚ใฎใจ ๅŒๆง˜ใซใ€
01:24
you need to study them,
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆ
01:26
you need to repeat them
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01:28
but you also need to practice using them in conversations, right?
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ไผš่ฉฑใงใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚‚ๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
01:33
In different kinds of conversations.
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ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็จฎ้กžใฎไผš่ฉฑใงใ€‚
01:35
And for me, one of the best places to do that is Cambly.
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็งใซใจใฃใฆใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใฎ 1 ใคใฏ Cambly ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:40
And Cambly are sponsoring today's video.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€Cambly ใฏ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใ‚นใƒใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
01:43
Thank you so much Cambly, for this great opportunity.
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ใ“ใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆฉŸไผšใ‚’ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒ–ใƒชใƒผใ€‚
01:47
Let me tell you why I like Cambly.
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CamblyใŒๅฅฝใใช็†็”ฑใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:50
I mean just have a look, right?
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
01:52
Cambly you can find native English speaker tutors,
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Cambly ใงใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใจใ™ใ‚‹่ฌ›ๅธซใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
01:57
which is great.
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ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎ
01:58
You've got this English immersion from anywhere in the world.
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ใฉใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ‚‚ใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใซๆตธใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:03
And what I like about Cambly is that not only do you get to choose your tutor
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Cambly ใซใคใ„ใฆ็งใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ ใ€ใƒใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’้ธๆŠžใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใชใ
02:09
and they've got obviously IELTS tutors, who are specialized in IELTS as well.
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ใ€IELTS ใ‚’ๅฐ‚้–€ใจใ™ใ‚‹ IELTS ใƒใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:14
Not only do you have this flexible scheduling, you choose the time.
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ใ“ใฎๆŸ”่ปŸใชใ‚นใ‚ฑใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใชใ ใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้ธๆŠžใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:19
But you've also got specialized curriculum.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฐ‚้–€็š„ใชใ‚ซใƒชใ‚ญใƒฅใƒฉใƒ ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:21
So you can follow some of the courses they have.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใซๅพ“ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:24
For example, IELTS speaking mock test.
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ไพ‹ใˆใฐIELTSใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ ๆจกๆ“ฌ่ฉฆ้จ“ใ€‚
02:27
You can also have this interactive classroom,
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ใพใŸใ€ใ“ใฎ ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒฉใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชๆ•™ๅฎคใ‚’ๆŒใค
02:30
that the teacher can really engage you with and this is great, right?
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ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๆ•™ๅธซใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅผ•ใไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
02:33
Lesson review.
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ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎๅพฉ็ฟ’ใ€‚
02:35
Your lesson is recorded.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒ่จ˜้Œฒใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
02:36
So you can go back and practice again and again.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ๆˆปใฃใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:40
Absolutely brilliant!
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็ตถๅฏพใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™๏ผ
02:41
So, you can do a lot more with Cambly.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€Cambly ใงใฏใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:44
They've got different kinds of plans.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็จฎ้กžใฎ่จˆ็”ปใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:46
Maybe you want for a month, 3 months, or 12 months.
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€1 ใ‹ๆœˆใ€ 3 ใ‹ๆœˆใ€ใพใŸใฏ 12 ใ‹ๆœˆใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
02:49
And here's the thing.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅ•้กŒใงใ™ใ€‚
02:51
Cambly are offering all of my students and by the way,
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Cambly ใฏ็งใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ๅ…จๅ“กใซๆไพ›ใ—ใฆใ„
02:55
if you're watching this, that's you.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใกใชใฟใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‚ใชใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
02:57
You are my student, right?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
02:59
Cambly are offering a whopping 40% discount.
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Cambly ใฏใ€ใชใ‚“ใจ 40% ใฎๅ‰ฒๅผ•ใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:04
Whooping, what great word.
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ใŠใฃใจใ€ใชใ‚“ใฆ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:05
That just means very, very big.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซ้žๅธธใซๅคงใใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:07
A whopping 40% discount on their 12 month plan, right.
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12ใ‹ๆœˆใƒ—ใƒฉใƒณใงใชใ‚“ใจ40๏ผ…ๅ‰ฒๅผ• ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
03:14
I mean that's huge, fantastic.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅทจๅคงใง็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:16
So all you need to do is use the promo code โ€œkeith-ytโ€.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ ใ€ใƒ—ใƒญใƒขใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‰ใ€Œkeith-ytใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:23
Imagine yt for YouTube.
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YouTube ใฎ yt ใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:26
โ€œKeith-ytโ€
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ใ€ŒKeith-ytใ€
03:28
and you'll get 40% off that 12-month plan.
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ใจๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใฎ 12 ใ‹ๆœˆใƒ—ใƒฉใƒณใŒ 40% ใ‚ชใƒ•ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:32
And if you're still not sure, you can also get a free 15-minute lesson, right?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ 15ๅˆ†้–“ใฎ็„กๆ–™ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
03:37
On Cambly, just use the link below to get a free 15-minute lesson to, to try it out
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Cambly ใงใฏใ€ไปฅไธ‹ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ 15 ๅˆ†้–“ใฎ็„กๆ–™ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ€่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆ
03:43
and see if it suits you.
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ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใซๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:45
Brilliant.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
03:46
Let's get into phrasal verbs.
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:55
Okay.
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03:55
So first of all, what are phrasal verbs?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
ใพใšใ€ ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใจใฏ๏ผŸ
03:59
Now if you've heard of phrasal verbs before,
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆ่žใ„ใŸ
04:01
you may have a love-hate relationship with them.
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ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใจๆ„›ๆ†Ž้–ขไฟ‚ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:05
Some people love them, some people hate them.
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ๅฅฝใใชไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ๅซŒใ„ใชไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:08
I love them.
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็งใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:09
Of course I do, right.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใใ†ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
04:12
So a phrasal verb basically is a verb plus a preposition,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ ๅ‹•่ฉžใจๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉž
04:19
right?
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04:19
Prepositions like in, on, under, out, to, away.
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ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
inใ€onใ€ underใ€outใ€toใ€away ใชใฉใฎๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ€‚
04:24
Prepositions often indicate place or direction, right?
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ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐ ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚„ๆ–นๅ‘ใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
04:28
So if we say walk out,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็งใŸใกใŒใ€Œๅค–ใซๅ‡บใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ๅ ดๅˆใ€
04:31
it's showing you walk out of the room.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸ ใŒ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใฆ่กŒใใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:34
Walk in, walk away, right?
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ๆญฉใ„ใฆใ€็ซ‹ใกๅŽปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
04:37
Sit down, sit up, speak up, louder speak up, right?
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ๅบงใฃใฆใ€ๅบงใฃใฆใ€ๅฃฐใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใฆใ€ ใ‚‚ใฃใจๅคงใใชๅฃฐใง่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใญใ€‚
04:43
Increase the volume.
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้Ÿณ้‡ใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่จ€่‘‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
04:45
So very often you can see the meaning from the words, right?
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ใŒๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ„ใงใ™ ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
04:49
The verb and the preposition.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใจๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉž.
04:52
A quick note,
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็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่จ€ใ†ใจ
04:53
if you're a more advanced student or a teacher,
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ˆใ‚ŠไธŠ็ดšใฎ ๅญฆ็”ŸใพใŸใฏๆ•™ๅธซใงใ‚ใ‚‹
04:56
you may also hear of the the idea a phrasal verb is a verb plus an adverb particle.
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ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใจๅ‰ฏ่ฉž็ฒ’ๅญใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่€ƒใˆใ‚’่€ณใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ .
05:04
Now the adverb particle is the same, right?
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ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžๅŠฉ่ฉž ใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
05:06
It's in, on, under, out, away et cetera.
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ใ‚คใƒณใ€ใ‚ชใƒณใ€ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ€ ใ‚ขใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚คใชใฉใงใ™ใ€‚
05:09
But sometimes we call it an adverb particle
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’
05:12
because it's how you do the verb, right?
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ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่กŒใ†ใ‹ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๅ‰ฏ่ฉžๅŠฉ่ฉžใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆ ใญ?
05:15
You walk out is how you walk.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆญฉใใฎใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆญฉใๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:19
It doesn't matter too much at this moment.
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็พๆ™‚็‚นใงใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
05:21
Let's keep it simple, right.
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ใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใซใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:23
It's a verb plus a preposition.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
05:25
That's the basic package, right?
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๅŸบๆœฌใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ธใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
05:28
Okay. If you're a teacher, right, a quick tip for teachers.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ•™ๅธซใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ๆ•™ๅธซใฎ ใŸใ‚ใฎ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ่จ€่ชžใฎใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
05:33
You shouldn't tell students everything you know
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ใ“ใจใ™ในใฆใ‚’็”Ÿๅพ’ใซ่ฉฑใ™ในใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
05:37
about a language point.
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ใ€‚
05:40
You should tell students what they need to know now, right?
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็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใŒไปŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ในใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ในใ ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
05:47
Keep it simple.
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่ค‡้›‘ใซใ—ใชใ„ใงใŠใใ€‚ ็†่งฃ
05:49
Tell them just enough to understand.
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ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅๅˆ†ใซไผใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
05:53
Great!
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ใ™ใ”ใ„๏ผ
05:54
Keep on doing a great job teachers.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚‚ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿๆ–นใ€้ ‘ๅผตใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:01
Now, phrasal verbs are challenging? No.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€
06:04
Phrasal verbs are fun because they are often idiomatic,
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ ๆ…ฃ็”จๅฅใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ„ใฎใงๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Š
06:10
that means the meaning of the phrasal verb is different
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ใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏ
06:14
from the individual words, right?
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ๅ€‹ใ€…ใฎ ๅ˜่ชžใจใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
06:17
Before when we said speak up,
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ๅ‰ใซ็งใŸใกใŒ็™บ่จ€ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใใ€
06:19
it's a little bit idiomatic, right?
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ…ฃ็”จ็š„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
06:21
Speak up is not speaking up.
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็Ž‡็›ดใซ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใฏ็Ž‡็›ดใซ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:24
It's just to speak more loudly.
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจๅคงใใชๅฃฐใง่ฉฑใ™ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:26
Speak up.
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ๅฃฐใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใฆใ€‚
06:28
Speak down is much more idiomatic, right?
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Speak down ใฎๆ–นใŒใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๆ…ฃ็”จ็š„ ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
06:32
Speak down is not Hello! Hello! Hello!
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่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใฏใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“๏ผ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ๏ผ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ๏ผ
06:37
No.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€
06:38
Speak down is to talk to somebody
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ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ฏใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใจใฏใ€
06:41
like they are less intelligent a bit stupid, immature, like a child, right?
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็Ÿฅๆ€งใŒไฝŽใใ€ๅฐ‘ใ— ๆ„šใ‹ใงใ€ๆœช็†Ÿใงใ€ๅญไพ›ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ชฐใ‹ใซ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
06:49
That's when you speak down to somebody.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ่ชฐใ‹ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
06:52
So it has this idiomatic meaning.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๆ…ฃ็”จ็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:54
Lots of phrasal verbs have idiomatic meanings, which is great.
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ๅคšใใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซใฏๆ…ฃ็”จ็š„ ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:59
The possibilities are really fun and exciting.
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ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฅฝใ—ใ ใฆใ‚จใ‚ญใ‚ตใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใงใ™ใ€‚
07:02
Now you might be thinking,
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07:04
โ€œOkay, Keith, does that mean I can only use phrasal verbs in speaking?โ€
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ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผใ€ใ‚ญใƒผใ‚นใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒ ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ—ใ‹ไฝฟใˆใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:09
not at all.
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ๅ…จใใชใ„ใ€‚ ๆ–‡็ซ ใงใ‚‚
07:10
You can use phrasal verbs in writing as well.
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:14
Some of them.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ€‚
07:15
Okay. So how do I know whether I use them in writing or in speaking?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆ›ธ้ขใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
07:20
Simple answer, is you look at the context.
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็ฐกๅ˜ใช็ญ”ใˆใฏ ใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
07:23
If you've heard a phrasal verb by listening to it,
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่žใ„ใฆ่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€
07:28
then you know it can be spoken.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:30
If you've learned a phrasal verb by reading it,
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ ใ€
07:33
you know it can be written as simple as that.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใซๆ›ธใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:37
Keep it simple.
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่ค‡้›‘ใซใ—ใชใ„ใงใŠใใ€‚
07:44
Right. Let's begin with my first batch of phrasal verbs.
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ๅณใ€‚ ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎใƒใƒƒใƒใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:47
A batch?
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ใƒใƒƒใƒ๏ผŸ
07:49
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
07:50
A batch is a group, right?
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ใƒใƒƒใƒใฏใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
07:51
But it sounds like Iโ€™m a factory, manufacturing phrasal verbs.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ฃฝ้€ ใ™ใ‚‹ๅทฅๅ ดใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆ ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:56
Let's look at my first batch of phrasal verbs to impress your IELTS examiner.
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IELTS ใฎ่ฉฆ้จ“ๅฎ˜ใซๅฅฝๅฐ่ฑกใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎใƒใƒƒใƒใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:01
Now often in IELTS speaking, we have to talk about work or study, right?
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ไปŠใฎIELTSใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใงใฏใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚„ๅ‹‰ๅผทใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ„ ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
08:06
Now a nice little phrasal verb here is โ€œto knuckle downโ€.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ„ใ„ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉž ใฏใ€ŒใƒŠใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒซใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:11
To knuckle down.
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ใƒŠใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒซใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
08:13
Hard to pronounce, I know.
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็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใซใใ„ใ€็งใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:14
No.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆ
08:15
Fun to pronounce knuckle, ckle.
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ใ€knuckleใ€ckle ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:18
It's the dark L. Knuckle.
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ใƒ€ใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚จใƒซใƒŠใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
08:21
To knuckle down.
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ใƒŠใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒซใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
08:24
And your knuckles are these, right?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒŠใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒซใฏใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
08:28
Here.
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08:28
So when you knuckle down, is when you put your knuckles on the table
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ใ“ใ“ใ€‚
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒŠใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒซ ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใจใฏ ใ€ใƒŠใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒซใ‚’ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใซ็ฝฎใ„ใŸใจใใฎ
08:32
like, you're really ready to work
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ ไป•ไบ‹ใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆ
08:35
and it means to start focusing on your work or your study, right?
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ใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚„ๅ‹‰ๅผทใซ้›†ไธญใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
08:41
For example, I work as a teacher and we've got exams coming soon,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฏๆ•™ๅธซใจใ—ใฆๅƒใ„ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚‚ใ†ใ™ใ่ฉฆ้จ“ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
08:45
so we all need to knuckle down.
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ใฎใงใ€็š†ใงๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:50
Or I study law, and I have my exams soon, so I really need to knuckle down.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ๆณ•ๅพ‹ใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ใ‚‚ใ†ใ™ใ่ฉฆ้จ“ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใƒŠใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:57
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
08:58
To focus studying or working. Lovely.
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ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ‚„ไป•ไบ‹ใซ้›†ไธญใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
09:03
Number two,
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็ฌฌ 2 ใซใ€
09:04
very often in IELTS speaking part one, you have a question about can you cook?
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IELTS ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆ 1 ใง้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใ ใ‚ใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆ–™็†ใฏใงใใพใ™ใ‹?
09:09
Can you run? Can you drive? Can you paint? Right.
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่ตฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ้‹่ปขใงใใ‚‹๏ผŸ ใƒšใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅณใ€‚
09:13
Here a nice phrasal verb is โ€œto get round toโ€ or โ€œto get around toโ€.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ„ใ„ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€Œto get round toใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œto get around toใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:21
We can say round or around.
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ใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใพใŸใฏใ‚ขใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
09:23
Which means to do something you have intended to do
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจ
09:28
but you've been too busy to do it, but to finally do it, right?
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ๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใฎใซใ€ๅฟ™ใ—ใใฆใงใ ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใซใ€ใ‚„ใฃใจใงใใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
09:34
So for example, if somebody asks somebody, the examiner asks, โ€œCan you cook?โ€
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใซๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใจ ใ€่ฉฆ้จ“ๅฎ˜ใฏใ€Œๆ–™็†ใงใใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใพใ™ใ€‚
09:40
โ€œWell, I would love to learn how to cook, but I just haven't got round to it.
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ใ€Œใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ๆ–™็†ใ‚’็ฟ’ใ„ใŸใ„ใ‘ใฉใ€ ใพใ ๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€‚
09:46
Iโ€™ve been too busy. I haven't got round to it.โ€ Great.
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็งใฏๅฟ™ใ—ใ™ใŽใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใฏใใ‚Œ ใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅ‰ๅคงใชใ€‚
09:52
Bit like my wife says, you know.
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ๅฆปใฎ่จ€ใ†ใจใŠใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
09:54
โ€œHave you cleaned the bathroom yet?โ€
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ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ†ใƒˆใ‚คใƒฌๆŽƒ้™คใ—ใŸ๏ผŸใ€
09:56
and I say, โ€œNo, Iโ€™ve been busy making a YouTube video.
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ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€็งใฏ YouTubeใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:01
I haven't got round to it yet.โ€
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็งใฏใพใ ใใ‚Œใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
10:06
next hobbies, right?
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ๆฌกใฎ่ถฃๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
10:08
We often talk about free time or hobbies in IELTS.
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IELTSใงใฏใ€่‡ช็”ฑๆ™‚้–“ใ‚„่ถฃๅ‘ณใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ˆใ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:11
And spending time maybe watching movies, reading books,
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ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ‚Š
10:16
scrolling on your phone.
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ใ€ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:18
So here a nice phrasal verb is, โ€œto while awayโ€.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ„ใ„ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ ใ€Œto while awayใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:23
And I would link while-away, while-away.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏ้›ขใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ้–“ใ€้›ขใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:27
And this means to spend time in a relaxed way, right?
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ใ‚†ใฃใŸใ‚Šใจ้Žใ”ใ™ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
10:32
And it's separable.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅˆ†้›ขๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚
10:33
It's a while away the afternoon.
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ้›ขใ‚ŒใŸๅˆๅพŒใงใ™ใ€‚
10:36
Or to while the morning away,
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ๆœใฎๅค–ๅ‡บไธญใซ
10:39
spending time doing something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่ฒปใ‚„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:41
For example,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
10:43
I love to while away the afternoon watching movies.
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็งใฏๅˆๅพŒใซๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใชใŒใ‚‰้Žใ”ใ™ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใ ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:48
What about you? How do you while away the afternoon?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅˆๅพŒใฎๅค–ๅ‡บใฏใ„ใ‹ใŒใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:57
That's interesting.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้ข็™ฝใ„ใ€‚
10:59
Great.
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ๅ‰ๅคงใชใ€‚
11:00
Next one.
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ๆฌกใฎใ€‚
11:01
Also talking about hobbies?
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่ถฃๅ‘ณใฎ่ฉฑใ‚‚๏ผŸ
11:03
Now if you want to talk about improving a skill that you had,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Š้•ทใ„้–“
11:07
but you haven't practiced for quite a long time,
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็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€
11:11
โ€œto brush up onโ€.
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ใ€Œใƒ–ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€.
11:14
Here this is a phrasal verb that has two prepositions or adverb particles.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ 2 ใคใฎๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใพใŸใฏๅ‰ฏ่ฉžๅŠฉ่ฉžใ‚’ๆŒใคๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
11:21
To brush up on something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
11:24
So listen to the linking.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:26
Brush up-on, brush up-on, brush up-on something.
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ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ไฝ•ใ‹ใ€‚
11:33
Nice.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
11:35
An example,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
11:36
I love playing the guitar. It's true.
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็งใฏใ‚ฎใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ๅผพใใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:38
Actually I love playing the guitar, but I need to brush up on it
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ๅฎŸใฏ็งใฏใ‚ฎใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ๅผพใใฎ ใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใชใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใๅผพใ„ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใงใƒ–ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
11:43
because I haven't played for some time.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:48
Very nice, right?
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—
11:50
Is there anything you need to brush up on?
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ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:58
Cool.
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ๆถผใ—ใ„ใ€‚
12:00
That's it. Let's move on.
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ใใ‚ŒใงใŠใ—ใพใ„ใ€‚ ๆฌกใธ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:06
Now, some more about phrasal verbs.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ€‚
12:08
So phrasal verbs are complicated? Oh! No.
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ใงใฏใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ่ค‡้›‘ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใŠใƒผ๏ผ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€
12:11
Phrasal verbs are really interesting because of the word order.
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ่ชž้ †ใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
12:17
We've got two kinds of phrasal verbs, right?
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2็จฎ้กžใฎ ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
12:19
Separable, a bit like my new great earphones, right?
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ๅˆ†้›ขๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ€็งใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚คใƒคใƒ›ใƒณใซๅฐ‘ใ—ไผผใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
12:24
My beats earphones.
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็งใฎใƒ“ใƒผใƒˆใ‚คใƒคใƒ›ใƒณใ€‚
12:26
They are separable.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅˆ†้›ขๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚
12:28
Great magnet, right?
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ใ™ใ”ใ„็ฃ็Ÿณใงใ—ใ‚‡๏ผŸ
12:30
Or they're separable.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅˆ†้›ขๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚
12:33
Or you have inseparable,
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ไบ’ใ„ใซๅฏ†ๆŽฅใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไธๅฏๅˆ†ใช
12:35
which are close together, right?
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ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
12:37
A bit like a husband and wife or a boyfriend or girlfriend.
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ๅคซใจๅฆปใ€ ใพใŸใฏใƒœใƒผใ‚คใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใพใŸใฏใ‚ฌใƒผใƒซใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
12:41
They cannot be separated.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅˆ†้›ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:45
So first of all, separable phrasal verbs.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใพใšใฏๅˆ†้›ข ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ€‚
12:48
You've got your verb, preposition.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:51
If you have an object
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็›ฎ็š„่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใจๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใฎ
12:52
then you can put it in between the verb and the preposition.
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้–“ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
12:56
For example, if we take "to look up",
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œ่ชฟในใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚’ไพ‹ใซๅ–ใ‚‹ใจใ€่พžๆ›ธใงๅ˜่ชž
12:59
meaning to find the meaning of a word in a dictionary.
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ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
13:05
I look a word up.
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็งใฏ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:07
I can separate look and up.
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ใƒซใƒƒใ‚ฏใจใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๅˆ†้›ขใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
13:10
I look the word up.
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็งใฏ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ชฟในใพใ™ใ€‚
13:13
You could also put the thing at the end.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ็‰ฉใ‚’็ฝฎใใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
13:15
I look up a word, right?
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็งใฏๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ชฟในใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
13:19
However, if you use โ€œitโ€ instead of a word, you must put it in the middle.
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€Œitใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€็œŸใ‚“ไธญใซ้…็ฝฎใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:25
I look it up.
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ชฟในใพใ™ใ€‚
13:28
Yeah. Not I look up it.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ชฟในใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:30
No, no, doesn't work.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ๅ‹•ไฝœใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:32
I look it up, right?
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่ชฟในใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
13:34
Now what about inseparable phrasal verbs?
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ใงใฏใ€ๅˆ†้›ขไธๅฏ่ƒฝใช ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
13:38
Like you and your cat may be.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใจใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ŒซใŒใใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:41
Or you and your dog. You know, Inseparable.
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ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใจใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็Šฌใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ ๅˆ‡ใ‚Š้›ขใ›ใชใ„ใ€‚
13:44
Then here, the verb and the preposition, they must stay together.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใจๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใŒ ไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:49
For example, take after.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅพŒใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ไธก่ฆช
13:51
Meaning to resemble or look like one of your parents.
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ใซไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใ€‚
13:56
I take after my father, right?
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็งใฏ็ˆถใซไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
13:59
I cannot say I take my father after.
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็งใฏ็ˆถใ‚’่ฟฝใ„ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:02
No, you cannot separate them, right?
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ๅˆ‡ใ‚Š้›ขใ™ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
14:05
I take after my father.
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็งใฏ็ˆถใซไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:07
Or I take after him, right?
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ใพใŸใฏ็งใฏๅฝผใฎๅพŒใซใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
14:10
The object always goes at the end.
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ใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใฏๅธธใซๆœ€ๅพŒใซ้…็ฝฎใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
14:13
Now you may be thinking, โ€œOkay Keith, good. So how do I know
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ไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ†ๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€
14:17
which phrasal verbs are separable and which are inseparable?โ€
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ใฉใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใŒๅˆ†้›ขๅฏ่ƒฝใง ใ€ใฉใ‚ŒใŒไธๅฏๅˆ†ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅˆคๆ–ญใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?ใ€
14:22
well, this is where English is really fun, right?
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‹ฑ่ชž ใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
14:25
Because there are no rules to help you, right?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใƒซใƒผใƒซใŒใชใ„ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
14:30
You have to learn them by heart,
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14:34
which means it's quite dangerous to learn lists of 20, 30, 50 phrasal verbs.
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ใคใพใ‚Š ใ€20ใ€30ใ€50 ๅ€‹ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้žๅธธใซๅฑ้™บใงใ™ใ€‚
14:41
It's really important you learn them in context.
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ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใงใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
14:45
But also a few at a time, right?
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ไธ€ๅบฆใซๆ•ฐๅ€‹ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
14:48
Iโ€™m giving you 15 today, that's a lot.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ 15 ๅ€‹ใ‚ใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:51
I mean I would learn maybe 5 at a time.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไธ€ๅบฆใซ5ใคใปใฉๅญฆใถใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
14:55
Because you need to learn each one by heart, is it separable or inseparable.
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ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใ‚’ๆš—่จ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅˆ†้›ขๅฏ่ƒฝใ‹ไธๅฏๅˆ†ใ‹ใ€‚ ่พžๆ›ธใฎไพ‹
15:01
And you can find out from the dictionary examples, right?
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ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚Œใฐๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆ ใญ๏ผŸ
15:04
That will show you if it's separable or inseparable.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๅˆ†้›ขๅฏ่ƒฝใ‹ไธๅฏๅˆ†ใ‹ใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚
15:09
Great.
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ๅ‰ๅคงใชใ€‚
15:15
Right.
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ๅณใ€‚
15:16
Next batch.
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ๆฌกใฎใƒใƒƒใƒใ€‚
15:18
Do you know in IELTS speaking part three, you often get a question that is
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IELTS ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆ 3 ใงใฏใ€
15:25
how will something change in the future, right.
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ๅฐ†ๆฅไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅค‰ๅŒ– ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใจใ„ใ†่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใๅ—ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
15:30
You heard that kind of question?
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ใใ‚“ใช่ณชๅ•่žใ„ใŸ๏ผŸ
15:32
It's very common, right.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
15:33
How will shopping change in the future or news or the economy, whatever, right?
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ๅฐ†ๆฅ ใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‚„็ตŒๆธˆใชใฉใงใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฐใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
15:41
Here are four really nice phrasal verbs you can use in that context.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ใใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ 4 ใคใฎ้žๅธธใซๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸๅฅ ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:48
The first one is โ€œto bank onโ€.
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1ใค็›ฎใฏใ€Œ้ ผใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:51
To bank-on.
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้Š€่กŒใซใ€‚
15:53
Which means to expect and hope something will happen.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใ€ๆœŸๅพ…ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:58
It's a bit like,
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15:59
if you imagine money, investing money in something
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ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๆŠ•่ณ‡ใ—ใ€็ตๆžœ
16:03
and you hope to get a result, right?
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ใ‚’ๅพ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎ ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
16:06
Like the bank is where you've got your money.
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้Š€่กŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ใ€‚
16:08
So you're banking on something.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซ้ ผใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:10
For example, Iโ€™m banking on the COVID situation getting better next year.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆฅๅนดใฏCOVIDใฎ ็ŠถๆณใŒ่‰ฏใใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:18
Or many governments are banking on the economy improving in the future,
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ๅคšใใฎๆ”ฟๅบœใฏ ใ€็ตŒๆธˆใŒๅฐ†ๆฅๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„
16:25
right.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:26
They hope it will get better. Nice.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚ŒใŒ่‰ฏใใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
16:29
Number two, โ€œto be in forโ€.
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็ฌฌไบŒใซใ€ใ€Œๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚
16:32
To be in for.
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ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
16:34
This one, phrasal verb has two prepositions or particles to be in for,
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ใ“ใฎ 1 ใคใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซใฏ 2 ใคใฎ ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใพใŸใฏๅŠฉ่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹
16:41
means you are about to have or experience something.
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ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ็ตŒ้จ“ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
16:46
This is nice because it's so simple, right?
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ใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ„ใ„ ใงใ—ใ‚‡๏ผŸ
16:49
To be in for.
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ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
16:51
For example, you may be asked how do you think shopping will change in the future.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฐใฏๅฐ†ๆฅใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
16:56
Well, I think we are in for a few surprises in the future,
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ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ๅฐ†ๆฅใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ้ฉšใใซ็›ด้ขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„
17:03
right.
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17:03
We're expecting a few surprises or we're about to get a few surprises.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
็งใŸใกใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ้ฉšใใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ ้ฉšใใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
17:09
Or many real shops are in for a hard time next year,
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ
17:14
as most people will choose to shop online.
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ใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใŒใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใง่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆฅๅนดใฏๅฎŸๅบ—่ˆ—ใฎๅคšใใŒ่‹ฆๅขƒใซ็ซ‹ใŸใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
17:18
Nice.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
17:20
The next one is โ€œto pan outโ€,
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ๆฌกใฏใ€Œto pan outใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:23
which means to result or develop in a certain way
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใง็ตๆžœใพใŸใฏ็™บๅฑ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
17:27
and this is great to talk about the future, right.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœชๆฅใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
17:29
You could say, I think things will get better,
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็Šถๆณใฏ่‰ฏใใชใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€็Šถๆณ
17:33
but we will have to see how things pan out.
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ใŒใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:38
Right.
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17:38
So how things will develop in the future.
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ๅณใ€‚
ใงใฏใ€ไปŠๅพŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฑ•้–‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใใฎใ‹ ใ€‚
17:42
We'll have to see how things pan out or pan-out.
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็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ†ใพใใ„ใใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ†ใพใใ„ใใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
17:47
Linking.
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ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ€‚
17:48
Another example,
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ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใจใ—ใฆใ€ไปŠๅนด
17:50
I think our goal of getting everyone vaccinated this year,
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ๅ…จๅ“กใซใƒฏใ‚ฏใƒใƒณใ‚’ๆŽฅ็จฎใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†็งใŸใกใฎ็›ฎๆจ™
17:53
isn't going to pan out.
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ใฏใ†ใพใใ„ใ‹ใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™.
17:58
Nice.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
17:59
Next one,
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ๆฌกใฎ
18:01
โ€œto run up againstโ€ another one with two prepositions to run up, against.
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ใ€Œto run up againstใ€ใฏใ€ 2 ใคใฎๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉž to run up, against ใงๅˆฅใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
18:09
Meaning to face problems or difficult situations, right?
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ๅ•้กŒใ‚„ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใช็Šถๆณใซ็›ด้ขใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
18:14
So how is something going to change in the future?
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ใงใฏใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅ็š„ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ† ใซๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
18:17
Maybe you say,
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18:20
โ€œI think we're going to run up against a lot of problems in this areaโ€
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ใ€Œใ“ใฎๅˆ†้‡Žใงใฏๅคšใใฎๅ•้กŒใซ็›ด้ขใ™ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
18:26
listen to the connection, run up against.
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ๆŽฅ็ถšใซ่€ณใ‚’ๅ‚พใ‘ใ€ ่ก็ชใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:30
Run up against, right.
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้ง†ใ‘ใคใ‘ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
18:34
Or I think we're going to run up against more crime in the future.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ไปŠๅพŒใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅคšใใฎ็Šฏ็ฝชใซ็›ด้ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
18:41
We're going to run up against more blah-blah-blah in the future.
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ๅฐ†ๆฅ็š„ใซใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎไฝ•ใจใ‹ใซๅ‡บใใ‚ใ™ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
18:45
Very flexible, very nice.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆŸ”่ปŸใงใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
18:47
I think that will impress your examiner.
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่ฉฆ้จ“ๅฎ˜ใฎๅฐ่ฑกใซๆฎ‹ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:51
Let's move on.
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ๆฌกใธ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
18:59
Oh! Sorry. I gotta stop laughing.
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ใŠใƒผ๏ผ ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใฏ็ฌ‘ใ†ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
19:01
I just I don't know why, I just start laughing sometimes.
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็†็”ฑใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ ใ‘ใงใ€ ๆ™‚ใ€…็ฌ‘ใ„ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:06
Now next,
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ๆฌกใฏใ€
19:07
phrasal verbs are tricky? No.
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚„ใ‚„ใ“ใ—ใ„๏ผŸ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€
19:10
Actually phrasal verbs are so exciting.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅฅๅ‹•่ฉž ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅˆบๆฟ€็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
19:13
Because they give you the chance to show off your control of pronunciation.
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็™บ้Ÿณใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๆŠซ้œฒใ™ใ‚‹ๆฉŸไผšใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ ใ€‚
19:20
You may have noticed many phrasal verbs end in a consonant sound
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ๅคšใใฎๅฅ ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒๅญ้Ÿณใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Š
19:27
and the preposition begins with a vowel sound.
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ใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใŒ ๆฏ้Ÿณใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
19:30
So you can link, right?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใงใใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
19:32
Instead of sit up, sit-up, right?
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ใ‚ทใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใงใฏใชใใ€ใ‚ทใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
19:36
Instead of speak up, speak-up, cup, speak up.
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่ฉฑใ™ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€่ฉฑใ™ใ€่ฉฑใ™ใ€ ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใ€่ฉฑใ™ใ€‚
19:43
Tup, sit-up,
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ใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใ‚ทใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—
19:45
right?
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ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
19:46
Which is great.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
19:47
So it's an opportunity to show off your pronunciation.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆŠซ้œฒใ™ใ‚‹ๆฉŸไผš ใงใ™ใ€‚
19:51
Particularly notice these examples, where we look in the present tense, right?
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็‰นใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไพ‹ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใง ใฏใ€็พๅœจๆ™‚ๅˆถใง่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
19:58
I like to look-up new words.
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็งใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ชฟในใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
20:01
Can you hear that? Look-up.
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่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ่ชฟในใ‚‹ใ€‚
20:05
I like to look-up new words.
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็งใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ชฟในใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
20:09
If we're using the third person he or she,
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ไธ‰ไบบ็งฐใฎๅฝผใพใŸใฏๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใจใ€
20:13
he looks up words all the time.
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ๅฝผใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ชฟในใพใ™ใ€‚
20:16
Looks up, sup, looks-up.
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ใƒซใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใ‚ตใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใƒซใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€‚
20:21
He looks up words all the time.
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ๅฝผใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ชฟในใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
20:25
My wife is studying Spanish and she looks-up words all the time.
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็งใฎๅฆปใฏใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผท ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ชฟในใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:30
Can you hear it? Sup.
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่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ™ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
20:32
What's up?
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่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†๏ผŸ
20:35
And in the past tense,
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ใใ—ใฆ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใงใฏ
20:37
very, very common, right?
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ใ€้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
20:39
Last week she looked-up a lot of words.
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ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ชฟในใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
20:42
Looked-up, tup, looked-up.
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ใƒซใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใƒซใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€‚
20:46
She looked-up a lot of words, right.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ชฟในใพใ—ใŸใญใ€‚
20:50
So many, many phrasal verbs give you this wonderful opportunity
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้žๅธธใซๅคšใใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉž
20:54
to show off your control of the the linking
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ใŒใ€
20:58
present tense with he and she and the past tense.
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ๅฝผใจๅฝผๅฅณใจ้ŽๅŽปๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’ใคใชใ็พๅœจๆ™‚ๅˆถใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใ‚’่ช‡็คบใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใ“ใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆฉŸไผšใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใซไธŽใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚
21:02
How cool is that?
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ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ‚Œใปใฉใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
21:04
Great.
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ๅ‰ๅคงใชใ€‚
21:05
Let's move on.
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ๆฌกใธ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
21:11
Right.
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21:11
Next phrasal verbs it's very common, right?
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ๅณใ€‚
ๆฌกใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉž ใจใฆใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
21:14
In IELTS speaking, that the examiner asks you,
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IELTSใง่จ€ใˆใฐ ใ€่ฉฆ้จ“ๅฎ˜ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€
21:17
what do you think of blah-blah-blah, right.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใจใ‹ไฝ•ใจใ‹ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ .
21:21
And a really clever trick
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅทงๅฆ™ใช
21:23
and Iโ€™m sorry but this is a trick, right.
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ใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ€‚็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ€‚
21:26
Is you can say, you can use the phrasal verb โ€œto mull overโ€.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ใ€Œto mull overใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
21:30
To mull over something, is to think carefully about something, right?
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็†Ÿ่€ƒใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ˜ใฃใใ‚Š่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
21:38
It's separable.
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ๅˆ†้›ขๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚
21:39
So you could say,
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€
21:41
well Iโ€™ve been mulling over this a lot recently and I think
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ใพใ‚ใ€็งใฏๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ˆใ ่€ƒใˆ
21:48
or Iโ€™ve been mulling this over a lot recently and I think, right?
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ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ ใ‚ˆใ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
21:56
Little trick.
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€‚
21:58
Another nice phrasal verb is โ€œto figure outโ€.
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ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎไพฟๅˆฉใชๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ ใ€Œto figure outใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
22:02
To figure-out.
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ๆŠŠๆกใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€‚
22:03
And often we put the rah, route.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ—ใฐใ—ใฐใ€ใƒซใƒผใƒˆใ‚’็ฝฎใใพใ™ใ€‚
22:05
Figure-out.
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ๆŽขใ—ๅ‡บใ™ใ€‚
22:08
To figure-out something means to find the solution to something, right?
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏ ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎ่งฃๆฑบ็ญ–ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
22:13
So what do you think of blah-blah-blah?
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ใใ‚Œใง ใ€ไฝ•ใจใ‹ไฝ•ใจใ‹ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
22:15
Well, it's complicated and it's not easy to figure out a solution,
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่ค‡้›‘ใง ใ€่งฃๆฑบ็ญ–ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
22:21
right.
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ใ€‚
22:22
And then you carry on.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ถšใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:25
Giving your solution.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่งฃๆฑบ็ญ–ใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:28
Okay. To figure-out.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๆŠŠๆกใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€‚
22:31
Next one.
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ๆฌกใฎใ€‚
22:32
Again IELTS speaking part three, very common to ask or to be asked.
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ๅ†ใณ IELTS ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆ 3ใ€ ่ณชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ่ณชๅ•ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
22:37
Do you agree that the government should do this, right?
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ๆ”ฟๅบœใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ในใใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ‚ˆ ใญ๏ผŸ
22:42
There's always a government question.
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ๆ”ฟๅบœใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏๅธธใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
22:44
Do you agree that the government should bla-bla-bla-bla, right?
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ๆ”ฟๅบœใŒใƒ–ใƒฉใƒ–ใƒฉใƒ–ใƒฉใƒ–ใƒฉใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ™ ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
22:48
Now a couple of nice phrasal verbs here.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:51
And easy to remember are โ€œget on withโ€.
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่ฆšใˆใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใฎใฏใ€Œget on withใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
22:54
Get-on with something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซไน—ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹
22:56
Which means to start or continue doing something, right?
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ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
23:02
So for example,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐ
23:04
the government talks about reducing the crime rate,
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ใ€ๆ”ฟๅบœ ใฏ็Šฏ็ฝช็Ž‡ใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆ
23:07
but they just need to get on with it, right?
390
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ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
23:10
They need to start doing it, right?
391
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œ
23:13
Don't just talk about it, get on with it.
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ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ ใ‘ใงใชใ ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
23:16
Nice.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
23:18
The other phrasal verb for this kind of question is โ€œto buckle downโ€,
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ใ“ใฎ็จฎใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฎใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉž ใฏใ€Œto buckle downใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
23:23
which means to start working hard.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅƒใๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:26
You know, so the examiner asked do you think the government should
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ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅฏฉๆŸปๅฎ˜ใฏ ใ€ๆ”ฟๅบœใฏไฝ•ใจใ‹ไฝ•ใจใ‹ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ™ในใใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
23:30
blah-blah-blah-blah-blah?
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ใ‹?ใจๅฐ‹ใญใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
23:31
Well, I think it's time that the government buckled down and found a solution.
398
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ๆ”ฟๅบœใŒ ่…ฐใ‚’่ฝใก็€ใ‘ใฆ่งฃๆฑบ็ญ–ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ๆ™‚ใŒๆฅใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:37
Okay, simple phrases but quite effective phrasal verbs.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅ˜็ด”ใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใŒใ€้žๅธธใซ ๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใชๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
23:43
Moving on.
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ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
23:44
IELTS speaking part two.
401
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IELTS ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆ 2ใ€‚ ็‰ฉไบ‹
23:46
Sometimes you're asked to describe a thing, right?
402
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ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆ ใญ๏ผŸ
23:49
Maybe a movie or a book or a dinner or a restaurant or a hotel, right?
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ๅคšๅˆ†ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‹ๆœฌใ‹ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒŠใƒผ ใ‹ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใ‹ใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผŸ
23:57
A lovely phrasal verb here is โ€œto stumble uponโ€.
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ใ“ใ“ใง็ด ๆ•ตใชๅฅๅ‹•่ฉž ใฏใ€Œto stumble onใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
24:01
Stumble-upon.
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ใคใพใšใใ€‚
24:03
Can you say that?
406
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
24:04
Stumble-upon.
407
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ใคใพใšใใ€‚
24:07
To stumble-upon something, is to find it by chance, right?
408
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅ‡บใใ‚ใ™ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏ ใ€ใŸใพใŸใพ่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
24:14
Now, so you might say,
409
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘ๅถ็„ถ่ฆ‹ใคใ‘
24:16
Iโ€™d like to tell you about a great book that I stumbled upon recently, right.
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ใŸ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆœฌใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ‚ˆใญ.
24:22
Meaning that I found recently but what a great verb.
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ๆœ€่ฟ‘่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใŒใ€ ใชใ‚“ใฆ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅ…ˆ้€ฑๅถ็„ถ่ฆ‹ใคใ‘
24:27
Iโ€™d like to tell you about a great restaurant that I stumbled upon last week, right.
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ใŸ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:35
A great anything, great hotel, restaurant, movie.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซใ€ ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใ€ๆ˜ ็”ปใ€‚
24:40
Stumble-upon is for things, right? Not people, but for things.
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ใคใพใšใใฏ็‰ฉไบ‹ใฎใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ไบบใฎใŸใ‚ใงใฏใชใใ€็‰ฉใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
24:45
If you want to talk about people, we have a really nice phrasal verb.
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ไบบใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅถ็„ถ
24:49
So to meet someone by chance, right?
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่ชฐใ‹ใซไผšใ†ใ“ใจ ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
24:53
Is โ€œto bump intoโ€.
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ใ€Œใถใคใ‹ใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
24:55
Bump-into.
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็ชใๅฝ“ใŸใ‚‹ใ€‚
24:57
Can you say that? Bump-into.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็ชใๅฝ“ใŸใ‚‹ใ€‚
25:01
Great.
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ๅ‰ๅคงใชใ€‚
25:02
To meet by chance.
421
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ๅถ็„ถไผšใ†ใ“ใจใซใ€‚
25:03
So if you're asked describe a time when you did blah-blah-blah-blah-blah, right.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใจใ‹ไฝ•ใจใ‹ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ—ใŸๆ™‚ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใ† ใงใ™ใ€‚
25:09
You could say, well, recently I bumped into an old friend and heโ€ฆโ€ฆ, right?
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ€ๆ—งๅ‹ใซใฐใฃใŸใ‚ŠไผšใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ๅฝผใฏโ€ฆโ€ฆใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
25:17
Very simple, right? Notice the pronunciation. The past tense, bumped into, tintu, bumped-into.
424
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ใจใฆใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ็™บ้Ÿณใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ้ŽๅŽปๆ™‚ๅˆถใ€ใถใคใ‹ใฃใŸใ€tintuใ€ใถใคใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
25:29
Last week I bumped-into an old friend and he โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ, right?
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ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใ€ๆ˜”ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎ ๅ‹ไบบใซใฐใฃใŸใ‚ŠไผšใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅฝผใฏโ€ฆโ€ฆใใ†ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
25:35
Lovely.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
25:36
The last one is to describe something that happens in a certain way.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏ ใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใง่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
25:43
And the verb is โ€œto turn outโ€.
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ใใ—ใฆๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€Œto turn outใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
25:47
Different ways to use it.
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ไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ„ใ‚ใ„ใ‚ใ€‚
25:48
But the one of the most common ones is it turned out well, right?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใฎ1ใคใฏใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒใ†ใพใใ„ใฃใŸใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
25:54
Means it finished or ended up well.
431
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏใ†ใพใ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:58
It turned-out well.
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ใ†ใพใใ„ใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
26:00
So if you're talking about an event or an activity, you could say,
433
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ใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใ‚„ๆดปๅ‹•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€
26:04
well, we had a difficult time, but in the end everything turned out fine, right?
434
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ใพใ‚ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ่‹ฆๅŠดใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏใ™ในใฆใŒใ†ใพใใ„ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
26:11
Or in the end everything turned out well.
435
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใ™ในใฆ ใŒใ†ใพใใ„ใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
26:15
Again, notice that pronunciation turned out, d,
436
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ ใ€dใ€
26:20
turn, in the past dout, turned-out.
437
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turnใ€้ŽๅŽปใฎ doutใ€turn ใŒ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
26:24
Turned-out fine.
438
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ใ†ใพใใ„ใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
26:27
Turned-out well.
439
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ใ†ใพใใ„ใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
26:30
Lovely.
440
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
26:31
That's it.
441
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ใใ‚ŒใงใŠใ—ใพใ„ใ€‚
26:32
Those are 15 phrasal verbs that I think will impress your IELTS examiner.
442
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ ใ€IELTS ใฎ่ฉฆ้จ“ๅฎ˜ใซๅฅฝๅฐ่ฑกใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ 15 ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
26:40
So, remember, phrasal verbs are really important, right?
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่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉž ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
26:44
Both for spoken English and written English.
444
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่ฉฑใ—่จ€่‘‰ ใจๆ›ธใ่จ€่‘‰ใฎไธกๆ–นใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‡ช็„ถใช
26:47
They can make you sound much more natural.
445
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ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
26:50
It's really important I think to build up a base of some basic phrasal verbs,
446
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅŸบ็คŽใ‚’ๆง‹็ฏ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้‡่ฆใ ใจๆ€ใ„
26:55
but to get your IELTS 7 or 8, right.
447
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€IELTS 7 ใพใŸใฏ 8 ใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ้žๅธธใซๅคšใใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅซใ‚€
26:58
You need to use less common,
448
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ใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใฏใชใ„ๆ…ฃ็”จ็š„ใช่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
27:01
idiomatic vocabulary including many, many phrasal verbs, right?
449
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ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
27:07
A word of warning though.
450
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€่ญฆๅ‘Šใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ€‚ ใงใใ‚‹
27:08
Really practice these as much as you can.
451
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้™ใ‚Šใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
27:11
They have to sound natural.
452
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่‡ช็„ถใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
27:13
If it doesn't, it can have a negative effect.
453
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ใใ†ใงใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๆ‚ชๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:17
So only use the ones that you can confidently use naturally.
454
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่‡ช็„ถใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ ใ‘ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
27:20
How do you build up that confidence? Keep practicing.
455
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ใใฎ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ฏ‰ใไธŠใ’ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใ‚นใƒใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใงใ‚ใ‚‹
27:24
Go and check out Cambly our sponsors for today, right?
456
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Camblyใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใญใ€‚
27:28
Remember, they're offering a whopping 40% discount on the 12 month plan
457
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5678
่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ 12 ใ‹ๆœˆใƒ—ใƒฉใƒณใงใชใ‚“ใจ 40% ใฎๅ‰ฒๅผ•ใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:34
and if you want to check them out, you can do 15 minutes free lesson
458
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ— ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€15 ๅˆ†้–“ใฎ็„กๆ–™ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ
27:38
and try see how it goes for you.
459
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ใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
27:41
Do remember they've also got some courses.
460
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใ‚‚ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
27:44
If you have a look here, you can see
461
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ใ“ใ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹
27:46
they've got courses on different parts of English.
462
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ใจใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅฐ‚้–€่ƒฝๅŠ›้–‹็™บใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹
27:50
You can look at courses also on professional development,
463
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ใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
27:53
if you're interested in that.
464
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ใ€‚ IELTSใงใ‚ˆใๅ‡บใฆใใ‚‹
27:56
Expressing yourself talking about different topics that often come up in IELTS.
465
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ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆ่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ .
28:01
And they even have IELTS specific courses, you can use and practice with your tutor.
466
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ใพใŸใ€IELTS ๅ›บๆœ‰ใฎใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ใƒใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใจไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
28:09
Great.
467
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ๅ‰ๅคงใชใ€‚
28:10
Go and check it out.
468
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951
่กŒใฃใฆใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
28:11
All the links are below.
469
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ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใฏไปฅไธ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
28:13
That's it.
470
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ใใ‚ŒใงใŠใ—ใพใ„ใ€‚
28:14
Thank you so much for joining me!
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ใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ— ใŸ๏ผ
28:15
Do remember to subscribe to YouTube.
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YouTube ใซ็™ป้Œฒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
28:18
Turn on the notification button.
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้€š็Ÿฅใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒณใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:20
And leave me a comment,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใซใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใฆใ€
28:22
telling me which one of these phrasal verbs
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใฉใ‚Œ
28:24
you're going to try and learn and use next,
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ใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆ ๅญฆใณใ€ๆฌกใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆ
28:28
down below.
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ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
28:30
That's it for today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไปฅไธŠใงใ™ใ€‚
28:31
Thank you so much for watching!
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ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™๏ผ
28:33
Can't wait to see you next time.
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ๆฌกๅ›žใŠไผšใ„ใงใใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:34
Take care my friends!
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ๅ‹้”ใซๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆ๏ผ
28:36
Bye-bye!
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰๏ผ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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