Present Perfect vs Present Perfect Continuous: Differences and Grammar Rules

31,317 views ใƒป 2021-05-12

English Lessons with Kate


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Today we're going to talk about the differenceย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:16
between the Present Perfect and the Present Perfect Continuousย 
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ์™€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰์˜
00:20
Youโ€™ll quickly get the difference betweenย  these verb tenses which are quite similarย 
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์ฐจ์ด์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:25
If you donโ€™t know how and whenย  to use these confusing tensesย 
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00:29
this video is definitelyย  for you. Letโ€™s get started
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค
00:39
Hello everyone! welcome back to my channelย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”! ๋‚ด ์ฑ„๋„์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:42
Iโ€™m Kate and today we have a grammar lesson. Letโ€™s take a look at these two sentences:ย 
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์ €๋Š” Kate์ด๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
I have lived in the US for ten years andย 
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I have living in the US for 10 years and
00:53
I have been living in the US for ten yearsย 
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I have been living in the United States for 10
00:57
Do they mean the same thing orย  do they have different meanings?ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋‚˜์š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
01:01
Letโ€™s find out. The Present Perfect andย ย 
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์•Œ์•„ ๋ณด์ž. ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ๋ฐ
01:04
the Present Perfect Continuous can be used to talk about past actions which are stillย ย 
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹ํ˜„์žฌ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:10
connected to the present. We can use both tenses toย ย 
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.
01:13
describe finished and unfinished actions. Before we start talking about the differencesย ย 
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์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ์ž‘์—…๊ณผ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‘ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
between The Present Perfect andย  the Present Perfect Continuous,ย 
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ์™€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—,
01:22
letโ€™s remember how we form them. So the Present Perfect is formed withย 
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์ด๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ๋Š”
01:27
have or has + the past participleย 
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have ๋˜๋Š” have + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:30
I have lived. The negative formย 
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. ๋ถ€์ •ํ˜•์€
01:34
have or has + not + the pastย  participle: I have not lived.ย 
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have ๋˜๋Š” have + not + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ: I have not live.
01:39
And the question: have or has +ย  the subject + the past participle:ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์งˆ๋ฌธ: have ๋˜๋Š” have + ์ฃผ์–ด + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ:
01:45
Have I lived? We use Present Perfect toย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ด์•˜๋‚˜์š”? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
01:48
talk about past actions and we donโ€™t know whenย  theyโ€™ve finished and it doesnโ€™t even matter.ย 
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ํ–‰๋™์ด ์–ธ์ œ ๋๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
The result of the action is moreย  important than the action itself.ย 
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ํ–‰๋™์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ํ–‰๋™ ์ž์ฒด๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
For example, Iโ€™ve spilled my juice. We are not interested what time exactlyย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ฃผ์Šค๋ฅผ ์Ÿ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ์—
02:04
it happened, but we talk about the result: I have spilled my juice. Please, give me aย ย 
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๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์Šค๋ฅผ ์Ÿ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
towel to wipe it up. orย 
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๋‹ฆ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฑด์„ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋˜๋Š”
02:13
I use the Present Perfect in question and ask YOU: Have you subscribed to my Youtube channel?ย 
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๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
02:20
Iโ€™m really more interestedย  in the result of the action.ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋” ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
So if you havenโ€™t done itย  yet, please do it right away!
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์•„์ง ์•ˆ ํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
02:27
Now letโ€™s remember how we formย  the Present Perfect Continuous.ย 
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์ด์ œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค .
02:32
the Positive is have or has + been + verb โ€“ ing:ย 
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๊ธ์ •์€ have or has + been + ๋™์‚ฌ โ€“ ing:
02:37
I have been living The negative isย 
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I have been living ๋ถ€์ •์€
02:40
have or has + not + been + verb โ€“ ing: I have not been livingย 
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have or has + not + been + verb โ€“ ing: I have not been living
02:46
And the question: have or has + subject + been + verb โ€“ ingย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์งˆ๋ฌธ: have ๋˜๋Š” has + ์ฃผ์–ด + been + ๋™์‚ฌ โ€“ ing
02:51
Have I been living ? So we use the Present Perfectย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ด์•„์™”๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ
02:55
Continuous to talk about actions that started inย  the past and has continued to the present momentย ย 
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์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์–ด ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:02
and maybe they will continue into the future. So I can say for example,ย 
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
03:07
Iโ€™ve been standing in front of the camera. Itโ€™s an unfinished action,ย 
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์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ ์•ž์— ์„ฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํ–‰๋™์ด๊ณ ,
03:11
it started in the past, and it has continued until right now,ย 
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด์–ด์™”๊ณ ,
03:16
and itโ€™s going to continue into the future, and I hope you keep watching my lesson.ย 
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์—๋„ ๊ณ„์†๋  ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ์ œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ณ„์† ์ง€์ผœ๋ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
When we use The Present Perfect Continuous Tense we are more interested in action than the result.ย 
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ–‰๋™์— ๋” ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
Now I wanna focus on some exceptions. There are some stative verbs thatย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์™ธ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋ž‘, ์›ํ•˜๋‹ค, ์›ํ•˜๋‹ค, ๋Š๋ผ๋‹ค, ์•Œ๋‹ค,
03:31
we cannot use in the continuous tense hate, like, love, want, wish, feel, know,ย ย 
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03:40
need, hear, see, believe. You can say: Iโ€™ve heard the newsย 
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ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค, ๋“ฃ๋‹ค, ๋ณธ๋‹ค, ๋ฏฟ๋Š”๋‹ค์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜• ์‹œ์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
But You cannot say Iโ€™ve been hearing the news.ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:49
You can say: Weโ€™ve known each other for years.ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
You cannot say: Weโ€™ve been knowing each other for years.ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
Thatโ€™s incorrect. Ok let me tell youย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ‹€๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
about the differences between the Presentย  Perfect and The Present Perfect Continuous.ย 
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ์™€ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ์ง„ํ–‰์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
Difference #1. The Present Perfect Continuousย  describes an action that may continueย ย 
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์ฐจ์ด์  #1. ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰์€ ๊ณ„์†๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š”
04:13
whereas The Present Perfect describesย  an activity that has been completed.ย 
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋Š” ์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ํ™œ๋™์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
For example: Iโ€™ve read a book (I finished reading a book)ย 
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์˜ˆ: I've read a book (๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฑ…์„ ๋‹ค ์ฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค)
04:23
Iโ€™ve been reading a book. (This means Iโ€™m stillย ย 
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I've been read a book. (์ฆ‰, ์•„์ง
04:27
reading or I may go on reading the activity is NOT finished) ย 
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์ฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™œ๋™์ด ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ๊ณ„์† ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.)
04:32
Difference #2. We use the Present Perfectย  Continuous to emphasize the amount of time thatย ย 
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์ฐจ์ด์  #2. ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์€ ์ง€๋‚œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”
04:38
has passed whereas the Present Perfect is used toย  talk about how many times something has happened.ย 
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
I've been working on this project for a month.ย  (We're talking about the amount of time)ย 
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ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.)
04:52
We've seen that movie three times. (We're talkingย  about how many times we've seen that movie)ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ดค๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.)
05:01
Iโ€™ve been passing the grammar test for twoย  hours! (We're talking about the amount of time)ย 
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์ €๋Š” 2์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์‹œํ—˜์— ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ! (์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์–‘์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค)
05:08
Iโ€™ve passed the grammar test six times (We'reย  talking about how many times I've passed the test)ย 
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์‹œํ—˜์„ 6๋ฒˆ ํ†ต๊ณผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค( ์‹œํ—˜์„ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•œ ํšŸ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค)
05:17
Difference #3. We use the Present Perfectย  to talk about unfinished constant activitiesย 
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์ฐจ์ด์  #3. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์™„๋ฃŒ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ํ™œ๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ
05:22
and we use the Present Perfect Continuousย  to talk about activities that are temporary.ย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ์‹œ์ ์ธ ํ™œ๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
Actions that are not usual. Iโ€™ve worked in the office for 10 years.ย 
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ํ‰์†Œ๋‹ต์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํ–‰๋™. ์ €๋Š” 10๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
Iโ€™m using the Present Perfect because theย  action is unfinished and I still work there,ย ย 
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์ž‘์—…์ด ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
I go to my office every day to work. Iโ€™ve been working from home (I usuallyย ย 
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๋งค์ผ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ์ถœ๊ทผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์žฌํƒ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค (๋ณดํ†ต์€
05:45
work in the office but recently Iโ€™ve been workingย  from home for the reason of pandemic situation)ย 
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š” ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน ์ƒํ™ฉ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์žฌํƒ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.)
05:53
In this case I mean the actionย  that started in the past,ย ย 
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
itโ€™s unfinished because Iโ€™m still workingย  at home but itโ€™s a temporary situation.ย 
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์ง‘์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
Letโ€™s have a look at the next example from the first part of our lesson.ย 
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์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜ˆ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
I hope that it will be easier toย  understand the differences in meaning.
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์˜๋ฏธ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
I have lived in the US for ten yearsย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ 10๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ด์•˜๊ณ 
06:17
and I have been living in the US for ten years
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ 10๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:21
If I use the Present Perfect itโ€™s a more constant situation,ย 
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋” ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
that means Iโ€™m not going toย  change the place where I live,ย 
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์ฆ‰, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„
06:29
and if I say it using theย  Present Perfect Continuousย 
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:32
the focus is on the action; Iโ€™m still living hereย ย 
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์ดˆ์ ์€ ํ–‰๋™์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์‚ด๊ณ 
06:36
but it makes you think thatย  itโ€™s a temporary situation,ย 
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๊ณ 
06:40
and it may change in the future and maybe Iโ€™d move somewhere else.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋ฐ”๋€” ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
The next difference. We use the Presentย  Perfect and the Present Perfect Continuousย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฐจ์ด์ . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ์™€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:50
to express different kinds of results. Iโ€™ve painted my room. It looks so lovely!ย 
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋ฐฉ์„ ๊ทธ๋ ธ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค!
06:57
We use the Present Perfect when the resultย  comes from the activity being finished.ย 
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜๋Š” ํ™œ๋™์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๋•Œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:03
The room looks lovely because Iโ€™ve painted it.ย  Iโ€™ve finished painting. The activity is completed.ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํŽ˜์ธํŠธ์น ์„ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐฉ์ด ๋ฉ‹์ ธ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ํŽ˜์ธํŒ…์„ ๋งˆ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™œ๋™์ด ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
Iโ€™ve been painting my room, so Iโ€™m tired. We use the Present Perfect Continuousย ย 
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๋ฐฉ์— ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋Š๋ผ ์ง€์ณค์–ด์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
07:16
when the result comes from doing the activity. Why am I tired?ย 
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ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๋•Œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์™œ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด?
07:21
Iโ€™m tired of painting my room. There is another example:ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋ฐฉ์„ ์น ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ง€์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:27
Iโ€™ve played a new game, soย  I can tell you the rules.ย 
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์ƒˆ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•ด๋ดค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:31
We use the Present Perfect whenย  the result comes from the activityย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ™œ๋™ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๋•Œ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:35
I can tell you the gameย  rules because Iโ€™ve played it.ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•ด๋ดค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜๋ฃจ
07:40
Iโ€™ve been playing video games allย  day, so I have a headache now.ย 
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์ข…์ผ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•ด์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„ํ”•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:45
We use the Present Perfect Continuous when theย  result comes from doing the activity itself:ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ํ™œ๋™ ์ž์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ผ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
I have a headache now because Iโ€™veย  been playing video games all day.
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‘ํ†ต์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
But there is one important thing you should know:ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:01
with the verbs STUDY, TEACH and WORK in most cases there is no difference in meaning.ย 
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๋™์‚ฌ STUDY, TEACH ๋ฐ WORK๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์˜๋ฏธ์— ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
Iโ€™ve studied languages for five years. Iโ€™ve been studying languages for five years.
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์ €๋Š” 5๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” 5๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์–ดํ•™์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
they mean the same thing
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08:16
Heโ€™s been worked here for two weeks. Heโ€™s been working here for two weeks.ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ 2์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ์ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ 2์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:22
Once again, there is no difference in meaning.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜๋ฏธ์ƒ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
Iโ€™ve taught English since 2016.ย 
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์ €๋Š” 2016๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
Iโ€™ve been teaching English since 2016. And these sentences mean the same thing, too.ย 
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2016๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ค๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
Now it's your turn. You need to practice what you've learned.ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ค์ฒœํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:41
Please write one sentence belowย  using the Present Perfect andย 
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์•„๋ž˜์— ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰์„
08:45
one sentence using the Present Perfect Continuous.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
08:48
Well thatโ€™s it for today. I hope that this lesson was easy to understand,ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์› ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:53
and now you get the difference between the Presentย  Perfect and the Present Perfect Continuous.ย 
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์ด์ œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ์™€ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:59
If you like this video, please hit the like button subscribe to this channelย 
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์ด ์˜์ƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹์•„์š” ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ์ด ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
09:02
And click the bell so youย  donโ€™t miss any new lessonsย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ข… ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”
09:05
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์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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