Learn English - LESSON 9 - How to express BEFORE - DURING - AFTER in English

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2024-07-02 ใƒป English Addict with Mr Duncan


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Learn English - LESSON 9 - How to express BEFORE - DURING - AFTER in English

19,978 views ใƒป 2024-07-02

English Addict with Mr Duncan


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:03
In my previous lesson,
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์ด์ „ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š”
00:05
I talked about using English tense to express time.
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์˜์–ด ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:10
Today we will look at the way we show the order or sequence in which things might happen or appear.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆœ์„œ๋‚˜ ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
This lesson relates to expressing 'before', 'during', and 'after'.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ˆ˜์—…์€ '์ด์ „', '์ค‘', '์ดํ›„'์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
There is normally an order to expressing how things occur.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋Š” ์ˆœ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
Quite often we will need to express how those things will happen,
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๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ผ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€,
00:35
are happening, or have happened.
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์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€
00:39
First we will look at expressing โ€˜beforeโ€™.
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ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋จผ์ € 'before'๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
When we want to show when something happens,
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ,
00:45
there is normally a point where we have to start.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
Of course, that normally relates to the beginning.
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
The first thing that happens is the start.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ์‹œ์ž‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
We can describe it as the first instance, or occurrence.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‚ฌ๋ก€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐœ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
The first thing comes before everything else.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋จผ์ € ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
To begin is to start off.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
01:09
You begin a journey.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
You start a new job.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
The first thing you do in the morning is the start of your day.
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์•„์นจ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
You might start or begin a speech or a conversation with one or more people.
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ํ•œ ๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์—ฐ์„ค์ด๋‚˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
Of course, before starting something, there might be a period of preparation,
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
01:33
when plans are made and decisions are also made.
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๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ค€๋น„ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
So it is possible to start planning for something before it even begins.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ์ „์— ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
It is done in advance.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์ „์— ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
It is common for some type of preparation to be carried out
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๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ํ•ฉ์˜๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฐฉ์ˆ˜๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
01:51
before a large project is agreed to, or undertaken.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:56
We might also express โ€˜beforeโ€™ when showing the order in which things happen.
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์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ๋•Œ 'before'๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
One thing occurs before the other.
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋จผ์ € ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
The flash of lightning came before the rumble of thunder.
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์ฒœ๋‘ฅ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ฒˆ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒˆ์ฉ์˜€๋‹ค.
02:13
On a list of items, the order of importance is often noted,
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ํ•ญ๋ชฉ ๋ชฉ๋ก์—๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์˜ ์ˆœ์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋ช…์‹œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
02:18
with each number showing how necessary each item is.
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๊ฐ ์ˆซ์ž๋Š” ๊ฐ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
One being the most important
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”
02:25
and ten being the least important.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ด ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
So the item at number five comes before number six
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 5๋ฒˆ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์€
02:34
because it is viewed as more important.
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๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— 6๋ฒˆ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋จผ์ € ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
If you want to show that one thing is happening at the same time as something else.
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๊ณผ ๋™์‹œ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
02:45
Then we will say โ€˜duringโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด '์ค‘'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
One or more things are occurring at the same time.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ผ์ด ๋™์‹œ์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
During the walk, it started to rain.
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์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
During the afternoon, I like to take a nap.
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์˜คํ›„์—๋Š” ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
During the winter, I normally stay in the house.
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๊ฒจ์šธ์—๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ์ง‘์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
03:02
Expressing โ€˜duringโ€™ means โ€˜also at the same timeโ€™.
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'~์ค‘์—'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ '๋™์‹œ์—'๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
He fell asleep during my performance.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚ด ๊ณต์—ฐ ๋„์ค‘์— ์ž ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
As one thing was happening, another thing was also occurring.
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋„ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
You might plan to do something during a certain period of time.
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ํŠน์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
During this meeting we will talk about our plans for next year.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚ด๋…„ ๊ณ„ํš์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
During my spring break, I will take on a part time job.
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๋ด„๋ฐฉํ•™ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋ฅด๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
03:32
You can express โ€˜duringโ€™, when discussing past events.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ๋…ผํ•  ๋•Œ '~ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ'์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
Things you are doing now, or plans you have for the future.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ์˜ ๊ณ„ํš.
03:45
Then we have โ€™afterโ€™ which expresses the occurrence of something following the previous thing.
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๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ์ด์ „ ์ผ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” 'after'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
The first person walks into the room and I go in after.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฐฉ์— ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
So the word โ€˜afterโ€™ shows what follows And what is next.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ '์ดํ›„'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ๊ณผ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
After a meal, you might have a cup of coffee.
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์‹์‚ฌ ํ›„์—๋Š” ์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ ์ž”์„ ๋งˆ์…”๋„ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
The meal comes before the coffee,
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์‹์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ปคํ”ผ ์ „์— ์˜ค๊ณ ,
04:09
and the coffee comes after the meal.
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์ปคํ”ผ๋Š” ์‹์‚ฌ ํ›„์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
An activity following something done, comes after the event.
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์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ์ž‘์—…์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํ™œ๋™์€ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ ์ดํ›„์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
After the show, you will go home.
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๊ณต์—ฐ์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
Showing the order of a list of items or events,
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ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ์ˆœ์„œ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
04:24
often involves expressing โ€˜afterโ€™.
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'์ดํ›„'๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
We can also use โ€˜followโ€™
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'after'๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ
04:30
as a way of expressing โ€˜afterโ€™.
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'follow'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:32
You might follow someone after they have finished their performance.
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. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ณต์—ฐ์ด ๋๋‚œ ํ›„์— ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
You will give your performance after they have finished theirs.
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๊ณต์—ฐ์ด ๋๋‚œ ํ›„ ๊ณต์—ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
A person might follow someone from a distance.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
They are following the personโ€™s steps.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ฐœ๊ฑธ์Œ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
They are going after someone.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ซ“๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
The final thing always comes after what has already happened.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ผ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ ๋’ค์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
The final thing is the last thing.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
It comes after everything else.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ ๋’ค์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
It is... the end.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€... ๋์ด๋‹ค.
05:10
So to recap,
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์š”์•ฝํ•˜์ž๋ฉด,
05:13
I will see you <i>before</i> the party.
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ <i>์ „์—</i> ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
I will see you <i>during</i> the party.
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ <i>์ค‘์—</i> ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
I will see you <i>after</i> the party.
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ <i>์ดํ›„์—</i> ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
When we look at the order of things,
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์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด,
05:23
the first thing comes before.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
It is the previous thing.
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์ด์ „์˜ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
The following thing comes after.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์ด์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
It is next.
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๋‹ค์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
The final thing comes at the end.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
It is last.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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