What does PETTY mean? / English Word of the Week / learn new English words / Misterduncan

22,823 views ใƒป 2019-03-14

English Addict with Mr Duncan


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:08
Hello there. Today's word is 'petty'.
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์•ˆ๋…•. ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” '์†Œ์†Œํ•œ' ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
The word โ€˜pettyโ€™ is an adjective with many meanings.
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'์†Œ์†Œํ•œ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
First it can describe something of little importance.
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๋จผ์ € ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
A trivial or minor event or situation can be described as 'petty'.
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์‚ฌ์†Œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ '์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
To be unduly concerned with trivial matters, especially in a small-minded or spiteful way.
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ํŠนํžˆ ํŽธํ˜‘ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•…์˜์— ์ฐฌ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ์ผ์— ๊ณผ๋„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๋‹ค.
00:44
To concentrate on a small mistakes or to use a minor error against someone can be described as being โ€˜pettyโ€™.
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์ž‘์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ '์‚ฌ์†Œํ•จ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
โ€˜Most of these complaints were made by residents, who have nothing better to do than be petty.โ€™
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'์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ํ•˜์ฐฎ์€ ๊ฒƒ ์™ธ์—๋Š” ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ œ๊ธฐ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' (
01:00
(attributive) To be of secondary or lesser importance โ€“ in rank, position or scale.
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์†์„ฑ) ๊ณ„๊ธ‰, ์ง€์œ„ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทœ๋ชจ์—์„œ ์ด์ฐจ์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์œ„๊ฐ€
01:06
When comparing a lower ranked official with one higher up. A petty official.
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๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ณต๋ฌด์›๊ณผ ์ƒ์œ„ ๊ณต๋ฌด์›์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•  ๋•Œ. ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ๊ณต๋ฌด์›.
01:13
The small change, often consisting of coins kept for a dayโ€™s trading in a shop or business, is often referred to as โ€˜petty cashโ€™.
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์ƒ์ ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์—…์ฒด์—์„œ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์ „์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์ž”๋ˆ์€ ์ข…์ข… '์†Œ์•ก ํ˜„๊ธˆ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
In law, a crime of lesser importance can be described as โ€˜pettyโ€™.
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๋ฒ•์—์„œ๋Š” ๋œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋ฅผ '์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ' ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋กœ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
โ€˜He was charged with petty theft.โ€™
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'์†Œ์•ก ์ ˆ๋„ ํ˜์˜๋กœ ๊ธฐ์†Œ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
01:34
A petty criminal carries out minor crimes.
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๊ฒฝ๋ฏธํ•œ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ๋ฏธํ•œ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋ฅผ ์ €์งˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
The opposite term is โ€˜grandโ€™. โ€˜He was charged with grand theft.โ€™
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง์€ '์›…์žฅํ•˜๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๊ทธ๋Š” ์ ˆ๋„ ํ˜์˜๋กœ ๊ธฐ์†Œ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
01:45
This describes a serious crime.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋ฅผ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
The word โ€˜pettyโ€™ originated in Middle English, in the sense of something being small in size
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'petty'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ์ค‘์„ธ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
01:55
and derives from the phonetic spelling of the French word โ€˜petitโ€™.
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ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด 'petit'์˜ ์Œ์„ฑ ์ฒ ์ž์—์„œ ํŒŒ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
Synonyms of โ€˜pettyโ€™ includeโ€ฆ small - minor - insignificant - trivial - irrelevant - trifling - unimportant โ€“ inconsequential
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'์†Œ์†Œํ•œ'์˜ ๋™์˜์–ด์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
P E T T Y petty
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์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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