English Addict - 9th OCTOBER 2024 -๐Ÿ”ดLIVE stream TOPIC - 'Stand' phrases - Chat Live & Learn English

2,131 views ใƒป 2024-10-09

English Addict with Mr Duncan


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚

03:13
As you can see,
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ใ”่ฆงใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€
03:14
autumn is definitely in the air as autumn arrives.
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็ง‹ใฎๅˆฐๆฅใจใจใ‚‚ใซ็ขบๅฎŸใซ็ง‹ใฎๆฐ—้…ใŒๆผ‚ใฃใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:21
The weather changes.
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ๅคฉๆฐ—ใฏๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:23
Everything at the moment is very.
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็พๆ™‚็‚นใงใฏใ™ในใฆใŒ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
03:26
I think the word I'm looking for is damp.
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็งใŒๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๆนฟใฃใŸ่จ€่‘‰ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:29
Everything at the moment is very damp.
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็พๆ™‚็‚นใงใฏใ™ในใฆใŒ้žๅธธใซๆนฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:34
Hi, everybody.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:35
Here we go again.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใพใŸใ‹ใ€‚
03:36
It's English addict coming to you. Live from the birthplace of the English language.
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่‹ฑ่ชžไธญๆฏ’่€…ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใซใ‚„ใฃใฆๆฅใพใ™ใ€‚่‹ฑ่ชž็™บ็ฅฅใฎๅœฐใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:42
We know where it is.
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็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:44
You know where it is.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใญใ€‚
03:45
We all know where.
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็งใŸใกใฏ็š†ใ€ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:46
Where it is I know, I definitely know it's England.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€็งใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€็งใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:57
And I'm.
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:03
We are back together.
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็งใŸใกใฏไธ€็ท’ใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:06
It is Wednesday, and it's very nice to see you here again.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใงใ™ใŒใ€ใพใŸใ“ใ“ใงใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใจใฆใ‚‚ใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:12
Hi, everybody. This is Mr. Duncan in England. How are you today?
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฏใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใฎใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:16
Are you okay?
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:17
I hope so.
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ใใ†ใ ใจใ„ใ„ใ€‚
04:18
Are you happy? I always ask this question because I am concerned
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ๅนธใ›ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ็งใŒใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€
04:25
whether or not you are happy.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅนธใ›ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใŒๅฟƒ้…ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:30
I hope you are feeling happy today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅนธใ›ใชๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใง้Žใ”ใ›ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
04:32
It is a nice day in the studio.
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ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚ธใ‚ชใงใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚
04:36
At least it's not raining in here.
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ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ้›จใฏ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:39
Not yet anyway.
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ใจใซใ‹ใใพใ ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:41
One of my biggest fears.
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็งใฎๆœ€ๅคงใฎๆๆ€–ใฎไธ€ใคใ€‚
04:43
Can I just tell you about one of my biggest fears?
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็งใฎๆœ€ๅคงใฎๆๆ€–ใฎ 1 ใคใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?
04:49
The roof of my studio is quite old,
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็งใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚ธใ‚ชใฎๅฑ‹ๆ นใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅคใ„ใฎใงใ€
04:54
and one of my biggest fears is that one day there will be a leak.
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็งใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚ๆใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ใ„ใคใ‹้›จๆผใ‚ŠใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:02
Up there, maybe a hole will appear in my roof and perhaps, well, you know the rest.
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ใใ“ใซ่กŒใใจใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ๅฑ‹ๆ นใซ็ฉดใŒ้–‹ใใ‹ใ‚‚็Ÿฅใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ‚ใจใฏใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:10
The water will start coming in and maybe I will discover it too late.
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ๆฐดใŒๅ…ฅใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ€็™บ่ฆ‹ใŒๆ‰‹้…ใ‚Œใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:16
Maybe the water will go onto my lovely expensive equipment and destroy it.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใฎ็ด ๆ•ตใช้ซ˜ไพกใชๆฉŸๅ™จใซๆฐดใŒใ‹ใ‹ใฃใฆๅฃŠใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:23
So that is one of my worries about here in this room, this tiny little room in much Wenlock.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ€ใ“ใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒณใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎไธญๅฟƒใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎๅฐใ•ใช้ƒจๅฑ‹ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹็งใฎๆ‡ธๅฟตใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
05:32
I always fear that one day, especially at the moment, because we are having so much rain.
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้›จใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซๅคšใ„ใฎใงใ€็‰นใซไปŠใฏใ€ใ„ใคใ‹ใใฎๆ—ฅใŒๆฅใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใจใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:38
Like most people across Europe, we are having a lot of rain at the moment, so I do worry about that.
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ใƒจใƒผใƒญใƒƒใƒ‘ไธญใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใ€…ใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็พๅœจ้›จใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“้™ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฟƒ้…ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:46
But I suppose if it happens, it happens for the time being, it isn't happening.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ€ๅฝ“ๅˆ†ใฎ้–“่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ€่ตทใ“ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:54
Fortunately, my name is Duncan. I talk about English. I like the English language.
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ๅนธใ„ใชใ“ใจใซใ€็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚่‹ฑ่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚็งใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
06:00
You might say I am one of these, you see?
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็งใ‚‚ใใฎไธ€ไบบใ ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใญใ€‚
06:02
Can you see what it says? I am an English addict. Are you?
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ไฝ•ใจๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ็งใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžไธญๆฏ’ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ๏ผŸ
06:07
I wonder if you are.
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ใใ†ใชใฎใ‹ใชใ€‚
06:10
Well, at least you are here.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:12
So maybe you are an English addict.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžไธญๆฏ’ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:17
I woke up this morning feeling really energised.
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ไปŠๆœ็›ฎ่ฆšใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใŒๆบ€ใกๆบขใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:22
I don't know why.
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็†็”ฑใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
06:23
I would say today, I feel vital, I feel vital.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€ๆดปๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ๆดปๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:30
That is my mood today on the live stream.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–้…ไฟกใงใฎ็งใฎๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:34
So it might be very, very exciting here today when we talk about vital, of course it can mean having lots of energy or life.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใ“ใ“ใงใ€ŒๆดปๅŠ›ใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใฏใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅˆบๆฟ€็š„ใชใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใ‚„็”Ÿๅ‘ฝๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:46
Vital of course can also mean something that is important or necessary.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ Vital ใฏใ€้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใ‚„ๅฟ…่ฆใชใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:54
Maybe if you are having a medical check, they might check your vital functions, things
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฅๅบท่จบๆ–ญใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็”Ÿๅ‘ฝ็ถญๆŒใซๅฟ…่ฆใชๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ€
07:05
you need, the things you need to survive and live and stay alive.
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ๅฟ…่ฆใชใ‚‚ใฎใ€็”Ÿใใฆ็”Ÿใ็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅฟ…่ฆใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆคœๆŸปใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:11
So I do feel rather vital today.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ‹ใชใ‚ŠๆดปๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:16
Of course, while we're talking about it, vital is the adjective that I'm using there
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็งใŸใกใŒใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใ€ใƒใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒซใจใฏใ€
07:23
to be full of energy, full of life, full of enthusiasm, maybe.
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ใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใซๆบ€ใกใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€็”Ÿๅ‘ฝใซๆบ€ใกใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€็†ฑๆ„ใซๆบ€ใกใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใง็งใŒใใ“ใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
07:31
And of course, vitality is the noun that names that feeling.
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๆดปๅŠ›ใฏใใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’่กจใ™ๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
07:37
So I must, I suppose I would say that I have a lot of vitality today.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏไปŠๆ—ฅใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ใƒใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒชใƒ†ใ‚ฃใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ในใใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:44
I feel vital, I have a lot of energy and I hope you do as well.
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็งใซใฏๆดปๅŠ›ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ๅŒๆง˜ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:51
Can I share something with you this week?
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ไปŠ้€ฑไฝ•ใ‹ใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:54
I've had a very busy week here because I'm doing lots of different things helping some people out.
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็งใฏใ“ใ“ใงใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ไธ€้€ฑ้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใชใœใชใ‚‰็งใฏไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใฎไบบใ€…ใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:04
The other night I had to stay
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ๅ…ˆๆ—ฅใ€็งใฏ
08:08
up almost all night doing some work.
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ไป•ไบ‹ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใปใผไธ€ๆ™ฉไธญ่ตทใใฆใ„ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:14
When was the last time you stayed up all night to do something?
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅพนๅคœใ—ใŸใฎใฏใ„ใคใงใ™ใ‹?
08:21
Maybe in your work.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไป•ไบ‹ใงใ‚‚ใใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚็Ÿฅใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:23
Maybe you had a project you had to finish.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:26
Perhaps you all were about to take an exam.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ‚‚่ฉฆ้จ“ใ‚’ๆŽงใˆใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
08:31
Some sort of important test.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณ้‡่ฆใช่ฉฆ้จ“ใ€‚
08:33
Maybe you spent the whole night awake revising and looking at your textbook,
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ไธ€ๆ™ฉไธญ่ตทใใฆๆ•™็ง‘ๆ›ธใ‚’่ฆ‹็›ดใ—ใŸใ‚Š่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใŸ
08:41
so it is
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ใŸใ‚
08:42
possible to stay up for a very long period of time.
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ใ€ ้žๅธธใซ้•ทใ„ๆ™‚้–“่ตทใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:48
If you have something important to do.
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ไฝ•ใ‹้‡่ฆใช็”จไบ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€‚
08:51
And I have to say it's it's been a long time since I've done that.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏไน…ใ—ใถใ‚Šใ ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ–ใ‚‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:56
So a couple of nights ago, I did stay up until very late doing some work.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๆ•ฐๆ—ฅๅ‰ใฎๅคœใ€็งใฏไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‹ใชใ‚Š้…ใใพใง่ตทใใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:03
And I have to say the next day I did feel
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ใใ—ใฆ็ฟŒๆ—ฅใฏ
09:08
quite tired because my body is not used to it.
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ไฝ“ใŒๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใงใ‹ใชใ‚Š็–ฒใ‚ŒใŸใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ–ใ‚‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:13
I'm not as young as I used to be many years ago.
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็งใฏไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ๅ‰ใปใฉ่‹ฅใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:17
I could stay up all night and not worry about it, and even the next day, the following day I would still be okay.
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ๅพนๅคœใ—ใฆใ‚‚ๆฐ—ใซใ›ใšใ€ๆฌกใฎๆ—ฅใ€ๆฌกใฎๆ—ฅใซใชใฃใฆใ‚‚ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚
09:26
It wouldn't bother me in any way, but these days all I can say is,
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใซใจใฃใฆใฏใพใฃใŸใๆฐ—ใซใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใงใฏใ€
09:35
it's not quite the same, to be honest.
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ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใงใฏใชใ„ใจใ—ใ‹่จ€โ€‹โ€‹ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:39
I suppose it comes to all of us.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกๅ…จๅ“กใซๅฝ“ใฆใฏใพใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:41
Hello to the live chat. Nice to see you here today.
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใธใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ“ใ“ใงใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:47
Oh, I wonder who was first. Let's have a look, shall we? Oh.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€่ชฐใŒๆœ€ๅˆใ ใฃใŸใ‚“ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸใŠใŠใ€‚
09:51
Oh, interesting.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
09:54
Now you are not here on Sunday.
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ไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:58
We were all worried about you. But you are back today. You are top of the list.
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็งใŸใกใฏ็š†ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไปŠๆ—ฅๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใฎใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:03
You are the man with the first finger.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆŒ‡ใ‚’ๆŒใค็”ทใงใ™ใ€‚
10:07
Vytas. Congratulations. You are first on today's live chat.
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ใƒดใ‚ฃใ‚ฟใ‚นใ€‚ใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ‚ๅŠ ่€…ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:19
Yeah.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:20
We have a hot show for you today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ็†ฑใ„ใ‚ทใƒงใƒผใ‚’ใ”็”จๆ„ใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:24
Lots of hot topics. In fact,
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ใƒ›ใƒƒใƒˆใช่ฉฑ้กŒใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€
10:28
today's show is so hot, you might need these to watch today's edition of English Addict.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ็•ช็ต„ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็†ฑใ„ใฎใงใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ English Addict ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:36
You might need to have a pair of these nearby some oven gloves because we have a lot of hot topics to talk about today,
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ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒ‰ใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใชใฉ ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ่ฉฑ้กŒใซใชใ‚‹่ฉฑ้กŒใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ–ใƒณ็”จๆ‰‹่ข‹ใฎ่ฟ‘ใใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ‰‹่ข‹ใ‚’็”จๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
10:47
including words and phrases connected to stand.
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ใ€‚
10:54
The word stand can be used in many different ways.
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ใ€Œใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒ‰ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
11:00
In a few moments, we will be looking at the word that defines fortune.
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ใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅนธ้‹ใ‚’ๅฎš็พฉใ™ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:08
Good fortune.
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ๅนธ้‹ใ‚’็ฅˆใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:10
Bad fortune may be the way your life is going in a certain direction.
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ไธ้‹ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎไบบ็”ŸใŒ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ–นๅ‘ใซ้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:16
Maybe good things are happening, perhaps bad things are happening.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ—ใ€ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
11:21
Maybe a little bit of both.
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ใŸใถใ‚“ไธกๆ–นใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ใšใคใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
11:24
Which I suppose is most of us, most of us on this planet have something happening
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็งใŸใกใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใŒใใ†ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎๅœฐ็ƒไธŠใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใฏใ€
11:33
that might be good and exciting and something that might not be good or exciting.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใ‚„ๅˆบๆฟ€็š„ใชใ“ใจใ€ใใ—ใฆ่‰ฏใใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚„ๅˆบๆฟ€็š„ใชใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:40
So I think it does depend.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ‚Œใฏไพๅญ˜ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:42
But I wonder when Vytas was on Sunday, we did miss you.
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใƒดใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚ฟใ‚นใŒๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใ„ใŸใจใใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ„ใชใใฆๅฏ‚ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:49
And I did ask. I did put out a call.
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏๅฐ‹ใญใพใ—ใŸใ€‚้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:53
Does anyone know where he is?
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ๅฝผใŒใฉใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
11:56
So I'm glad to see you back here on the top of the pile.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎๅฑฑใฎ้ ‚ไธŠใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:01
Hello, Javi.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒใƒ“ใ€‚
12:03
Javi teen who is watching in Peru.
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ใƒšใƒซใƒผใง่ฆณๆˆฆใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒใƒ“ใƒปใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒณใ€‚
12:08
There is a movie coming out soon with Paddington Bear.
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ใ‚ฏใƒžใฎใƒ‘ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใƒˆใƒณไธปๆผ”ใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใŒใ‚‚ใ†ใ™ใๅ…ฌ้–‹ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
12:13
Have you ever heard of Paddington Bear?
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ใƒ‘ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใƒˆใƒณใƒ™ใ‚ขใซใคใ„ใฆ่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:16
Very famous because of the appearance he made with the Queen of England a couple of years ago?
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ๆ•ฐๅนดๅ‰ใซใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นๅฅณ็Ž‹ใจไธ€็ท’ใซ็™ปๅ ดใ—ใŸใ“ใจใง้žๅธธใซๆœ‰ๅใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:24
In fact, I think it was about 4 or 5 years ago now when he did that.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ๅฝผใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใŸใฎใฏไปŠใ‹ใ‚‰4ใ€5ๅนดๅ‰ใ ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:30
And of course, a famous character from children's books.
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๅ…็ซฅๆ›ธใฎๆœ‰ๅใชใ‚ญใƒฃใƒฉใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใƒผใ€‚
12:33
There is a new movie coming out soon with Paddington Bear.
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ใ‚ฏใƒžใฎใƒ‘ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใƒˆใƒณใ‚’้กŒๆใซใ—ใŸๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆ˜ ็”ปใŒใ‚‚ใ†ใ™ใๅ…ฌ้–‹ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
12:40
Do you know where he normally lives?
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ๅฝผใŒๆ™ฎๆฎตใฉใ“ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:43
Do you know where he comes from?
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ๅฝผใŒใฉใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใŸใฎใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:45
He actually comes from Peru, which is why I just mentioned it.
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ๅฎŸใฏๅฝผใฏใƒšใƒซใƒผๅ‡บ่บซใงใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅ…ˆใปใฉ่งฆใ‚ŒใŸ็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚
12:51
So I hope
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
12:54
there are lots of friendly bears where you are watching in Peru.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒšใƒซใƒผใซใฏใ€ๅ„ชใ—ใ„ใ‚ฏใƒžใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:01
Who else is here today? We also have
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไป–ใซ่ชฐใŒๆฅใพใ™ใ‹? ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ข ใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆ
13:05
Claudia.
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13:05
Hello, Claudia. Nice to see you back as well.
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ใ€‚
ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใ€‚ใพใŸใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:09
Irene is here. Hello, Irene.
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ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒชใƒผใƒณใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒชใƒผใƒณใ€‚
13:12
We are all here together today to have a little bit of relaxation, maybe a little bit of fun, maybe a few smiles.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅ็งใŸใกใฏ็š†ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ€็ฌ‘้ก”ใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ“ใซ้›†ใพใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:24
So I hope we can help your day go well.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธ€ๆ—ฅใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€็งใŸใกใŒใŠๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใงใใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:28
Also. Florence is here.
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ใพใŸใ€‚ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒฌใƒณใƒ„ใ‚งใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:30
El Habeeb is here.
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ใ‚จใƒซใƒปใƒใƒ“ใƒผใƒ–ใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:35
There is a hurricane in Florida.
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ใƒ•ใƒญใƒชใƒ€ใซใƒใƒชใ‚ฑใƒผใƒณใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:37
Apparently it is the worst in the last hundred years.
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ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใ‚‰ใ“ใ“100ๅนดใงๆœ€ๆ‚ชใฎ็Šถๆณใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
13:43
Parts of the United States do have hurricanes this time of year.
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ใ“ใฎๆ™‚ๆœŸใ€็ฑณๅ›ฝใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใฏใƒใƒชใ‚ฑใƒผใƒณใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:50
They even name the season as the hurricane season.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ“ใฎๅญฃ็ฏ€ใ‚’ใƒใƒชใ‚ฑใƒผใƒณใ‚ทใƒผใ‚บใƒณใจใ•ใˆๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:54
But yes, there are some rather bad storms occurring at the moment in the USA,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€็พๅœจใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใงใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฒใฉใ„ๅตใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€
14:00
and we've had quite a few here across Europe as well.
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ใƒจใƒผใƒญใƒƒใƒ‘ๅ…จๅœŸใงใ‚‚ๅŒๆง˜ใซใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฎๆ•ฐใฎๅตใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:06
Not as bad as the United States, but still quite quite serious.
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็ฑณๅ›ฝใปใฉใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๆทฑๅˆปใงใ™ใ€‚
14:13
Hello, Abdullah. Jamil.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ‚ขใƒ–ใƒ‰ใƒฉใ€‚ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒŸใƒซใ€‚
14:16
Hello, Mr. Duncan, this is Ron from Pakistan.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใƒ‘ใ‚ญใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใŸใƒญใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
14:20
I am a new subscriber.
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็งใฏๆ–ฐ่ฆๅŠ ๅ…ฅ่€…ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:24
Will you be you will be happy to know that a couple of days ago, when I asked Metuh
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ๆ•ฐๆ—ฅๅ‰ใ€็งใŒ
14:30
to refer me to a good English speaker, it's mentioned you.
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ๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไบบใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ Metuh ใซ้ ผใ‚“ใ ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅๅ‰ใŒๆŒ™ใŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:35
I've heard this.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:36
Quite a few people have said that Mr.
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ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฏ YouTube ใงๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๆ•™ๅธซ
14:40
Duncan is the best English teacher on YouTube.
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ใ ใจๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
14:45
That's not me saying that.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:47
That is I saying it.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:51
And who am I to argue with artificial intelligence?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ไบบๅทฅ็Ÿฅ่ƒฝใจ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ™ใ‚‹็งใฏไฝ•่€…ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
14:56
I'm not going to argue with it because one day it might be ruling the universe and telling me what to do.
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ใ„ใคใ‹ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฎ‡ๅฎ™ใ‚’ๆ”ฏ้…ใ—ใ€็งใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ในใใ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ‡็คบใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใฎใงใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใซๅ่ซ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:04
So please remember that all of those robots that will eventually take over the planet.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒญใƒœใƒƒใƒˆใŒๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏๅœฐ็ƒใ‚’ไน—ใฃๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
15:11
Remember I was on your side.
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็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅดใซใ„ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
15:17
Thank you very much for that recommendation.
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ใ”ๆŽจ่–ฆใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ—ใฆ่ช ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:19
Anyway, thank you very much. It's very nice to know that.
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใฆใจใฆใ‚‚ใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:23
Who else is here?
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ไป–ใซ่ชฐใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
15:24
Oh, you know who is here today? yes.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใ“ใ“ใซ่ชฐใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใฏใ„ใ€‚
15:30
He is back.
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ๅฝผใฏๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:32
It is Luis Mendez
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ ใƒซใ‚คใ‚นใƒปใƒกใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚นใŒ
15:36
is here today. Hello, Louis.
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ๆฅใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒซใ‚คใ€‚
15:39
Nice to see you here today is very nice to see you back.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใ“ใ“ใงใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€ใพใŸใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:45
I have
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่ฆ‹ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
15:47
I don't know if you can see them, but my eyes at the moment
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ใŒ ใ€ไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚็งใฎ็›ฎใฎไธ‹
15:51
are very dark underneath.
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ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆš—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:55
And you know why?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎ็†็”ฑใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
15:56
Because I lost quite a lot of sleep the other night.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใ‚‚ใ€ๅ…ˆๆ—ฅใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š็œ ใ‚Œใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใ ใ€‚
16:01
I was staying up all night doing some work.
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็งใฏใ‚ใ‚‹ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไธ€ๆ™ฉไธญ่ตทใใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
16:06
But I have to say, my body is now protesting.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฎไฝ“ใฏไปŠใ€ๆŠ—่ญฐใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ–ใ‚‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:11
It's very annoying.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚่ฟทๆƒ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:12
When that happened, when I was 17, I could go out, I could have fun.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใจใใ€็งใŒ17ๆญณใฎใจใใ€็งใฏๅค–ๅ‡บใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
16:19
I could go to a disco.
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ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚นใ‚ณใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚
16:21
I could stay up all night chatting and having fun.
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ไธ€ๆ™ฉไธญ่ตทใใฆใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใŠใ—ใ‚ƒในใ‚Šใ—ใŸใ‚Šๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
16:28
But not anymore.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:29
Unfortunately, those days have definitely gone.
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ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚“ใชๆ™‚ไปฃใฏ็ขบๅฎŸใซ้ŽใŽๅŽปใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
16:35
We are looking at the subject of luck.
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็งใŸใกใฏ้‹ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ†ใƒผใƒžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:40
Good luck, bad luck.
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ๅนธ้‹ใ‚‚ไธ้‹ใ‚‚ใ€‚
16:42
Is it possible to be lucky in life?
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ไบบ็”Ÿใงๅนธ้‹ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
16:48
Is it possible for us to be lucky?
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็งใŸใกใซๅนธ้‹ใŒ่จชใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฏใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
16:53
Because when you look around you, when you look at other people, it sometimes appears
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใ‚„ไป–ใฎไบบใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€
16:59
as if some people always have good luck, whilst other people seem to have lots of bad luck.
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅนธ้‹ใซๆตใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€ไธ้‹ใซ่ฆ‹่ˆžใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
17:09
Is it true
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใงใ™ใ‹
17:11
or do we make our own luck in this world?
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ“ใฎไธ–็•Œใง็งใŸใกใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใงๅนธ้‹ใ‚’ๆŽดใ‚€ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
17:17
Hello Mauricio, who is only staying for a short time, I wonder.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒžใ‚ฆใƒชใ‚ทใ‚ชใ•ใ‚“ใ€็ŸญๆœŸ้–“ใ—ใ‹ๆปžๅœจใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใ‹ใชใ€‚
17:22
So are we going to find out what happened on Sunday?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใฎใ‹่ชฟในใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
17:27
Where were you?
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ใฉใ“ใซใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
17:28
The tests? Please let us know.
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ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฏ๏ผŸใœใฒใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
17:33
thank you very much.
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ใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:34
Perhaps you've already told us.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ™ใงใซ็งใŸใกใซ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
17:36
But the problem is, the live chat often moves very quickly.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ๅ•้กŒใฏใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใฎ้€ฒ่กŒใŒ้žๅธธใซ้€Ÿใ„ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
17:41
That's the reason why
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใƒ™ใ‚ขใƒˆใƒชใ‚นใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใงใ™
17:44
Beatrice is here.
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ใ€‚
17:46
Hello, Beatrice.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒ™ใ‚ขใƒˆใƒชใ‚นใ€‚
17:47
I believe now you are back at normal altitude.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใง้€šๅธธใฎ้ซ˜ๅบฆใซๆˆปใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:51
You were in the mountains, but now you are down on the ground again.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฑฑใซใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ไปŠใฏๅ†ใณๅœฐไธŠใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:56
I hope you are having a good day today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’ใŠ้Žใ”ใ—ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
17:59
Apparently, Beatrice does not like I.
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ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใ‚‰ใƒ™ใ‚ขใƒˆใƒชใ‚นใฏ็งใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฅฝใใงใฏใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™
18:04
I have to say I like it, I like it.
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ใ€‚ๅฅฝใใ€ๅฅฝใใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ–ใ‚‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
18:08
It can be very helpful sometimes.
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ๆ™‚ใซใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:12
Not always, but sometimes it can say
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ๅธธใซใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
18:17
hello to the live chat and everyone who is joining.
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใ‚„ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎไบบใซๆŒจๆ‹ถใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:21
Right now we have Clinic Clinico clinic.
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ไปŠใฏใ‚ฏใƒชใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ฏใƒชใƒ‹ใ‚ณใ‚ฏใƒชใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:26
You Souza is here right now watching in
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚ฝใ‚ฆใ‚ถใฏไปŠใ“ใ“ใ€
18:31
the United States, in New England.
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็ฑณๅ›ฝใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใง่ฆณๆˆฆใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:35
Hello.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
18:36
Hello, New England, this is Mr. Duncan
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ๅคใ„ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใฎใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใงใ™
18:40
in old England.
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ใ€‚
18:42
Very old.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅคใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
18:43
In fact, my neighbour
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€็งใฎ้šฃไบบใฏ ใ‚‚ใจใ‚‚ใจ
18:47
originally lived in
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
18:50
the United States. In New England.
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ใ€‚ ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใซใฆใ€‚
18:54
That is where she comes from.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฝผๅฅณใฎๅ‡บ่บซใงใ™ใ€‚
18:56
She has a very distinctive accent and apparently she said the first time I ever met my new neighbour,
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็‹ฌ็‰นใชใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ๅ‰ใ€็งใŒใ“ใ“ใซๅˆใ‚ใฆๅผ•ใฃ่ถŠใ—ใฆใใŸใจใใ€็งใŒๆ–ฐใ—ใ„้šฃไบบใซๅˆใ‚ใฆไผšใฃใŸ
19:04
all those years ago when I first moved here, her her accent is a little different from the usual American accent.
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ใจใใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใฏ้€šๅธธใฎใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใจใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้•ใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
19:13
So maybe I'm wrong, maybe I'm right.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ—ใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
19:15
But I do remember that she said that she does have a New England accent.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏๅฝผๅฅณใŒใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:22
I'm not sure what that actually means, but I can.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚
19:26
I can tell when I when I hear her voice, I can tell that,
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฎๅฃฐใ‚’่žใใจใ€
19:32
accent is a little different from what I would normally expect from a person in the United States.
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ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใŒ็งใŒ้€šๅธธ็ฑณๅ›ฝไบบใซๆœŸๅพ…ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใจใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้•ใ†ใ“ใจใŒ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™
19:39
Anyway. Hello, Clem.
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ใ€‚ ใจใ‚‚ใ‹ใใ€‚ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฌใƒ ใ€‚
19:41
Oh, I hope you are enjoying today's live stream.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
19:46
We are doing a lot here today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ“ใ“ใงใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:50
Would you say you are lucky in life?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไบบ็”ŸใซใŠใ„ใฆๅนธ้‹ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
19:57
You are lucky in your job.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไป•ไบ‹ใซใŠใ„ใฆๅนธ้‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
20:00
Are you lucky in love?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ‹ๆ„›้‹ใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
20:03
Mr. Duncan, some people seem to have good luck all the time.
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ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅนธ้‹ใซๆตใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
20:08
Some people seem to always find luck wherever they go.
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ใฉใ“ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ‚‚ๅธธใซๅนธ้‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
20:15
There is some people who play the lottery and they've won the lottery 3 or 4 times.
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ๅฎใใ˜ใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃโ€‹โ€‹ใฆใ„ใฆใ€3ใ€4ๅ›žๅฎใใ˜ใซๅฝ“ใŸใฃใŸไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:24
How do they do that? What is their secret?
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
20:27
Do they have a secret system?
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใฏ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใฎใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
20:30
So we will quickly look at a subject that I think is rather interesting the subject of luck.
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ใใ“ใงใ€็งใŒใ‹ใชใ‚Š่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใจๆ€ใ†้‹ใฎใƒ†ใƒผใƒžใซใคใ„ใฆ็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
20:37
What is luck?
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้‹ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
20:40
How do we express the feeling of luck?
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ๅนธ้‹ใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
20:47
Or maybe the opposite.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใใฎ้€†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
20:48
Maybe you don't have much luck. Maybe you have bad luck.
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š้‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰้‹ใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
20:53
So the word is often used when we are talking about something good happening.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏไฝ•ใ‹่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
20:59
Do we make our luck or are we just lucky?
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็งใŸใกใฏ้‹ใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใŸใ ้‹ใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใ ใ‘ใชใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
21:07
I know some people
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็งใฏ
21:10
who always seem to have problems in their life, difficult situations, bad luck, and I also know other people
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ใ€ๅธธใซไบบ็”Ÿใงๅ•้กŒใ€ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใช็Šถๆณใ€ไธ้‹ใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ ไบบใ‚’ไฝ•ไบบใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€
21:20
who every day seem to have nice things happening to them.
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ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:25
Wonderful moments of time, maybe things or opportune unities that come their way.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚„ๅถ็„ถใฎๅ‡บไผšใ„ใ€‚
21:33
It's very strange, isn't it?
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ไธๆ€่ญฐใงใ™ใญใ€‚
21:35
But do we make our luck or are we just lucky people?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅนธ้‹ใ‚’ๆŽดใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๅ˜ใซๅนธ้‹ใชไบบ้–“ใชใฎใ ใ‚ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
21:42
There is, of course, the phrase that people often use.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
21:45
Many people say that some people are born lucky.
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็”Ÿใพใ‚Œใคใๅนธ้‹ใชไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:50
Is it true?
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
21:54
Some people can.
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ใงใใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:55
I suppose they appear to have been born lucky.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็”Ÿใพใ‚ŒใชใŒใ‚‰ใซใ—ใฆๅนธ้‹ใ ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใ ใ€‚
21:59
Maybe they were born into a rich family, a wealthy family.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่ฃ•็ฆใชๅฎถๅบญใ€่ฃ•็ฆใชๅฎถๅบญใซ็”Ÿใพใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
22:05
Maybe they live in a very nice house.
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ใŸใถใ‚“ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็ด ๆ•ตใชๅฎถใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
22:09
Maybe their childhood was spent
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๅนผๅฐ‘ๆœŸใฏ้žๅธธใซๆตใพใ‚ŒใŸ็’ฐๅขƒใง้Žใ”ใ—ใŸใฎใ ใ‚ใ†
22:12
in very nice conditions.
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ใ€‚
22:15
So a person might appear to be born lucky.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไบบใฏ็”Ÿใพใ‚ŒใชใŒใ‚‰ใซใ—ใฆๅนธ้‹ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
22:20
It doesn't necessarily mean their life will always be lucky.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎไบบ็”ŸใŒๅธธใซๅนธ้‹ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใฏ้™ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
22:26
They might
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„
22:27
still have misfortune as they go through life.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไบบ็”Ÿใ‚’ๆญฉใ‚€ไธญใงใพใ ไธๅนธใซ่ฆ‹่ˆžใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:33
Of course we can express look as good luck.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“่ฆ‹ใŸ็›ฎใ‚’ๅนธ้‹ใจ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
22:39
Bad luck.
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ไธ้‹ใ€‚
22:40
You can be lucky
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ๅนธ้‹ใชใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ
22:43
or unlucky.
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ใ€ไธ้‹ใชใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
22:46
And I think generally in life we all experience both of these things.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ไบบ็”ŸใซใŠใ„ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็š†ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ“ใจใฎไธกๆ–นใ‚’็ตŒ้จ“ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:53
Sometimes things will go well, sometimes things will go smoothly.
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ใ†ใพใใ„ใใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€้ †่ชฟใซ้€ฒใ‚€ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
23:00
Sometimes you might have good fortune.
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ๆ™‚ใซใฏๅนธ้‹ใซๆตใพใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
23:05
Something nice happens, something good occurs.
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ไฝ•ใ‹่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ€‚
23:11
Of course, it doesn't always happen.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใใ†ใชใ‚‹ใจใฏ้™ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
23:15
We can have fortune.
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็งใŸใกใฏๅนธ้‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
23:17
When we talk about fortune, it is a direction of having good luck.
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้‹ๅ‹ขใจใ„ใ†ใจใ€้‹ใŒ่‰ฏใใชใ‚‹ๆ–นไฝใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
23:24
So you have thought you'd something good happens.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
23:28
Maybe a moment of time where an opportunity will come your way.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใŒ่จชใ‚Œใ‚‹็žฌ้–“ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
23:34
Or perhaps you win some money.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅ‹ใกๅ–ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
23:37
Maybe you like to play the lottery and you win.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฎใใ˜ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ€ๅฝ“ใŸใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
23:41
Win the lottery. You win the jackpot. You might have fortune.
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ๅฎใใ˜ใซๅฝ“ใŸใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ธใƒฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’็ฒๅพ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏๅนธ้‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
23:45
So we can describe fortune as being lucky.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅนธ้‹ใจใฏๅนธ้‹ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่กจ็พใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
23:51
You have good luck.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏๅนธ้‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
23:54
You have fortune or good fortune?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏๅนธ้‹ใ‚„ๅนธ้‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
23:58
Of course, there is the opposite.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใใฎ้€†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
24:00
You can also have misfortune.
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ไธๅนธใซ่ฆ‹่ˆžใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
24:04
An unfortunate accident.
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ไธๅนธใชไบ‹ๆ•…ใ ใ€‚
24:07
A moment where things go wrong. Something happens.
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็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒใ†ใพใใ„ใ‹ใชใ„็žฌ้–“ใ€‚ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
24:12
It is negative.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฆๅฎš็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
24:13
It is misfortune.
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ใใ‚Œใฏไธๅนธใงใ™ใ€‚
24:16
So put simply, fortune is good luck.
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็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ๅนธ้‹ใจใฏๅนธ้‹ใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
24:21
Good things.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใ€‚
24:22
Misfortune is bad luck or unpleasant things occurring.
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ไธๅนธใจใฏใ€้‹ใŒๆ‚ชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ไธๅฟซใชๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
24:29
A person who has a lot of luck might be described as fortunate.
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ๅนธ้‹ใซๆตใพใ‚ŒใŸไบบใฏๅนธ้‹ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่กจ็พใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
24:37
A fortune. That person is lucky.
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ๅนธ้‹ใ ใ€‚ใใฎไบบใฏๅนธ้‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
24:41
They have a comfortable life.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฟซ้ฉใช็”Ÿๆดปใ‚’้€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:43
They seem happy. They are fortunate.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅนธใ›ใใ†ใ ใ€‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅนธ้‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
24:48
And then, of course, we can describe a person who always seems to have bad luck as unfortunate.
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๅธธใซไธ้‹ใซ่ฆ‹่ˆžใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ไบบใ‚’ไธๅนธใ ใจ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
24:56
An unfortunate man, an unfortunate woman, an unfortunate situation.
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ไธๅนธใช็”ทใ€ไธๅนธใชๅฅณๆ€งใ€ไธๅนธใช็Šถๆณใ€‚
25:04
Something negative is happening.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:07
A person who often suffers bad luck can be described as unfortunate.
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ไธ้‹ใซ่ฆ‹่ˆžใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ„ไบบใฏใ€ไธๅนธใชไบบใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
25:15
That person always seems to have problems in their life.
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ใใฎไบบใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ไบบ็”Ÿใซๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
25:23
Here's an interesting phrase using the word luck.
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ๅนธ้‹ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ใ”็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:27
We can say luck of the draw.
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ๅผ•ใๅˆ†ใ‘ใฎ้‹ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
25:30
If you have the luck of the draw, it means you are the lucky one.
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ๆŠฝ้ธใฎ้‹ใŒ่‰ฏใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅนธ้‹ใชไบบใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:36
You are the person who has gained something positive.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅพ—ใŸไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
25:41
The luck of the draw sometimes refers to the chance of something happening.
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ๆŠฝ้ธใฎ้‹ใจใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ™ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
25:49
Maybe you will win.
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ‹ใคใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
25:51
Maybe you will lose.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰่ฒ ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
25:53
It all depends on the luck of the draw.
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ใ™ในใฆใฏๆŠฝ้ธใฎ้‹ๆฌก็ฌฌใงใ™ใ€‚
25:58
The outcome is still unknown.
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็ตๆžœใฏใพใ ไธๆ˜Žใงใ™ใ€‚
26:03
That is one of the reasons why I never gamble.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŒใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒณใƒ–ใƒซใ‚’ใ—ใชใ„็†็”ฑใฎ1ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
26:06
To be honest with you, I am not a gambler.
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ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€็งใฏใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒณใƒ–ใƒฉใƒผใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
26:09
I don't like to bet I don't play the lottery.
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็งใฏๅฎใใ˜ใซๅฝ“ใŸใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใซ่ณญใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
26:13
I don't do anything like that to be honest, so I don't really follow that sort of habit of gambling.
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ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€็งใฏใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใฏใ—ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒณใƒ–ใƒซใฎ็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
26:24
The other problem, of course, is it can become a problem if you gamble and you win.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฎๅ•้กŒใฏใ€ใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒณใƒ–ใƒซใ‚’ใ—ใฆๅ‹ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใซๅ•้กŒใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
26:33
There is always a temptation to do it more.
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจใ„ใ†่ช˜ๆƒ‘ใŒๅธธใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
26:37
But of course the next time you do it, you might lose.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆฌกใ‚„ใฃใŸใ‚‰ๅฝ“็„ถ่ฒ ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
26:42
So you play a game because you want to win that money back.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๆˆปใ—ใŸใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
26:47
So maybe you win sometimes and maybe sometimes you lose.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ‹ใคใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€่ฒ ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
26:52
There is a phrase in English, some you win, some you lose.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใซใฏใ€ๅ‹ใกใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ่ฒ ใ‘ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
26:57
In life, there might be moments where you have good luck and moments where you have bad luck.
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ไบบ็”Ÿใซใฏใ€้‹ใŒ่‰ฏใ„ๆ™‚ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ไธ้‹ใชๆ™‚ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
27:08
It is all down to the luck of the draw.
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ใ™ในใฆใฏๆŠฝ้ธใฎ้‹ๆฌก็ฌฌใงใ™ใ€‚
27:13
We really don't know how things will turn out, whether things will be good or bad.
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็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใ‹ๆ‚ชใ„ใ‹ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
27:20
You might wish for luck.
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ๅนธ้‹ใ‚’้ก˜ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
27:24
You might pray for luck.
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ๅนธ้‹ใ‚’็ฅˆใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
27:28
You might keep your fingers crossed. Can you see what I'm doing there?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆŒ‡ใ‚’ไบคๅทฎใ•ใ›ใŸใพใพใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚็งใŒใใ“ใงไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
27:33
Sometimes a person will wish another person well.
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ไบบใฏๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใฎๅนธใ›ใ‚’้ก˜ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
27:39
Okay, you're going to have
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ใฏใ„ใ€ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏ่ฉฆ้จ“ใงใ™
27:42
an exam tomorrow, are you?
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ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
27:45
I will keep my fingers crossed for you.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅ…จๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅฐฝใใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:49
I will keep my fingers crossed for you.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅ…จๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅฐฝใใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:52
It is an expression that means I wish you luck.
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ๅนธ้‹ใ‚’็ฅˆใ‚Šใพใ™ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎ่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚
27:56
I will be thinking of you during that time.
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ใใฎ้–“ใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
28:01
To keep your fingers crossed is a way of hoping
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ๆŒ‡ใ‚’ไบคๅทฎใ•ใ›็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ†ใพใใ„ใใ“ใจใ‚’
28:07
or wishing for something to go right.
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ๆœŸๅพ…ใพใŸใฏ้ก˜ใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ ใ€‚
28:13
Some people, of course, are quite superstitious.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€้žๅธธใซ่ฟทไฟกๆทฑใ„ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:17
They will sometimes carry a lucky charm.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ™‚ใ€…ๅนธ้‹ใฎใŠๅฎˆใ‚Šใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:22
They will carry something with them that is supposed to give them look to help them, to give them some sort of encouragement.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŸใกใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎๅŠฑใพใ—ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฏใšใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŒใกๆญฉใใพใ™ใ€‚
28:32
So I often think that things like a lucky horseshoe or maybe a four leaf clover are types of lucky charm.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅนธ้‹ใฎ่น„้‰„ใ‚„ๅ››ใค่‘‰ใฎใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€ไธ€็จฎใฎๅนธ้‹ใฎใŠๅฎˆใ‚Šใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ‚ˆใๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:43
Some people do. They.
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ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€‚
28:45
You will carry something with them.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใจไธ€็ท’ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้‹ใถใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
28:47
They will carry a lucky charm, something that they believe
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ๅนธ้‹ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ™ใจ
28:53
will bring luck.
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ไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŠๅฎˆใ‚Šใ‚’ๆŒใกๆญฉใใพใ™
28:56
I think sometimes these things will help, but they only help because you believe it.
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ใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ“ใจใŒๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
29:01
Something you believe in quite often will happen.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้ ป็นใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
29:06
Or maybe if you have self-belief.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใซ่‡ชไฟกใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
29:11
You can achieve more things.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’้”ๆˆใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
29:14
This is something a lot of people say.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
29:17
There are many people who who like to give advice, have to live, have to be lucky in life.
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ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ€็”Ÿใใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใšใ€ไบบ็”Ÿใงๅนธ้‹ใงใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ไบบใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
29:25
And I suppose one of those things is self-belief, belief in yourself.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไธ€ใคใฏใ€่‡ชๅทฑไฟกๅฟตใ€่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
29:30
I often read stories about people who have been successful or they have become successful,
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็งใฏๆˆๅŠŸใ—ใŸไบบใ‚„ๆˆๅŠŸใ—ใŸไบบใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่ชญใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
29:40
and I'm always interested to hear their stories, and quite often they will say that self-belief
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ˆใใ€่‡ชไฟกใฎ
29:48
is what allowed them to be successful.
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ใŠใ‹ใ’ใงๆˆๅŠŸใงใใŸใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
29:55
I suppose at the end of the day, after all is said and done,
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็ตๅฑ€ใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ€
30:01
the main rule is in this world we must make our own luck.
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ใ“ใฎไธ–็•ŒใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹ไธปใชใƒซใƒผใƒซใฏใ€็งใŸใกใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใง้‹ใ‚’็ฏ‰ใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:09
Look, does it just come?
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ใปใ‚‰ใ€ไปŠๆฅใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
30:11
Sometimes you have to encourage good luck.
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ๆ™‚ใซใฏๅนธ้‹ใ‚’ไฟƒใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
30:15
Sometimes you have to work for it. Sometimes
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ๆ™‚ใซใฏใใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅƒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
30:21
you have to wait
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ๅนธ้‹ใŒ่จชใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’
30:23
for good luck to arrive.
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ๅพ…ใŸใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„
30:27
I'm sure everyone here right now has some experience of a moment of luck
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ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ไปŠใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ‚‚ใ€ๅนธ้‹ใช็žฌ้–“
30:36
and a moment of bad luck.
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ใจไธ้‹ใช็žฌ้–“ใ‚’็ตŒ้จ“ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:38
I know in my life.
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็งใฏไบบ็”Ÿใง็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:42
I won't bore you with the details, but in my life I've had good luck
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่ฉณ็ดฐใฏ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็งใฎไบบ็”Ÿใซใฏๅนธ้‹
30:49
and bad luck.
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ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐไธ้‹ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
30:50
Things that have helped me and the things that have been a problem.
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ๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ€ๅ›ฐใฃใŸใ“ใจใ€‚
30:55
I think it is all part of this crazy thing we call life.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ™ในใฆใ€็งใŸใกใŒไบบ็”Ÿใจๅ‘ผใถใ“ใฎใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ธใƒผใชใ‚‚ใฎใฎไธ€้ƒจใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
31:02
To be honest,
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ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€
31:04
we are going to take a little break and then we will be back.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ไผ‘ๆ†ฉใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚
31:08
We will be back in a few moments from now.
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ใ™ใใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚
31:13
And we are also looking at words and phrases today as well.
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠๆ—ฅใ‚‚ๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
31:19
Another subject waiting to be discussed in a few moments from now.
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ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎใƒ†ใƒผใƒžใŒใ€ไปŠใ‹ใ‚‰ใ™ใใซ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
31:25
So keep it here.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ“ใซไฟ็ฎกใ—ใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
31:26
This is English Addict and we are with you right now.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ English Addict ใงใ™ใ€‚็งใŸใกใฏไปŠใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใงใ™ใ€‚
31:31
Live from England and.
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใจใ€‚
33:26
Iโ€™m a big boy now.
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็งใฏไปŠใงใฏๅคงใใช็”ทใฎๅญใงใ™ใ€‚
34:15
English Addict is with you today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏEnglish Addictใ‚‚ไธ€็ท’ใงใ™ใ€‚
34:18
It is Wednesday.
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ๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚
34:21
I hope you are having a good day.
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่‰ฏใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’ใŠ้Žใ”ใ—ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
34:24
Wherever you are in the world.
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ไธ–็•Œไธญใฉใ“ใซใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ€‚
34:29
And we are back together again.
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใŸใกใฏๅ†ใณไธ€็ท’ใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
34:32
I hope everything is all right.
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ใ™ในใฆใŒใ†ใพใใ„ใใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
34:36
Mr. Duncan is my name.
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ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใฏ็งใฎๅๅ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
34:37
English addict is my game.
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่‹ฑ่ชžไธญๆฏ’ใฏ็งใฎใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚
34:40
That is what I do here on the live chat.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŒใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใงใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
34:45
Hello. Can I say hello?
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ๆŒจๆ‹ถใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
34:47
I think I may have forgotten. Florence. We have Florence here.
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ใŸใถใ‚“ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒฌใƒณใƒ„ใ‚งใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใซใฏใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒฌใƒณใƒ„ใ‚งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
34:52
Palmira is here.
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ใƒ‘ใƒซใƒŸใƒฉใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
34:55
Hello.
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34:55
Also to my, Hello, Marilla.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒžใƒชใƒฉใ€‚
34:59
Nice to see you as well.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
35:01
It's nice to see so many people here today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ“ใ‚“ใชใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎไบบใŒๆฅใฆใใ‚Œใฆๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
35:07
English with Camille is here. Good afternoon, Mr. Duncan.
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ใ‚ซใƒŸใƒผใƒฆใจใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
35:12
Are you okay?
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
35:13
I want to answer your last question that you posed last week.
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ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ‡บใ—ใŸๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
35:20
I have been teaching English since September 2006.
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็งใฏ 2006 ๅนด 9 ๆœˆใ‹ใ‚‰่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
35:25
I hope you enjoy your work.
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ใ“ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
35:28
It is very good fun teaching.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ๆ•™ใˆๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚
35:32
It is something that can give a lot of satisfaction to yourself, but also it helps other people as well.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใซๅคงใใชๆบ€่ถณใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใซใ‚‚ๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
35:40
You can't ask for more than that when you think about it.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ‚ŒไปฅไธŠใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
35:45
We are going to take a look at another subject.
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ๅˆฅใฎใƒ†ใƒผใƒžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
35:49
We are now looking at the subject of stand as a word,
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็งใŸใกใฏไปŠใ€ๅ˜่ชžใจใ—ใฆใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒ‰ใฎไธป้กŒใ€
35:57
the word stand, how it is used, how it is used in sentences, phrases, certain words that go with it.
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ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒ‰ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ๆ–‡ใ€ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ€ใใ‚Œใซไป˜้šใ™ใ‚‹็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ˜่ชžใงใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
36:08
We can also use.
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็งใŸใกใ‚‚ไฝฟใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
36:10
So here it comes the word stand.
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ใใ“ใงใ€ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒ‰ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒ็™ปๅ ดใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
36:15
And this is what we are doing for the rest of the live stream today.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใฎๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใง่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
36:22
If I seem distracted, there is a reason for it.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ๆฐ—ใŒๆ•ฃใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใซใฏ็†็”ฑใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
36:27
I won't tell you at the moment.
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็พๆ™‚็‚นใงใฏๆ•™ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
36:29
I might tell you on Sunday, but at the moment I'm slightly distracted by something that's happening in my studio
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ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใฏใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚ธใ‚ชใฎ ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒ‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บ
36:37
stand words and phrases.
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ใง่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๅฐ‘ใ—ๆฐ—ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™
36:40
The word stand can be a noun or a verb,
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒ‰ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฏๅ่ฉžใซใ‚‚ๅ‹•่ฉžใซใ‚‚ใชใ‚Šๅพ—ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
36:46
so as a noun, a thing that is placed upright for support, you might have something that you use for support.
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ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใฎใŸใ‚ใซ็›ด็ซ‹ใ—ใฆ็ฝฎใ‹ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
36:58
That thing is a stand.
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ใ‚ใ‚Œใฏใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
37:02
So you might have something that you put on top of a pole.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒใƒผใƒซใฎไธŠใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็ฝฎใใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
37:09
In my studio right here I
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ใ“ใ“ใฎ็งใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚ธใ‚ชใซใฏ
37:11
have a microphone stand, something for putting a microphone onto for support.
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ใƒžใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒ‰ใŒใ‚ใฃใฆใ€ใƒžใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
37:19
So anything that is placed upright for support, you might say that a small table
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฐใ•ใชใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใ‚„ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใฎๆจชใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใชใฉใ€ๆ”ฏใˆใฎใŸใ‚ใซ็›ด็ซ‹ใ—ใฆ็ฝฎใ‹ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ™ในใฆ
37:28
or something that is next to your bed could be described as a stand.
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ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒ‰ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
37:34
It is where you put things.
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็‰ฉใ‚’็ฝฎใๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ใ€‚
37:36
It is something that you use for support.
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ใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
37:41
So in that sense we are using the word as a noun,
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ใใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ€
37:46
also as a noun, a place where a display has been put out.
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ใพใŸๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ€ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚นใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใŒๅ‡บใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅ ดๆ‰€ใจใ—ใฆไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
37:53
So you might have something on display, you are showing something to other people.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฑ•็คบใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ›ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
38:01
Maybe you go to a certain type of exhibition and you are putting everything out that you have or you've made.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎๅฑ•็คบไผšใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒไฝœใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๅฑ•็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
38:10
Or maybe you have a product that you want to sell or promote.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€่ฒฉๅฃฒใพใŸใฏๅฎฃไผใ—ใŸใ„่ฃฝๅ“ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
38:15
You will have a stand.
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ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒ‰ใŒใคใใพใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Š
38:18
So that means the area where you are displaying things you might have a stand at an exhibition show
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ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆ ๅฑ•็คบไผšใงใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅฑ•็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้ ˜ๅŸŸ
38:29
as a verb,
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ใ€
38:31
the action of being upright and on one's feet like me.
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ใคใพใ‚Š็งใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็›ด็ซ‹ใ—ใฆ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่ถณใง็ซ‹ใคๅ‹•ไฝœใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
38:38
One of the things I do, one of the things I love doing, is standing up.
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็งใŒใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎ 1 ใคใ€ๅคงๅฅฝใใชใ“ใจใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€็ซ‹ใกไธŠใŒใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
38:44
Many people do say, Mr.
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ๅคšใใฎไบบใฏใ€
38:45
Duncan, it's very unusual that you don't sit down.
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ใ€Œใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅบงใ‚‰ใชใ„ใชใ‚“ใฆ็ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
38:49
It is very unusual for me to sit.
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็งใซใจใฃใฆๅบงใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
38:52
I do like to stand.
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็งใฏ็ซ‹ใคใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
38:55
I like to stand when I'm working.
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ไป•ไบ‹ไธญใฏ็ซ‹ใฃใŸใพใพใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
38:58
I like to stand when I'm presenting my live stream.
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€็ซ‹ใฃใŸใพใพใซใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
39:03
So it is true as an action,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ็›ด็ซ‹ใ—ใฆ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่ถณใง็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใฏใ€
39:07
being upright and on your feet to stand.
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่กŒ็‚บใจใ—ใฆใฏ็œŸๅฎŸใงใ™ ใ€‚
39:14
So maybe you are standing.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
39:17
Maybe you are getting up from a chair.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ๆค…ๅญใ‹ใ‚‰็ซ‹ใกไธŠใŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
39:21
So we can also use it as an action of movement as well, to move from a sitting position
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅบงใฃใŸๅงฟๅ‹ขใ‹ใ‚‰ ็ซ‹ใกไธŠใŒใ‚‹ๅงฟๅ‹ขใ€ใคใพใ‚Š็ซ‹ใคๅงฟๅ‹ขใซ
39:30
to being on your feet, you stand.
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็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‹•ไฝœใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™
39:35
We often say stand up, you stand, you go from a sitting position to a standing position.
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ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ˆใใ€Œ็ซ‹ใกใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใ€Œ็ซ‹ใกใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใ€ŒๅบงใฃใŸๅงฟๅ‹ขใ‹ใ‚‰็ซ‹ใฃใŸๅงฟๅ‹ขใซ่กŒใใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
39:44
You are standing up.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ซ‹ใกไธŠใŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
39:48
To stand up,
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็ซ‹ใกไธŠใŒใ‚Œใ€
39:50
to stand.
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็ซ‹ใกไธŠใŒใ‚Œใ€‚
39:52
So both of those phrases can be used to describe the action.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
39:58
You are upright on your feet to stand up,
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็ซ‹ใกไธŠใŒใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€็ซ‹ใกไธŠใŒใ‚‹
40:03
to stand.
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ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใพใฃใ™ใใซ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
40:05
You are standing.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
40:07
So as you can see, I've also included the adjective form as well.
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ใ”่ฆงใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžๅฝขใ‚‚ๅซใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
40:12
The adjective standing so you appear
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ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใŒ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
40:17
standing
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ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใจใ—ใฆ
40:19
as an adjective.
437
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็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ‹•ใ‹ใš
40:24
To be on one's feet
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ใซ็ซ‹ใก็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
40:27
without moving.
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ใ€‚
40:36
You stand
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ๅ…ตๅฃซใŸใกใฏ็›ด็ซ‹ใ—ใฆๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๅ‘ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ˆใ
40:38
quite often soldiers, when they are standing to attention upright.
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็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
40:46
We can say that they stand.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
40:48
So that means that you are doing it. But you are not moving.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใญใ€‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ‹•ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
40:54
The action is visible,
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ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏ็›ฎใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™
40:56
but you don't have to be actually moving or doing anything.
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ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๅ‹•ใ„ใŸใ‚Šไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
41:01
You stand
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€
41:03
as a verb to remain whole whilst all around has decayed or fallen.
447
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ๅ‘จๅ›ฒใฎใ™ในใฆใŒๆœฝใกใŸใ‚Š่ฝใกใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใซใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใšใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใชใพใพใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
41:12
So you might find that something after hundreds of years is still standing.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ไฝ•็™พๅนดใ‚‚็ตŒใฃใฆใ‚‚ใพใ ๆฎ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
41:20
That thing will stand against time.
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ใ‚ใ‚Œใฏๆ™‚้–“ใซ่ฒ ใ‘ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚
41:26
It is standing against everything that is happening around you.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใง่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซๅฏพใ—ใฆ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
41:32
All the other things have gone.
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ไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ™ในใฆๆถˆใˆใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
41:34
There is only one thing left.
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ๆฎ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏไธ€ใคใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
41:36
It stands against everything else.
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ใใ‚Œใฏไป–ใฎใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใจๅฏพ็ซ‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
41:40
Maybe a whole forest
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใๆฃฎๅ…จไฝ“ใŒ
41:44
catches fire and burns,
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็ซไบ‹ใซใชใฃใฆ็‡ƒใˆใฆใ‚‚ใ€
41:47
but there is still one tree and that one still stands.
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ใพใ ไธ€ๆœฌใฎๆœจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใฎไธ€ๆœฌใฏใพใ ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
41:54
It stands almost defiantly.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉๅๆŠ—็š„ใซ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
42:01
Here's another one.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
42:03
You stand up to the weather or time itself,
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ๅคฉๆฐ—ใ‚„ๆ™‚้–“ใใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซ็ซ‹ใกๅ‘ใ‹ใ†
42:07
so it is possible to stand against something or stand up to something.
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ใฎใงใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซ็ซ‹ใกๅ‘ใ‹ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซ็ซ‹ใกๅ‘ใ‹ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚
42:15
You are facing it.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใซ็›ด้ขใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
42:17
You are facing that thing you stand up to that particular thing.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎใ“ใจใซ็›ด้ขใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ใใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซ็ซ‹ใกๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
42:23
You can stand up to the weather.
463
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ๅคฉๅ€™ใซใ‚‚่€ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
42:25
You can stand up to time, which means
464
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ๆ™‚้–“ใซ่€ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ€
42:32
that you don't get old.
465
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ใคใพใ‚Šๅนดใ‚’ใจใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
42:33
Or maybe something can last for a very long time indeed.
466
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ้žๅธธใซ้•ทใ็ถšใๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
42:40
It will stand forever.
467
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆฐธ้ ใซๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
42:43
The word stand can be a noun or a verb.
468
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ใ€Œใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒ‰ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฏๅ่ฉžใพใŸใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
42:47
As I've mentioned already, the likelihood of something happen happening.
469
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ใ™ใงใซ่ฟฐในใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
42:54
So if something happens, you stand to gain something that might or possibly will happen.
470
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹็ซ‹ๅ ดใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
43:04
The likelihood of something happening.
471
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ€‚
43:08
So you will possibly get that thing.
472
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
43:12
That thing will possibly happen.
473
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ใใ†ใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
43:16
You stand to gain something.
474
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
43:20
Maybe you are selling your house and you are hoping to make a lot of money from that sale.
475
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฎถใ‚’ๅฃฒใฃใฆใ€ใใฎๅฃฒๅดใงใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็จผใŽใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
43:27
You stand to gain a lot of money, so there is a likelihood of that thing actually happening.
476
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅคš้กใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹็ซ‹ๅ ดใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
43:39
You might put yourself forward as an MP, for example, to put oneself forward for election.
477
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€้ธๆŒ™ใซ็ซ‹ๅ€™่ฃœใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๅ›ฝไผš่ญฐๅ“กใจใ—ใฆๅไน—ใ‚Šใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
43:49
In an election that's taking place in your local area.
478
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅœฐๅ…ƒใง่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹้ธๆŒ™ใงใ€‚
43:52
I will stand as your local MP.
479
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅœฐๆ–น่ญฐๅ“กใจใ—ใฆ็ซ‹ๅ€™่ฃœใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
43:56
I will stand and as your Member of Parliament.
480
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ›ฝไผš่ญฐๅ“กใจใ—ใฆ็ซ‹ใกไธŠใŒใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
44:01
Now, it is more usual for us to use this in British English.
481
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็พๅœจใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
44:08
So a person who is putting themselves forward for election, we can say that they will stand for election.
482
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้ธๆŒ™ใซ็ซ‹ๅ€™่ฃœใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใ€้ธๆŒ™ใซ็ซ‹ๅ€™่ฃœใ™ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
44:18
They will stand as your local MP.
483
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅœฐๅ…ƒใฎๅ›ฝไผš่ญฐๅ“กใจใ—ใฆ็ซ‹ๅ€™่ฃœใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
44:23
It means you are nominating yourself.
484
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ใคใพใ‚Š่‡ชๅˆ†ใงๆŒ‡ๅใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
44:25
You are putting yourself forward for that particular thing.
485
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ“ใจใซ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ๅ‰้ขใซๆŠผใ—ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
44:31
You might be in support of an idea or group.
486
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚„ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
44:36
You stand for truth and freedom.
487
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็œŸๅฎŸใจ่‡ช็”ฑใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
44:41
A person whose beliefs, or maybe their opinions or their feelings.
488
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไฟกๅฟตใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚„ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ€‚
44:48
They will stand up and they will defend those things.
489
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็ซ‹ใกไธŠใŒใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅฎˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
44:52
To be in support of an idea or group you stand for that thing.
490
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ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚„ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆŒใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
45:00
That particular ideal.
491
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ใใฎ็‰นๅˆฅใช็†ๆƒณใ€‚
45:05
To describe an area with almost no available space.
492
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ๅˆฉ็”จๅฏ่ƒฝใชใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใŒใปใจใ‚“ใฉใชใ„ใ‚จใƒชใ‚ขใ‚’่กจใ™ใ“ใจใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ
45:12
We've all been there
493
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ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ขใƒฏใƒผใฎ้›ป่ปŠใซ
45:14
on a train during the rush hour.
494
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ไน—ใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
45:18
Everyone is trying to get home.
495
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่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒๅฎถใซๅธฐใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
45:21
Everyone is trying to commute on a bus or train,
496
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ใฟใ‚“ใชใƒใ‚นใ‚„้›ป่ปŠใง้€šๅ‹คใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€
45:27
and there are so many people we can say that there is standing room only.
497
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็ซ‹ใก่ฆ‹ใŒๅ‡บใ‚‹ใปใฉใฎไบบใŒๅคšใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
45:33
Standing room only.
498
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็ซ‹ใก่ฆ‹ๅธญใฎใฟใจใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
45:36
That means that there is very little space for people on the train or on the bus.
499
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้›ป่ปŠใ‚„ใƒใ‚นใงใฏไบบใŒๅบงใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใŒใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
45:43
It is standing room only.
500
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4133
็ซ‹ใก่ฆ‹ใฎใฟใงใ™ใ€‚
45:48
There are no seats available.
501
2748033
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็ฉบๅธญใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
45:50
It is very crowded. It is standing room only.
502
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆทท้›‘ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚็ซ‹ใก่ฆ‹ใฎใฟใงใ™ใ€‚
45:55
So maybe you you could be talking about your commute from work yesterday
503
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฎ้€šๅ‹คๆ™‚ใฎ
46:03
it was standing room only on the train.
504
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้›ป่ปŠใง็ซ‹ใก่ฆ‹ๅธญใ—ใ‹ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
46:08
That means there was very little room on the train.
505
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้›ป่ปŠๅ†…ใซใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉ็ฉบใใŒใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
46:12
There were no seats available.
506
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็ฉบๅธญใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
46:15
There was very little space on the train.
507
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้›ป่ปŠๅ†…ใซใฏใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใŒใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
46:19
It was standing room only.
508
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็ซ‹ใก่ฆ‹ๅธญใฎใฟใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
46:24
To stay in place with no change.
509
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ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ›ใšใซใใฎๅ ดใซใจใฉใพใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
46:29
So something can be in a certain place without changing at all.
510
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใพใฃใŸใๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ›ใšใซ็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซๅญ˜ๅœจใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
46:36
For example, many people at the moment are suffering with the bad weather.
511
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็พๅœจใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒๆ‚ชๅคฉๅ€™ใซ่‹ฆใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
46:42
Lots of rain has been falling.
512
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้›จใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“้™ใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
46:45
So in the garden at the back of my house, quite often we will get water which will not go away.
513
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็งใฎๅฎถใฎ่ฃใฎๅบญใงใฏใ€้ ป็นใซๆฐดใŒๆนงใๅ‡บใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๆถˆใˆใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
46:53
It stays there and quite often we will describe that as standing water.
514
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ใใ‚Œใฏใใ“ใซ็•™ใพใ‚Šใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ€ŒๆบœใพใฃใŸๆฐดใ€ใจ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
47:00
Standing water is water that will not go away.
515
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ใŸใพใ‚Šๆฐดใจใฏใ€ๆถˆใˆใชใ„ๆฐดใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
47:06
It is just there all the time.
516
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
47:09
I suppose it's another way of saying that there is a flood.
517
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ๅˆฅใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ใ™ใ‚ŒใฐๆดชๆฐดใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
47:13
Maybe there is a large quantity of water that will not drain away.
518
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๆŽ’ๅ‡บใ•ใ‚Œใชใ„ๆฐดใŒๅคง้‡ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
47:20
We can describe it as standing water.
519
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ŒใŸใพใฃใŸๆฐดใ€ใจ่กจ็พใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
47:24
It will not go.
520
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่กŒใ‹ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
47:26
It will stay there for a long time.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้•ทใ„้–“ใใ“ใซ็•™ใพใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
47:32
There are, of course, some
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ
47:36
types of.
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็จฎ้กžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
47:42
Phrases.
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ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ€‚
47:43
Some of these phrases are rather serious.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฎไธญใซใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šๆทฑๅˆปใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
47:46
Some of them do involve serious subjects.
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ไธญใซใฏๆทฑๅˆปใชใƒ†ใƒผใƒžใ‚’ๆ‰ฑใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
47:51
You might make a stand.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ซ‹ๅ ดใ‚’็ขบ็ซ‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
47:55
If you make a stand, it means you fight back against aggression or injustice.
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็ซ‹ๅ ดใ‚’่กจๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๆ”ปๆ’ƒใ‚„ไธๆญฃใซๅฏพใ—ใฆๅๆ’ƒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
48:03
You push back. You make a stand.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆŠผใ—่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ซ‹ๅ ดใ‚’็ขบ็ซ‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
48:08
You make a stand.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ซ‹ๅ ดใ‚’็ขบ็ซ‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
48:09
You are willing to stand up and make your opinions known.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ซ‹ใกไธŠใŒใฃใฆ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’่กจๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๆ„ๆฌฒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
48:16
Or maybe you want to defend something for for a particular reason.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎ็†็”ฑใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ“่ญทใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
48:22
And I suppose there are many reasons why you would do that.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ็†็”ฑใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
48:26
But you make a stand.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ซ‹ๅ ดใ‚’ไธปๅผตใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
48:28
You decide to stand up and be counted.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ซ‹ใกไธŠใŒใฃใฆๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฑบๅฟƒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
48:34
That's a good phrase.
536
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่‰ฏใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
48:35
A person who decides to stand up and be counted is a person who decides to put their opinions forward.
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็ซ‹ใกไธŠใŒใฃใฆๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจๆฑบๅฟƒใ—ใŸไบบใฏใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ไธปๅผตใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฑบๅฟƒใ—ใŸไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
48:44
Maybe a certain thing that they feel strongly about.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅผทใๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
48:49
We can say that that person makes a stand.
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ใใฎไบบใฏ็ซ‹ๅ ดใ‚’็ขบ็ซ‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
48:56
Here is another phrase, a very interesting one.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใ€้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
48:59
Stand on your own two feet.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไบŒๆœฌใฎ่ถณใง็ซ‹ใคใ€‚
49:02
Stand on your own two feet to take care of yourself as an independent person.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่ถณใง็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ€่‡ช็ซ‹ใ—ใŸไบบ้–“ใจใ—ใฆ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใฎไธ–่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
49:11
One of the first lessons we all have to learn in life.
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็งใŸใกๅ…จๅ“กใŒไบบ็”Ÿใงๅญฆใฐใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ•™่จ“ใฎ 1 ใคใ€‚
49:16
We can't live at home with our parents forever.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ„ใคใพใงใ‚‚ไธก่ฆชใจๅฎถใงๆšฎใ‚‰ใ™ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
49:19
At some point, we have to step outside into the open world,
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ™‚็‚นใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅค–ใฎ้–‹ใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸไธ–็•Œใธ่ถณใ‚’่ธใฟๅ‡บใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
49:25
and the first lesson you need to learn is to stand on your own
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ๆœ€ๅˆใซๅญฆใฐใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ๆ•™่จ“ใฏใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ
49:30
two feet, to take care of yourself as an independent person.
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่ถณใง็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใ€็‹ฌ็ซ‹ใ—ใŸไบบ้–“ใจใ—ใฆ่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚’ๅคงๅˆ‡ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
49:38
So I suppose you could say it's a useful phrase, but also it's a type of life lesson as well.
548
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไพฟๅˆฉใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๅŒๆ™‚ใซใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎไบบ็”Ÿใฎๆ•™่จ“ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
49:46
You must learn to stand on your own two feet.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไธก่ถณใง็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใฐใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
49:52
You might stand your ground.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ็ซ‹ๅ ดใ‚’่ฒซใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
49:56
To stand your ground is to defend yourself and your own beliefs against others.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ็ซ‹ๅ ดใ‚’่ฒซใใ“ใจใฏใ€่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใจ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไฟกๅฟตใ‚’ไป–ไบบใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฎˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
50:04
So if you stand your ground, you could say that you are defending yourself
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ็ซ‹ๅ ดใ‚’่ฒซใ‘ใฐใ€ ๆ”ปๆ’ƒใ‚„ๆ‰นๅˆคใ‹ใ‚‰
50:11
from attack or criticism.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚’ๅฎˆใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
50:15
You decide to stand your ground.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ็ซ‹ๅ ดใ‚’่ฒซใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฑบๆ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
50:18
Perhaps you are being treated unfairly by someone.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ไธๅฝ“ใชๆ‰ฑใ„ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
50:23
You decide to stand your ground.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ็ซ‹ๅ ดใ‚’่ฒซใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฑบๆ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
50:27
You will not be pushed around.
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ๆŒฏใ‚Šๅ›žใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
50:35
Here's another phrase using the word stand.
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ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒ‰ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸๅˆฅใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ใ”็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
50:38
You stand out here.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็›ฎ็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
50:42
This is something a lot of people say about me and my lessons.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ็งใจ็งใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซใคใ„ใฆ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
50:46
They say, Mr.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ใ€Œ
50:47
Duncan, you really stand out from the crowd.
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ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็พค่ก†ใฎไธญใงๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็›ฎ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
50:52
You stand out, your lessons stand out.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็›ฎ็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏ็›ฎ็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
50:58
Although these days it's not very easy to stand out from the crowd,
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ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใงใฏใ€
51:04
especially here on YouTube, to be obvious and easy to see.
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็‰นใซใ“ใ“ YouTube ใงใฏใ€็›ฎ็ซ‹ใฃใฆ่ฆ‹ใ‚„ใ™ใใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
51:11
You might stand out from the crowd in a unique way.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒฆใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚ฏใชๆ–นๆณ•ใง็พค่ก†ใฎไธญใง็›ฎ็ซ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
51:16
This means that you are obvious.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
51:20
You are easy to see.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
51:22
You are easy to notice.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฐ—ใฅใใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
51:26
Perhaps you are walking down the road and you are wearing some very bright and
570
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้“ใ‚’ๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใฆใ€้žๅธธใซๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ
51:33
extravagant clothing.
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่ฑช่ฏใชๆœใ‚’็€ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
51:36
We might say that you really do stand out from everyone else.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
51:42
Perhaps a person who has a lively character.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใๆดป็™บใชๆ€งๆ ผใฎไบบใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
51:46
You can say that they stand out.
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็›ฎ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
51:49
They really do stand out from the crowd.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็พค่ก†ใฎไธญใง้š›็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
51:55
To stand up to
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ไฝ•ใ‹ ใซ็ซ‹ใกๅ‘ใ‹ใ†ใ“ใจ
51:59
something, to stand up to a certain thing.
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ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ไบ‹ๆŸ„ใซ็ซ‹ใกๅ‘ใ‹ใ†ใ“ใจใ€‚
52:04
To be able to withstand and some thing.
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่€ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใจไฝ•ใ‹ใ€‚
52:09
So when we say withstand, it means you are able to hold that thing back.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่€ใˆใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใจใใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใจใฉใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
52:16
You can fight against it.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใซๅฏพๆŠ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
52:18
You can prevent it from causing any damage to stand up to something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซ็ซ‹ใกๅ‘ใ‹ใ†ใ“ใจใงใƒ€ใƒกใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’้˜ฒใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
52:27
Maybe you stand up or a thing can stand up to bad weather.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็ซ‹ใกไธŠใŒใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆ‚ชๅคฉๅ€™ใซใ‚‚่€ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
52:34
A type of house that is built in a special way so
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ๅœฐ้œ‡ใ‚„ ๆ‚ชๅคฉๅ€™ ใซ่€ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
52:39
it will stand up to earthquakes or stand up to
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็‰นๅˆฅใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงๅปบใฆใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸๅฎถใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—
52:48
bad weather.
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ใ€‚
52:50
Of course, a person will have to stand up to scrutiny.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ไบบใฏๅŽณใ—ใ„็›ฃ่ฆ–ใซ็ซ‹ใกๅ‘ใ‹ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€3:00ใ‹ใ‚‰
52:57
Now there is an interesting word
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8ๅˆ†ใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใซ
53:00
at eight
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่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
53:01
minutes away from 3:00, a very interesting word scrutiny.
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ใ€้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ๅ˜่ชžใฎ็ฒพๆŸปใงใ™ใ€‚
53:07
When we talk about scrutiny, we are talking about being observed closely,
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็งใŸใกใŒ็ฒพๆŸปใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใ่ฆณๅฏŸใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€
53:14
something that is being looked at carefully, scrutiny.
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ๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€็ฒพๆŸปใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
53:20
The person is looking carefully.
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ใใฎไบบใฏๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
53:24
They are looking for things,
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ€
53:28
certain things that might be good or bad.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใ‚‚ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚‚็‰นๅฎšใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
53:32
Scrutiny.
595
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็ฒพๆŸปใ€‚
53:34
So if a person can stand up to scrutiny, it means that they have nothing to fear, they have nothing to worry about.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ไบบใŒๅŽณใ—ใ„็›ฃ่ฆ–ใซ่€ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ๆใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใชใใ€ๅฟƒ้…ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
53:44
You can look as closely as you want without any worry.
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ๅฟƒ้…ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใชใใ€ๅฅฝใใชใ ใ‘่ฟ‘ใใง่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
53:52
Another phrase you might stand a chance.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
53:57
The possibility of something occurring.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ€‚
54:01
Do I stand a chance of getting the job?
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็งใซใใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
54:05
So again, we are looking at chance, the possibility of something happening.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅถ็„ถใ€ใคใพใ‚Šไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
54:13
So when we say stand a chance, it means that something is possible.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€Stand aใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
54:21
Yes you do. You stand a chance of getting the job.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏใใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
54:28
Of course, we can also use the word in a negative way.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
54:34
So maybe you don't stand a chance.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใŒใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
54:38
There is no possibility of it happening or occurring.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ‚‚ใ€่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
54:44
You don't stand a chance.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
54:48
So in a positive way, you do stand a chance and in a negative way,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่‰ฏใ„ๆ„ๅ‘ณใง่จ€ใˆใฐใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆ‚ชใ„ๆ„ๅ‘ณใง่จ€ใˆใฐ
54:55
you don't stand a chance.
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ใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
55:03
Something that you can't stand.
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ๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใงใใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚
55:06
Oh, a lot of people say, Mr.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€
55:11
Duncan. Oh,
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ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ‚ใ‚ใ€
55:13
I can't stand Mr. Duncan.
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ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใซใฏๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใงใใชใ„ใ€‚
55:16
I can't stand him.
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ๅฝผใซใฏๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใงใใชใ„ใ€‚
55:19
I can't stand him.
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ๅฝผใซใฏๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใงใใชใ„ใ€‚
55:20
He's so annoying.
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ๅฝผใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่ฟทๆƒ‘ใ ใ€‚
55:25
It does happen.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
55:26
I know, I know, it seems unbelievable, but there are people who cannot stand me
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ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ“ใจใ ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‘ใฉใ€ ็งใŒใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–้…ไฟกใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ ๆฏŽ้€ฑ
55:33
every week
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ๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใงใใชใ„ไบบใŒใ„ใ‚‹
55:35
when I start my live streams, there are people who are clicking around the internet, and then they see my face
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ใ—ใ€ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆไธŠใงใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใ—ใ€็งใฎ้ก”ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆ้›ขใ‚Œใฆใ„ใไบบใ‚‚
55:44
and they click away because they can't stand me.
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ใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใงใใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚
55:48
So if you have a strong dislike
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆๅผทใ„ๅซŒๆ‚ชๆ„Ÿ
55:52
towards something, a strong feeling of dislike, we can say that you can't stand something I can't stand being near my boss.
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ใ€ๅซŒๆ‚ชๆ„ŸใŒๅผทใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€ŒไธŠๅธใฎ่ฟ‘ใใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใงใใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
56:03
I can't stand my boss.
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็งใฏไธŠๅธใซๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
56:07
I can't stand the rain
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ๅฑ‹ๆ นใซ ้™ใ‚‹้›จใซ่€ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„
56:11
on my roof.
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ใ€‚
56:13
Because maybe one day the water will start leaking through the roof
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ„ใคใ‹ๆฐดใŒๅฑ‹ๆ นใ‚’้€šใฃใฆ
56:20
and onto my live the camera.
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็งใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใซๆผใ‚Œๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
56:23
I can't stand the rain.
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้›จใซใฏ่€ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
56:27
I'm sure that was a song.
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็ขบใ‹ใ‚ใ‚ŒใฏๆญŒใ ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
56:29
I can't stand the rain against my window brings back sweet memories.
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็ช“ใซๅฝ“ใŸใ‚‹้›จใซ่€ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใšใ€็”˜ใ„ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใŒ็”ฆใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
56:38
Who was that?
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ใ‚ใ‚Œใฏ่ชฐใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
56:39
Who had a hit with that?
633
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่ชฐใŒใใ‚Œใงใƒ’ใƒƒใƒˆใ—ใŸใฎ๏ผŸ
56:40
I think it was, I want to say eruption
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1970 ๅนดไปฃๅพŒๅŠใฎ
56:44
in the late 1970s.
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ๅ™ด็ซใ ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
56:46
They had a big hit with that song.
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใฎๆ›ฒใงๅคงใƒ’ใƒƒใƒˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
56:51
Finally, the past tense of stand is stood something you did?
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€stand ใฎ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใฏใ€stand ไฝ•ใ‹ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
57:02
You stood there yesterday.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ˜จๆ—ฅใใ“ใซ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
57:05
I stood there yesterday waiting for you to arrive.
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็งใฏๆ˜จๆ—ฅใใ“ใซ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅˆฐ็€ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
57:10
I stood there
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็งใฏ
57:12
in the past.
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ๆ˜”ใใ“ใซ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
57:13
It happened.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
57:14
I stood outside your house for over one hour
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฎถใฎๅค–ใง1ๆ™‚้–“ไปฅไธŠ็ซ‹ใฃใฆ
57:20
waiting for you to come out. But you didn't.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ‡บใฆใใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅพ…ใกใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ†ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
57:23
I stood outside waiting for you to arrive.
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็งใฏๅค–ใซ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅˆฐ็€ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
57:30
So as you can see, there are many ways of using such a simple word.
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ใ”่ฆงใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ˜็ด”ใชๅ˜่ชžใซใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใชไฝฟ็”จๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
57:37
And that is one of the wonderful things about English.
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„็‚นใฎไธ€ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
57:40
There are many words, many small words, words that might seem unimportant
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ€ๅฐใ•ใช่จ€่‘‰ใ€้‡่ฆใงใฏใชใ„
57:49
or trivial. Small words.
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ใ€ใพใŸใฏไบ›็ดฐใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„่จ€่‘‰ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฐใ•ใช่จ€่‘‰ใ€‚
57:53
They can sometimes have lots and lots of meanings.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๆ™‚ใซใฏ้žๅธธใซๅคšใใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ใ‚‚ใคใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
57:59
I will be going in a moment.
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ใ™ใใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
58:01
It's been a quiet one today on the live chat.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใฏ้™ใ‹ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
58:05
I would imagine lots of people are busy on this Wednesday.
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ไปŠ้€ฑใฎๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎไบบใŒๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
58:10
Thank you very much to those who were joining me.
654
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ใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใ„ใŸๆ–นใ€…ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
58:14
Thank you very much. I always appreciate it.
655
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ใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ„ใคใ‚‚ๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
58:17
Don't forget to give me a lovely like I know it's a pain.
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็—›ใ„ใฎใฏใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ‚‹ใ‘ใฉใ€็ด ๆ•ตใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใญใ€‚
58:21
I know it's awkward and difficult when people ask you to like because everyone does it nowadays,
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ไบบใซใ€Œใ„ใ„ใญ๏ผใ€ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจๆฐ—ใพใšใใฆ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใงใฏ่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ—ใ€
58:31
all the publishers, all the people on YouTube, they will often ask you to give them a like.
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ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒ‘ใƒ–ใƒชใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผใ‚„ YouTube ใฎใ™ในใฆใฎไบบใ€…ใŒใ€ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใญ๏ผใ€ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
58:39
But there is a reason for it because these are very important.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใฏ็†็”ฑใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
58:44
They can actually help the person who is making the videos that can help them a lot.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚’ๅคงใ„ใซๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
58:53
Thank you very much for your company today.
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ๆœฌๆ—ฅใฏ่ช ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
58:57
Thank you for joining us. I hope you've enjoyed today's live stream.
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ใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใŠๆฅฝใ—ใฟใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
59:01
We are back together on Sunday.
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็งใŸใกใฏๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใพใŸไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
59:04
Sunday is when I'm back with you.
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ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใฏ็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
59:08
Hopefully
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ๆ˜จๅคœ่ตทใใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฎๆ™‚้–“็ก็œ ใ‚’้€ƒใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใช
59:11
I will manage to catch up with my sleep because I'm feeling
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ๆฐ—ใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใชใ‚“ใจใ‹็ก็œ ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๆˆปใ›ใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ„ใฎ
59:15
as if I've missed quite a few hours of sleep because I stayed up the other night,
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ใงใ™ใŒใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›
59:23
but I do.
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ใซใฏใใ†ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
59:24
I do still feel vital for those worrying.
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ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใŸใกใซใจใฃใฆ็งใฏไปŠใงใ‚‚้‡่ฆใ ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
59:28
I still feel vital.
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็งใฏใพใ ็”Ÿๅ‘ฝๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
59:30
I still have my vitality, so don't worry about that. It hasn't gone away anyway.
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ใพใ ใพใ ไฝ“ๅŠ›ใฏใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใจใซใ‹ใๆถˆใˆใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
59:36
See you on Sunday.
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ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
59:37
Of course, it won't just be me on Sunday. It will also be Mr.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใฏ็งใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ๆฐใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
59:41
Steve as well. On Sunday he will be joining us on the live chat as well.
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ใ€‚ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใฏๅฝผใ‚‚ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ไบˆๅฎšใงใ™ใ€‚
59:47
I hope you will be here also as well.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใฆใปใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
59:51
I hope so.
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ใใ†ใ ใจใ„ใ„ใ€‚
59:53
Thank you very much for your company.
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่ฒด็คพใซๆทฑใๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
59:55
See you on Sunday.
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ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
59:56
We have lots of things to talk about on Sunday.
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ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใฏ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
60:01
We might be talking about the rendezvous for next year now.
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็งใŸใกใฏไปŠใ€ๆฅๅนดใฎใƒฉใƒณใƒ‡ใƒ–ใƒผใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
60:07
I was going to talk about it last Sunday, but unfortunately we still haven't made all of the plans.
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ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใฎๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰ใพใ ใ™ในใฆใฎ่จˆ็”ปใŒ็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
60:15
There are still some things we have to sort out.
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ใพใ ๆ•ด็†ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
60:18
In fact, there is one big plan
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€
60:23
that we are sorting out
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ใ“ใ“ใง ็งใŸใกใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŸใกใฎ็”Ÿๆดปใฎไธญใงๆ•ด็†ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
60:25
in our own lives right here.
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ๅคงใใช่จˆ็”ปใŒ 1 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
60:30
We might even talk about that on Sunday. We will see what happens.
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ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
60:34
Thank you for watching. This is Mr.
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใฎใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณ ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใงใ™
60:36
Duncan in England saying, I hope you've enjoyed this lesson,
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ใ€‚ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ€ใใ—ใฆใใฎไธญใซๅซใพใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™
60:43
this live stream and everything contained within it, and I will see you soon.
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ใ€‚ใพใŸใ™ใใซใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
60:50
And of course, until the next time you know what's coming next.
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๆฌกใซไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏๆฌกๅ›žใพใงใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
60:52
Yes, you do.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
60:56
Take care of yourself and...
692
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ๆฐ—ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใฆโ€ฆ
61:00
ta ta for now.
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ไปŠใฏใ‚ฟใ‚ฟใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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