Polite English - Why do we use "would"?

158,381 views ・ 2011-09-27

ENGLISH with James


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

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I would like to help you learn something today and I will do that by teaching two
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words to help you learn about why wood is polite. Now I'm sure you've been to
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you know many English classes or websites and they said wood is polite
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it's a modal blah blah blah but you might say why do I say would you like to have
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this would you like to have that you'll notice that Ezekiel is asking Sylvester
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would you like a crepe and he says why yes I would now normally you said what
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wood is imaginary right so you're thinking well is he imagining having the
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crepe he's imagining offering the crepe no and you know what is the past the
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will so what is the relationship between will and would that creates politeness
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oh let's look at will what is will will is a future word okay I will go to the
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mall I will go to the store that's not now that's in the future now if we look
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at time let's say this is the present present is P when we say something's
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happening now for instance in the present we use a solid line when we come
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to the future sometimes we go like this the future is something you think might
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happen but you can't really say for sure so we break the line and say this is
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what is possible so the future I know it's a little small don't worry but we
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say the future is possible that's what makes it a modal right now when we deal
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with models the past form of will is wood you'll also notice that when you
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study wood is for it's used for what but imaginary imaginary things right and we
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also know it's the past of the future I know Star Trek would will future what's
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going on will Robinson but anyway what I'm trying to get it is this we know
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that this is imaginary and this is what's possible neither one of those is
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what we call concrete in English concrete means for sure okay if you
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think of concrete we use them in buildings to make buildings and roads
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because they're solid they're there and they work the future is more no I won't
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use that's gonna use another word but the future is more what we call it's
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possible so it kind of floats there a little bit it's what we're thinking but
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we're not gonna guarantee it a hundred percent yeah so why politeness all this
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talk about politeness well imagine this if you will you would like someone to do
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something so you're imagining that they will say yes but you're not sure they're
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going to say yes right you're not sure well if you're not sure isn't that what's
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possible and when you would like them to isn't this what you imagine so we deal
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with politeness we're looking in a situation where for instance let's
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pretend that Ezekiel has never met Sylvester Ezekiel would like Sylvester
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to do something maybe he would like to borrow Sylvester's chair and he said
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would you mind if I had a seat would you mind if I sat in the chair I can imagine
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doing so but I don't know if it's possible yet if you will let me do so
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now because of that what we have is a power imbalance power imbalance why
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because you don't know who this person is there's like maybe a 90% chance they
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can say no better yet let's put no in red right they could say no so because
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of that we want to be very very polite and show I'm showing you respect and I
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know it's quite possible for you to say no even though I imagine I would like
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the situation to happen so I will use would to demonstrate this and show to
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you I'm being respectful of the fact you could say no cool so think about that
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simple because you think the person can't say no this high percentage we're
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more polite and we use a form that can show what is possible and what we
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imagine and that's why we use would so if you go back now imagine this would
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you like a grape I cook them I would like you to have one why yes I would
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like to have a crepe what is possible is not going to happen there we go simple
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lesson if you want to know more about the future and models please check out
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all the lessons and future lessons and where well I would like you to go to
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Santa's use that see I would like you to go very polite English which is w w w
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dots a let's just use one marker a as in English vid and his video dot-com you
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can learn about would and will imaginary as well as future tenses all right well
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I will hopefully teach you later and I would like you to go there so I'll see
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you later and be a dear and would you close the door and I leave thank you
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