Learn English prefixes to improve your vocabulary: DOWN-, UP-, RE-, DE-

21,669 views ใƒป 2020-08-21

Benjaminโ€™s English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi, welcome back.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:01
Today, we are going to do a lesson on prefixes.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:08
Prefixes are little words that you stick at the beginning of other words to change the
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์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋ถ™์ด๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:15
meaning.
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. ๋ฐฉ์—
00:17
Think of it as adding a different color light bulb into a room, yep.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒ‰์ƒ์˜ ์ „๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
00:22
The word exists, but then you're going to change the hue, the light.
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๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒ‰์กฐ์™€ ๋น›์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
As an example, we have the verb "do".
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "do"๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
But, if I redo, then I do it again, yep.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
I'm actually redoing this video, because the first time, I got it all wrong.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ‹€๋ ธ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
So, it's a retake.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์žฌ์ˆ˜๊ฐ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
I'm redoing it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
Very useful to be able to know prefixes, because your vocabulary will be able to expand and
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์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๊ฐ€ ํ™•์žฅ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
00:59
you'll be able to form new words from knowing how these prefixes work.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ฉด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
So, a prefix, two, three letters at the beginning of the word.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ, ๋‘ ๊ธ€์ž, ์„ธ ๊ธ€์ž .
01:10
And you can also have a suffix, which is at the end of a word.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹จ์–ด ๋์— ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:14
But that is for another lesson.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตํ›ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
01:18
So, vocab building is what we're looking at today, through prefixes.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ดํœ˜ ๊ตฌ์ถ•์€ ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
These are four ones.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ 4๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
Down, yep.
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์•„๋ž˜๋กœ, ๊ทธ๋ž˜.
01:30
To lower.
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๋‚ฎ์ถ”๋‹ค.
01:33
De, meaning out of, or the opposite of.
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De๋Š” out of ๋˜๋Š” ~์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
Up, yep.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜.
01:48
Re, meaning like, to go back.
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Re๋Š” ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
Now, we have four verbs up here.
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋„ค ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
Date.
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๋‚ ์งœ.
02:00
We know this, like to go on a date.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
A particular date in the calendar, yeah.
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๋‹ฌ๋ ฅ์˜ ํŠน์ • ๋‚ ์งœ, ์˜ˆ. ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ 
02:08
It's a chosen day or time where you're going to do something.
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์„ ํƒํ•œ ๋‚ ์ด๋‚˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:15
Launch, the rocket launches up into the sky.
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๋ฐœ์‚ฌ, ๋กœ์ผ“์ด ํ•˜๋Š˜๋กœ ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
But you can also launch a business, meaning to start it.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
Centralize.
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์ค‘์•™ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ™”. ์ „๊ตญ์—
02:31
Say you have a company that has offices all over the country.
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์ง€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:36
If you centralize operations, then you have somewhere in the middle, in the center, everything
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์ž‘์—…์„ ์ค‘์•™ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ์ค‘์•™์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด
02:43
is going to be organized from.
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๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
Size, yep.
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ํฌ๊ธฐ, ๊ทธ๋ž˜.
02:48
Big, small.
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์ž‘์€ ํฐ.
02:51
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
02:53
So, size is normally a noun rather than a verb.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:58
But, put together with a prefix, then it turns into a verb.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
So, what I want you to do, because when we're learning, sometimes we need to be doing things,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
yep, is to try and work out which of these goes with which prefix.
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๋„ค, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
Can you figure that out?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:22
So, why don't you start with "date"?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด "๋‚ ์งœ"๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:24
Would that go with downdate?
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๋‹ค์šด๋ฐ์ดํŠธ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐˆ๊นŒ์š”?
03:28
To downdate something - to lower the date?
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด - ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๋ ค๋ฉด?
03:33
It doesn't really work.
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์ •๋ง ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
Dedate.
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๋ฐ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ.
03:36
It's quite a funny sound, d, d, d, strong d's, dedate.
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๊ฝค ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. d, d, d, ๊ฐ•ํ•œ d's, dedate.
03:42
No, so de, meaning kind of out of or to lower or the opposite, no.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, de๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ out of ๋˜๋Š” to lower ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
Up, meaning to get higher.
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Up์€ ๋” ๋†’์ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
Well, this does actually go together, yep.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ง„ํ–‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
Update.
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์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ.
04:06
So, if you update, you are renewing it.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐฑ์‹ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
You're making it new.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
So, the date is getting it's - it's like it's getting better.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ ์งœ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
The date is improving, yep.
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๋‚ ์งœ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
An unusual combination, but it does work.
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ํŠน์ดํ•œ ์กฐํ•ฉ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
To redate something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์žฌ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
04:27
No, you don't redate something.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
You can rebook something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
So, if you missed an appointment, you might say, "I'm so sorry, can I rebook?".
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•ฝ์†์„ ๋†“์นœ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ "์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
It means to choose another appointment.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•ฝ์†์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
Not redate.
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๊ฐฑ์‹ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
Launch.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋‹ค.
04:46
Downlaunch?
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๋‹ค์šด๋Ÿฐ์น˜?
04:48
Seems a bit kind of - a bit too confusing.
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๋‹ค์†Œ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
Delaunch something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ ํ•ด์ œํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:53
We're about to open, but then we don't open.
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์—ด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์—ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
No.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
04:56
We talk about cancelling, not delaunching.
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์ทจ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ทจ์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
Uplaunch, yeah.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜.
05:02
But kind of, if you're launching, you're already going up.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ผ์ข…์˜, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
Relaunch, so you're going to do it again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 5์›” 1์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹ค์‹œ
05:13
We're going to relaunch the business on the first of May.
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์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์žฌ๊ฐœํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:19
First time, it wasn't that great, so we're going to do a bigger, better one.
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์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋” ํฌ๊ณ  ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
Centralize.
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์ค‘์•™ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ™”.
05:28
Downcenter - I can't even imagine what that means, so no.
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Downcenter - ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์ƒ์ƒ์กฐ์ฐจ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:35
Decentralize.
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ํƒˆ์ค‘์•™ํ™”
05:36
So, de, meaning kind of out of, the opposite, yes.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ de๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ out of, ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:39
So, we're in the center, but then we're going to go a different way, we're going to go out.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ค‘์•™์— ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
So, in Britain, the railways were centralized, but then under Margaret Thatcher, lots of
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฒ ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์•™ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ™”๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋งˆ๊ฐ€๋ › ๋Œ€์ฒ˜( Margaret Thatcher) ํ•˜์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€
05:55
the industries were decentralized.
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์‚ฐ์—…์ด ๋ถ„์‚ฐ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
So, if something is centralized, it often means it's being run by the government.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์•™ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ™”๋˜๋ฉด ์ข…์ข… ์ •๋ถ€์— ์˜ํ•ด ์šด์˜๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
So, when the railways were decentralized, instead of British Rail, we have all these
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฒ ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„๊ถŒํ™”๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์˜๊ตญ ์ฒ ๋„ ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
06:10
different companies who are then controlling a particular section of the railway network.
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์ฒ ๋„ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์˜ ํŠน์ • ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
Size.
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ํฌ๊ธฐ.
06:24
Down - downsize, yep.
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์•„๋ž˜๋กœ - ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ค„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
So, it's big but now we're making it smaller.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํฌ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ์ž‘๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
And that's the only one that can work with that.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์—…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:39
Lots of people, when they retire, downsize.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์€ํ‡ดํ•˜๋ฉด ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ค„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
So, that means they're in a nice, big house and then they are going into a smaller one.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ณ  ํฐ ์ง‘์— ์žˆ๋‹ค ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ž‘์€ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:53
Yeah.
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์‘.
06:55
Just thinking, resize.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ
06:59
If you resize, then you are changing the size that you have of something.
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์กฐ์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:07
Maybe you've got a dress and you want to resize it.
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๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:09
You're going to change the measurements.
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์ธก์ •๊ฐ’์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
Okay, what we're going to do now is we're going to look at other examples for each of
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:19
these prefixes.
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.
07:20
So, I'm just going to - okay.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ - ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:23
I am redoing this.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
07:25
I'm doing it again, because I've made some mistakes, but here I am.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ €์งˆ๋ €๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
Let's go!
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๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค!
07:30
We're going to start off over here.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
Down - the prefix means this kind of direction.
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Down - ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:38
So, joined with the words, let's see how the word changes.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
07:43
Stairs, they go up.
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๊ณ„๋‹จ, ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
But if I put "down" before it, then I go down.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์•ž์— "์•„๋ž˜๋กœ"๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:52
Trend, yep.
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ํŠธ๋ Œ๋“œ, ๊ทธ๋ž˜.
07:55
It's the pattern.
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ํŒจํ„ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
If we think of the economy, is the pattern going up or down?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ํŒจํ„ด์ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:03
Well, if I have "down" in front of it, then the pattern is going down.
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์Œ, ์•ž์— "์•„๋ž˜"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํŒจํ„ด์ด ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
Load.
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์ง.
08:11
I'm going to load my things into the car.
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์ฐจ์— ์ง์„ ์‹ฃ๊ณ  ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
But with "down" in front of it, we use it with a computer.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•ž์— "down"์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
I am downloading something from the internet.
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
I'm pulling it down into my personal memory.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚ด ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์–ต์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์–ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
Downhaul, okay.
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๋‹ค์šดํ™€, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:32
Well, haul means to pull.
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haul์€ ๋Œ์–ด๋‹น๊ธด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:38
I've seen a van outside that says, like, "Haulage" or something.
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๋ฐ–์—์„œ "์šด๋ฐ˜" ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐด์„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š” .
08:43
It moves things.
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์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ์›€์ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
But if you downhaul, then you are pulling down, specifically on a boat.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์šดํ™€์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ํŠนํžˆ ๋ณดํŠธ์—์„œ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋‹น๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:51
You pull a rope that makes the sail go up.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋›์„ ์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐง์ค„์„ ๋‹น๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
If you want to know more about sailing, then you can check out my sailing video.
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ํ•ญํ•ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚ด ํ•ญํ•ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
Pour, yep.
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๋ถ€์–ด, ๊ทธ๋ž˜.
09:02
I pour the water.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ถ“๋Š”๋‹ค.
09:05
With "down" in front of it, the sky is pouring water onto us - rain, yep.
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๊ทธ ์•ž์— "์•„๋ž˜"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•˜๋Š˜์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์„ ์Ÿ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ๋น„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
In England, it rains quite a lot.
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์˜๊ตญ์€ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์ด ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
So, we talk about the weather a lot.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ ์”จ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•ด์š”.
09:22
Right - right and wrong.
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์˜ณ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฆ„.
09:28
Downright is kind of a phrase that shows quite - it shows like, a strong feeling.
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Downright๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ผ์ข…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์น˜ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:36
That was downright rude!
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ–ˆ์–ด! ๊ทธ๊ฑด
09:38
It means it was really, really, really rude, okay?
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์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์•ผ, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
09:42
De, the prefix, means reverse.
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์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ De๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์ „์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
So, with crease, increase, yep.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฃผ๋ฆ„์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฉด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:53
But the opposite of increase is decrease.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋Š” ๊ฐ์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:57
Capitate.
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Capitate.
09:58
So, a cap, Latin root of a word, head.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ชจ์ž, ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ, ๋จธ๋ฆฌ.
10:07
And also, in Catalan, I think, "cap" means "head".
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์นดํƒˆ๋ฃจ๋ƒ์–ด๋กœ "cap"์€ "head"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:11
But if I put "de", I'm taking the head off.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ "de"๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋–ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:17
Decapitated.
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์ฐธ์ˆ˜.
10:19
Flect, it's like kind of a movement.
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Flect, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์›€์ง์ž„๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:24
So, if the ball deflects off me, it goes onto me and then it goes over there.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณต์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋น—๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ €์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:31
So maybe like, I shoot the ball and it deflects off a player.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์„ ์˜์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ณต์ด ์„ ์ˆ˜์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋น—๋‚˜๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:36
It like, changes direction.
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์ข‹์•„, ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พผ๋‹ค.
10:38
Compose, yeah.
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์ž‘๊ณก, ๊ทธ๋ž˜.
10:41
You can compose an email.
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์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:43
You can compose a song.
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๊ณก์„ ์ž‘๊ณกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค
10:45
You can compose yourself, yep.
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ž‘๊ณกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:48
To make yourself feel calm.
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์ž์‹ ์„ ์ง„์ •์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
10:50
But decompose is the reverse.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ถ„ํ•ด๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:54
It's like a body decomposing.
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๋ชธ์ด ์ฉ์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:56
It's getting kind of, you know, worms are eating it.
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์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:00
Really nice.
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„์š”.
11:02
Caf, yep, coffee.
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์นดํŽ˜, ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์ปคํ”ผ.
11:06
Decaffeinated, it's got like, the strong stuff that keeps you awake out.
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๋””์นดํŽ˜์ธ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊นจ์–ด ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ฌผ์งˆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:11
So, it has the taste but without the power.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ง›์€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํž˜์€ ์—†๋‹ค.
11:16
Activate, if you activate your membership, yep, it's all kind of set up.
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ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”, ๋ฉค๋ฒ„์‹ญ์„ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ค์ •์ด ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:22
But if you deactivate it, then you're doing the reverse and so it's not there.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋น„ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:28
You're not part of that anymore.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:30
So, you can deactivate memberships, etc.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฉค๋ฒ„์‹ญ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋น„ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:34
Up, higher.
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.
11:36
So, beat, yep, think about the beat in the music.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋น„ํŠธ, ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์Œ์•…์˜ ๋น„ํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ด .
11:42
If you're upbeat, that means you're like "Woohoo, I'm ready, let's go!".
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚™๊ด€์ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด "์šฐํ›„, ์ค€๋น„ ๋์–ด, ๊ฐ€์ž!"
11:50
Roar - you know, like a lion.
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ํฌํšจ - ์‚ฌ์ž์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ.
11:53
Even more than a roar is the noise that a crowd makes if they are really upset about
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ํฌํšจ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ตฐ์ค‘์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚ด๋Š” ์†Œ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:03
something.
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.
12:04
The uproar, when the politician did this, was enormous, yep.
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์ •์น˜๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์†Œ๋ž€์ด ์—„์ฒญ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:08
It's a great noise, an uproar.
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ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, ์†Œ๋ž€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:13
Upfield, meaning if this is our sort of field, meaning a pitch here, upfield is a kind of
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Upfield, ์ฆ‰ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ํ•„๋“œ์ด๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ”ผ์น˜๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด Upfield๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜
12:21
up, yeah, a direction in the pitch.
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์œ„์ชฝ, ์˜ˆ, ํ”ผ์น˜์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:24
So, that way.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ.
12:27
Hold, yep.
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์ž ๊น๋งŒ์š”.
12:31
I can hold some money, I can hold an apple, a potato.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ณผ, ๊ฐ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:37
But this has a more significant meaning if you uphold something, it means like, these
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์˜นํ˜ธํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
12:44
are values that I keep to.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฐ€์น˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:47
I uphold the values of tolerance and hospitality, yep.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ๊ณผ ํ™˜๋Œ€์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์˜นํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:54
Something you really lift high, yep, and consider important.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋†’์ด ๋“ค์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ .
13:02
Opposite stairs, yep, stairs up.
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ชฝ ๊ณ„๋‹จ, ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์œ„๋กœ ๊ณ„๋‹จ.
13:04
Upstairs, we go upstairs.
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์œ„์ธต, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์œ„์ธต์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:08
Rising, an uprising, yep, rising.
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์ƒ์Šน, ์ƒ์Šน, ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์ƒ์Šน.
13:12
The sun rises, we rise when we get up.
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ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋œจ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:16
But an uprising is even more than that.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ด‰๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:18
It's like a protest.
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์‹œ์œ„ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ์š”.
13:19
People are waking up and they're saying, "No, no more!"
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊นจ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ "์•ˆ๋ผ, ๋” ์ด์ƒ์€ ์•ˆ๋ผ!"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:24
An uprising, a really big waking up.
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๋ด‰๊ธฐ, ์ •๋ง ํฐ ๊ฐ์„ฑ.
13:30
The prefix re means again, to do again.
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์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ re๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•˜๋‹ค, ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:35
Assess, meaning to make a judgement.
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ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋‹ค, ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:38
If I do the judgement again, I have a look and I think whether I got it right the first
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํŒ๋‹จ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ํ›‘์–ด๋ณด๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค
13:43
time.
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.
13:46
Locate means like, to find, yep.
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Locate๋Š” '์ฐพ๋‹ค'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:49
But if you relocate, then you are changing where you are.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์žฌ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ˜„์žฌ ์œ„์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:55
I relocated to Los Angeles.
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์ €๋Š” ๋กœ์Šค์•ค์ ค๋ ˆ์Šค๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:58
I relocated to New York.
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์ €๋Š” ๋‰ด์š•์œผ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:02
Restructure.
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์žฌ๊ตฌ์„ฑ.
14:03
Structure is the way something is organized.
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๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์งํ™”๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:06
So, if you restructure it, then you change it.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์žฌ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:10
You change the organization of it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์กฐ์ง์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:13
Train, choo-choo train?
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๊ธฐ์ฐจ, ์ถ”์ถ” ๊ธฐ์ฐจ?
14:15
No, this is the verb meaning to like, to learn a skill.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋‹ค, ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šด๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:20
So, if you retrain as a plumber, then you're doing a course and you're learning how to
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐฐ๊ด€๊ณต์œผ๋กœ ์žฌ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ 
14:27
fix toilets and pipes and all the things that we need.
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ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค๊ณผ ํŒŒ์ดํ”„๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์น˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:32
Build, yep, to make.
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๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋นŒ๋“œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:35
You build a house, but if you rebuild it, then you make it again.
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์ง‘์„ ์ง“์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ง€์œผ๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ง“๋Š”๋‹ค.
14:43
And gain, yep, you can gain muscle mass.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทผ์œก๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋Š˜๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:47
But to regain means to get - to get back again.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋˜์ฐพ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์–ป๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:53
I regained her trust, yep.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ๋˜์ฐพ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:56
I got it again.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค.
15:01
Lots of words here, yep.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:03
The most important thing is that you remember the meaning of the prefixes, because then
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ ‘๋‘์–ด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด
15:10
you'll see them when you're reading and you'll understand how the meaning of the word changes
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์ฝ์„ ๋•Œ ์ ‘๋‘์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฃผ์š” ์ ‘๋‘์–ด๋กœ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:16
with these key prefixes.
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.
15:18
Have a go at the quiz now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
15:21
If you're not a subscriber, become one.
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๊ตฌ๋…์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ตฌ๋…์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
15:23
And remember there are lots of other teachers on www.engvid.com , all who have a personal
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  www.engvid.com์—๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ
15:28
style and will offer different things to what I do, so check out some of the other teachers
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์Šคํƒ€์ผ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค
15:33
as well.
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๋„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
15:34
And I'll see you in the next video.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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