BBC Masterclass: Subject Verb Agreement 3

35,703 views ・ 2016-11-28

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:01
...and I say that Godzilla is more powerful than King Kong! Well no one agrees with you!
0
1060
4530
...κ³ μ§ˆλΌκ°€ 킹콩보닀 더 κ°•λ ₯ν•˜λ‹€κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ ! 아무도 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ λ™μ˜ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€!
00:05
But, unlike my friend and I, subjects and verbs, they have to agree. So, here are 3
1
5590
4940
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ‚΄ μΉœκ΅¬μ™€ λ‚˜μ™€λŠ” 달리 주어와 λ™μ‚¬λŠ” μΌμΉ˜ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ
00:10
final points to help you make sure that your subjects and verbs always agree. Cue music!
2
10530
6110
주어와 동사가 항상 μΌμΉ˜ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ ν™•μΈν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 λ˜λŠ” 3가지 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ 사항이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 큐 μŒμ•…!
00:23
So, when two nouns are joined with 'and', we use a plural verb. For example:
3
23760
5720
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 두 개의 λͺ…사가 'and'둜 연결될 λ•ŒλŠ” 볡수 동사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예:
00:29
The King and the Queen are coming!
4
29480
2119
μ™•κ³Ό μ™•λΉ„κ°€ μ˜¨λ‹€!
00:31
But, when two nouns are so commonly put together that they are thought of as a single unit,
5
31599
5541
κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 두 개의 λͺ…사가 λ„ˆλ¬΄ 일반적으둜 κ²°ν•©λ˜μ–΄ ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ λ‹¨μœ„λ‘œ 생각될 λ•Œ
00:37
then we use a singular verb. For example:
6
37140
3550
μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ‹¨μˆ˜ 동사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€λ©΄:
00:40
Fish and chips is the best meal a man can have.
7
40690
3070
피쉬 μ•€ μΉ©μŠ€λŠ” λ‚¨μžκ°€ 먹을 수 μžˆλŠ” 졜고의 μ‹μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:43
And be careful when two nouns refer to the same thing. The verb may change. So for example:
8
43760
5560
그리고 두 개의 λͺ…사가 같은 것을 가리킬 λ•Œ μ£Όμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€ . λ™μ‚¬λŠ” λ°”λ€” 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄
00:49
The new CEO and majority shareholder is coming. (That's one person)
9
49320
4870
μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ CEO와 λŒ€μ£Όμ£Όκ°€ 올 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. (그건 ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€)
00:54
or, the new CEO and majority shareholder are coming. (That's two people)
10
54190
3900
λ˜λŠ”, μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ CEO와 λŒ€μ£Όμ£Όκ°€ 였고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. (그건 2λͺ…) μ•Œ
00:58
Have You got it?
11
58240
1520
κ² μ–΄?
01:06
Now, when two singular nouns are joined with or, we use a singular verb, but be careful
12
66960
5400
이제 두 개의 λ‹¨μˆ˜ λͺ…사가 or둜 연결될 λ•Œ λ‹¨μˆ˜ 동사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ”λ°
01:12
because if a singular noun and a plural noun are joined in this way, then the verb agrees
13
72369
4960
λ‹¨μˆ˜ λͺ…사와 볡수 λͺ…사가 μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ μ—°κ²°λ˜λ©΄ 동사가
01:17
with the closest noun to it. This is also true for sentences with either/or or neither/nor.
14
77329
7741
κ°€μž₯ κ°€κΉŒμš΄ λͺ…사와 μΌμΉ˜ν•˜λ―€λ‘œ μ£Όμ˜ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ΄λŠ” μ–΄λŠ μͺ½/λ˜λŠ” λ˜λŠ” λ‘˜ λ‹€/도 μ•„λ‹Œ λ¬Έμž₯의 κ²½μš°μ—λ„ λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:25
For example:
15
85070
1000
예:
01:26
A pizza or a curry is being delivered. or
16
86070
4140
ν”Όμžλ‚˜ μΉ΄λ ˆκ°€ λ°°λ‹¬λ˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ˜λŠ”
01:30
A pizza or 3 curries are being delivered.
17
90210
4030
ν”Όμž 1개 λ˜λŠ” 3개의 μΉ΄λ ˆκ°€ λ°°λ‹¬λ˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ°°κ°€
01:34
It's a good thing I'm hungry!
18
94240
3820
κ³ νŒŒμ„œ 닀행이야!
01:47
Sometimes in English we separate a subject from a verb and this is usually because of a prepositional phrase, which is a phrase that
19
107160
6580
λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 주어와 동사λ₯Ό λΆ„λ¦¬ν•˜λŠ”λ° 이것은 보톡
01:53
describes the noun, starting with a preposition. For example:
20
113750
4139
μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬κ΅¬λ‘œ μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λŠ” λͺ…사λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” ꡬ인 μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬κ΅¬ λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예:
01:57
This bunch of bananas is ripe These bunches of bananas are ripe.
21
117889
6681
이 λ°”λ‚˜λ‚˜ λ‹€λ°œμ€ μ΅μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 λ°”λ‚˜λ‚˜ λ‹€λ°œμ€ μ΅μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:04
Unfortunately, this can lead to some extremely long and complicated sentences.
22
124570
4520
λΆˆν–‰νžˆλ„ 이것은 맀우 κΈΈκ³  λ³΅μž‘ν•œ λ¬Έμž₯으둜 μ΄μ–΄μ§ˆ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 학ꡐ μ˜† λ‹€λ¦¬λ§Œ κ±΄λ„ˆλ©΄ κ°„μ„ λ„λ‘œμ— ν•˜μ–€ 차에 νŒŒλž€ 바지λ₯Ό μž…κ³ 
02:09
The builder of the house of my family with the blue overalls in the white car on the
23
129090
3340
우리 κ°€μ‘±μ˜ 집을 μ§“λŠ” κ±΄μΆ•μ—…μžλŠ”
02:12
main road just over the bridge next to the school is a nice man.
24
132430
5700
쒋은 μ‚¬λžŒμ΄λ‹€.
02:18
However, the solution is simple! Remove all the prepositional phrases between the head
25
138130
6059
κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 해결책은 κ°„λ‹¨ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€! 머리
02:24
noun and the verb! And now you know what to make the verb agree with. So:
26
144189
4120
λͺ…사와 동사 μ‚¬μ΄μ˜ μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬κ΅¬λ₯Ό λͺ¨λ‘ μ œκ±°ν•˜μ„Έμš”! 그리고 이제 동사가 λ™μ˜ν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 것이 무엇인지 μ•Œμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ:
02:28
The builder.... is (a) nice (man).
27
148309
3540
κ±΄μΆ•μ—…μžλŠ”.... (a) μ°©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€(λ‚¨μž).
02:32
Wasn't that easy?
28
152000
2700
쉽지 μ•Šμ•˜λ‚˜μš”?
02:52
A cleft sentence is a structure that English speakers use to emphasise a particular point.
29
172480
4360
κ°ˆλΌμ§„ λ¬Έμž₯은 μ˜μ–΄ μ‚¬μš©μžκ°€ νŠΉμ • μš”μ μ„ κ°•μ‘°ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” κ΅¬μ‘°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:56
They often, but not always, start with a WH word. For example:
30
176849
6071
항상 그런 것은 μ•„λ‹ˆμ§€λ§Œ μ’…μ’… WH λ‹¨μ–΄λ‘œ μ‹œμž‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 예λ₯Ό λ“€λ©΄:
03:02
What really makes me angry is people who throw rubbish on the ground.
31
182920
5090
λ‚˜λ₯Ό 정말 ν™”λ‚˜κ²Œ ν•˜λŠ” 것은 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ“°λ ˆκΈ°λ₯Ό 땅에 λ²„λ¦¬λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:08
The most interesting thing I saw last night was the elephant at the theatre.
32
188010
6530
μ–΄μ ―λ°€ λ‚΄κ°€ λ³Έ 것 쀑 κ°€μž₯ ν₯λ―Έλ‘œμ› λ˜ 것은 κ·Ήμž₯의 μ½”λΌλ¦¬μ˜€λ‹€.
03:14
However, cleft sentences often use very large subjects (what really makes me angry is)
33
194540
7779
κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ κ°ˆλΌμ§„ λ¬Έμž₯은 μ’…μ’… 맀우 큰 주제λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³ (정말 λ‚˜λ₯Ό ν™”λ‚˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 것은)
03:22
and they often have long complements (people who throw rubbish on the ground). Because
34
202319
5691
κΈ΄ 보완어( μ“°λ ˆκΈ°λ₯Ό 땅에 λ˜μ§€λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€)λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” κ²½μš°κ°€ λ§ŽμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:28
of this the verb can agree with the subject or the complement, and in the case of a plural
35
208010
5640
이 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— λ™μ‚¬λŠ” μ£Όμ–΄λ‚˜ 보어와 μΌμΉ˜ν•  수 있고 볡수 λ³΄μ–΄μ˜ 경우
03:33
complement the verb can be plural. So, for example:
36
213650
4089
동사가 λ³΅μˆ˜κ°€ 될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄,
03:37
What really makes me angry are people who throw rubbish on the ground.
37
217739
4701
λ‚˜λ₯Ό 정말 ν™”λ‚˜κ²Œ ν•˜λŠ” 것은 μ“°λ ˆκΈ°λ₯Ό 땅에 λ²„λ¦¬λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:42
The most interesting thing I saw last night were the elephants at the theatre.
38
222440
4779
어젯밀에 λ‚΄κ°€ λ³Έ 것 쀑 κ°€μž₯ ν₯λ―Έλ‘œμ› λ˜ 것은 κ·Ήμž₯μ—μ„œ λ³Έ μ½”λΌλ¦¬λ“€μ΄μ—ˆλ‹€.
03:47
Have you got it?
39
227219
1980
당신은 그것을 μ–»μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
03:55
Did you get it? Of course you got it? Now for more information please log on to bbclearningenglish.com.
40
235730
5130
당신은 그것을 μ–»μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? λ¬Όλ‘  μ•Œμ•˜μ–΄? μžμ„Έν•œ λ‚΄μš©μ„ 보렀면 bbclearningenglish.com에 λ‘œκ·ΈμΈν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
04:00
I've been Dan, you've been fantastic. I'll see you next time, ok?
41
240860
6670
λ‚˜λŠ” Danμ΄μ—ˆκ³  당신은 ν™˜μƒμ μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μŒμ— 보자, μ•Œμ•˜μ§€?
04:07
Hello? What do you mean toast with honey is better than toast with jam? Are you crazy?
42
247530
5379
μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”? κΏ€ ν† μŠ€νŠΈκ°€ 잼 ν† μŠ€νŠΈλ³΄λ‹€ λ‚«λ‹€λŠ” 게 무슨 λœ»μΈκ°€μš”? μ œμ •μ‹ μ΄μ—μš”?
04:12
Winnie the Pooh likes honey!
43
252909
920
곰돌이 ν‘ΈλŠ” 꿀을 μ’‹μ•„ν•΄μš”!
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7