๐Ÿค Stop Saying... The future without 'will' - NOW WITH SUBTITLES

270,634 views ใƒป 2016-05-19

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:04
Stop Saying
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from BBC Learning English dot com.
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BBC Learning English dot com์—์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์ง€.
00:13
Hey, my name is Melissa and I comeย  from Equatorial Guinea. ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋ฉœ๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ์ ๋„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ˆ์—์„œ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
When I talk about the future, I always use 'will'.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•ญ์ƒ 'will'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
Is that okay? Are there any other ways?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
00:36
Yes. people do use 'will' a lot. It's grammaticallyย simple to use, but there are situations where itย ย 
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์˜ˆ. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ 'will'์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์š”. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ถ€
00:45
can sound unnatural, and it's great toย  sound as natural as possible, like me.ย ย 
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ , ์ €์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
So consider the use of 'will' in theseย  sentences:
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ 'will'์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š” .
01:01
I've not seen my girlfriendย for ages, but I will see her tonight.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
Whoop! I'd better go - my plane will leave at six.
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๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ด๋‹ค! ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋Š” 6์‹œ์— ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
01:11
Oh, look at the sky! It will rain.
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์•„, ํ•˜๋Š˜ ์ข€ ๋ด! ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
01:18
Hmm. How can we make these sound more natural?
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ํ . ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
01:28
I've not seen my girlfriend for ages but I willย see her tonight.
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์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์—ฌ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
Here, we're talking about an arrangement that we've made with somebody
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ํ•ฉ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ
01:38
so we'dย often use the present continuous. ย ย 
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ํ˜„์žฌ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
I'm meeting her tonight.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค.
01:44
Or we can use 'to be going to', especially for plans.
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๋˜๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ๊ณ„ํš์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด 'to be Going to'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
but I'm going to meet her tonight.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์•ผ.
01:53
I'd better hurry. My plane will leave at six.
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์„œ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. ๋‚ด ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋Š” 6์‹œ์— ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
01:58
This is what we call 'a timetabled event'.ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '์‹œ๊ฐ„ํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
It's happening at a specific time, so we use theย present simple like this:
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ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋‹จ์ˆœ ํ˜„์žฌํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:09
I'd better hurry - my plane leaves at six.
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.
02:15
Oh no - look at the sky! It will rain!
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์•„ ์•ˆ๋ผ-ํ•˜๋Š˜ ์ข€ ๋ด! ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๊ฑฐ์•ผ!
02:21
Now this time, we're making a predictionย based on current
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ธก์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
02:24
physical evidence, so we use 'toย be going to' here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” 'to be Going to'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
It's going to rain.
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๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
02:35
So there we are: three times we can use another form insteadย of 'will'
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'will' ๋Œ€์‹  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜
02:40
and here's one where you can use 'will'.
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์žˆ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋Š” 'will'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
What do you mean, you don't believe I'veย got a girlfriend! Well, if that's the caseย ย 
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์•ผ, ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ์—ฌ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹จ ๋ง์ด์•ผ! ์Œ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:51
I'll show you a photo.
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์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”.
02:56
Ha!
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ํ•˜์•„!
02:58
Oh.
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์˜ค.
03:03
Thanks, Tim. I will try to use all those other ways.
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๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”, ํŒ€. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
Oh, I used 'will' - is that ok there? ย ย 
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์•„, 'will'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‚˜์š”?
03:10
Of course - you're talking about something
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๋ฌผ๋ก  - ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž๋ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:13
that you want to do voluntarily. It's notย  an arrangement, it's an intention, and withย ย 
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. ํ•ฉ์˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์˜๋„์ด๊ณ 
03:20
that I'll say goodbye - and that was 'will' for aย decision made at the time of speaking.
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์ž‘๋ณ„ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐœ์–ธ ๋‹น์‹œ ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ ๊ฒฐ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ '์˜์ง€'์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
Bye-bye!
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์•ˆ๋…•!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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