Learn vocabulary - 5 ways to use the word 'light' - Oliver Twist part one - BBC Learning English

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2016-07-14 ใƒป BBC Learning English


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Learn vocabulary - 5 ways to use the word 'light' - Oliver Twist part one - BBC Learning English

21,270 views ใƒป 2016-07-14

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:10
Hello, I'm Mariam and today I've got a story about a young orphan - he has a tough
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” Mariam์ด๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ๊ณ ์•„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ํž˜๋“ 
00:16
life but with hope, spirit and a little bit of luck, all that could change.
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์‚ถ์„ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํฌ๋ง๊ณผ ์ •์‹ , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์šด์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€” ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
This young orphan is called Oliver. At the age of nine he ends up in a miserable, grim
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์ด ์–ด๋ฆฐ ๊ณ ์•„๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„ํ™‰ ์‚ด์— ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋น„์ฐธํ•˜๊ณ  ์•”์šธํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋นˆ์›์— ๊ฐ‡ํžˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:29
workhouse. All the children who work there are always cold and light fires to keep
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. ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ฐจ๊ฐ‘๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆ์„ ํ”ผ์›Œ ๋ชธ์„
00:34
warm. They are also badly treated and are always so hungry. One day, Oliver bravely
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๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€์šฐ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ”„๋‹ค. ์–ด๋Š ๋‚  ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„๋Š” ์šฉ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ
00:44
goes up to the manager to ask him for more food, but he is thrown out because of his
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๋งค๋‹ˆ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋” ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
00:50
insolence. And so begins Oliver's new life. I'll jump on a bit in the story. He's in London
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๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•จ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ซ“๊ฒจ๋‚œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ถ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋›ฐ์–ด ๋„˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ์žˆ๊ณ 
00:58
and he gets in with the wrong crowd: a friendly young beggar invites him to shelter
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ตฐ์ค‘๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นœ์ ˆํ•œ ์ Š์€ ๊ฑฐ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋น›์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†๋Š”
01:03
in a run-down, damp building with very little light - so it is dark too. It is run by
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๋‚ก๊ณ  ์ถ•์ถ•ํ•œ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ํ”ผ๋‚œ์ฒ˜๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
01:11
a scruffy old man called Fagin. Oliver doesn't have to pay anything to stay there but in
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Fagin์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ดˆ๋ผํ•œ ๋…ธ์ธ์ด ์šด์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ์„
01:18
order to earn his keep, he has to work as a pickpocket carefully and secretly stealing
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๋ฒŒ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
01:25
money and valuable possessions from people's pockets. He knows it's wrong but what else
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์—์„œ ๋ˆ๊ณผ ๊ท€์ค‘ํ’ˆ์„ ์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์€๋ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ›”์น˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋งค์น˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜ ๋ฌด์—‡์„
01:32
can he do? When he sees the other children pickpocketing
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์†Œ๋งค์น˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ 
01:37
Oliver isn't happy and he runs away but the police catch him, thinking he is the thief.
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๊ธฐ๋ปํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋„๋ง์น˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋„๋‘‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์žก๋Š”๋‹ค.
01:44
Luckily, a kind gentleman called Mr Brownlow sees what is going on and is able to shed
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์šด ์ข‹๊ฒŒ๋„ Mr Brownlow๋ผ๋Š” ์นœ์ ˆํ•œ ์‹ ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด๊ณ 
01:51
light on what happened to the police. He then agrees to look after poor Oliver.
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๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์„ ๋ฐํž ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ถˆ์Œํ•œ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
All seems well - Oliver has his own big spacious room, with windows and it's painted in a light blue
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Oliver๋Š” ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š˜์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ์น ํ•ด์ง„ ํฌ๊ณ  ๋„“์€ ๋ฐฉ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:06
colour. For the first time, he even has his own big comfy bed and it's not long before
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. ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํฌ๊ณ  ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ์นจ๋Œ€๋„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋จธ์ง€์•Š์•„
02:14
he's out like a light.
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๋น›์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์™ธ์ถœํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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