BBC Masterclass: Subject Verb Agreement 2

36,833 views ・ 2016-11-21

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
…and I say that a dancing dog is funnier than a cat playing the piano! Well I disagree!
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… 그리고 ν”Όμ•„λ…Έλ₯Ό μΉ˜λŠ” 고양이보닀 μΆ€μΆ”λŠ” κ°œκ°€ 더 μž¬λ―Έμžˆλ‹€κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€! λ™μ˜ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€!
00:06
But unfortunately for subjects and verbs, according to the rules of grammar, they must
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λΆˆν–‰ν•˜κ²Œλ„ 주어와 λ™μ‚¬λŠ” 문법 κ·œμΉ™μ— 따라
00:10
agree. So here are three more ways to make sure that your subjects and verbs always agree.
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μΌμΉ˜ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ 주어와 동사가 항상 μΌμΉ˜ν•˜λ„λ‘ ν•˜λŠ” μ„Έ 가지 방법이 더 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:16
Roll tape!
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λ‘€ ν…Œμ΄ν”„!
00:26
The government is debating the new law. The government are debating the new law.
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μ •λΆ€λŠ” μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 법을 λ…Όμ˜ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ •λΆ€λŠ” μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 법을 λ…Όμ˜ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:29
Now, government is a collective noun which represents a group of people, like police.
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이제 μ •λΆ€λŠ” κ²½μ°°κ³Ό 같이 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ λŒ€ν‘œν•˜λŠ” 집합λͺ…μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:34
But unlike police, which is always plural, government can be singular or plural depending
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 항상 λ³΅μˆ˜ν˜•μΈ police와 달리 μ •λΆ€λŠ” λ‹€μŒμ„ μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ”μ§€μ— 따라 λ‹¨μˆ˜ν˜• λ˜λŠ” λ³΅μˆ˜ν˜•μ΄ 될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:39
on whether you mean: a group of individuals working together, i.e. they; or a single unit, it.
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λ˜λŠ” 단일 λ‹¨μœ„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:45
Here are some more examples.
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λ‹€μŒμ€ λͺ‡ 가지 μ˜ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:54
It’s also worth noting that in a relative clause, we use β€˜who’ for the group and
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λ˜ν•œ κ΄€κ³„μ‚¬μ ˆμ—μ„œ 그룹에 λŒ€ν•΄ 'who'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³ 
00:59
β€˜which’ for the unit. For example:
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λ‹¨μœ„μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 'which'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 점도 μ£Όλͺ©ν•  κ°€μΉ˜κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예:
01:01
'The government, who are in talks right now, are reviewing the law.'
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'μ§€κΈˆ λŒ€ν™” 쀑인 μ •λΆ€λŠ” 법을 κ²€ν† ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.'
01:06
Or, 'The government, which is in talks right now, is reviewing the law.'
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λ˜λŠ” 'μ§€κΈˆ λ…Όμ˜ 쀑인 μ •λΆ€μ—μ„œ 법을 κ²€ν† ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.'
01:09
Do you see the difference?
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차이점이 λ³΄μ΄μ‹œλ‚˜μš”?
01:15
3 minutes is perfect for tea.
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ν™μ°¨λŠ” 3뢄이 μ λ‹Ήν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:19
Now, despite the fact that 3 is a plural number and minutes is a plural noun, this sentence
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이제 3이 볡수이고 minutesκ°€ 볡수 λͺ…μ‚¬λΌλŠ” 사싀에도 λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³  이 λ¬Έμž₯은
01:24
uses a singular verb; and this is because within the context, three minutes is considered
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λ‹¨μˆ˜ 동사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ»¨ν…μŠ€νŠΈ λ‚΄μ—μ„œ 3뢄은
01:29
to be one unit of time. This is also true for amounts, distances, periods of time, quantities, weights etc.
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μ‹œκ°„ λ‹¨μœ„λ‘œ κ°„μ£Όλ˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ΄λŠ” κΈˆμ•‘, 거리, κΈ°κ°„, μˆ˜λŸ‰, 무게 등에 λŒ€ν•΄μ„œλ„ λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:37
Here are some more examples.
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λ‹€μŒμ€ λͺ‡ 가지 μ˜ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:47
Be careful with expressions with ONE. Even if the noun is plural, we still use a singular
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ONE을 μ‚¬μš©ν•œ ν‘œν˜„μ— μ£Όμ˜ν•˜μ„Έμš”. λͺ…사가 λ³΅μˆ˜μΌμ§€λΌλ„ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ—¬μ „νžˆ λ‹¨μˆ˜ 동사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:52
verb. This is easier to remember with something like:
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. 이것은 λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같이 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜κΈ° 더 μ‰½μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:55
One of my friends has a Ferrari.
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제 친ꡬ 쀑 ν•œ λͺ…이 페라리λ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:56
But much more difficult when you have a sentence such as:
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같은 λ¬Έμž₯이 μžˆμ„ λ•ŒλŠ” 훨씬 더 μ–΄λ ΅μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:00
More than one of us is a secret undercover agent.
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우리 쀑 ν•œ λͺ… 이상이 λΉ„λ°€ λΉ„λ°€ μš”μ›μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:12
Be careful with portions! The noun after β€˜of’ dictates the verb. For example.
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λΆ€λΆ„μ—μ£Όμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€! 'of' λ’€μ˜ λͺ…μ‚¬λŠ” 동사λ₯Ό μ§€μ‹œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄.
02:25
Finally, when β€˜speaking’ mathematics the verb can be singular or plural and the funny
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ, μˆ˜ν•™μ„ '말할' λ•Œ λ™μ‚¬λŠ” λ‹¨μˆ˜ λ˜λŠ” λ³΅μˆ˜κ°€ 될 수 있으며 μž¬λ―ΈμžˆλŠ”
02:31
thing is that people often switch inconsistently, even in the same sentence. So, for example:
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점은 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ’…μ’… 같은 λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œλ„ μΌκ΄€λ˜μ§€ μ•Šκ²Œ μ „ν™˜ν•œλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄
02:37
Two and three is five. Two and three are five.
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2 λ”ν•˜κΈ° 3은 5μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‘˜ λ”ν•˜κΈ° 셋은 λ‹€μ„―μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:40
Or Two plus three is five.
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λ˜λŠ” 2 λ”ν•˜κΈ° 3은 5μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:54
Finally, a quick note about indefinite nouns such as: somebody, anywhere, nothing…and
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같은 λΆ€μ •λͺ…사에 λŒ€ν•œ κ°„λž΅ν•œ μ„€λͺ…μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ : someone,where, nothing...and
03:00
the others. They take singular verbs. For example:
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the others. 그듀은 λ‹¨μˆ˜ 동사λ₯Ό μ·¨ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예:
03:04
Someone is at the door!
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€ λ¬Έ μ•žμ— μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€!
03:06
However, once you’ve referred to somebody using β€˜someone’, the pronoun that we use
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 'λˆ„κ΅°κ°€'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό μ–ΈκΈ‰ν–ˆλ‹€λ©΄
03:12
to refer to the same person is β€˜they’, which takes a plural verb; and this is because
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같은 μ‚¬λžŒμ„ μ§€μΉ­ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” λŒ€λͺ…μ‚¬λŠ” 'they'이며 볡수 동사λ₯Ό μ·¨ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:17
we don’t know if the person is a he or a she. For example:
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κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμΈμ§€ 그녀인지 λͺ¨λ₯΄κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예:
03:23
Someone is at the door. They are knocking loudly!
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€ λ¬Έ μ•žμ— μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그듀은 큰 μ†Œλ¦¬λ‘œ λ…Έν¬ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€!
03:36
Did you get it? Of course you got it! Now for more information please log on to bbclearningenglish.com.
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당신은 그것을 μ–»μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? λ¬Όλ‘  당신은 그것을 μ–»μ—ˆλ‹€! μžμ„Έν•œ λ‚΄μš©μ„ 보렀면 bbclearningenglish.com에 λ‘œκ·ΈμΈν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
03:41
I’ve been Dan, you’ve been fantastic. See you next time, ok? Hello?
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λ‚˜λŠ” Danμ΄μ—ˆκ³  당신은 ν™˜μƒμ μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μŒμ— 봐, μ•Œμ•˜μ§€? μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”?
03:49
What do you mean Titanic was more romantic than Terminator 2? Are you mad? I cried at the end of Terminator 2!
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타이타닉이 터미넀이터 2보닀 더 λ‘œλ§¨ν‹±ν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” 게 무슨 λœ»μΈκ°€μš”? λ„ˆ λ―Έμ³€μ–΄? λ‚˜λŠ” 터미넀이터 2의 λμ—μ„œ μšΈμ—ˆλ‹€!
03:54
No it was the bit with the thumb…
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μ•„λ‹ˆ μ—„μ§€μ†κ°€λ½μœΌλ‘œ λ¬Όμ–΄λœ―μ—ˆλ‹€...
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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