Grammar: 5 ways to talk about the future - without using a future tense!

57,940 views ・ 2016-07-11

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:11
Hi guys, Dan for BBC Learning English here. This time we're going to talk about five ways
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„, BBC Learning English의 Danμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ΄λ²ˆμ—λŠ”
00:17
to talk about the future without using future tenses. Are you ready? Let's go...
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미래 μ‹œμ œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³  λ―Έλž˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” λ‹€μ„― 가지 방법에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ€€λΉ„ λ˜μ—ˆλ‚˜μš”? κ°€μž...
00:25
So, we can use be + the full infinitive to talk about events in the future. This is kind
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 미래의 사건에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ be + μ™„μ „ 뢀정사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 이것은 μΌμ’…μ˜
00:30
of formal and commonly happens in newspapers and in the media. Oh! I've just heard that
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ν˜•μ‹μ μ΄λ©° 일반적으둜 μ‹ λ¬Έκ³Ό λ―Έλ””μ–΄μ—μ„œ λ°œμƒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 였! λ‚˜λŠ”
00:35
the Queen is to open a new museum tomorrow. You see? Now, we only use this for events
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여왕이 내일 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 박물관을 κ°œκ΄€ν•  것이라고 방금 λ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•Œκ² μ–΄? 이제 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이것을 μΈκ°„μ˜ ν†΅μ œν•˜μ— μžˆλŠ” μ΄λ²€νŠΈμ—λ§Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ―€λ‘œ
00:40
which are under human control, so don't say "The weather is to rain tomorrow." You don't
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"날씨가 내일 λΉ„κ°€ 올 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 λ§ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. 당신은
00:45
have that power and I choose not to use it. If you want to talk about the very near future
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κ·Έ 힘이 μ—†μœΌλ©° λ‚˜λŠ” 그것을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠκΈ°λ‘œ μ„ νƒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•„μ£Ό κ°€κΉŒμš΄ λ―Έλž˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄
00:50
we can add the word about - so, 'I'm about to go to the shops. Do you want anything?'
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aboutμ΄λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 'λ‚˜λŠ” κ°€κ²Œμ— κ°€λ €κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ›ν•˜λŠ” κ±° μžˆμ–΄?'
00:55
Got it? Number one done.
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μ•Œμ•˜μ–΄μš”? 첫 번째 μ™„λ£Œ.
01:00
Number two. We can use 'be due to + the full infinitive'
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두 번째. λ―Έλž˜μ— 일어날 μ˜ˆμ •μΈ 사건에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 'be due to + μ™„μ „ 뢀정사'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:07
to talk about events that are scheduled to happen in the future. So,
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.
01:10
for example: 'My plane is due to land at around 5:30 so I'll probably be home about 9:30.'
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, 'λ‚΄ λΉ„ν–‰κΈ°λŠ” 5μ‹œ 30뢄경에 μ°©λ₯™ν•  μ˜ˆμ •μ΄λ―€λ‘œ μ•„λ§ˆ 9μ‹œ 30λΆ„μ―€ 집에 도착할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.'
01:17
Got it? Number two done.
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μ•Œμ•˜μ–΄μš”? 두 번째 μ™„λ£Œ.
01:22
Number three. We...
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μ„Έ 번째. μš°λ¦¬λŠ”...
01:26
We can talk about our confidence of an event happening in the future using the verb 'be + sure to or bound to'.
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동사 'be + sure to or bound to'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ―Έλž˜μ— 일어날 사건에 λŒ€ν•œ 우리의 확신에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:33
For example, 'Now that England are out of the football, Germany are bound to win.'
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, '이제 μž‰κΈ€λžœλ“œκ°€ μΆ•κ΅¬μ—μ„œ 손을 λ–Όλ©΄ 독일이 μŠΉλ¦¬ν•  μˆ˜λ°–μ— μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.'
01:38
Or, 'It's sure to rain tomorrow.' Number three done.
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λ˜λŠ” '내일 λΉ„κ°€ 올 것이 ν™•μ‹€ν•΄.' μ„Έ 번째 μ™„λ£Œ.
01:47
Number four. For events that are going to happen very soon we use expressions such
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λ„€ 번째. 곧 일어날 사건에 λŒ€ν•΄μ„œλŠ”
01:53
as, 'on the verge of' and 'on the brink of'. These are followed by ing verbs or nouns.
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'직전에', '직전에'와 같은 ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λ’€μ—λŠ” ing λ™μ‚¬λ‚˜ λͺ…사가 μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:59
For example, 'Scientists are on the verge of discovering a cure for cancer.' Or 'People
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, 'κ³Όν•™μžλ“€μ€ μ•” μΉ˜λ£Œλ²•μ„ λ°œκ²¬ν•˜κΈ° μ§μ „μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.' λ˜λŠ” '
02:04
in the city are on the brink of starvation because of a lack of food.'
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λ„μ‹œμ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ μ‹λŸ‰ λΆ€μ‘±μœΌλ‘œ ꡢ주림에 μ²˜ν•΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.'
02:15
Finally, many verbs are used in the present tense but actually have a future meaning.
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ, λ§Žμ€ 동사가 ν˜„μž¬ μ‹œμ œλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©λ˜μ§€λ§Œ μ‹€μ œλ‘œλŠ” 미래λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:19
These are verbs like hope, plan, aim, intend, want and propose. They're always followed by the infinitive.
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이듀은 희망, κ³„νš, λͺ©ν‘œ, μ˜λ„, 원함 및 μ œμ•ˆκ³Ό 같은 λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ’€μ—λŠ” 항상 뢀정사가 μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:26
That's number five. Did you get it? Great. See you next time guys. Bye!
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5λ²ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신은 그것을 μ–»μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? μ—„μ²­λ‚œ. λ‹€μŒμ— λ§Œλ‚˜μš” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„. μ•ˆλ…•!
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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