While vs During - English In A Minute

98,496 views ใƒป 2018-12-03

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi! This is Kee from BBC Learning English,
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์•ˆ๋…•! BBC Learning English์˜ Kee์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:02
and today, I'm going to tell you the differences
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€
00:05
between 'while' and 'during'.
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'while'๊ณผ 'during'์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”
00:08
We can use 'while' and 'during' to say that a shorter event
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์งง์€ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ๋” ๊ธด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 'while'๊ณผ 'during'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:12
happened within a longer event.
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.
00:15
They mean the same, but the grammar's different.
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋œป์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ด ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
After 'while', we have a clause.
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'while' ๋’ค์— ์ ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
A clause is a group of words containing a subject
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์ ˆ์€ ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:24
and a verb.
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.
00:25
So we can say:
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
While I was having lunch, my phone rang.
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์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋จน๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ „ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์šธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
Remember that the verb in the while clause
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while ์ ˆ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š”
00:32
is usually in an ING form.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ING ํ˜•์‹์ž„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
00:34
We can also use 'while' with just an ING form.
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INGํ˜•์‹์œผ๋กœ๋„ 'while'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
So we can say:
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
While having lunch, my phone rang.
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์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋จน๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ „ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์šธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
So we remove the subject and the 'be' verb.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ 'be'๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
However, 'during' is different because it can
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ '๋™์•ˆ'์€
00:49
only be used with a noun phrase.
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๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ตฌ์—๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
So we can say:
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
During lunch, my phone rang.
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์ ์‹ฌ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ „ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์šธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
We cannot use a clause or just the ING form.
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์ ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ING ํ˜•์‹๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
So, same meaning, but different grammar!
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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