Used to and Would: The Grammar Gameshow Episode 3

175,605 views ・ 2017-10-25

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:08
Hello, and welcome to today’s
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”, 였늘 Grammar Gameshow에 μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:10
Grammar Gameshow!
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!
00:12
I’m your host, Will!
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λ‚˜λŠ” λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 호슀트, μœŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€!
00:13
But I won’t!
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ‚œ κ·ΈλŸ¬μ§€ μ•Šμ„κ±°μ•Ό!
00:15
And of course let’s not forget Leslie,
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그리고 물둠
00:17
our all-knowing voice in the sky.
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ν•˜λŠ˜μ—μ„œ 우리의 λͺ¨λ“  것을 μ•„λŠ” λͺ©μ†Œλ¦¬μΈ Leslieλ₯Ό μžŠμ§€ 말자.
00:20
Hello, everyone!
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„, μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”!
00:21
Tonight we’re going to ask you
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였늘 λ°€ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ—κ²Œ
00:22
three questions about…
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λ‹€μŒ μ„Έ κ°€μ§€ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:24
Used to and Would!
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μ΅μˆ™ν•œ 것과 ν•˜κ³  싢은 것!
00:26
Those useful words for talking about past habits.
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과거의 μŠ΅κ΄€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ μœ μš©ν•œ λ‹¨μ–΄λ“€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:29
OK! Now, let’s meet our contestants!
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μ’‹μ•„μš”! 이제 μ°Έκ°€μžλ“€μ„ λ§Œλ‚˜λ³ΌκΉŒμš”?
00:32
Hi everyone. I’m Mike!
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„. μ €λŠ” λ§ˆμ΄ν¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€!
00:34
And contestant number two?
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두 번째 μ°Έκ°€μžλŠ”?
00:36
Hi, Will. I’m Jay!
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μ•ˆλ…•, 윌. μ €λŠ” μ œμ΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€!
00:38
Welcome back, Mike!
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λŒμ•„μ˜¨ κ±Έ ν™˜μ˜ν•΄, 마이크!
00:39
OK! Let’s get going, and don’t forget
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μ’‹μ•„μš”! μ–΄μ„œ κ°‘μ‹œλ‹€.
00:42
you can play along at home too.
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μ§‘μ—μ„œλ„ 놀 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ±Έ μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
00:45
Ok. Our first question is a quick-fire question, so
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. 우리의 첫 번째 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ€ 속사포 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ΄λ―€λ‘œ
00:49
fingers on the buzzers.
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버저에 손가락을 λŒ€μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
00:52
Which verb form follows used to or would?
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used to λ˜λŠ” would 뒀에 μ˜€λŠ” 동사 ν˜•νƒœλŠ” λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:58
A verb with no to?
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toκ°€ μ—†λŠ” 동사?
00:59
Leslie?
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레슬리?
01:00
Good job, Jay. You are correct.
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μž˜ν–ˆμ–΄, 제이. 당신이 μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έμ§€.
01:03
After using used to or would,
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used to λ˜λŠ” wouldλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•œ ν›„μ—λŠ”
01:06
we use a bare infinitive verb.
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λ² μ–΄ 뢀정사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:08
That’s a verb with no to, for example:
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이것은 toκ°€ μ—†λŠ” λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€λ©΄
01:11
I used to go every day. I would go every day.
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I used to go every dayμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” 맀일 갈 것이닀.
01:15
Jay, you get two points.
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제이, 당신은 2점을 μ–»μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:18
Now, for our second question -
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자, 두 번째 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ€
01:20
and this is multiple choice.
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κ°κ΄€μ‹μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:23
Look at these four sentences.
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이 λ„€ λ¬Έμž₯을 λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
01:25
One of them is incorrect. Which one is it, and why?
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κ·Έ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜κ°€ μ˜¬λ°”λ₯΄μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ–΄λŠ μͺ½μ΄λ©°, κ·Έ μ΄μœ λŠ” λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:31
I used to go running every day.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 맀일 달리기λ₯Ό ν•˜κ³€ ν–ˆλ‹€.
01:34
I would go running every day.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 맀일 달리기λ₯Ό ν•  것이닀.
01:37
I used to be shorter.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 더 μ§§μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:39
I would be shorter.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 더 짧을 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:44
I used to go running every day?
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λ‚΄κ°€ 맀일 λ›°κ³€ ν–ˆμ§€?
01:46
No. I’m sorry that’s not right.
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μ•„λ‹ˆμš”. μ£„μ†‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:49
I can give you another try.
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λ‹€μ‹œ μ‹œλ„ν•΄ λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:51
B! I would go running every day?
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λΉ„! λ‚˜λŠ” 맀일 λ›ΈκΉŒ?
01:54
Oh…this is awkward.
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아… μ–΄μƒ‰ν•˜λ‹€.
01:56
Wrong again. Care to try a third time?
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또 ν‹€λ Έμ–΄. μ„Έ 번째 μ‹œλ„ν•˜μ‹œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
02:02
C? I used to be shorter.
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씨? λ‚˜λŠ” 더 μ§§μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:04
No.
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아뇨.
02:05
Three strikes, and you’re out I’m afraid.
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μ„Έ 번 슀트라이크λ₯Ό ν•˜λ©΄ μ•„μ›ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:08
Mike, why don’t you give it a try?
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마이크, ν•œλ²ˆ ν•΄λ³΄λŠ” 게 μ–΄λ•Œ?
02:10
Ok!
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μ’‹μ•„μš”!
02:11
D! I would be shorter.
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λ””! λ‚˜λŠ” 더 짧을 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:13
Is the right answer!
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μ •λ‹΅μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€!
02:15
And why?
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그리고 μ™œ?
02:16
Because he chose the other three answers?
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κ·Έκ°€ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ„Έ κ°€μ§€ 닡변을 μ„ νƒν–ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ—?
02:19
Right again!
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λ‹€μ‹œ!
02:21
Leslie?
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레슬리?
02:22
Yep
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예
02:23
D is incorrect because used to and would
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DλŠ” κ³Όκ±° μŠ΅κ΄€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©λ˜μ—ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ •ν™•ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:26
talk about past habits.
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.
02:28
But unlike used to,
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ˜ˆμ „κ³Ό 달리 μƒνƒœκ°€ μ•„λ‹Œ
02:30
would can only talk about actions,
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행동에 λŒ€ν•΄μ„œλ§Œ 이야기할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:33
not states.
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.
02:35
Be is a state, so it is incorrect!
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BeλŠ” μƒνƒœμ΄λ―€λ‘œ μ˜¬λ°”λ₯΄μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€!
02:40
Well done! 2 points for you!
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μž˜ν•˜μ…¨μ–΄μš”! 당신을 μœ„ν•œ 2점!
02:42
Alright…on to our third and last question
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μ„Έ 번째이자 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ μ§ˆλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:47
How does used to change when used as a positive,
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used to changeκ°€ 긍정, λΆ€μ • 및 질문으둜 μ‚¬μš©λ  λ•Œ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ³€ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ
02:50
negative and question?
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?
02:56
It’s the D!
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λ””μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€!
02:57
In the positive used to has a D,
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κΈμ •λ¬Έμ—λŠ” Dκ°€
03:00
but in the negative and the question,
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μžˆμ§€λ§Œ λΆ€μ •λ¬Έκ³Ό μ˜λ¬Έλ¬Έμ—μ„œλŠ”
03:02
we change the spelling , so no D.
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철자λ₯Ό λ³€κ²½ν•˜λ―€λ‘œ Dκ°€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:04
And how does this affect the pronunciation?
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그리고 이것이 λ°œμŒμ— μ–΄λ–€ 영ν–₯을 μ€λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
03:09
It doesn’t.
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03:09
Leslie?
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κ·Έλ ‡μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
레슬리?
03:11
Perfectly right again.
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λ‹€μ‹œ μ™„λ²½ν•˜κ²Œ λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:13
When used to is put into the negative or a question,
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used toλ₯Ό λΆ€μ •λ¬Έμ΄λ‚˜ μ˜λ¬Έλ¬Έμ— λ„£μœΌλ©΄
03:16
it changes spelling and loses a D.
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μ² μžκ°€ λ°”λ€Œκ³  Dκ°€ μ—†μ–΄μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:20
However,
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜
03:21
this does not affect its pronunciation.
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이것은 λ°œμŒμ— 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:24
For example:
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예:
03:25
I used to dance. I didn’t use to dance.
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좀을 μ·„μ–΄μš”. λ‚˜λŠ” μΆ€μΆ”λŠ” 데 μ΅μˆ™ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:28
Did you use to dance?
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좀을 μΆ”λ˜κ°€μš”?
03:30
We all used to dance Leslie….
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우리 λͺ¨λ‘λŠ” Leslieλ₯Ό μΆ€μΆ”κ³€ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€β€¦
03:36
...we all did…
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...우리 λͺ¨λ‘ κ·Έλž¬μ–΄μš”...
03:39
Well done! 1 point for you!
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μž˜ν–ˆμ–΄μš”! 당신을 μœ„ν•œ 1점!
03:42
Well, that brings us to the end of today’s
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자, μ΄κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ 였늘의
03:44
Grammar Gameshow.
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Grammar Gameshowκ°€ λλ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:45
Let’s count out the points.
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포인트λ₯Ό 계산해 λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
03:47
And the winner is...
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그리고 μŠΉμžλŠ”...
03:48
Mike
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03:49
with 58 points.
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58점을 얻은 Mikeμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:51
Well done! Here’s what you’ve won!
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μž˜ν•˜μ…¨μ–΄μš”! μ—¬κΈ° 당신이 얻은 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€! 잼
03:55
A pot of jam!
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냄비!
03:57
Fantastic!
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ν™˜μƒμ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€!
03:59
Spread the love.
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μ‚¬λž‘μ„ μ „νŒŒν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
04:01
And how did you do at home?
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그리고 μ§‘μ—μ„œ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ§€λ‚΄μ…¨μ–΄μš”?
04:04
We’ll see you again next week,
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λ‹€μŒ 주에 λ‹€μ‹œ λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:05
where you can play for an even bigger prize.
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더 큰 보상을 μœ„ν•΄ ν”Œλ ˆμ΄ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:08
And Jay?
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그리고 제이?
04:10
You had some good answers,
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당신은 쒋은 닡변을 κ°€μ§€κ³  μžˆμ—ˆμ§€λ§Œ 그럴
04:12
but it just wasn’t meant to be.
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μ˜λ„κ°€ μ—†μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:14
Yes. I certainly…
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예. λ‚˜λŠ” ν™•μ‹€νžˆβ€¦
04:19
Bring forth the lions.
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μ‚¬μžλ₯Ό λ‚³μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:21
It looks like we’ll need another contestant.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ°Έκ°€μžκ°€ ν•„μš”ν•  것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:24
Thanks for joining us.
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ν•¨κ»˜ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:26
Say goodbye, Leslie.
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μ•ˆλ…•, 레슬리.
04:27
Goodbye, Leslie!
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μ•ˆλ…•, 레슬리!
04:30
See you again next time!
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λ‹€μŒμ— 또 λ§Œλ‚˜μš”!
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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