Better Speaking Podcast ๐Ÿ—จ๏ธ๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ How to give your opinion

118,316 views ใƒป 2023-05-16

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:09
I think it's important for Chineseย  football to have some foreignย ย 
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์ค‘๊ตญ ์ถ•๊ตฌ์—๋Š”
00:14
players who can give some news aboutย tactic I think to, to Chinese players.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ „์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†Œ์‹์„ ์ค‘๊ตญ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
Czech footballer, Vaclav Nemecek using English to talk about being one of theย first European players to join a footballย ย 
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์ฒด์ฝ”์˜ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ์„ ์ˆ˜ Vaclav Nemecek์€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ํด๋Ÿฝ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•œ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:30
club in China. And also in the program teacherย and trainer Richard Hallows is with me againย ย 
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. ๋˜ํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ๊ต์‚ฌ์ด์ž ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด๋„ˆ์ธ Richard Hallows๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜
00:36
to look at what makes Vaclav such an effectiveย user of English as an international language. ย ย 
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Vaclav๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตญ์ œ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
And Richard will also be giving us some more adviceย on becoming better speakers of English.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Richard๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
Vaclav Nemecek was a leading footballer in his home country. As aย talented young player, he played for the top Czechย ย 
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Vaclav Nemecek์€ ๊ณ ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ์„ ์ˆ˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฌ๋Šฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ Š์€ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋กœ์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์ฒด์ฝ”
01:00
Club Sparta Prague. In his mid-20s, he played forย leading western European clubs, first in France,ย ย 
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ํด๋Ÿฝ ์ŠคํŒŒ๋ฅดํƒ€ ํ”„๋ผํ•˜์—์„œ ๋›ฐ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 20๋Œ€ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜์— ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์—์„œ, ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ์Šค์œ„์Šค์—์„œ ์„œ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ํด๋Ÿฝ์„ ์ด๋Œ๋ฉฐ ๋›ฐ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:06
and then in Switzerland. In 1998 he acceptedย an offer to play in China for the championย ย 
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. 1998๋…„์— ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฑ”ํ”ผ์–ธ ํด๋Ÿฝ์ธ Dalian Wonder๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋›ฐ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:12
club, Dalian Wonder. At the time, this was quiteย unusual for a professional European footballerย ย 
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. ๋‹น์‹œ์—๋Š” ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ํ”„๋กœ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€
01:19
to join a club in China. In this interview, heย talks about the benefits of foreign playersย playing in China.
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์ค‘๊ตญ ํด๋Ÿฝ์— ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ด๋ก€์ ์ธ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋›ฐ๋Š” ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ ์„ ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ด์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
I think it's important forย Chinese football to have some foreign playersย ย 
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์ค‘๊ตญ ์ถ•๊ตฌ์—๋Š”
01:31
who can give some news about tactic I think to,ย to Chinese players.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ „์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†Œ์‹์„ ์ค‘๊ตญ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
You are taking football intoย China. China has played football in isolation forย so long.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ถ•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ค‘๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘๊ตญ์€ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณ ๋ฆฝ๋œ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ์ถ•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
Yeah, yeah, but, but now I feel that Chinaย ย 
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์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ์ €๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ์ด
01:48
starts to open, to, to open for everything, for economy, for sport. I think it's, it's,
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ, ๊ฒฝ์ œ, ์Šคํฌ์ธ ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€,
01:58
uh, the country who, who is in developingย time now.
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์–ด, ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
Vaclav can communicate wellย in English, but what is it that makes him a goodย communicator? What's his secret to better speaking?
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Vaclav๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์„ ์ž˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์€ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์ž๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ง์„ ๋” ์ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ๋น„๊ฒฐ์€?
02:17
And with me again in theย studio is teacher and teacher trainer Richard Hallows. Hello Richard.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ €์™€ ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค์—๋Š” ๊ต์‚ฌ์ด์ž ๊ต์‚ฌ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด๋„ˆ์ธ Richard Hallows๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…• ๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋“œ.
02:23
Hello Callum.
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์•ˆ๋…• ์บ˜๋Ÿผ.
02:24
Vaclav Nemecek, anย international footballer, Richard, but is his useย of international English as successful as hisย football?
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Vaclav Nemecek, ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ์„ ์ˆ˜ Richard, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ตญ์ œ ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์€ ์ถ•๊ตฌ๋งŒํผ์ด๋‚˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
02:31
I think he's a, it's quite interesting case here.ย ย 
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ฝค ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
His English level is not terribly high, but the way he uses his English, you know, heย ย 
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๊ทธ์˜ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์ค€์€ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๋†’์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์€
02:41
sounds very confident and he sounds, you know, he's a good communicator. Now I think, I think,ย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ข‹์€ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š”
02:47
one thing which makes him sound a better speakerย than he actually is, is the way he says 'I feel' andย ย 
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์‹ค์ œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์Šคํ”ผ์ปค๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ 'I feel'๊ณผ '
02:53
'I think', so when he's giving his opinion, he sounds,ย you know, like he's very sure what he wants to say.ย 
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I think'๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
I think it's important for Chinese footballย to have some foreign players who can giveย ย 
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์ค‘๊ตญ ์ถ•๊ตฌ์—๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ „์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†Œ์‹์„ ์ค‘๊ตญ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:07
some news about tactic I think to, to Chineseย players.
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.
03:13
You are taking football into China. China has played football in isolation for soย long.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ถ•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ค‘๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘๊ตญ์€ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณ ๋ฆฝ๋œ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ์ถ•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
Yeah, yeah, but, but now I feel that Chinaย ย 
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๋„ค, ๋„ค, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ์ €๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ์ด
03:22
starts to open, to, to open for everything.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
So, 'I feel this, I think that'. Are there other ways thatย we can express this?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Š๋‚€๋‹ค, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค'. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
03:31
I mean, I think most learnersย of English learn 'I think' or 'I believe' as, um,ย ย 
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๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž๋Š” 'I think' ๋˜๋Š” 'I believe'๋ฅผ
03:37
starting points of giving your opinion, and that'sย very good, and we use that all the time, but maybeย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ์ถœ๋ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šด๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
our listeners could learn some more ways, developย this a little bit, and sound even more confident.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•, ์ด๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉด ๋”์šฑ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
Okay, well, erm, you have the platform. Let's have some examples.
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ธ€์Ž„, ์Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
Well for example, 'I think' is a very
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด 'I think'๋Š”
03:53
neutral way of giving your opinion and I think 'Iย believe' is a slightly more formal way, but maybe,ย ย 
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์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๊ณ  'I believe'๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ํ˜•์‹์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
04:00
um, a very informal way is to say 'I reckon'.
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์Œ, ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ 'I think'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
'Iย reckon', right, so how would you use that, for example?ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด '๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—'๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
04:09
um I, 'I reckon it's going to rain later'.
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์Œ, '๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„'.
04:10
Okay, so you could say 'I think it's gonna rain' butย 'I believe it's going to rain' would soundย a little bit formal.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'I think it's gonna rain'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ 'I believe it's going to rain'์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ˜•์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
A little bit, right. Soย ย 
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์กฐ๊ธˆ, ๋งž์•„. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
04:18
that's as you said before. What about if you feelย very strongly about something?
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์ „์— ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹  ๋Œ€๋กœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:21
Well, if you have aย strong conviction about something, you might sayย something like 'I strongly believe that'.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ํ™•์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด '๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
And is that quite formal?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ˜•์‹์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:30
It's quite formal, yeah. Very strongย as well, um, or 'I'm absolutely certain that'
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๊ฝค ํ˜•์‹์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ๋˜๋Š” 'ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'
04:36
Right, and that's very strong.
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
Oh, you could maybe, if you,ย if you don't have a very strong conviction aboutย something, the opposite, ย 
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์˜ค, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ํ™•์‹ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ '
04:43
you might say 'I'm not soย sure, but'
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ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:45
Okay, so, so different ways of getting intoย the, uh, conversation.
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. ์–ด, ๋Œ€ํ™”.
04:49
So develop a range of, um, waysย of expressing your opinion from, you know, beingย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ, ๋งค์šฐ ํ˜•์‹์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ, ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์„ธ์š”
04:54
very sure, to not sure, being very formal, to veryย informal.
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.
04:58
Okay, well, let's briefly go over thoseย again.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
So, ways of expressing your opinion.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•.
05:02
We've gotย 'I think', 'I reckon', 'I believe'. Three veryย good ones to, to start off with.
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'๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค', '๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค', '๋ฏฟ๋Š”๋‹ค'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
Strong opinion?ย 
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๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์˜๊ฒฌ?
05:11
Very strong opinion: 'I strongly believe that' orย 'I'm absolutely certain that'.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์˜๊ฒฌ: '๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ๋Š”๋‹ค' ๋˜๋Š” '๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์‹ ํ•œ๋‹ค'.
05:17
What about if you'reย not so sure how you feel?
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๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์–ด๋–ค์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋ฉด?
05:20
Well, 'I'm not so sure, but, duh-duh-duh-duh-duh'.ย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„, 'ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, duh-duh-duh-duh-duh'.
05:23
What else would you like to pick out from that, uh, speech?
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๊ทธ, ์–ด, ์—ฐ์„ค์—์„œ ๋˜ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:27
Okay, well, as well as giving his opinion,ย 
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•  ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
05:29
Vaclav also responds to a question, and heย responds with 'yeah' which is not a very good way ofย ย 
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Vaclav๋„ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ์‘๋‹ตํ•˜๊ณ  '์˜ˆ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ข‹์€ ์‘๋‹ต ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:37
responding, in fact. I mean, it's okay, it's okay, weย understand, but probably better would be somethingย ย 
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. ๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„, ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
05:42
like 'that's true, but' or 'that's true, and', dependingย if he wants to, you know, contrast the point or not.
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'๊ทธ๊ฑด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์ง€๋งŒ' ๋˜๋Š” '๊ทธ๊ฑด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๊ณ '์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๋‚˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
But you are taking football into China. China hasย played football in isolation for so long.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ถ•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ค‘๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘๊ตญ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณ ๋ฆฝ๋œ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ์ถ•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
Yeah, yeah, but, but now I feel that China starts to open.
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์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ์ค‘๊ตญ์ด ์—ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
Soย are there more ways of responding?
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์‘๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
06:03
Well, yeah, youย could also say 'exactly',
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์Œ, ์˜ˆ, '์ •ํ™•ํžˆ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
if I, you know, I absolutelyย agree with you, or if I don't really agree I couldย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ '
06:10
say 'well, I agree up to a point, but', yeah? And maybeย if I disagree I could say 'I disagree' but
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์Œ, ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ? ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ '๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
06:18
it's not very natural. Better, 'Oh, come on!'
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๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๋‚˜์€, '์˜ค, ์–ด์„œ!'
06:21
Right, which is a very natural
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๋งž์•„์š”, ์•„์ฃผ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์š”.
06:23
Yeah, much more natural, yeah, yeah.ย ย 
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์˜ˆ, ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์š”. ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ.
06:25
Tell you what Callum, let's have a little practice now and see if weย ย 
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Callum์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ง€๊ธˆ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
06:29
can use, see how many of these different ways ofย giving opinion and responding we can use now.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‘๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ค‘ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:35
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
06:36
I'm gonna give you some very controversialย statements. [Okay.] I want you to respond. ย ย 
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๋…ผ๋ž€์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ง„์ˆ ์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. [์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.] ์‘๋‹ตํ•ด ์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
Think about what we just talked about using a range etcetera. [Uh-huh.] So, for example, I reckon a woman's place is in theย home.
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๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋“ฑ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. [์–ดํ—ˆ.] ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์—ฌ์ž์˜ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
06:50
Ooh, I'm absolutely certain that many peopleย would disagree with that.
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์˜ค, ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
Okay, maybe a 'Ooh,come on!'ย ย 
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์ข‹์•„, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ '์šฐ, ์–ด์„œ!'
06:56
That might not be quite, um, or how about: I believeย football only creates violence.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์Œ, ๋˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ: ์ €๋Š” ์ถ•๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํญ๋ ฅ์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ๋ฟ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
I agree up to aย point, uh, I, I think football can bring a lot ofย things. Violence is perhaps one of the negativeย ย 
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์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„๋Š” ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด, ์ €๋Š” ์ถ•๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํญ๋ ฅ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„
07:10
things it can bring, so I agree up to a point.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:13
Okay, uh, let's, let's do one final one. How about,ย ย 
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์ข‹์•„, ์–ด, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž. ์–ด๋•Œ์š”,
07:16
um, not everyone will agree with me, but I think menย should be paid more than women.
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์Œ, ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ €๋Š” ๋‚จ์„ฑ์ด ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
Oh come on. Don't beย stupid.
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์˜ค ์–ด์„œ. ๋ฐ”๋ณด๊ฐ™์ด ๊ตด์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
07:23
Very good. Okay, so there's a wholeย range of ways of giving opinion and responding.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€. ๋„ค, ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‘๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
Okay, I reckon we've done enough of that for, forย now, so, uh, let's go back to to Vaclav's, er, English.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ํ•  ๋งŒํผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ Vaclav์˜, ์–ด, ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
07:35
Any other points?
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ ์€?
07:36
Yeah, I think, um, I made theย point that I think Vaclav's level of English isย ย 
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๋„ค, ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—, ์Œ, ์ €๋Š” Vaclav์˜ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด
07:40
not terribly high but in fact he is a very strongย communicator, so he's using the little English heย ย 
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๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๋†’์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์ž์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ž‘์€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ
07:46
has in a very effective way.
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๋งค์šฐ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ง€์ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:48
For example?
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด?
07:50
Well, forย example, he says, uh, 'we give some news about tactics',ย 
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์Œ, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด, '์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:54
uh, which is not a very good structure. I think itย should be 'give some advice' or something like that,ย 
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์–ด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ข‹์€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์กฐ์–ธ ์ข€ ํ•ด์ค˜'๋ผ๋“ ์ง€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ,
08:00
but I understand what he wants, what he wants toย say.ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:03
I think it's important for Chinese football toย 
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์ค‘๊ตญ ์ถ•๊ตฌ๋Š”
08:07
have some foreign players who can give some newsย about tactic I think to, to Chinese players
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์ค‘๊ตญ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ „์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†Œ์‹์„ ์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
Another example, he says, um, 'China is a country who is inย developing time',
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08:23
uh, I think it's, uh, the country who, who is in developing time now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
I understand whatย he wants to say. I think it should be 'a countryย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '
08:34
which is developing at the moment', or somethingย like that but I understand. That's the point.ย ย 
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ'๋ผ๋“ ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์š”์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
So he's a very strong communicator, and I think thisย is a good tip for our listeners, to don't be afraidย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ดํ„ฐ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ ,
08:46
of making mistakes, use the English you have andย just try and communicate. It's the way to learn and improve. ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ฒญ์ทจ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ํŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:54
So, if you could summarize thoseย points for us please Richard?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์š”์ ์„ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด Richard์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:56
Well, I think theย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—
08:57
first thing is: develop a range of ways of givingย your opinion and responding to people's opinion.ย ย 
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ์‘๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
'I think', 'I reckon', 'In my opinion', etcetera. Think aboutย how you can use your vocabulary and your grammar,
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'๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š”', '๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š”', '๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š”' ๋“ฑ. ์–ดํœ˜์™€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์–ดํœ˜๊ฐ€
09:11
it doesn't matter how much or how little you have,ย as effectively as possible. Think about, number one,ย ย 
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ๋“  ์ ๋“  ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์˜์‚ฌ
09:17
communicating, and number two, communicating.
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์†Œํ†ต, ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
09:20
Richard Hallows, for today, thank you very much.
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Richard Hallows, ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:27
I was talking thereย with Richard about ways of giving opinions.ย 
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ Richard์™€ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:31
Do you use the wide range of expressions thatย Richard suggested? We asked some learners toย ย 
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Richard๊ฐ€ ์ œ์•ˆํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ํ•™์Šต์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
09:37
respond to the same statement that Richard putย to me: that women should be paid less than men.
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๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ง„์ˆ ์— ์‘๋‹ตํ•˜๋„๋ก ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ ๋‚จ์„ฑ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋ฅผ ์ ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:42
No, I completely disagree with this becauseย women has, women have a lot of things to spend on.ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ €๋Š” ์ด์— ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ ์ง€์ถœํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:52
No, definitely not, no. I think they workย harder, especially moms, sometimes they haveย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋” ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์—„๋งˆ๋“ค์€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ
09:58
to combine work at home and work in theย office. I think they should be paid more.ย 
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์ง‘์—์„œ ์ผ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ์ผ์„ ๋ณ‘ํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:04
No, absolutely not. Everybody is equal.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํ‰๋“ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:08
Notย surprisingly perhaps, some strong opinionsย ย 
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๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์•„๋งˆ๋„
10:12
from three female learners of English fromย Afghanistan, Nigeria and China. They certainlyย ย 
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์•„ํ”„๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ์Šคํƒ„, ๋‚˜์ด์ง€๋ฆฌ์•„, ์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ ์˜จ ์„ธ ๋ช…์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž์˜ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ
10:18
know the language of strong disagreement. Nowย before we go today, if you didn't quite catchย ย 
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๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์˜๊ฒฌ ๋ถˆ์ผ์น˜์˜ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
10:23
all of Richard's better speaking tips, don'tย worry, here's a chance to hear them again.
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Richard์˜ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ํŒ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์…จ๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
Using different ways to give your opinion can make you sound moreย confident and fluent. Begin by using phrases like ย 
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์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:38
'I think' or 'I believe'. If you use these already, then useย other common English phrases to express opinionsย like 'I reckon'.ย 
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'I think' ๋˜๋Š” 'I believe'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฏธ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด 'I reckon'๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
10:48
We've got 'I think', 'I reckon', 'I believe', and they're three very good ones to to start off with.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—', '๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—', '๋ฏฟ์Œ'์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:02
When you're having a discussion with somebody and you wantย to respond to the person's opinionย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ํ† ๋ก  ์ค‘์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ์‘๋‹ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ
11:07
don't just say 'yes' or 'no', use different ways of responding. For example, if you agree you can sayย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ '์˜ˆ' ๋˜๋Š” '์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‘๋‹ต ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋™์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
11:16
'exactly', or if you partly agree but partly disagree,ย you can say 'that's true, but', or you could say ย ย 
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'์ •ํ™•ํžˆ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ '๊ทธ๊ฑด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์ง€๋งŒ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ '
11:27
'Well, I agree up to a point, but', and if you stronglyย disagree and are speaking informally, you can sayย 'Oh, come on'.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ '์˜ค, ์–ด์„œ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:37
You could also say 'exactly' if I, youย know, I absolutely agree with you or if I don'tย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ '์ •ํ™•ํžˆ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
11:42
really agree, I could say 'Well I agree up to aย point, but'
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'์Œ, ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„๋Š” ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:47
No, absolutely not. Everybody's equal.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํ‰๋“ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:56
If you want to become a better speaker, youย need to practice and use the words you knowย ย 
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๋” ๋‚˜์€ ํ™”์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์•„๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:01
as best you can. Remember what we've saidย before in this series: the important thingย is to try and communicate.
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. ์ด์ „์— ์ด ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์—์„œ ๋งํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:09
Think aboutย how you can use your vocabulary and yourย ย 
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์–ดํœ˜์™€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”
12:12
grammar, it doesn't matter how much or howย little you have, as effectively as possible.
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. ์–ดํœ˜๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ๋“  ์ ๋“  ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:17
Think about number one, communicating, and number two, communicating.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ ์†Œํ†ต์ด๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ ์†Œํ†ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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