Ways to say 'sorry' Part 1 - English In A Minute

150,119 views ใƒป 2020-07-27

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi, I'm Sam from BBC Learning English. People
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” BBC Learning English์˜ Sam์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
00:03
in the UK have a reputation for saying 'sorry'
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'๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
00:07
a lot, so let's have a look at different ways
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00:10
you can use to do this.
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์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
So: - You can say 'sorry'
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ: - '์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
- you can 'be sorry'
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- '๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
- and you can 'apologise'.
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- ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '์‚ฌ๊ณผ'ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
In each case, you use the preposition 'to' with
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๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ 'to'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ
00:21
a person and 'for' to give the reason you're apologising:
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ํ•˜๊ณ  'for'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ๊ณผํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
'I said sorry to my friend for forgetting her birthday.'
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'I said to my friend for forget her birthday.'
00:31
After 'for' you can use a gerund or a noun.
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'for' ๋’ค์— ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
But if you want a simple statement to say
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
00:39
'I was wrong', you can use any of these.
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'๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ‹€๋ ธ์–ด'๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ์ค‘ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
Careful who you say these to โ€“ 'my bad!'
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š” โ€“ '๋‚ด ์ž˜๋ชป์ด์•ผ!'
00:47
is very informal and you would probably only
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๋งค์šฐ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ด๋ฉฐ
00:50
use it after making a small mistake.
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์ž‘์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•œ ํ›„์—๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
'It wonโ€™t happen again' is probably better in more
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๋” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” '๋‹ค์‹œ๋Š” ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋‚˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:56
serious situations.
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์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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