BOX SET: English In A Minute 5 โ€“ TEN English lessons in 10 minutes!

62,250 views ใƒป 2023-09-24

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:06
Both 'must' and 'have to' talk aboutย obligations.
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'must'์™€ 'have to'๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜๋ฌด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
However, now, we use 'have to' when we talk about obligations others decide for us.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•ด ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜๋ฌด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ 'have to'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
It's a law or a rule, so it can not be changed. For example:
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๋ฒ•์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทœ์น™์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ:
00:20
At the BBC, we have to show our passes to enter theย building. This is a rule decided by the BBC.ย 
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BBC์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋ ค๋ฉด ํŒจ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” BBC๊ฐ€ ์ •ํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
On the other hand, we use 'must' when we talk aboutย  obligations we decide for ourselves or others.ย 
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์—, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜๋ฌด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” 'must'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:34
For example: My boss might say to me, 'You must be moreย organised.'
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ '๋„ˆ๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
Or I might say to myself, 'I must exercise more often'.
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ํ˜น์€ '์šด๋™์„ ๋” ์ž์ฃผ ํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
I'm going to teach you some meanings ofย the word 'draw'. The most common use is the verb formย ย 
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'๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
00:49
that means 'creating a picture or image'. My cousinย  drew our family using different coloured pencils.ย ย 
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'๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์‚ฌ์ดŒ์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ƒ‰์—ฐํ•„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ๊ทธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
We can also use the verb 'draw' to mean 'attractingย  attention' - someone wanting to look at something,ย ย 
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ 'draw'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ '์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
For example: The singer is amazing.ย  She will draw a big audience.ย ย 
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์˜ˆ: The singer is amazing. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ฒญ์ค‘์„ ๋Œ์–ด๋“ค์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
'Draw' as a noun is used to describe competitionย  results that are equal, like one-one or two-two.
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๋ช…์‚ฌ์ธ 'Draw'๋Š” 1-1 ๋˜๋Š” 2-2์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
For example: The football match ended in a drawย - it was one-one. So, you can draw art, draw attention,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ: ์ถ•๊ตฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฌด์Šน๋ถ€๋กœ ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1๋Œ€ 1์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜ˆ์ˆ  ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ๊ณ 
01:34
and draw in a competition result. I hope our videosย  will keep drawing you in for more English lessons.ย ย 
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๋Œ€ํšŒ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋Œ์–ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋“ค์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
Hi, I'm Dan from BBC Learning English, and today I'mย  going to tell you the difference between those twoย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” BBC Learning English์˜ Dan์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€
01:48
confusing words: 'history' and 'story'. Both wordsย  are used for a description of events, so thatย ย 
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ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ '์—ญ์‚ฌ'์™€ '์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ'์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
01:55
makes them the same, right? Wrong, they are notย  the same. 'History' is the description or studyย ย 
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๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ํ‹€๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . '์—ญ์‚ฌ'๋Š”
02:00
of past events based on fact, often to understandย  their consequences. Christopher Columbus arrivedย ย 
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ, ์ข…์ข… ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ† ํผ ์ฝœ๋Ÿผ๋ฒ„์Šค๋Š”
02:07
in America in 1492. A 'story' is a descriptionย  of a series of real or imagined events, oftenย ย 
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1492๋…„์— ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ'๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ์‹ค์ œ ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒ์ƒ์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:14
to entertain people. After arriving in Americaย  in 1492, Columbus and his crew were attacked byย ย 
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. 1492๋…„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•œ ํ›„ ์ฝœ๋Ÿผ๋ฒ„์Šค์™€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์„ ์›๋“ค์€
02:21
a giant man-eating T-rex dinosaur. That didn'tย  really happen - it's just a story. So, 'history' isย ย a description
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๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹์ธ ํ‹ฐ๋ ‰์Šค ๊ณต๋ฃก์˜ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ '์—ญ์‚ฌ'๋Š”
02:29
of past events based on fact andย 'stories' are descriptions of real or imaginedย events, often to entertain.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์ด๊ณ  '์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ'๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒ์ƒ์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์œผ๋กœ, ์ข…์ข… ์žฌ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
Hi, I'm Georginaย  from BBC Learning English. In today's lesson,ย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ €๋Š” BBC Learning English์˜ Georgina์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š”
02:40
we're looking at mixed conditionals. We usually use mixed conditionals to talk about a pastย ย 
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ํ˜ผํ•ฉ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์ƒ์ƒ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ƒ์ƒ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜ผํ•ฉ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:46
imaginary situation that has a present imaginaryย  result, for example: If I had eaten breakfast, Iย ย 
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์•„์นจ์„ ๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:54
wouldn't be hungry now. The first phrase usesย  the same structure as the third conditional:ย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํ”„์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์€ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ(
03:00
'if' plus 'past perfect'. This is because it isย  a past imaginary situation - it's not true.
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'if' + '๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™„๋ฃŒ')๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ƒ์ƒ ์†์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
I didn't eat breakfast. The second phrase usesย  the same structure as the second conditional:ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์นจ์„ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
'word' plus 'infinitive'; no 'to'. This is because itย  is a present imaginary result - it's not true. I amย ย 
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'๋‹จ์–ด' + '๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ'; ์•„๋‹ˆ '์—'. ์ด๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒ์ƒ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
hungry because I didn't eat breakfast. Don't forgetย  to put the comma in after the 'if' clause. Bye forย now.
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์•„์นจ์„ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํ”„๋„ค์š”. 'if' ์ ˆ ๋’ค์— ์‰ผํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”.
03:32
Hi everyone. We're going to talk about threeย  verbs with very similar meanings today: 'hire',ย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‹Œ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ 'hire',
03:37
'rent', and 'let'. I'm mainly going to explain how weย  use these verbs in British English, but I willย ย 
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'rent', 'let'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ์˜๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์ง€๋งŒ,
03:44
also mention some American usage too. Both 'rent'ย  and 'hire' mean to pay for the use of something.ย ย 
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์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•๋„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'rent' ์™€ 'hire'๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
However, in British English we normally use theย  verb 'rent' to talk about a long-term arrangement,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์˜๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์žฅ๊ธฐ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋™์‚ฌ 'rent'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
for example: you can rent a house, flat or TV. Whenย  talking about a short-term arrangement, we normallyย use the
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ง‘, ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ๋˜๋Š” TV๋ฅผ ์ž„๋Œ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ๊ธฐ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
04:03
verb 'hire', for example you could hire aย car, a bike or a suit. The difference in American English is that the verb
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'๊ณ ์šฉ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ž๋™์ฐจ, ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์–‘๋ณต์„ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ
04:10
'rent' can be used for bothย  long and short-term arrangements. The verb 'hire'ย ย 
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'rent'๊ฐ€ ์žฅ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ๋‹จ๊ธฐ ๊ณ„์•ฝ ๋ชจ๋‘์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‚ฌ '๊ณ ์šฉ'์€
04:15
has a completely different meaning. It's used toย  mean 'to employ somebody'. Finally, we have the verbย ย 
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋™์‚ฌ
04:21
'let'. You might hear this word and the phrase 'roomย  to let', for example, which means that the room isย ย 
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'let'์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ 'room to let'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์„
04:27
available to rent. Thanks for joining us everybody.ย Bye.
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์ž„๋Œ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•.
04:30
Hi, I'm Saskia from BBC Learning English. Do you
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” BBC Learning English์˜ Saskia์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
know how to use 'fine' and 'finely'? They can both beย  used as adverbs, but 'fine' can also be used as anย adjective.
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'๊ฐ€๋Š˜๊ฒŒ'์™€ '๊ฐ€๋Š˜๊ฒŒ'์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ 'fine'์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
Let's look at some sentences. I brokeย  my phone yesterday, but it's working fine now.ย ย 
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ œ ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚ฌ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ž˜ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
Here, 'fine' is an adverb of manner because itย  indicates doing something in a satisfactory manner.ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ 'fine'์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
I was tired, but I feel fine now. Here, 'fine' is anย  adjective, but notice how it sits after the verb,ย ย 
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ํ”ผ๊ณคํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ 'fine'์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธ
05:02
and it means OK. I ruined the recipe! I forgot toย  finely chop the onions! In this sentence, 'finely'ย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  OK๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ ˆ์‹œํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋ง์ณค์–ด์š”! ์–‘ํŒŒ๋ฅผ ์ž˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นœ๋นกํ–ˆ์–ด์š”! ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ 'finely'๋Š”
05:10
is an adverb of degree, and it describes how smallย  something needs to be cut up. Right, I'm going toย ย 
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์ •๋„์˜ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋กœ, ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž˜๋ผ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ตฐ์š”.
05:16
try that recipe again. I won't forget to finelyย  chop the onions this time. Bye for now.
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๊ทธ ๋ ˆ์‹œํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ์–‘ํŒŒ๋ฅผ ์ž˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•.
05:21
Hi, I'm Philย from BBC Learning English. Today, I'm going to tellย  you the difference between 'affect' with an 'a' andย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” BBC Learning English์˜ Phil์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ 'a'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” 'affect'์™€
05:29
'effect' with an 'e'. Just remember that 'affect' with anย  'a' is a verb. It means 'to influence', so, for example:ย ย 
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'e'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” 'ํšจ๊ณผ'์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'a'๊ฐ€ ๋ถ™์€ 'affect'๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด๋Š” '์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
Tiredness is affecting my work. 'Effect'ย  with an 'e' is usually a noun, and it meansย ย 
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ํ”ผ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์ž‘์—…์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'e'๊ฐ€ ๋ถ™์€ 'Effect'๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ
05:50
'the result of something'. The effect of not havingย  breakfast is to feel really hungry. 'Effect' canย ย 
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'๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ'๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์นจ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํ”„๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'Effect'๋Š”
05:57
be a verb, it's very formal, and it means toย  implement something. The management effectedย ย 
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๋™์‚ฌ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ํ˜•์‹์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ์˜์ง„์€
06:02
a new policy. So, if you find this differenceย  affecting your English, just remember thatย ย 
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นœ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜๋ฉด '
06:09
'affect' with an 'a' is a verb and that 'effect' withย  an 'e' is usually a noun, and the effect will beย ย 
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a'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” 'affect'๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  'e'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” 'ํšจ๊ณผ '๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ํšจ๊ณผ๋Š”
06:17
you don't make any more mistakes. ย 
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you don't make๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋” ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜.
06:19
Hi, this is Kee from BBC Learning English. Today, I'm
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. BBC Learning English์˜ Kee์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ 'take off'๋ฅผ
06:22
going to tell you three different ways of usingย  the phrasal verb 'take off'. First, we use 'take off'ย ย 
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๋ ค ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋จผ์ €, ์˜ท์„ ๋ฒ—๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 'take off'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:28
to describe removing clothing. It's reallyย  hot here, so I'm going to take off my jumper.
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. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋”์›Œ์„œ ์ ํผ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—์–ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
You can also separate 'take' and 'off' and say 'takeย  my jumper off'. Second, we use 'take off' to describeย ย 
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'take'์™€ 'off'๋ฅผ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ 'take my jumper off'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, 'take off'๋Š”
06:47
something becoming successful. I'm going to be rich.ย  My business has taken off. Third, we use 'take off' toย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์‚ฌ์—…์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 'take off'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:54
describe not going to work. I'm going to take aย  day off work tomorrow. So, we can say 'take off myย ย 
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. ๋‚ด์ผ์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์‰ฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 'take off my
07:01
jumper' or 'take my jumper off', 'my business has takenย  off', and lastly, 'take a day off'. ย ย 
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์ ํผ' ๋˜๋Š” 'take my ์ ํผ off', 'my business has take off', ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ 'take day off'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
Hi everyone, welcome back to
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„,
07:08
English in a Minute. Today, we're goingย  to look at five different uses of the verb 'let'.ย ย 
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English in a Minute์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋™์‚ฌ 'let'์˜ 5๊ฐ€์ง€ ์šฉ๋„๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:13
So, let's get started. 'Let's' is a way to introduceย  an idea or make a suggestion. Let's go for coffee.ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'Let's'๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ปคํ”ผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ž.
07:21
Phil let me borrow his pen. In this example,ย  'let' means 'to give permission'. I have a roomย 
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Phil์ด ํŽœ์„ ๋นŒ๋ ค์คฌ์–ด์š”. ์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ 'let'์€ 'ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
to let in my house. In this example, the verb 'let'ย  means 'to hire or rent', so, what I'm saying is thatย ย 
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์ง‘์— ๋“ค์—ฌ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ๋ฐฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ 'let'์€ '์ž„๋Œ€ํ•˜๋‹ค, ์ž„๋Œ€ํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
07:37
there is a room in my house that is available toย  rent. The man let the thief run right past him.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์— ์ž„๋Œ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ๋„๋‘‘์ด ์ž๊ธฐ ์˜†์„ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋„๋ก ๋‚ด๋ฒ„๋ ค๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:43
In this example, 'let' means 'to not stop or preventย  something from happening'. We're saying that theย ย 
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์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ 'let'์€ '์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ง‰์ง€ ์•Š์Œ'์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ
07:50
man didn't prevent the thief from running away. Letย  me take your jacket. This is a polite way to offerย ย 
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๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ๋„๋‘‘์ด ๋„๋ง๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฌํ‚ท์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋„์›€์„ ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:56
to help. Let's finish today's episode here. Thanksย  for joining us everyone. Bye.
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. ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•.
08:02
'Sensible' and 'sensitive'ย are often confused, but they are quite different. 'Sensible' means that you have good judgment
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'๊ฐ๊ฐ์ ์ธ'๊ณผ '๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•œ'์€ ํ˜ผ๋™๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'Sensible'์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ข‹์€ ํŒ๋‹จ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
08:10
or are very practical. Sometimes, the most sensible thingย  is to ignore what people say and look at the facts.ย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
Sensitive is related to feelings. If you areย  sensitive, it can mean that you think aboutย ย 
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๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ์ •๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:23
how other people feel. Be sensitive to people'sย  feelings and they might agree with you. It canย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์— ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋™์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
08:28
also mean that your feelings are very easilyย  upset. Don't be too sensitive about your ideaย ย 
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๋˜ํ•œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
08:35
being rejected. So, being 'sensitive' is allย  about feelings and kindness. Being 'sensible'ย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ '๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค'๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ์ •๊ณผ ์นœ์ ˆํ•จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค'๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
08:41
is about being practical and wise. Do you thinkย  it's sensible to be sensitive to other people?ย ย 
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์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ด๊ณ  ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
08:48
Are some people too sensitive to makeย  sensible decisions? Tell us what you think.
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ˆ๋ฏผํ•ด์„œ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‚˜์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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