Last vs For the last vs In the last - English In A Minute

61,814 views ・ 2020-04-20

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
We're going to talk about the difference between
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00:02
'last', 'for the last' and 'in the last'
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'last', 'for the last', 'in the last'의 차이점에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:04
when talking about time.
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.
00:06
I went to the doctor's twice last week
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λ‚˜λŠ” μ§€λ‚œμ£Ό
00:08
/ last month / last year.
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/μ§€λ‚œλ‹¬/μž‘λ…„μ— μ˜μ‚¬μ—κ²Œ 두 번 κ°”λ‹€.
00:11
Last week, last month and last year, here,
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ μ§€λ‚œ μ£Ό, μ§€λ‚œ 달, μž‘λ…„μ€ 이 일 μ΄μ „μ˜
00:14
are talking about the week, month and year
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μ£Ό, μ›”, 연도에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:16
before this one.
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.
00:18
There is no connection to now. It is before now.
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μ§€κΈˆμ€ μ—°κ²°λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ§€κΈˆμ€ μ΄μ „μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 전날에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³ 
00:21
And what do we say when we want to
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싢을 λ•Œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 무엇을 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ
00:22
talk about the day before this one?
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?
00:24
We just say 'yesterday', right?
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κ·Έλƒ₯ 'μ–΄μ œ'라고 ν•˜μ£ ?
00:26
And we say 'yesterday morning', 'yesterday afternoon',
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'μ–΄μ œ μ•„μΉ¨', 'μ–΄μ œ μ˜€ν›„', '
00:29
'yesterday evening', but 'last night'.
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μ–΄μ œ 저녁'이라고 ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 'μ–΄μ ―λ°€'이라고 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:32
I've had the flu for the last week,
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μ§€λ‚œμ£Όμ— 독감에 κ±Έλ €μ„œ
00:34
so I've come to work only once in the last week.
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μ§€λ‚œμ£Όμ— λ”± ν•œ 번 μΆœκ·Όν–ˆμ–΄μš”.
00:37
In both cases, we are talking about the period of time
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두 경우 λͺ¨λ‘
00:40
from a week ago until now.
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일주일 μ „λΆ€ν„° μ§€κΈˆκΉŒμ§€μ˜ 기간에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:42
With 'for the last week',
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'μ§€λ‚œμ£Ό'둜
00:44
I've had the flu every day.
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맀일맀일 독감에 κ±Έλ Έλ‹€.
00:46
It's continuous over a week.
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일주일 이상 κ³„μ†λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:48
With 'in the last week',
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'μ§€λ‚œ μ£Ό'λ‘œλŠ”
00:49
I have come to work only once within that time.
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κ·Έ μ‹œκ°„ λ™μ•ˆ 단 ν•œ 번 μΆœκ·Όν–ˆλ‹€.
00:52
Can you think of something you did last week?
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μ§€λ‚œ 주에 ν•œ 일이 μƒκ°λ‚˜λ‚˜μš”?
00:54
And what's one thing you've done in the last week
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그리고 μ§€λ‚œ 주에 ν•œ 일과
00:57
and something else you've done for the last week?
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μ§€λ‚œ 주에 ν•œ 일은 λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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