The Vocabulary Show: In the office. πŸͺπŸ–ŠοΈπŸ§‘β€πŸ’ΌπŸ‘©πŸ’» Learn 26 English words and phrases in 10 minutes!

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2024-08-06 ・ BBC Learning English


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The Vocabulary Show: In the office. πŸͺπŸ–ŠοΈπŸ§‘β€πŸ’ΌπŸ‘©πŸ’» Learn 26 English words and phrases in 10 minutes!

29,748 views ・ 2024-08-06

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Hello and welcome to our guide to office vocabulary, phrases and idioms
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”. λƒ‰μˆ˜κΈ° μ£Όλ³€μ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 사무싀 μ–΄νœ˜, 문ꡬ, μˆ™μ–΄μ— λŒ€ν•œ κ°€μ΄λ“œμ— μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:04
that you can use around the water cooler.
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00:07
Whether you're a fresh intern or a seasoned executive,
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당신이 μ‹ μž… 인턴이든, λ…Έλ ¨ν•œ μž„μ›μ΄λ“ ,
00:10
climb the corporate ladder with these useful English terms.
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이 μœ μš©ν•œ μ˜μ–΄ μš©μ–΄λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ κΈ°μ—…μ˜ μˆœμœ„λ₯Ό λ†’μ΄μ„Έμš”.
00:14
On the agenda today, we have a guided tour of the important spaces in an office,
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였늘의 μ•ˆκ±΄μ€ μ‚¬λ¬΄μ‹€μ˜ μ€‘μš”ν•œ 곡간에 λŒ€ν•œ κ°€μ΄λ“œ νˆ¬μ–΄λ₯Ό ν•œ ν›„, 마주칠 κ°€λŠ₯성이 μžˆλŠ”
00:19
followed by a walk-through of the essential people and items
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ν•„μˆ˜ 인물과 ν•­λͺ©μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ•ˆλ‚΄λ₯Ό ν•œ
00:23
you are likely to encounter,
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00:25
before finishing with a look at the language of hierarchy and power
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ν›„, κΈ°μ—… λ‚΄ 계측 ꡬ쑰와 ꢌλ ₯의 μ–Έμ–΄λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ§ˆλ¬΄λ¦¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:28
within companies and corporations.
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그리고 κΈ°μ—….
00:30
If you work in an office and you find this video useful, be sure to like, subscribe
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당신이 μ‚¬λ¬΄μ‹€μ—μ„œ μΌν•˜κ³  있고 이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€κ°€ μœ μš©ν•˜λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•œλ‹€λ©΄, μ’‹μ•„μš”μ™€ ꡬ독을 κΌ­ ν•˜μ‹œκ³ ,
00:35
and, of course, practise these new English words and phrases
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λ¬Όλ‘  μ•„λž˜ λŒ“κΈ€ μ„Ήμ…˜μ—μ„œ 이 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ˜μ–΄ 단어와 문ꡬλ₯Ό μ—°μŠ΅ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”
00:39
in the comments section below.
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00:41
So, with that being said, let's get down to business.
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자, κ·Έ 말을 λ“£κ³  사업을 μ‹œμž‘ν•©μ‹œλ‹€.
00:48
Now, when talking about the office,
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이제 사무싀에 κ΄€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ
00:51
where better to start than the common and often disliked cubicle?
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일반적이고 μ’…μ’… μ‹«μ–΄ν•˜λŠ” 칸막이싀보닀 μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λŠ” 것이 더 쒋은 곳은 μ–΄λ””μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ ?
00:57
A 'cubicle' is a small, partly enclosed workspace within an office
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'큐비클'은 λ²½μ΄λ‚˜ μΉΈλ§‰μ΄λ‘œ μœ μ‚¬ν•œ 곡간과 λΆ„λ¦¬λœ 사무싀 λ‚΄μ˜ μž‘μ€ λΆ€λΆ„μ μœΌλ‘œ λ°€νλœ μž‘μ—… κ³΅κ°„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:02
that's separated from similar spaces by walls or partitions.
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. μ§μ›λ“€μ—κ²Œ
01:06
They offer a private working space for employees
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개인 μž‘μ—… 곡간을 μ œκ³΅ν•˜λ©°
01:10
and they can give you a little bit of privacy.
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μ•½κ°„μ˜ ν”„λΌμ΄λ²„μ‹œλ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ¬Έλ§₯에 따라 'cubicle'κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬λ‘œ
01:14
We can use 'in' or 'at' as a preposition with 'cubicle',
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'in'μ΄λ‚˜ 'at'을 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:18
depending on the context.
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. μš°λ¦¬κ°€ νλΉ„ν΄μ΄λΌλŠ” 물리적 곡간 μ•ˆμ— μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을
01:20
We use 'in' when we are emphasising that we are inside
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κ°•μ‘°ν•  λ•Œ 'in'을 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:23
the physical space of a cubicle.
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01:26
For example...
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄...
01:30
However, if we are referring to the cubicle as a place where somebody works,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 큐비클을 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ μΌν•˜λŠ” μž₯μ†Œλ‘œ μ§€μΉ­ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜
01:35
or they are currently working, we use 'at'.
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ν˜„μž¬ μΌν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” κ²½μš°μ—λŠ” 'at'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:42
Now that we've taken a quick peek at the cubicle,
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이제 큐비클을 잠깐 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄μ•˜μœΌλ‹ˆ, 큐비클을
01:44
let's look at some of the items that make it a functional workspace.
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κΈ°λŠ₯적인 μž‘μ—… κ³΅κ°„μœΌλ‘œ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” λͺ‡ 가지 ν•­λͺ©μ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:50
We'll start with an item that is found in offices worldwide.
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μ „ 세계 μ‚¬λ¬΄μ‹€μ—μ„œ λ³Ό 수 μžˆλŠ” ν•­λͺ©λΆ€ν„° μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:54
Of course, we're talking about a file.
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λ¬Όλ‘ , μš°λ¦¬λŠ” νŒŒμΌμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:59
A 'file' is a collection of documents or papers
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'파일'은 νŠΉμ • μ£Όμ œμ— κ΄€ν•œ λ¬Έμ„œλ‚˜ λ…Όλ¬Έμ˜ λͺ¨μŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:01
that are on a particular topic.
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02:04
We put physical files into a filing cabinet.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ‹€μ œ νŒŒμΌμ„ μ„œλ₯˜ 캐비닛에 λ„£μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:08
This is a physical storage space where we can keep files.
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νŒŒμΌμ„ 보관할 수 μžˆλŠ” 물리적 μ €μž₯ κ³΅κ°„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:15
A cubicle will hold lots of vocabulary items
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μΉΈλ§‰μ΄μ—λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 이미 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ ν™•μ‹ ν•˜λŠ” λ§Žμ€ μ–΄νœ˜ ν•­λͺ©μ΄ λ“€μ–΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:19
that I'm sure you're already aware of, like...
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄...
02:24
But here are some other common items we might find in a cubicle
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ—¬κΈ° μΉΈλ§‰μ΄μ—μ„œ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μ•Œμ§€ λͺ»ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆλŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ 일반적인 ν•­λͺ©μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:28
that you might not know.
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02:30
First of all, we have a 'stapler',
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μš°μ„ ,
02:32
which we use to clip two or more pieces of paper together.
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두 개 μ΄μƒμ˜ 쒅이λ₯Ό ν•¨κ»˜ ν΄λ¦½ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 'μŠ€ν…Œμ΄ν”ŒλŸ¬'κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:38
Maybe you have a 'calendar' on your desk
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μ–΄μ©Œλ©΄ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 책상 μœ„μ—
02:40
where you can keep track of dates, events and important tasks that you need to do.
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λ‚ μ§œ, 행사, ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  μ€‘μš”ν•œ μž‘μ—…μ„ 기둝할 수 μžˆλŠ” '달λ ₯'이 μžˆμ„ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:45
If a calendar doesn't work for you, you might want to try using 'sticky notes'.
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달λ ₯이 λ§ˆμŒμ— 듀지 μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄ 'μŠ€ν‹°μ»€ λ©”λͺ¨'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄ λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
02:50
These small, sticky pieces of paper
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이 μž‘κ³  λˆλˆν•œ 쒅이 쑰각은
02:53
can be used for reminders, messaging or labelling.
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μ•Œλ¦Ό, λ©”μ‹œμ§€ λ˜λŠ” 라벨링에 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:57
'Paper clips' hold pieces of paper together.
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'쒅이 클립'은 쒅이 쑰각을 ν•¨κ»˜ κ³ μ •ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:01
A 'swivel chair' is a chair that can turn around on its base.
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'νšŒμ „μ˜μž'λŠ” 베이슀 μœ„μ—μ„œ νšŒμ „μ΄ κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ 의자λ₯Ό λ§ν•œλ‹€.
03:06
Or maybe you use a 'rubber stamp'?
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ '고무 도μž₯'을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ‹œλ‚˜μš”?
03:08
This is a handheld tool that we can use to imprint the same message
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이것은 λ™μΌν•œ λ©”μ‹œμ§€λ₯Ό κ³„μ†ν•΄μ„œ κ°μΈν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” νœ΄λŒ€μš© λ„κ΅¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:13
again and again and again.
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03:16
But I'm interested β€” what do you keep in your cubicle?
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그런데 관심이 μžˆμ–΄μš”. 사무싀에 무엇을 λ³΄κ΄€ν•˜μ‹œλ‚˜μš”?
03:19
Let us know in the comments.
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λŒ“κΈ€μ„ 톡해 μ•Œλ €μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
03:21
Wow, learning all this new vocabulary is tough, isn't it?
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와, 이 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 단어λ₯Ό λͺ¨λ‘ λ°°μš°λŠ” 것은 νž˜λ“€μ£ , κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
03:25
Why don't we take a break,
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μž μ‹œ 쉬
03:27
leave the cubicle and go on a quick tour of the office space?
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λ©΄μ„œ 큐비클을 λ– λ‚˜ 사무싀 곡간을 λΉ λ₯΄κ²Œ λ‘˜λŸ¬λ³΄λŠ” 것은 μ–΄λ–¨κΉŒμš”?
03:31
And what better place to start than at the water cooler?
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그리고 λ¬Ό 냉각기보닀 μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κΈ° 더 쒋은 곳이 μ–΄λ”” μžˆκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ ?
03:35
The 'water cooler', of course,
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λ¬Όλ‘  'μ›Œν„° 쿨러'λŠ” λ§ˆμ‹€
03:36
is the machine that dispenses water for you to drink.
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물을 μ œκ³΅ν•˜λŠ” κΈ°κ³„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:40
In American culture and movies and TV shows,
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λ―Έκ΅­ 문화와 μ˜ν™” , TV ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ—μ„œ
03:44
this is the place where colleagues famously take a break
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이곳은 λ™λ£Œλ“€μ΄ νœ΄μ‹μ„ μ·¨ν•˜κ³ 
03:47
and have a quick chat about work or life.
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μΌμ΄λ‚˜ μƒν™œμ— κ΄€ν•΄ λΉ λ₯΄κ²Œ 이야기λ₯Ό λ‚˜λˆ„λŠ” 곳으둜 유λͺ…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:50
Just to let you know, although British people would recognise this phrase,
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μ•Œλ €λ“œλ¦¬μžλ©΄, 비둝 영ꡭ인 듀이 이 ν‘œν˜„μ„ 인식할지라도
03:54
it is not something we would typically use ourselves.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 일반적으둜 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” ν‘œν˜„μ€ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:57
This is a North American phrase.
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뢁미식 ν‘œν˜„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:59
In the UK, we'd be more likely to take a tea break.
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μ˜κ΅­μ—μ„œλŠ” μ°¨λ₯Ό λ§ˆμ‹œλ©° νœ΄μ‹μ„ μ·¨ν•  κ°€λŠ₯성이 더 λ†’μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:03
A 'tea break' is a short period of time
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'ν‹° 브레이크'λŠ”
04:05
where we go to the break room or kitchen area
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νœ΄κ²Œμ‹€ μ΄λ‚˜ 주방에 κ°€μ„œ
04:08
and we relax, have a cup of tea and chat.
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νœ΄μ‹μ„ μ·¨ν•˜κ³ , μ°¨ ν•œμž”μ„ λ§ˆμ‹œλ©° 이야기λ₯Ό λ‚˜λˆ„λŠ” 짧은 μ‹œκ°„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:15
We can say we are going to 'take a tea break'
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'take a tea break'라고 말할 μˆ˜λ„
04:18
or we are going to 'have a tea break'.
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있고, 'have a tea break'라고 말할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:21
When you hear either of these phrases, you know it is time to put on the kettle,
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이 문ꡬ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λ₯Ό λ“€μœΌλ©΄ 이제 μ£Όμ „μžλ₯Ό 켜고
04:26
relax and take a well-deserved break of ten to fifteen minutes or more.
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κΈ΄μž₯을 ν’€κ³  10 ~15λΆ„ 이상 μΆ©λΆ„ν•œ νœ΄μ‹μ„ μ·¨ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  λ•ŒλΌλŠ” 것을 μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:33
Let's continue our tour and move from the relaxed space of the break room
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κ³„μ†ν•΄μ„œ λ‘˜λŸ¬λ³΄λ©° νœ΄μ‹ 곡간인 νœ΄κ²Œμ‹€μ—μ„œ
04:37
to the heart of corporate power, the boardroom.
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κΈ°μ—… ꢌλ ₯의 심μž₯뢀인 νšŒμ˜μ‹€λ‘œ 이동해 λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:41
The 'boardroom' is a formal room where the board of directors meet
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'νšŒμ˜μ‹€'은 μ΄μ‚¬νšŒκ°€ λͺ¨μ—¬
04:45
to discuss and make important decisions.
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μ€‘μš”ν•œ 결정을 λ…Όμ˜ν•˜κ³  κ²°μ •ν•˜λŠ” 곡식적인 κ³΅κ°„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:49
This is the heart of strategic decision-making
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이곳은 μ „λž΅μ  μ˜μ‚¬κ²°μ •μ˜ 핡심
04:51
and the place where the real power lies.
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이자 μ‹€μ§ˆμ μΈ 힘이 μžˆλŠ” 곳이닀.
04:54
So now we've got a good idea of some of the spaces within an office.
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이제 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 사무싀 λ‚΄μ˜ 일뢀 곡간에 λŒ€ν•΄ 쒋은 아이디어λ₯Ό μ–»μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:59
Let's take a look at the people who work there.
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κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ μΌν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:02
Now, the most basic term for somebody who works in an office
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이제 μ‚¬λ¬΄μ‹€μ—μ„œ μΌν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ„ μ§€μΉ­ν•˜λŠ” κ°€μž₯ 기본적인 μš©μ–΄λŠ”
05:05
is, unsurprisingly, 'office worker'.
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λ‹Ήμ—°νžˆ 'νšŒμ‚¬μ›'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:08
They typically work with computers, possibly in a cubicle,
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그듀은 일반적으둜 μΉΈλ§‰μ΄μ‹€μ—μ„œ μ»΄ν“¨ν„°λ‘œ μž‘μ—…ν•˜λ©°,
05:13
they often wear smart, formal clothes and they do some sort of administrative work.
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μŠ€λ§ˆνŠΈν•˜κ³  격식을 κ°–μΆ˜ μ˜·μ„ μž…κ³  μΌμ’…μ˜ ν–‰μ • 업무λ₯Ό μˆ˜ν–‰ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:22
Most offices also have a 'secretary'.
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λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ μ‚¬λ¬΄μ‹€μ—λŠ” 'λΉ„μ„œ'도 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:25
This is an office worker who helps with daily tasks, such as answering phones,
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μ „ν™” 응닡,
05:30
responding to emails, typing up documents and arranging meetings.
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이메일 응닡, λ¬Έμ„œ μž‘μ„±, 회의 μ£Όμ„  λ“± 일상적인 업무λ₯Ό λ•λŠ” νšŒμ‚¬μ›μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:35
For example,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄,
05:39
There are two common ways of pronouncing 'secretary'.
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'λΉ„μ„œ'λ₯Ό λ°œμŒν•˜λŠ” λ°μ—λŠ” 두 가지 일반적인 방법이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:42
You can say the four-syllable version β€” sec-ruh-ta-ree β€”
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4음절 버전인 sec-ruh-ta-reeλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©
05:46
or you can use the three-syllable version β€” sec-ruh-tree.
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ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ 3음절 버전인 sec-ruh-treeλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:49
Use whichever one is most comfortable for you.
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κ°€μž₯ νŽΈμ•ˆν•œ 것을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
05:52
Moving up the corporate ladder, we might encounter a manager.
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κΈ°μ—…μ˜ 사닀리λ₯Ό μ˜¬λΌκ°€λ©΄ κ΄€λ¦¬μžλ₯Ό λ§Œλ‚  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:57
Managers are responsible for overseeing the work of office workers
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κ΄€λ¦¬μžλŠ” 직μž₯인의 업무λ₯Ό 감독할 μ±…μž„μ΄
06:02
and often have their own offices or workspaces.
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있으며 μ’…μ’… μžμ‹ μ˜ 사무싀 μ΄λ‚˜ μž‘μ—… 곡간을 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:07
An informal term for manager is 'boss'.
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κ΄€λ¦¬μžλ₯Ό κ°€λ¦¬ν‚€λŠ” 비곡식 μš©μ–΄λŠ” '보슀'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:10
Boss can refer to anyone in a position of authority.
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λ³΄μŠ€λŠ” κΆŒμœ„ μžˆλŠ” μœ„μΉ˜μ— μžˆλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ„ 가리킬 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
06:14
A boss can be the direct supervisor of just one person
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μƒμ‚¬λŠ” ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ 직속 상사일 μˆ˜λ„
06:17
or the CEO of a multinational corporation.
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있고 닀ꡭ적 κΈ°μ—…μ˜ CEO일 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:21
So, speaking of bosses, let's go to the top floor
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그럼 보슀 μ–˜κΈ°κ°€ λ‚˜μ™€μ„œ 말인데, κΌ­λŒ€κΈ° 측에 κ°€μ„œ
06:25
and meet the bigwigs.
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거물듀을 λ§Œλ‚˜λ³΄μž.
06:27
The 'bigwigs' are the people with the fanciest chairs
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'κ±°λ¬Ό'은 κ°€μž₯ 멋진 의자, κ°€μž₯
06:31
the nicest offices and the shiniest nameplates.
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멋진 사무싀 , κ°€μž₯ λΉ›λ‚˜λŠ” λͺ…νŒ¨λ₯Ό 가진 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:35
They are often found on the top floor
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그듀은 μ’…μ’… κΌ­λŒ€κΈ° μΈ΅μ—μ„œ 발견되며
06:37
and these are the people with the most money, power and influence.
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κ°€μž₯ λ§Žμ€ 돈, ꢌλ ₯, 영ν–₯λ ₯을 가진 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:42
Now, 'bigwig' is an informal, idiomatic term
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이제 'bigwig'λŠ” 비곡식적이고 κ΄€μš©μ μΈ μš©μ–΄
06:47
and it is not necessarily too positive.
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이며 λ°˜λ“œμ‹œ λ„ˆλ¬΄ 긍정적인 것은 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. 상사λ₯Ό
06:50
It's a little bit mocking and making a little bit of fun of the bosses,
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μ•½κ°„ μ‘°λ‘±ν•˜κ³  μ•½κ°„ λ†€λ¦¬λŠ” λ‚΄μš©
06:55
so maybe keep it amongst your colleagues
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μ΄λ―€λ‘œ λ™λ£Œλ“€ 사이에 보관
06:57
and don't use it directly to your boss's face.
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ν•˜κ³  μƒμ‚¬μ˜ 얼꡴에 직접 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
06:59
Workers have a number of similarly, slightly humorous phrases
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λ…Έλ™μžλ“€μ€
07:05
for the people at the top.
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상측뢀에 μžˆλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ λŒ€μƒμœΌλ‘œ μœ μ‚¬ν•˜λ©΄μ„œλ„ μ•½κ°„ μœ λ¨ΈλŸ¬μŠ€ν•œ ν‘œν˜„μ„ 많이 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:07
This includes:
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μ—¬κΈ°μ—λŠ”
07:09
big cheese,
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λΉ… 치즈,
07:10
head honcho,
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ν—€λ“œ 혼초,
07:12
top dog.
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탑 독이 ν¬ν•¨λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:14
All three of these can be used with the definite article 'the'
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이 μ„Έ 가지 λͺ¨λ‘ 정관사 'the'
07:18
or with the indefinite article 'a',
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λ˜λŠ” 뢀정관사 'a'와 ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬μš©λ  수 μžˆμœΌλ―€λ‘œ λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같이
07:21
so we can say...
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말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€...
07:24
Or we can say...
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λ˜λŠ” λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같이 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:28
Sometimes, when we don't know exactly who the people at the top are,
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맨 μœ„λŠ”
07:33
we can refer to them as 'the powers that be'.
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'μ‘΄μž¬ν•˜λŠ” 힘'이라고 λΆ€λ₯Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:39
These are all idiomatic, informal terms for the people near the top,
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이것듀은 λͺ¨λ‘ μ΅œμƒμœ„μ— κ°€κΉŒμš΄ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ κ°€λ¦¬ν‚€λŠ” κ΄€μš©μ μ΄κ³  비곡식적인 μš©μ–΄μ΄μ§€λ§Œ,
07:44
but a more formal term might be an 'executive'.
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μ’€ 더 곡식적인 μš©μ–΄λŠ” 'μž„μ›'일 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:48
This is someone at senior level of management that usually has a lot of power,
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μ΄λŠ” 일반적으둜 λ§Žμ€ κΆŒν•œμ„ κ°–κ³  μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
07:53
but might not necessarily be a boss or manager.
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λ°˜λ“œμ‹œ μƒμ‚¬λ‚˜ κ΄€λ¦¬μžμΌ ν•„μš”λŠ” μ—†λŠ” κ³ μœ„ κ²½μ˜μ§„μ— μžˆλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:58
The shortened form of this is an 'exec'.
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이λ₯Ό μ€„μ—¬μ„œ 'exec'라고 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:01
This is an informal term, often used in business circles
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μ΄λŠ” λΉ„μ¦ˆλ‹ˆμŠ€κ³„μ—μ„œ 자주 μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” 비곡식적 μš©μ–΄μ΄λ©°
08:05
and can be used singularly β€” 'exec' β€” or collectively β€” 'execs'.
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λ‹¨λ…μœΌλ‘œ('exec') λ˜λŠ” μ§‘ν•©μ μœΌλ‘œ('execs') μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:10
Moving up the hierarchy of a company, from the bottom to the top,
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κΈ°μ—…μ˜ 계측 ꡬ쑰λ₯Ό μ•„λž˜μ—μ„œ μœ„λ‘œ μ˜¬λΌκ°€λŠ” 것을
08:16
is called 'climbing the corporate ladder'.
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'κΈ°μ—… 사닀리 였λ₯΄κΈ°'라고 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:19
The 'corporate ladder' is the path of moving up within a company
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'κΈ°μ—… 사닀리'λŠ” νšŒμ‚¬ λ‚΄μ—μ„œ
08:24
to better and better positions.
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더 λ‚˜μ€ μœ„μΉ˜λ‘œ μ˜¬λΌκ°€λŠ” κΈΈμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:26
It is a metaphor, and you can think of each promotion
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μ΄λŠ” μΌμ’…μ˜ μ€μœ μ΄λ©°, 각 μŠΉμ§„μ€
08:30
as climbing another rung of the corporate ladder.
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νšŒμ‚¬ μ‚¬λ‹€λ¦¬μ˜ ν•œ 단계 더 μ˜¬λΌκ°€λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ 생각할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:34
With each step, you are moving one step further from the bottom
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각 λ‹¨κ³„λ§ˆλ‹€ λ°”λ‹₯μ—μ„œ ν•œ 단계 더 λ‚˜μ•„κ°€κ³ 
08:38
and one step closer to the top.
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상단에 ν•œ 단계 더 κ°€κΉŒμ›Œμ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:40
For example,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄,
08:45
In most offices I've worked in, I've found that there will always be someone
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μ œκ°€ μΌν–ˆλ˜ λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ μ‚¬λ¬΄μ‹€μ—λŠ” 항상
08:50
who tries to more up the corporate ladder by sucking up.
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λ‚¨μ˜ 일을 톡해 νšŒμ‚¬μ˜ μ§€μœ„λ₯Ό 더 높이렀고 λ…Έλ ₯ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:53
To 'suck up' means to flatter somebody, or to say something nice
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'suck up'은 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ μ•„μ²¨ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜
08:58
in order to get some personal gain.
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개인적인 이읡을 μ–»κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 쒋은 말을 ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:04
So this is 'suck up' as a phrasal verb,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것은 κ΅¬λ™μ‚¬λ‘œλŠ” 'suck up'μ΄μ§€λ§Œ,
09:07
but we can also use it as a noun.
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λͺ…μ‚¬λ‘œλ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:09
So this is someone who is always saying, "Good idea, boss!"
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이 μ‚¬λžŒμ€ 항상 "쒋은 μƒκ°μ΄μ—μš”, 보슀!"라고 λ§ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:13
And who is particularly nice to people above them in the power structure.
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그리고 ꢌλ ₯ κ΅¬μ‘°μ—μ„œ κ·Έλ“€ μœ„μ— μžˆλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ 특히 쒋은 μ‚¬λžŒμ€ λˆ„κ΅¬μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
09:17
This is a negative term
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이것은
09:19
to show that someone is not being nice because they are nice,
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ μ°©ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ°©ν•΄μ§€λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ,
09:22
but they are being falsely nice in order to get some gain themselves.
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μžμ‹ μ˜ 이읡을 μ–»κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ κ±°μ§“μœΌλ‘œ μ°©ν•˜κ²Œ ν–‰λ™ν•˜λŠ” 것을 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄λŠ” 뢀정적인 μš©μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제
09:29
OK, we are coming to the end of the video,
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μ˜μƒμ΄ λλ‚˜κ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „λ¬Έκ°€μ²˜λŸΌ 쇼핑에 κ΄€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” 데 ν•„μš”ν•œ
09:31
so hopefully you have all the tools you need to talk shop like a pro.
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λͺ¨λ“  도ꡬλ₯Ό κ°–μΆ”μ…¨κΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€ .
09:36
To 'talk shop' is to discuss work-related issues,
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'talk shop'은
09:40
typically outside of work.
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일반적으둜 직μž₯ λ°–μ—μ„œ 업무 κ΄€λ ¨ 문제λ₯Ό λ…Όμ˜ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:42
Here's an example sentence for you.
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μ—¬κΈ° 당신을 μœ„ν•œ 예문이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:48
And there you have it, a comprehensive guide to the office landscape,
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그리고 κ±°κΈ°μ—λŠ” μ΄ˆλΌν•œ 칸막이싀뢀터 μ–΄μ§€λŸ¬μšΈ 만큼 높은 νšŒμ˜μ‹€κΉŒμ§€ 사무싀 풍경에 λŒ€ν•œ 포괄적인 κ°€μ΄λ“œκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:52
from the humble cubicle to the dizzying heights of the boardroom,
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09:55
we've covered all the office basics that you need to climb the corporate ladder.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κΈ°μ—…μ˜ 사닀리λ₯Ό 였λ₯΄λŠ” 데 ν•„μš”ν•œ λͺ¨λ“  사무싀 κΈ°λ³Έ 사항을 λ‹€λ£¨μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ μ•„λž˜λ‘œ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€ν•˜λ©΄
10:00
You can find all of today's vocabulary scrolling down the side here,
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였늘의 λͺ¨λ“  μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό 찾을 수 μžˆμœΌλ―€λ‘œ
10:04
so be sure to study, practise and learn these new words.
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이 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 단어λ₯Ό λ°˜λ“œμ‹œ κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜κ³  μ—°μŠ΅ν•˜κ³  λ°°μš°μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
10:07
And, of course, the best place to practise these new words
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그리고 λ¬Όλ‘ , 이 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 단어λ₯Ό μ—°μŠ΅ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” κ°€μž₯ 쒋은 곳은
10:09
is in the comments section below.
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μ•„λž˜ λŒ“κΈ€ μ„Ήμ…˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:12
Thanks for joining us
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μš°λ¦¬μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:13
and don't forget to hit the like, subscribe and notification bell
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, ꡬ독 및 μ•Œλ¦Ό 벨을 λˆ„λ₯΄λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
10:17
so that you can stay up to date with all of our latest English lessons.
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κ·Έλž˜μ•Ό 우리의 λͺ¨λ“  μ΅œμ‹  μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ μ΅œμ‹  μƒνƒœλ‘œ μœ μ§€ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:21
In the meantime, you can find more of our vocabulary videos
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κ·Έλ™μ•ˆ
10:24
on "Dining Out" here, or on "Travel" here.
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"외식"에 λŒ€ν•œ 더 λ§Žμ€ μ–΄νœ˜ λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ, λ˜λŠ” "μ—¬ν–‰"μ—μ„œ 더 많이 찾아보싀 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:29
Of course, you can find us on Facebook, TikTok and Instagram
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λ¬Όλ‘  Facebook, TikTok 및 Instagramμ—μ„œ 우리λ₯Ό 찾을 수 있으며
10:32
or find lots and lots more fantastic English content
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10:35
at BBC Learning English dot com.
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BBC Learning English λ‹·μ»΄μ—μ„œ 훨씬 더 ν™˜μƒμ μΈ μ˜μ–΄ μ½˜ν…μΈ λ₯Ό 찾을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:38
See you next time - bye!
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λ‹€μŒμ— 또 λ§Œλ‚˜μš” ​​- μ•ˆλ…•!
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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