Present Simple and Present Continuous: The Grammar Gameshow Episode 1

787,944 views ・ 2017-10-11

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:09
Hello, and welcome to today's Grammar Gameshow
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”, 였늘의 Grammar Gameshow에 μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:13
I’m your host, Will
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μ €λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ 호슀트인 Willμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:14
– not going to!
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.
00:16
And, of course, let’s not forget Leslie,
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그리고 물둠
00:18
our all-knowing voice in the sky
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ν•˜λŠ˜μ—μ„œ 우리의 전지전λŠ₯ν•œ λͺ©μ†Œλ¦¬ λ ˆμŠ¬λ¦¬λ„ μžŠμ§€ 말자
00:21
Hello, everyone!
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„!
00:23
Tonight we’re going to ask three questions about…
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였늘 λ°€ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ„Έ 가지 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€β€¦
00:26
The present simple and present continuous tenses
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ν˜„μž¬ λ‹¨μˆœ 및 ν˜„μž¬ 진행 μ‹œμ œ
00:30
OK! Now, let’s meet our contestants!
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OK! 이제 μ°Έκ°€μžλ“€μ„ λ§Œλ‚˜λ³ΌκΉŒμš”?
00:34
Hi, everyone. I’m Sarah!
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„. μ €λŠ” μ‚¬λΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€!
00:37
Contestant number 2?
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μ°Έκ°€μž 번호 2?
00:38
Hi, Will. I'm Jim!
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μ•ˆλ…•, 윌. λ‚˜λŠ” 짐이야!
00:40
Let’s get going
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μ–΄μ„œ κ°€μ„Έμš”
00:41
and don’t forget, you can play along at home too
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μžŠμ§€ 말고 μ§‘μ—μ„œλ„ 같이 λ†€μ•„μš”
00:45
Our first round is a quick-fire round so
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우리 1λΌμš΄λ“œλŠ” μ†μ‚¬μ „μ΄λ‹ˆκΉŒ μ €
00:48
get those fingers on those buzzers
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뢀저에 손가락을 λŒ€μ„Έμš”
00:51
I’m going to show you a sentence
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λ¬Έμž₯ ν•˜λ‚˜λ₯Ό λ³΄μ—¬λ“œλ¦΄ 건데 μ•ˆμ— μžˆλŠ”μ§€
00:53
and I want to know
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μ•Œκ³  μ‹Άμ–΄μš”
00:54
if it’s in the present simple tense
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ν˜„μž¬ λ‹¨μˆœ μ‹œμ œ
00:57
or the present continuous tense
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λ˜λŠ” ν˜„μž¬ 진행 μ‹œμ œ
01:00
One point for every correct answer
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λͺ¨λ“  정닡에 λŒ€ν•΄ 1점
01:03
Ready? Let's go!
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Ready? κ°‘μ‹œλ‹€!
01:05
β€˜I never work very hard’
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'λ‚˜λŠ” μ—΄μ‹¬νžˆ μΌν•œ 적이 μ—†μ–΄'
01:10
Present simple!
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κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ μ„ λ¬Ό!
01:11
Correct!
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μ˜³μ€!
01:12
β€˜I’m sitting at home.’
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'λ‚˜λŠ” 집에 앉아 μžˆλ‹€.'
01:16
Present continuous!
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ν˜„μž¬μ§„ν–‰ν˜•!
01:18
Correct!
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μ˜³μ€!
01:20
β€˜Are you having dinner?’
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'저녁 λ“œμ„Έμš”?'
01:23
Present continuous!
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ν˜„μž¬μ§„ν–‰ν˜•!
01:25
Correct!
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μ˜³μ€!
01:27
β€˜He doesn’t know.’
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'κ·ΈλŠ” λͺ¨λ₯Έλ‹€.'
01:30
Present simple!
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κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ μ„ λ¬Ό!
01:32
Correct!
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μ˜³μ€!
01:33
β€˜Do you live here?’
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'μ—¬κΈ° μ‚΄μ•„μš”?'
01:37
Present simple!
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μ‹¬ν”Œν•˜κ²Œ μ„ λ¬Όν•˜μ„Έμš”!
01:38
Correct!
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μ˜³μ€!
01:39
β€˜She isn’t coming home today.’
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'κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 였늘 집에 μ˜€μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.'
01:45
Present continuous!
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ν˜„μž¬ 연속!
01:46
Correct!
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μ˜³μ€!
01:48
Tell them Leslie!
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λ ˆμŠ¬λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ 말해!
01:49
Well done!
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μž˜ν•˜μ…¨μ–΄μš”!
01:50
The present simple is used for habits,
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ν˜„μž¬ λ‹¨μˆœμ€ μŠ΅κ΄€,
01:53
permanent situations and truth
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영ꡬ적인 상황 및 진싀에 μ‚¬μš©λ˜λ©° 3인칭 κΈμ •μ˜
01:55
and is formed using an –s on the verb
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동사에 -sλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ ν˜•μ„±λ˜λ©°
01:58
in the third person affirmative,
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01:59
and do or does in questions and negatives
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의문문 및 λΆ€μ •μ˜ 경우 do λ˜λŠ” do
02:04
The present continuous talks about
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02:05
actions happening now or around now
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ν˜„μž¬ λ˜λŠ” μ§€κΈˆ μ£Όλ³€μ—μ„œ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λŠ” 행동에 λŒ€ν•œ ν˜„μž¬ μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ„ λ§ν•˜λ©° ν˜•μ„±λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:08
and is formed with be + ing
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with be + ing
02:11
Good work. Let’s count out the points!
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μˆ˜κ³ ν•˜μ…¨μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 포인트λ₯Ό 계산해 λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€!
02:14
That’s one for you and one for you,
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그것은 당신을 μœ„ν•œ ν•˜λ‚˜, 당신을 μœ„ν•œ ν•˜λ‚˜,
02:17
and two for you
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그리고 당신을 μœ„ν•œ λ‘˜ 그리고
02:19
and one, two for you
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당신을 μœ„ν•œ ν•˜λ‚˜, 당신을 μœ„ν•œ
02:20
and three for you
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λ‘˜
02:22
and one, two, three for you
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그리고 당신을 μœ„ν•œ μ…‹ 그리고 당신을 μœ„ν•œ ν•˜λ‚˜, λ‘˜, μ…‹
02:24
So...
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ...
02:25
Sarah has three
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SarahλŠ” 3개이고
02:26
and Jim has six
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Jim은 6개
02:32
But…
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œβ€¦
02:34
Let’s move on to our second round
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λΌμš΄λ“œ
02:36
True or false?
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μ°Έ λ˜λŠ” 거짓?
02:38
Both the present continuous and
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ν˜„μž¬ μ§„ν–‰ν˜•κ³Ό λ‹¨μˆœ
02:41
the present simple can be used to talk about the future
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ν˜„μž¬ν˜• λͺ¨λ‘ λ―Έλž˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:48
False!
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False!
02:49
Only the present continuous can be used for the future
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λ―Έλž˜μ—λŠ” ν˜„μž¬ μ§„ν–‰ν˜•λ§Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό
02:53
For example,
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02:53
'I’m playing tennis tomorrow.'
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λ“€μ–΄,
'I'm play tennis tomorrow.'
02:56
Leslie?
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레슬리?
02:57
Sorry, not quite right!
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μ£„μ†‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ •ν™•ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€!
03:00
Jim, would you like to give it a try?
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짐, ν•œ 번 ν•΄λ³Όλž˜?
03:02
She said false and was wrong, so…
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 거짓이라고 λ§ν–ˆκ³  ν‹€λ Έλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œβ€¦
03:05
Errrrr…….True?
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Errrrr…
03:07
Leslie?
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레슬리?
03:09
That’s right!
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μ’‹μ•„μš”!
03:10
The present continuous can be used for
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ν˜„μž¬ μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ€ '
03:12
future arrangements, such as
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03:14
β€˜I'm having dinner tomorrow.’
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내일 저녁을 λ¨ΉμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.'와 같이 미래의 쀀비에 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:15
But the present simple can also be used for
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λ‹¨μˆœ ν˜„μž¬ν˜•μ€ 비행기와 같은
03:18
the future for timetabled events,
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μ‹œκ°„ν‘œκ°€ μžˆλŠ” μ‚¬κ±΄μ˜ λ―Έλž˜μ—λ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:20
such as aeroplanes
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03:21
For example,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, '
03:22
β€˜My flight leaves at 6.30 tomorrow.’
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λ‚΄ λΉ„ν–‰κΈ°λŠ” 내일 6.30에 μΆœλ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. '
03:26
Good job Jim!
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μž˜ν–ˆμ–΄ 짐!
03:27
Have 30 points!
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30포인트λ₯Ό νšλ“ν•˜μ„Έμš”!
03:29
30 points!
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30점!
03:32
What?
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무엇?
03:34
OK. It’s time for our final question.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ ν•  μ‹œκ°„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:36
Fingers on the buzzers.
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뢀저에 손가락.
03:38
When can the present simple be used
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μ–Έμ œ ν˜„μž¬ λ‹¨μˆœμ΄
03:41
with a present continuous meaning?
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ν˜„μž¬ 진행 μ˜λ―Έμ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬μš©λ  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
03:46
Sorry, I got overexcited!
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μ£„μ†‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ„ˆλ¬΄ ν₯λΆ„ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€!
03:48
I know, I know! When you use a state verb!
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λ‚΄κ°€ μ•Œμ§€! μƒνƒœλ™μ‚¬λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•Œ!
03:52
Leslie?
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레슬리?
03:53
Well done, Sarah.
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μž˜ν–ˆμ–΄, 사라.
03:54
State verbs - for example, need -
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μƒνƒœ 동사(예: ν•„μš”)λŠ”
03:57
cannot be used continuously
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μ—°μ†μ μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:59
You cannot say
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04:00
'I am needing...', but only 'I need...'
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'I am needing...'이라고 말할 μˆ˜λŠ” μ—†κ³  'I need...'만 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:03
– even if we mean right now.
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λ°”λ‘œ μ§€κΈˆμ„ μ˜λ―Έν•˜λ”λΌλ„ λ§μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:06
Well done Sarah! Good answer.
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μž˜ν–ˆμ–΄ 사라! 쒋은 λ‹΅λ³€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:08
You can have one point!
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ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ 포인트λ₯Ό κ°€μ§ˆ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€!
04:10
Oh come on….
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였 μ–΄μ„œβ€¦.
04:11
how about two?
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λ‘˜μ€ μ–΄λ•Œ?
04:12
Alright, two then,
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μ’‹μ•„, 그럼 두 개,
04:15
but no ice cream.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ•„μ΄μŠ€ν¬λ¦Όμ€ μ—†μ–΄.
04:17
Well, that brings us to the end of today’s
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자, μ΄κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ 였늘의
04:19
Grammar Gameshow
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Grammar Gameshowκ°€ λλ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:21
Let’s count out the points
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점수λ₯Ό 계산해 λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€
04:23
And the winner is….
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그리고 μŠΉμžλŠ”β€¦
04:24
Sarah with 31 points
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사라 31점
04:27
Well done! Here’s what you’ve won!
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잘 ν–ˆμ–΄! μ—¬κΈ° 당신이 얻은 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€!
04:30
I've won a holiday!
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λ‚˜λŠ” νœ΄κ°€λ₯Ό μ–»μ—ˆλ‹€!
04:33
No, no!
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μ•„λ‹ˆ μ•„λ‹ˆ!
04:34
You've won
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당신은
04:35
a picture of a holiday
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νœ΄κ°€ 사진을 μ–»μ—ˆ
04:36
But I went there last year and it was lovely
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μ§€λ§Œ μž‘λ…„μ— 거기에 κ°”κ³  그것은 μ•„λ¦„λ‹€μ› μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:44
And how did you do at home?
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그리고 당신은 μ§‘μ—μ„œ 잘 μ§€λƒˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
04:46
We’ll see you again next week,
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λ‹€μŒ 주에 λ‹€μ‹œ λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:47
where you can play for an even bigger prize
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더 큰 μƒκΈˆμ„ μœ„ν•΄ ν”Œλ ˆμ΄ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 곳이죠
04:50
And Jim?
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그리고 Jim?
04:52
You tried hard,
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당신은 μ—΄μ‹¬νžˆ λ…Έλ ₯ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ
04:53
but lost.
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νŒ¨λ°°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:55
How do you feel?
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기뢄이 μ–΄λ•Œ?
04:56
Well...
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04:56
not too bad to be honest…
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κΈ€μŽ„...
μ†”μ§νžˆ λ‚˜μ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€λ°...
04:59
Release the dogs!
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κ°œλ“€μ„ ν’€μ–΄μ€˜!
05:01
It looks like we’ll need another contestant!
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ°Έκ°€μžκ°€ ν•„μš”ν•  것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€!
05:05
Thanks for joining us
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μš°λ¦¬μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:06
Say goodbye, Leslie
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μž‘λ³„ 인사, Leslie
05:08
Goodbye Leslie
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Goodbye Leslie
05:12
See you next time
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λ‹€μŒμ— λ§Œλ‚˜μš”
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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