When to add 'to' after verbs - Learners' Questions

31,928 views ・ 2017-03-10

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Hi guys! Dan here for BBC Learning English with this week's Learner Question. Find out
0
260
5140
μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„! Dan은 이번 μ£Ό ν•™μŠ΅μž 질문과 ν•¨κ»˜ BBC μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ„ μœ„ν•΄ μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:05
what it is after this.
1
5400
1940
이 후에 그것이 무엇인지 μ•Œμ•„λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
00:12
OK! This week's learner question comes from Ayoub in Iraq. "My question is when should
2
12520
10140
μ’‹μ•„μš”! 이번 μ£Ό ν•™μŠ΅μž μ§ˆλ¬Έμ€ 이라크의 Ayoubμ—μ„œ μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "λ‚΄ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ€ μ–Έμ œ
00:22
we add 'to' after verbs and when should we not?" Well, Ayoub, this is a huge area of English
3
22660
6390
동사 뒀에 'to'λ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜κ³  μ–Έμ œ μΆ”κ°€ν•΄μ„œλŠ” μ•ˆ λ©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?" 음, Ayoub, 이것은 μ˜μ–΄μ˜ λ°©λŒ€ν•œ μ˜μ—­
00:29
and extremely tricky grammar, but we're going to give a very basic explanation. What you're
4
29050
4380
이고 κ·Ήλ„λ‘œ κΉŒλ‹€λ‘œμš΄ λ¬Έλ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ•„μ£Ό 기본적인 μ„€λͺ…을 ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신이
00:33
talking about is called a verb pattern. Verb patterns occur in English when one verb is
5
33430
4510
λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것을 동사 νŒ¨ν„΄μ΄λΌκ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 동사 νŒ¨ν„΄μ€ μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ 동사
00:37
followed by another verb. For example: I want to play. There are three basic types of verb
6
37940
6920
뒀에 λ‹€λ₯Έ 동사가 올 λ•Œ λ°œμƒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예: 놀고 μ‹Άμ–΄μš”. 동사 νŒ¨ν„΄μ—λŠ” μ„Έ 가지 κΈ°λ³Έ μœ ν˜•μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:44
pattern: the full infinitive – to play, that's with the 'to'. The bare infinitive, that's
7
44860
5760
: μ™„μ „ 뢀정사 – to play, 그것은 'to'와 ν•¨κ»˜ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 맨 뢀정사, 그것은
00:50
without the 'to' – play. And the –ing form – playing. Because you asked about infinitives
8
50620
6990
'to'κ°€ μ—†λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ – play. 그리고 –ing ν˜•νƒœ – 놀고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 뢀정사와 κΈ°λ³Έ 뢀정사에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ§ˆλ¬Έν•˜μ…¨κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
00:57
and bare infinitives, we're only going to focus on those two.
9
57610
3310
이 두 κ°€μ§€μ—λ§Œ μ§‘μ€‘ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:00
Unfortunately, Ayoub, there are some verbs in English which are just followed by the
10
60920
3919
λΆˆν–‰ν•˜κ²Œλ„, Ayoub, μ˜μ–΄μ—λŠ”
01:04
full infinitive. There's no particular reason why – because, because. Examples of these
11
64839
5431
전체 뢀정사가 λ’€λ”°λ₯΄λŠ” 동사가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. νŠΉλ³„ν•œ μ΄μœ λŠ” μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ – μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄, μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄. 이에 λŒ€ν•œ μ˜ˆλŠ”
01:10
are agree, want, hope, expect, and refuse. For example: I hope to eat or I want to eat.
12
70270
7090
λ™μ˜, 원함, 희망, κΈ°λŒ€ 및 κ±°λΆ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예: λ¨Ήκ³  μ‹Άμ–΄μš”. λ¨Ήκ³  μ‹Άμ–΄μš”.
01:17
Likewise, there are some other verbs which are just followed by the bare infinitive.
13
77360
5100
λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€λ‘œ, 맨 뒀에 뢀정사가 μ˜€λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ 동사듀도 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:22
These include modal verbs, so: can, can't, will, won't, must. I must go, I can go, I
14
82460
6210
μ—¬κΈ°μ—λŠ” 쑰동사가 ν¬ν•¨λ˜λ―€λ‘œ can, can't, will, won't, mustκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” κ°€μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€, λ‚˜λŠ” 갈 수 μžˆλ‹€, λ‚˜λŠ”
01:28
will go. You have to learn them. There's nothing else to say about that. I'm sorry.
15
88670
4299
갈 것이닀. 당신은 그듀을 λ°°μ›Œμ•Όν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것에 λŒ€ν•΄ ν•  말이 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ£„μ†‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:32
However, all is not lost because there are other full infinitive patterns. Generally,
16
92969
5460
κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ™„μ „ 뢀정사 νŒ¨ν„΄μ΄ 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— λͺ¨λ‘ μ†μ‹€λ˜μ§€λŠ” μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 일반적으둜
01:38
after an adjective, especially one of feeling, we use a full infinitive. So, for example:
17
98429
5550
ν˜•μš©μ‚¬, 특히 λŠλ‚Œμ˜ ν˜•μš©μ‚¬ λ’€μ—λŠ” μ™„μ „ 뢀정사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€λ©΄:
01:43
It's good to see you. I'm so happy to be here. Or, it's important to remember your keys.
18
103979
8791
λ§Œλ‚˜μ„œ λ°˜κ°€μ›Œμš”. μ—¬κΈ° 였게 λ˜μ–΄ 정말 κΈ°μ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ˜λŠ” ν‚€λ₯Ό κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:52
And of course, we use a full infinitive at the end of a clause to explain why we're doing
19
112770
4889
그리고 λ¬Όλ‘ , μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 무언가λ₯Ό ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 이유λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 절 끝에 μ™„μ „ 뢀정사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:57
something. This is called 'the infinitive of purpose'. For example: I want to go home
20
117659
5090
. 이것을 ' λͺ©μ μ˜ 뢀정사'라고 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예: 집에 κ°€μ„œ
02:02
to sleep.
21
122749
1961
자고 μ‹Άμ–΄μš”.
02:04
I hope that answers your question Ayoub. Thank you very much for writing to us. If anybody
22
124710
5820
κ·€ν•˜μ˜ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λŒ€ν•œ 닡변이 λ˜μ—ˆκΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€. νŽΈμ§€λ₯Ό λ³΄λ‚΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ λŒ€λ‹¨νžˆ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•™μŠ΅μž μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λŒ€ν•œ 질문이 μžˆλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ 있으면
02:10
else out there has a question for Learners' Questions, please email us on: [email protected].
23
130530
7260
[email protected]둜 이메일을 λ³΄λ‚΄μ£Όμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
02:17
Please remember to put Learners' Questions in the subject box and your name and the country
24
137790
4220
제λͺ© μƒμžμ— ν•™μŠ΅μž μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ μž…λ ₯ν•˜κ³  κ·€ν•˜μ˜ 이름과
02:22
that you're writing from or where you're from. We can't answer every single one because we
25
142010
4080
κ·€ν•˜κ°€ 글을 μ“°λŠ” κ΅­κ°€ λ˜λŠ” μΆœμ‹  κ΅­κ°€λ₯Ό κΈ°μž¬ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ§Žμ€ 것을 μ–»κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— λͺ¨λ“  μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λ‹΅ν•  μˆ˜λŠ” μ—†μ§€λ§Œ
02:26
get so many, but we do read them all. For more information don't forget to go to
26
146090
4550
λͺ¨λ‘ μ½μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μžμ„Έν•œ λ‚΄μš©μ€
02:30
our website: bbclearningenglish.com. Alright, that's it for this week's Learners' Questions.
27
150640
5110
저희 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ bbclearningenglish.com을 λ°©λ¬Έν•˜λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. 자, 이번 μ£Ό ν•™μŠ΅μž μ§ˆλ¬Έμ€ μ—¬κΈ°κΉŒμ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:35
I'll see you next time.
28
155750
2250
λ‹€μŒμ— λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7