As & Like | Prepositions & Conjunctions | English Lesson

1,607 views ใƒป 2024-10-11

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
[Music] Hello everyone! Welcome to this session,ย  where I'm going to answer a question sent in byย ย 
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[์Œ์•…] ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„! ์ด๋ฒˆ ์„ธ์…˜์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Elke ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ต๋ณ€ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:11
Elke. Elke has asked how to use 'as' and 'like'ย  correctly. It's a very good question because theyย ย 
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. Elke๋Š” 'as'์™€ 'like'๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์„œ๋กœ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:19
often get confused with each other. So, let's haveย  a look at my first slide here, starting with 'as'.ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ 'as'๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
Use 'as' for sameness, for example when you useย  the word same: She has the same surname as youย ย 
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๋™์ผ์„ฑ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋ ค๋ฉด 'as'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋™์ผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ : ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜์™€ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:38
(not like: same as). Or 'as ... as' to say twoย  things are exactly the same: He is as stubbornย ย 
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(์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ: ๋™์ผํ•จ). ๋˜๋Š” 'as ... as'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋งŒํผ ์™„๊ณ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:48
as me. Now, here you notice that 'as', sorry,ย  'stubborn' is an adjective, so the two wordsย ย 
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. ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ 'as', ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค '์™„๊ณ ํ•œ'์ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
00:55
'as' and 'as' go immediately before and after: asย  stubborn as me. But, we can also compare and showย ย 
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'as'์™€ 'as'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•ž๊ณผ ๋’ค์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: as ์™„๊ณ ํ•œ ๋‚˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
01:04
the sameness of two quantities, so in that case,ย  be careful that we need to add the words 'much'ย ย 
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๋‘ ์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๋™์ผ์„ฑ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” '๋งŽ๋‹ค'์™€ '๋งŽ๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
01:11
and 'many'. So, if your word is uncountable, likeย  'time', we need 'as much as', and if your wordย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ '์‹œ๊ฐ„'์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ผ๋ฉด '๋งŒํผ'์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ ,
01:21
is countable, like 'hobbies', it's 'as manyย  as'. So, the two sentences for example are:ย ย 
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'์ทจ๋ฏธ'์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ผ๋ฉด '๋งŒํผ'์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
She doesn't have as much time as me. And: I don'tย  have as many hobbies as you. So, that's the mostย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ : ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ๋งŒํผ ์ทจ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
01:39
common use of 'as' for sameness: 'same as', as ...ย  as'. Okay, let's look at 'like'. 'like' is usedย ย 
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๋™์ผ์„ฑ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” 'as'์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์€ 'same as', as ... as'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, '์ข‹์•„์š”'๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'like'๋Š”
01:50
more for similarity, so the difference: samenessย  and similarity. For example: Stop behaving likeย ย 
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์œ ์‚ฌ์„ฑ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋™์ผ์„ฑ ๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌ์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ: 2์‚ด์งœ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
01:58
a 2-year-old. 'like a 2-year-old': not exactlyย  the same but similar. Or: This picture doesn'tย ย 
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. '2์‚ด์งœ๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ': ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”: ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์€
02:06
look like you. You're sounding like my mum. Notย  exactly like my mom, but like my mom: similar. Or:ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‹ฎ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—„๋งˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„ค์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—„๋งˆ์™€ ๊ผญ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—„๋งˆ์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”:
02:16
Like you, similar to you, she adores children. So,ย  I think that's very easy to distinguish. But thenย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๊ทธ๋…€๋„ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
02:26
there comes, there come situations, examples,ย  where both may work. Excuse me! Let's lookย ย 
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์ž‘๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:33
at those. For example, for giving examples, youย  can use 'like' and 'such as'. Now, that's reallyย ย 
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 'like' ๋ฐ 'such as'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
02:42
important to remember not to use only 'as'. It'sย  'such as'. So, let's say for example our sentenceย ย 
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'as'๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:50
is: Try to avoid, try to avoid carbs, like riceย  or pasta, for example rice or pasta. Now, you canย ย 
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. ์Œ€ ์ด๋‚˜ ํŒŒ์Šคํƒ€(์˜ˆ: ์Œ€์ด๋‚˜ ํŒŒ์Šคํƒ€)์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํƒ„์ˆ˜ํ™”๋ฌผ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด์ œ
03:00
use 'as' only if you put 'such' in there: Try toย  avoid carbs, such as rice or pasta. And 'such as'ย ย 
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'such'๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ 'as'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ€์ด๋‚˜ ํŒŒ์Šคํƒ€์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํƒ„์ˆ˜ํ™”๋ฌผ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  'like'๋Š”
03:10
is more formal than 'like'. But avoid the mistakeย  of using only 'as'. Don't say: Try to avoid carbs,ย ย 
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'like'๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฐ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 'as'๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ”ผํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”: ํƒ„์ˆ˜ํ™”๋ฌผ,
03:19
as rice and past. So, that's an important one toย  remember. I do come across this mistake a lot.ย ย 
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๋ฐฅ, ๊ณผ์ž ๋“ฑ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์ ‘ํ•œ๋‹ค.
03:29
Next point is this expression, this question. Weย  use the word 'like' very often in questions like:ย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ํฌ์ธํŠธ๋Š” ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„, ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ 'like'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
what like? What is it like? What was it like?ย  What is he like? And when you ask, when you hearย ย 
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what like? ์–ด๋–ค๊ฐ€์š”? ์–ด๋• ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด,
03:44
this question, the person is asking you to giveย  them a description of something. For example, ifย ย 
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์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…์„ ํ•ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
03:52
someone says: What's the weather like? your answerย  would be to describe the type of weather you have:ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด: ๋‚ ์”จ๋Š” ์–ด๋•Œ์š”? ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‚ ์”จ ์œ ํ˜•์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
It's cold and wet. And that's accurate in England,ย  usually. That's the very common answer: It'sย ย 
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์ถฅ๊ณ  ์Šตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
cold and wet. Now, the common mistake to avoidย  everyone is to say 'how' because you could say:ย ย 
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์ถฅ๊ณ  ์Šตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ”ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— '์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:15
How is the weather? It's not a very common way ofย  asking, but you can also say: How is the weather?ย ย 
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. ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
04:20
without 'like', and again the answer would be:ย  It's cold and wet. But, the common mistake Iย ย 
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'์ข‹์•„์š”'๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถฅ๊ณ  ์Šตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š”
04:26
hear is to mix the two expressions and say: Howย  is the weather like? Avoid that! It's: How is theย ย 
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๋‘ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์„ž์–ด์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ ์”จ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜์„ธ์š”! ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€:
04:34
weather? or more common: What is the weather like?ย  Describe the weather to me. Points to remember: Ifย ย 
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๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”? ๋˜๋Š” ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ: ๋‚ ์”จ๋Š” ์–ด๋•Œ์š”? ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚ ์”จ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์‚ฌํ•ญ:
04:44
we are using this question to ask about people, ifย  you just use like, like: What's John like? you'reย ย 
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์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด John์€ ์–ด๋–ค๊ฐ€์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์€
04:53
asking for a description of his character, of hisย  personality. So, you would say: He's really kind.ย ย 
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๊ทธ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ, ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์นœ์ ˆํ•ด์š”.
05:00
He's really patient. He's very helpful. If youย  want the person to describe physical attributes,ย ย 
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ฐธ์„์„ฑ์ด ๋งŽ์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์‹ ์ฒด์  ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:10
then you have to use the word 'look like'. So,ย  then it can be: Who does John look like? or Whatย ย 
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'๋‹ฎ์Œ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. John์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋‚˜์š”? ๋˜๋Š”
05:18
does John look like? If it's: Who does Johnย  look like? He looks like his dad, or his mum,ย ย 
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John์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด: John์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€, ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ,
05:24
or his uncle. If it's: What does John look like?ย  then, you would describe his physical attributes,ย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ์‚ผ์ดŒ์„ ๋‹ฎ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด: ์กด์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์‹ ์ฒด์  ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
for example: He is tall and thin. All right!ย  So, that's only for the word 'like', but reallyย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ ์”ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€! ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š” 'like'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—๋งŒ ํ•ด๋‹น๋˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด์ง€๋งŒ,
05:39
important to understand its usage in this kind ofย  question. So, next point is the situations whereย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค์Œ ํฌ์ธํŠธ๋Š”
05:51
you should only use 'as', not 'like', and theseย  are the things that you just have to remember.ย ย 
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'like'๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ 'as'๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ธ๋ฐ, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค ๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
There's no logic, for example when you talk aboutย  someone's profession, it's always 'as': She worksย ย 
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๋…ผ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ง์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•ญ์ƒ 'as'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
06:05
as an engineer. Or similar to that: Don't use yourย  age as an excuse. Then, we have the expressionsย ย 
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์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๋กœ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ด๋ฅผ ํ•‘๊ณ„๋กœ ์‚ผ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด
06:14
'as if' and 'as though'. Also very common: Heย  looks as if or as though he's been crying. Andย ย 
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'~์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ', '~์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งˆ์น˜ ์šธ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
06:23
other expressions where 'as' is the word we use,ย  not 'like' are: 'as you know': As you know, we'reย ย 
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'like'๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ 'as'๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ 'as you Know'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
06:30
expanding into Europe. 'as expected': As expected,ย  the inflation rate has risen. Now having saidย ย 
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์œ ๋Ÿฝ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์˜ˆ์ƒ๋Œ€๋กœ': ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ธํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์œจ์ด ์ƒ์Šนํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
that, of course English being English, there areย  always exceptions. So, there are two exceptionsย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์˜์–ด๋Š” ์˜์–ด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•ญ์ƒ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
06:46
here where you can use 'like', but you will soundย  a lot more informal. So, let's look at them. Inย ย 
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'like'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:56
the previous slide we had 'as I said earlier', 'asย  I was saying earlier', one of those, or it 'looksย ย 
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์ด์ „ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ์—๋Š” '์•ž์„œ ๋งํ•œ ๋Œ€๋กœ', ' ์•ž์„œ ๋งํ•œ ๋Œ€๋กœ', ๋˜๋Š” '~
07:04
as if' or 'looks as though'. I would suggest thatย  you keep, I would recommend that you use 'as' andย ย 
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์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค' ๋˜๋Š” '~์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ 'as'์™€
07:13
'as if' and 'as though' in these situations. But,ย  you will hear in informal English, particularlyย ย 
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'as if', 'as if'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” '~์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋น„๊ฒฉ์‹์ ์ธ ์˜์–ด, ํŠนํžˆย  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:19
American English, things like: 'like I saidย  earlier', 'like I was saying', 'it looks like:ย ย 
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: '์ „์— ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ', '๋งํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ', '๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
07:28
It looks like it's going to snow, for example.ย  So, just bear in mind that in informal English,ย ย 
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It looking like it's snow, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋น„๊ฒฉ์‹์ ์ธ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š”
07:36
sometimes they use 'like' where they shouldn't.ย  I would stick to the previous slide with theย ย 
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'like'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์— 'like'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ €๋Š” '
07:43
expressions I said use 'as', not 'like'. But,ย  it's important that you're aware. So lastly,ย ย 
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like'๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ 'as'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ด์ „ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ์— ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ
07:53
we can use 'as' to link two phrases, as a linkingย  word, a conjunction. You know that there areย ย 
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'as'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ๋‹จ์–ด, ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋‘ ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:01
two possibilities. 'as' can replace because,ย  for example instead of 'Because I was tired,ย ย 
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'as'๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด 'ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด์„œ
08:08
I went to bed early.' 'As I was tired, I went toย  bed early.' And sometimes, 'as' replaces 'while',ย ย 
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์ผ์ฐ ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค' ๋Œ€์‹ ์— 'as'๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด์„œ ์ผ์ฐ ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .' ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” 'as'๊ฐ€ 'while'์„ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜์—ฌ
08:16
so it becomes a time expression. For example:ย  As I was leaving, the phone rang. Now again,ย ย 
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์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋– ๋‚  ๋•Œ ์ „ํ™”๋ฒจ์ด ์šธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ,
08:25
a very common mistake to be careful with is thatย  'as' means 'while', and it doesn't really meanย ย 
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์ฃผ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” 'as'๊ฐ€ 'while'์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š”
08:33
'when' in that sense. So, for example, you cannotย  say: 'as I was a child'. Again, it's a very commonย ย 
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'when'์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด '๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
08:40
mistake I hear particularly from Germanic languageย  speakers. You can't say 'as I was a child' becauseย ย 
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ํŠนํžˆ ๊ฒŒ๋ฅด๋งŒ์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ์ž‘์—…์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— '์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:48
it's not an action in progress. 'as' has thatย  sense of 'while an action was in progress',ย ย 
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. 'as'์—๋Š” '์–ธ์ œ'๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ' ์ž‘์—…์ด ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ๋™์•ˆ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:57
not 'when'. So, you have to say: When I was aย  child, I lived in a small village. Alright? Or,ย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์ž‘์€ ๋งˆ์„์— ์‚ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ๋˜๋Š”,
09:06
you can say 'as a child', that's then 'whenย  I was the same as a child', but 'not as I wasย ย 
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'์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ' ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์•˜์„ ๋•Œ'๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ '๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด
09:13
a child'. And the last one: When an action isย  like it was not in progress: When she finished,ย ย 
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'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰: ์ž‘์—…์ด ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์„ ๋•Œ: ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ
09:21
we all started clapping. Not: As she finished.ย  So, I'll that slide a little bit on for you to seeย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฐ•์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์น˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ: ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋๋ƒˆ์„ ๋•Œ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
09:31
when you cannot use, I would take notes, when youย  cannot use 'as' in linking situations. Right okay,ย ย 
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์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ 'as'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ฉ”๋ชจํ•ด ๋‘๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ตฐ์š”,
09:41
that brings us to the end of the presentation. Iย  hope it's clarified a little bit, given you someย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:46
pointers, as to the difference of when to use 'as'ย  and when to use 'like'. I hope you've enjoyed thisย ย 
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'as'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์™€ 'like'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ง€์นจ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•ด์กŒ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:56
lesson. For more on this topic, click here.ย  Remember to also check out my complete onlineย ย 
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. ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ œ ์ „์ฒด ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๊ฐ•์ขŒ๋„ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ณ 
10:02
course, and don't forget to like and subscribe.ย  Thank you for watching and happy studies!
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์ข‹์•„์š”์™€ ๊ตฌ๋…๋„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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