15 Must-Use Phrasal Verbs for Fluency | English Vocabulary Lesson

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:04
Hello and welcome everyone to this lessonย  which is based on a very common questionย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:09
I get about phrasal verbs. Let me share myย  screen and show you what the question is:ย ย 
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. ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ํ™”๋ฉด์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
'Which phrasal verbs are important to useย  for better fluency?' Now, I have always said,ย ย 
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' ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ๊ฐ€์š”?' ์ž, ์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋“ฏ์ด,
00:25
as you know, that phrasal verbs are anย  important part of English vocabulary,ย ย 
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์–ดํœ˜์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋ฉฐ,
00:30
and you need to learn them primarily to improveย  your reading and listening comprehension. I haveย ย 
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์ฃผ๋กœ ์ฝ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์ดํ•ด๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š”
00:36
insisted that you don't need to use them yourselfย  that often. The question always comes back:ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•ญ์ƒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ๋Œ์•„์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
'But do I need to make an effort to use all ofย  them to be more fluent?' And my answer is: 'No,ย ย 
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'ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ข€ ๋” ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?' ๋‚ด ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ '์•„๋‹ˆ์š”,
00:50
not all of them, but some of them, yes.' So, let'sย  have a look at the ones that I personally feel youย ย 
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์ „๋ถ€๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ
00:58
don't need to use necessarily, and that is whenย  a phrasal verb has a one-word synonym that'sย ย 
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๊ผญ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์ฆ‰ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ˜•์‹์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋™์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:06
not too formal. I have three examples hereย  for you: For example: 'give up', 'call off',ย ย 
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. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ: 'ํฌ๊ธฐ', '์ „ํ™” ์ทจ์†Œ',
01:12
'put off'. The synonyms, the ordinary synonyms,ย  for these three verbs are: 'quit', 'cancel',ย ย 
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'์—ฐ๊ธฐ'. ์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๋™์˜์–ด, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋™์˜์–ด๋Š” 'quit', 'cancel',
01:20
'postpone'. Now, 'quit', 'cancel', and 'postpone'ย  are everyday words that we use very often. Theyย ย 
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' ์—ฐ๊ธฐ '์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ '๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๋‹ค', '์ทจ์†Œ', '์—ฐ๊ธฐ'๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
are as fluent if you use them as 'give up', 'callย  off', and 'put off'. So, in this case, there's noย ย 
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'ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๋‹ค', '์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋Š๋‹ค', '์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•˜๋‹ค'์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
01:33
need to make a huge effort to remember you shouldย  say 'call off' instead of 'cancel'. No point. Youย ย 
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'์ทจ์†Œ' ๋Œ€์‹  'call off'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํฐ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ผ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์š”์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด
01:40
can say: 'She gave up smoking ages ago.' or 'Sheย  quit smoking ages ago.' You can say: 'They mayย ย 
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๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ „์— ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋Š์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' ๋˜๋Š” '๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ „์— ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋Š์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' '
01:46
call off their trip.' or 'They may call off ... orย  sorry: 'They may cancel their trip.' You can say:ย ย 
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์—ฌํ–‰์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” '๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ทจ์†Œํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ๋˜๋Š” ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: '๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
'Can we put off our meeting until next week orย  postpone our meeting until next week?' Right,ย ย 
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'ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ๋กœ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?' ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ,
02:00
so when there is a one-word synonym - a commonย  one-word synonym - there is no need to make aย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ๋™์˜์–ด(์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ๋™์˜์–ด)๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
02:07
huge effort to use them, but of course you needย  to understand them. So, let's look at when it isย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํฐ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ผ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ,
02:15
a bit more necessary, a bit better, to use phrasalย  verbs. There are three categories that I'd likeย ย 
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข€ ๋” ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ข€ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:21
to mention here to you. The first one is... It'sย  when a phrasal verb has a long definition becauseย ย 
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. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š”... ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์ •์˜๊ฐ€ ๊ธด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
in English the shorter your sentence the better.ย  So, I've chosen about eight of these that I wouldย ย 
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์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์งง์„์ˆ˜๋ก ์ข‹๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š”
02:37
recommend you focus on activating in your ownย  speech. The first one is 'get on' or 'get along',ย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์—ฐ์„ค์—์„œ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ถŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ 8๊ฐœ ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” 'get on' ๋˜๋Š” 'get along'์ธ๋ฐ,
02:45
which is to 'have a good relationship withย  someone'. For example: 'She gets on wellย ย 
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'๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ข‹์€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งบ๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ: '๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
02:50
with her cousins.' A good one to activate andย  use. Let's look at the second one that I wouldย ย 
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์‚ฌ์ดŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ์ œํ’ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ถŒํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ธ
02:57
recommend you activate: 'come across'. It's a veryย  handy and common phrasal verb, and you know thatย ย 
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'come across'๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ,
03:05
it means 'to find by chance'. So for example: 'Iย  came across a very interesting article the otherย ย 
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'์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ์ฐพ๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ' ์ €๋ฒˆ์— ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ ‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:12
day.' Number 3 that I would recommend you useย  actively is 'look up'. And that is ... I'm sureย ย 
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.' ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ถŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” '์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€...
03:21
you understand these verbs, but the point now isย  to try to actively use them. 'look up' is 'findย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋“ค์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ฆฌ๋ผ ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ ๋“ค์„ ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'look up'์€ '
03:28
information in a book or online': 'Let's look upย  Prince Harry's date of birth.' is my example here.ย ย 
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์ฑ…์ด๋‚˜ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'ํ•ด๋ฆฌ ์™•์ž์˜ ์ƒ๋…„์›”์ผ์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์ž'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‚ด ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
number 4: 'bring forward' - an important one.ย  'bring forward' is the opposite of 'postpone',ย ย 
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4๋ฒˆ: '์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋‹ค' - ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย  ' ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ธฐ'๋Š” '์—ฐ๊ธฐ'์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '
03:42
and it means... 'postpone' is to 'change to aย  later date', and 'bring forward' is to 'changeย ย 
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์—ฐ๊ธฐ'๋Š” ' ๋‚˜์ค‘ ๋‚ ์งœ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ'์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ  '์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ธฐ'๋Š” '
03:48
to an earlier date': 'Can we bring forward ourย  meeting to this week?' Number 5: 'take out',ย ย 
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์ด์ „ ๋‚ ์งœ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ'์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์•ž๋‹น๊ธธ๊นŒ์š”?' 5๋ฒˆ: 'take out',ย ย  'ํšŒ์‚ฌ, ์€ํ–‰, ์กฐ์ง๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜
03:58
'take out' in the meaning of 'arranging Insurance,ย  loan, subscription, etc. with a company,ย ย 
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๋ณดํ—˜, ๋Œ€์ถœ, ๊ฐ€์ž… ๋“ฑ์„ ์ฃผ์„ 'ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ 'take out'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:04
with a bank, with an organisation'. For example:ย  'Why don't you take out a short-term loan?' That'sย ย 
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. ์˜ˆ: '๋‹จ๊ธฐ ๋Œ€์ถœ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?'
04:11
a good one to activate. Next one I've chosenย  is 'run out', and that is to 'exhaust supplyย ย 
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ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์„ ํƒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ 'run out'์ธ๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ '์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€
04:18
of something that you've been using'. Again aย  long definition, a complex idea, and it can beย ย 
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์„ ์†Œ์ง„ํ•˜๋Š”' ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๊ธด ์ •์˜, ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋…์ด๋ฉฐ
04:25
shortened to 'run out': 'I can't make sandwichesย  because we've run out of bread.' Next one: 'standย ย 
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'run out'์œผ๋กœ ๋‹จ์ถ•ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๋นต์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ด์„œ ์ƒŒ๋“œ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .' ๋‹ค์Œ์€ '์ง€์ง€
04:33
for'. I don't often hear you use this, and it'sย  an important one, and that is when something isย ย 
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ํ•˜๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
04:39
the abbreviation or acronym of something. So, I'veย  got two examples here for you: The first one is anย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ์•ฝ์–ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋‘๋ฌธ์ž์–ด์ผ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š”
04:47
acronym: NATO. 'What does NATO stand for?' And,ย  the second one is an abbreviation: MP. 'What doesย ย 
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์•ฝ์–ด์ธ NATO์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'NATO๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?' ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์•ฝ์–ด์ธ MP์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'MP๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋‚˜์š”
04:55
MP stand for? And, I think the last one in thisย  group - yeah, in the group where there's a longย ย 
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? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ฒƒ์€ - ์˜ˆ, ๊ธด ์ •์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฃน์—์„œ
05:02
definition - the ones I've chosen for you are:ย  'show up' or 'turn up', and that is to 'arrive toย ย 
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- ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ ํƒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ 'ํ‘œ์‹œ' ๋˜๋Š” 'ํ‘œ์‹œ'์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ '๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋„์ฐฉ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
join a group of people'. For example: 'He said heย  was joining us for dinner but never showed up, orย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ง‘๋‹จ'์ด๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ: '๊ทธ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
05:15
never turned up.' So, I think that's clear. Whenย  you have to say something very long to put yourย ย 
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๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธด ๋ง์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š”
05:23
meaning across, the phrasal verb is the betterย  choice. Right! Now, the next reason for usingย ย 
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์„ ํƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ! ์ด์ œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ์ด์œ ๋Š”
05:31
a phrasal verb is when the non-phrasal synonym isย  too formal for an everyday context. So, there isย ย 
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๋น„๊ตฌ๋ฌธ ๋™์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ˜•์‹์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œย ย  ํ•œ
05:40
a one-word synonym, an ordinary verb, but it'sย  too formal, and then the register changes. So,ย ย 
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๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ๋™์˜์–ด, ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ ค ๋ ˆ์ง€์Šคํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
05:47
the first example is 'put out', which is a synonymย  for 'extinguish'. Now, if you're telling a story,ย ย 
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ๋Š” '์†Œ๋ฉธํ•˜๋‹ค'์˜ ๋™์˜์–ด์ธ '๋Œ์–ด๋‚ด๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
05:55
it's okay to use 'extinguish': 'The firemanย  extinguished the blaze.' But, in a day-to-dayย ย 
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'์†Œ๋ฐฉ๊ด€'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์†Œ๋ฐฉ๊ด€์ด ๋ถˆ์„ ์ง„์••ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ
06:01
conversation, you wouldn't say: 'I extinguishedย  my cigarette.' That just doesn't work. It's tooย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ๋Š” '๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๊ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด
06:06
formal. The register is wrong. So here, youย  have to put ... If you want to sound natural,ย ย 
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ํ˜•์‹์ ์ด์—์š”. ๋“ฑ๋ก์ด ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋„ฃ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.. ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
06:12
you have to use the phrasal verb 'put out'. I'veย  got three more examples in this category, the onesย ย 
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ 'put out'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์—๋Š”
06:18
I've chosen to share with you today. The other oneย  is 'go ahead'. Again, there is a one-word synonym:ย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ์„ ํƒํ•œ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” '๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์„ธ์š”'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ '์ง„ํ–‰'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋™์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
06:26
'proceed', but it's too formal. For example, inย  a court context, yes 'proceed' works perfectly:ย ย 
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ˜•์‹์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ฒ•์› ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ yes '์ง„ํ–‰'์€ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:34
'With the judge's permission, the witnessย  proceeded to give evidence.' No problem!ย ย 
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'ํŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ํ—ˆ๋ฝ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์ฆ์ธ์€ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ ์ œ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”!
06:40
But in a daily conversation, if someone saysย  to you: 'May I sit here?' If you say, 'Sure,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ '์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์•‰์•„๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด '๋ฌผ๋ก ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด
06:46
proceed.' you would... that would sound reallyย  really strange. The register is wrong: far tooย ย 
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๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์€... ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๋“ฑ๋ก์ด ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด
06:51
formal. You have to use the phrasal synonym:ย  'Sure, go ahead.' And two other examples here inย ย 
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ํ˜•์‹์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์˜์–ด์ธ '๋ฌผ๋ก ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ™์€ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋Š”
07:00
the same context are to do with public transport.ย  So, 'embark', 'disembark'. Very formal: 'The ferryย ย 
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๋Œ€์ค‘ ๊ตํ†ต๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '์Šน์„ ', 'ํ•˜์„ '์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฐ ํ‘œํ˜„: 'ํŽ˜๋ฆฌ
07:08
passengers embarked and disembarked in an orderlyย  fashion.' No problem! But, talking about your ownย ย 
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์Šน๊ฐ๋“ค์€ ์งˆ์„œ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์Šนํ•˜์ฐจํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .' ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”! ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
07:15
experiences or in a dialogue, we can't use theseย  verbs. You have to go towards the phrasal verb:ย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
'We ... not 'embarked on the train at midnight',ย  but 'We got on the train at midnight.' Or notย ย 
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'์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ... '์ž์ •์— ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ '์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž์ •์— ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
07:28
'Let's disembark at this station.' 'Let's get offย  at this station.' And finally, the third categoryย ย 
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'์ด ์—ญ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ž.' ' ์ด ์—ญ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ž.' ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋Š”
07:37
where it's better to use a phrasal verb is whenย  the synonym is in the Passive Voice because theย ย 
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๋™์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
07:44
Active Voice is always easier to formulate andย  less formal in English. Three verbs I'm goingย ย 
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๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ๋Š” ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ณต์‹ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๊ณ  ๋œ ํ˜•์‹์ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
to share with you in this category: 'comeย  up' is to 'get mentioned'. So, you can say:ย ย 
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์ด ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋™์‚ฌ: 'come up'์€ '์–ธ๊ธ‰๋˜๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
'This subject keeps getting mentioned.' But, youย  can already hear how formal this structure andย ย 
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'์ด ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์† ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ์™€ ๋ฐœ์–ธ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํ˜•์‹์ ์ธ์ง€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋“ค์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:03
this utterance is. It's better to use the phrasalย  verb: 'This subject keeps coming up.' Two more:ย ย 
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. ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค : '์ด ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ๊ณ„์† ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋”:
08:12
'go off' - we're talking about alarms - is to 'getย  activated', or a bell. So again, you can say: 'Theย ย 
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'go off'(์•Œ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ)๋Š” ' ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”' ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฒจ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด '
08:19
fire alarm got activated during the presentation.'ย  But, it's much better to use the phrasal synonym:ย ย 
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ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜ ์ค‘์— ํ™”์žฌ ๊ฒฝ๋ณด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋™์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
'The fire alarm went off during the presentation.'ย  And last one: 'get through' is to 'get connectedย ย 
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'ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜ ์ค‘์— ํ™”์žฌ ๊ฒฝ๋ณด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์šธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ 'get through'๋Š” '
08:33
on the phone'. Again a Passive structure. I wouldย  recommend you use 'get through': 'I couldn't getย ย 
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์ „ํ™”๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํŒจ์‹œ๋ธŒ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'ํ†ต๊ณผ'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '
08:40
connected to James.' Okay, but more natural is toย  say: 'I couldn't get through to James.' So, theseย ย 
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James์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ '์ œ์ž„์Šค์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€
08:48
are the 15 verbs phrasal verbs that I'd recommendย  you work with and activate into your own speech.ย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์—ฐ์„ค์— ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” 15๊ฐœ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
Well, that's the end of the lesson. I hope it'sย  been helpful. I hope you've enjoyed this lesson.ย ย 
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
For more on this topic, click here. Rememberย  to also check out my complete online course,ย ย 
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์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ œ ์ „์ฒด ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๊ฐ•์ขŒ๋„ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ณ ,
09:09
and don't forget to like and subscribe.ย  Thank you for watching and happy studies!
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์ข‹์•„์š”์™€ ๊ตฌ๋…๋„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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