Common English Expressions with 'make' & 'do'

428,024 views ใƒป 2012-05-19

Anglo-Link


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:10
Hello and welcome everyone. This is Minoo at Anglo-Link.
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ใฟใชใ•ใ‚“ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ฐใƒญใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใฎ็ฎ•้ขใงใ™ใ€‚
00:13
In today's lesson, we're going to look at two verbs that are easily confused with each other in English.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงๆททๅŒใ•ใ‚Œใ‚„ใ™ใ„ 2 ใคใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:20
These are 'make & 'do'. And we'll also look at some expressions and some phrasal verbs with these two verbs.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ 'make & 'do' ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 2 ใคใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่กจ็พใจใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:28
Now broadly speaking, and of course there are always some exceptions, 'make' has a sense of creating something.
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ๅคงใพใ‹ใซ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ๅธธใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ๅค–ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€'make' ใซใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:38
Something you do creates or generates something, and this can be something concrete or abstract.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ‰ต้€ ใพใŸใฏ็”Ÿๆˆใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚‚ๆŠฝ่ฑก็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚‚ใ‹ใพใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:45
For example, you can make a chair or you can make coffee,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆค…ๅญใ‚’ไฝœใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’ๆทนใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใงใ
00:50
but you can also make a mistake. You can make an effort.
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅŠชๅŠ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:55
And if you use the verb 'make' with an adjective, it indicates changing something.
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ใพใŸใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œmakeใ€ใ‚’ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใจไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:02
For example, making something possible or making something better.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฏ่ƒฝใซใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:08
'Do', on the other hand, has a sense of undertaking a process.
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ไธ€ๆ–นใ€ใ€Œ่กŒใ†ใ€ใซใฏใ€ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:13
For example, you do your shopping or you do your exercises.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚จใ‚ฏใ‚ตใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:19
Now of course, you know that the verb 'do' is also an auxiliary verb used in the Present Simple and the Past Simple Tenses.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉž 'do' ใฏใ€็พๅœจๅ˜็ด”ๆ™‚ๅˆถใจ้ŽๅŽปๅ˜็ด”ๆ™‚ๅˆถใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:28
I cover that point in my videos on Questions and Negatives.
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ใใฎ็‚นใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ใ‚ฏใ‚จใ‚นใƒใƒงใƒณ ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใง่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:32
In this lesson, we'll just focus on the verb 'do' as a main verb and contrast it with 'make'.
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€ไธปๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œdoใ€ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใ€ใ€Œmakeใ€ใจๅฏพๆฏ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:39
By the end of this video, you will have a good grasp of how to use these two verbs correctly,
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใงใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 2 ใคใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆญฃใ—ใ„ไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ๅๅˆ†ใซ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
01:46
and you will learn some phrasal verbs and expressions with them as well.
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ใชใ‚Šใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใจใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸ่กจ็พใ‚‚ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:51
So, when you're ready, we can begin!
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ใงใฏใ€ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใŸใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผ
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