Water Vocabulary & Expressions in English

129,536 views ใƒป 2020-07-06

Adamโ€™s English Lessons


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi, welcome to www.engvid.com , I'm Adam. In today's video, we're going to talk about
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, www.engvid.com์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” Adam์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌผ, H2O์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:05
water, H2O, okay? Why are we going to talk about water? Well, honestly, water is life.
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์™œ ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์†”์งํžˆ ๋ฌผ์€ ์ƒ๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
It is the most valuable resource we have, more valuable than oil or gold or anything
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž์›์ด๋ฉฐ, ์„์œ ๋‚˜ ๊ธˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:19
like that, because this is what keeps us alive. It covers 71% of the earth's surface, and
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. ์ง€๊ตฌ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์˜ 71%๋ฅผ ๋ฎ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
00:25
it makes up 60% of our bodies on average. So, it's very important that people start
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ํ‰๊ท ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชธ์˜ 60%๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
00:31
thinking about water, start having conversations about water, and start talking water seriously,
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๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€
00:38
because if we don't, we're all going to be in very big trouble. So, having said that,
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์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋ด‰์ฐฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:43
let's think of some vocabulary about water. We're going to look at types. We're going
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๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ข…๋ฅ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
00:48
to look at water that you actually drink, and then we're going to look at some words
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ ,
00:52
that we need to know in terms of managing our water and our water sources.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์›์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
So, if we're talking about types of water. We have saltwater, which is the most common
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ๋ฌผ์ธ ์—ผ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
water in the world; all the seas and oceans. Notice that saltwater is one word, when we
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์™€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋‹ท๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฐ”๋‹ท๋ฌผ์€ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
01:08
talk about saltwater. But when we talk about fresh water, it's two words, okay? So, I don't
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ด์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ,
01:14
know why that is, but saltwater - one word, fresh water - two words. Fresh water, lakes
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์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ”๋‹ท๋ฌผ์€ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด, ์‹ ์„ ํ•œ ๋ฌผ์€ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ด์ˆ˜, ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜
01:19
and rivers. You can just go ahead and drink it straight if it's clean enough. Okay. And
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๋ฐ ๊ฐ•. ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๊นจ๋—ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋งˆ์…”๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
01:25
then we have well water. Well water is - a well is a hole in the ground that people dig.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฌผ๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฌผ๋ฌผ์€ - ์šฐ๋ฌผ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํŒŒ๋Š” ๋•…์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
And if you dig deep enough, you'll reach water and then you can pull that water up and - well,
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์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ํŒŒ๋ฉด ๋ฌผ์— ๋‹ฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋Œ์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
maybe not drink it right away, but you can work with it and do stuff with it.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋งˆ์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์ž‘์—…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ž‘์—…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
We have spring water, so these are natural springs. It's basically like a naturally made
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒ˜๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ฒœ์—ฐ ์ƒ˜๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์—ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ์šฐ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:46
well. The water kind of gushes up and comes out on the surface and we can drink it. Mineral
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. ๋ฌผ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋Š” ์œ„๋กœ ์†Ÿ์•„์˜ฌ๋ผ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋ฉฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งˆ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๋„ค๋ž„
01:52
water is basically tap water, regular water that we add minerals to, to make it a little
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์›Œํ„ฐ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋—๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋ฌผ ์— ๋ฏธ๋„ค๋ž„์„ ์ฒจ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ
01:59
bit more potable, a little bit more healthy to drink. Minerals, for example, iron, calcium,
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋งˆ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๋„ค๋ž„, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ฒ , ์นผ์Š˜,
02:05
zinc, etc. Ozonated water, like, this is not as common, but some people like to drink ozonated
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์•„์—ฐ ๋“ฑ ์˜ค์กด ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋œ ๋ฌผ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์˜ค์กด ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋œ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:11
water. Which means they just add extra molecules, I think, of oxygen. Oh, by the way, H2O, hydrogen,
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. ์ฆ‰, ์‚ฐ์†Œ ๋ถ„์ž๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” H2O, ์ˆ˜์†Œ,
02:18
oxygen molecules that make up water. Now, potable water. This is a very important word
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์‚ฐ์†Œ ๋ถ„์ž๋“ค. ์ž, ์‹์ˆ˜.
02:24
to know, potable, because potable basically means drinkable. Potable water, you can drink.
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potable์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹์ˆ˜, ๋งˆ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
Unpotable means you can't drink it. You can use it to, for example, wash things or to
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Unpotable์€ ๋งˆ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์”ป๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
02:38
do whatever you need to do with water except drink it. So, sometimes, you'll go to places
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๋ฌผ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์™ธ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ€๋”
02:44
that have a potable water alert. It means don't drink it, drink only bottled water,
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์‹์ˆ˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์‹œ์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ์ƒ์ˆ˜๋งŒ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ฃ 
02:49
okay? So, it's very important to know this word. And then, of course, there's glacier
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? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ฐ€์žฅ
02:53
water, which is probably the cleanest and tastiest water you can have. A glacier is
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๊นจ๋—ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์ธ ๋น™ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น™ํ•˜๋Š”
02:58
a huge iceberg the size of cities, right? And they're up in the north and sometimes
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๋„์‹œ๋งŒํ•œ ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น™์‚ฐ์ด์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ถ์ชฝ์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
03:02
they flow south.
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๋‚จ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ํ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
Now, keep in mind that the salt in salt water, in the seas and oceans, is actually called
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์ž, ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์™€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์†Œ๊ธˆ๋ฌผ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์†Œ๊ธˆ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์—ผ์ˆ˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:10
brine, okay? Brine basically means salt, but it's saturated salt, so you have to take it
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. ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ๋ธŒ๋ผ์ธ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ๊ธˆ์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ํฌํ™”์†Œ๊ธˆ์ด๋ผ
03:16
out, let it dry out, process it into salt.
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๋นผ์„œ ๋ง๋ ค์„œ ์†Œ๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
03:19
Now, when you go to a restaurant or even at home, there are different types of water you
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์ด์ œ ์‹๋‹น์— ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง‘์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ์—๋„ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฌผ์„
03:25
can drink. Still water, this is regular flat water. No bubbles. If you want bubbles, there
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๋งˆ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ง๋„ ๋ฌผ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ํ‰ํ‰ํ•œ ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ์„ ์›ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:32
are three ways to say it. And if you go to a restaurant, they will ask you, "Would you
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์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹๋‹น์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด "
03:35
like some water?", and you say "Yes, please". And they'll say "Okay, would you like still
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๋ฌผ ์ข€ ๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์œผ๋ฉด "๋„ค, ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "์ข‹์•„์š”, ์Šคํ‹ธ
03:40
or carbonated?", or still or sparkling. So basically, carbonated means there's carbon
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์ด๋‚˜ ํƒ„์‚ฐ์„ ๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์Šคํ‹ธ์ด๋‚˜ ์ŠคํŒŒํด๋ง์„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํƒ„์‚ฐ์ด๋ž€
03:46
in it and it makes bubbles. And sparking basically means the bubbles, but sparking is a little
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๊ทธ ์•ˆ์— ํƒ„์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ŠคํŒŒํฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ŠคํŒŒํฌ๋Š”
03:51
bit fancier so they can charge you more money, okay?
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์ข€ ๋” ํ™”๋ คํ•ด์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์ฒญ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
Now, soda. If you go to the US, soda basically means like pop, like Coke or orange soda or
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์ž, ์†Œ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์†Œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ, ์ฝœ๋ผ, ์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€ ์†Œ๋‹ค ๋“ฑ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:02
whatever. In Canada and other places, soda means soda water. It just basically means
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. ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์†Œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ๋‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํƒ„์‚ฐ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:07
carbonated water. Clear, no taste, but bubbles. Okay? Filtered water, you can put water through
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. ๋ง‘๊ณ  ๋ง›์€ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ์ด ๋‚œ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์—ฌ๊ณผ์ˆ˜๋Š”
04:15
a filter, usually like a charcoal filter. And it takes out the little particles and
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆฏ ํ•„ํ„ฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•„ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฌผ์„ ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž‘์€ ์ž…์ž๋“ค์„ ๋นผ๋‚ด์–ด
04:20
makes it a little bit more clean so you can drink it. Tap water, this is what you have
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊นจ๋—ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์„œ ๋งˆ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ˆ˜๋—๋ฌผ,
04:25
at home. You turn on the tap, water comes out the pipe, you drink it, it's fine. Depends
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์ง‘์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋—๋ฌผ์„ ํ‹€๊ณ  ํŒŒ์ดํ”„์—์„œ ๋ฌผ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๋ฉด ๋งˆ์…”๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
where you live. In Canada, you can drink tap water pretty much anywhere. And, of course,
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๊ฑฐ์ฃผ ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜๋—๋ฌผ์„ ๋งˆ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฌผ๋ก 
04:37
you can put an ice cube. This is frozen water. You - little cube, different shapes, but we
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์–ผ์Œ์„ ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ผ์–ด๋ถ™์€ ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹  - ์ž‘์€ ์ž…๋ฐฉ์ฒด, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ์–‘์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
04:43
call them all ice cubes.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์–ผ์Œ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
So, we know the types. We know what we can drink. More importantly, let's look at how
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์œ ํ˜•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งˆ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
04:50
we can manage our water resources.
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์ˆ˜์ž์›์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
Okay, so now we're going to talk about some words that you're going to start hearing more
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ ์  ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:57
and more about, because this is part of the climate change, part of the changing world
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. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ธ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
we live in. And these are the things we're going to be discussing in the next little
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์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ๋…ผ์˜ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:06
while. So, we're going to talk about - let's start with body of water. So, any - basically
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ
05:12
anything that is full of water. Like a sea, a lake, an ocean, a river, a pond. Anything
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๋ฌผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐฌ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋‹ค, ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜, ๋ฐ”๋‹ค, ๊ฐ•, ์—ฐ๋ชป์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ.
05:18
that has a substantial amount of water we call a body of water, right? So, that's one
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์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์–‘์˜ ๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์—ญ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
05:24
thing we need to keep in mind.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
In the ground, we have to think about aquifer. This is a q, "a kwi fer". An aquifer is the
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๋•…์—์„œ๋Š” ๋Œ€์ˆ˜์ธต์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ q, "a kwi fer"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์ˆ˜์ธต์€
05:36
level underground where there's rock, but the rock is soft enough that water can basically
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์•”์„์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€ํ•˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์•”์„์€ ๋ฌผ์ด ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ
05:42
pass though it, okay? This is what keeps the water in place, and eventually it'll come
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์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌผ์„ ์ œ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ๋ฌผ์ด
05:47
up or we can go down and dig it up. Similarly, the water table is the ground - underneath
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์˜ฌ๋ผ์˜ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€์„œ ํŒŒ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ, ์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜๋ฉด์€
05:53
the ground, the level at which the water is saturated. It means there's enough water that
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์ง€๋ฉด, ์ฆ‰ ์ง€๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์ด ํฌํ™”๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ค€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌผ์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
it just sort of sits there under the surface and we can dig down and create a well and
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์ง€ํ‘œ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋•…์„ ํŒŒ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฌผ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ 
06:08
get water for drinking people. Now again, depends where you're living in the world.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งˆ์‹ค ๋ฌผ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์‹œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์–ด๋””์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
Some of this stuff is very important because if your aquifers dry up, or if the water tables
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๋Œ€์ˆ˜์ธต์ด ๋งˆ๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜๋ฉด์ด ์ ์ 
06:19
get lower and lower, it becomes even more and more difficult to find potable water,
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๋‚ฎ์•„์ง€๋ฉด ์‹์ˆ˜,
06:25
water that you can drink, right? And this is becoming more and more of an issue in more
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๋งˆ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ ์  ๋” ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์ ์  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
parts of the world, okay?
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06:31
Now, in Canada, for example, we have something called a reservoir. I mean, it's in lots of
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—๋Š” ์ €์ˆ˜์ง€๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ œ ๋ง์€, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
06:36
places in the world, but a reservoir is basically like a big tank where we store water to use
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์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ €์ˆ˜์ง€๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋„๊ผญ์ง€์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋ฌผ์„ ์ €์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ํฐ ํƒฑํฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:44
for our taps. And basically, it just collects rainwater, okay? So, it rains, there's a big
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋น—๋ฌผ์„ ๋ชจ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฐ
06:50
- basically a big - I guess it's manmade lake, you could call it. It's small, obviously,
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- ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํฐ - ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์ธ๊ณต ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์ž‘์ง€๋งŒ
06:57
but it's concrete, and it stores all the water. The water goes from there into a treatment
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์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ์ด๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌผ์„ ์ €์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ์€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ์‹œ์„ค๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ
07:03
facility, where it gets cleaned and chemicals are put in to make sure that it's clean. And
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์ •ํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ๊นจ๋—ํ•œ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ™”ํ•™ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด ํˆฌ์ž…๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ
07:08
then it gets pumped out through all the pipes all over the city, etc.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋„์‹œ ๊ณณ๊ณณ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ํŒŒ์ดํ”„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํŽŒํ•‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:12
Now, the place where the water treatment is and all the pipes and all the pumps, etc.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฌผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ ๊ณผ ๋ชจ๋“  ํŒŒ์ดํ”„์™€ ๋ชจ๋“  ํŽŒํ”„ ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์„
07:17
This is called the waterworks. This is the system of transferring the water to the different
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์ƒ์ˆ˜๋„๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:22
places. So, these have to be kept up in good shape.
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ข‹์€ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ์œ ์ง€๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:27
Now, these days, you're hearing a lot about droughts and floods. A drought is a situation
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์š”์ฆ˜ ๊ฐ€๋ญ„๊ณผ ํ™์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฐ€๋ญ„์€
07:32
where, for a very long time, there is no rain. It means that everything becomes dry. Vegetables
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๋งค์šฐ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ง๋ž๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ผ์ฑ„๋Š”
07:38
dry up, animals don't have anything to eat. Everything becomes very dangerous, and food
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๋งˆ๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋™๋ฌผ์€ ๋จน์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์‹๋Ÿ‰
07:44
prices go up, and this is a big problem. This also generally leads to famine. So, if a region
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๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๊ทผ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์ด
07:53
is suffering from a drought for a long time, and eventually all the vegetables die and
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์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐ€๋ญ„์— ์‹œ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฑ„์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ๊ณ 
07:57
all the grass and all the plants die, then all the animals die. Eventually, humans start
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๋ชจ๋“  ํ’€๊ณผ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹๋ฌผ์ด ์ฃฝ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋™๋ฌผ์ด ์ฃฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ธ๊ฐ„์€
08:03
to die off, because they have nothing to eat and nothing to drink, of course.
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๋จน์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†๊ณ  ๋งˆ์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฃฝ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
The opposite is a flood, where it just rains and rains and rains and rains and there's
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๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋Š” ํ™์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ฉด
08:13
so much water and the ground can't soak it up, so all the water comes and sits on the
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๋ฌผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„ ๋•…์ด ํก์ˆ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌผ์ด ์™€์„œ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์— ์•‰์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:17
surface. Sometimes it covers entire cities.
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. ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ „์ฒด ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
Then we have to think about desalination, and desalination plants. So, we spoke about
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ด์ˆ˜ํ™” ์™€ ๋‹ด์ˆ˜ํ™” ํ”Œ๋žœํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
08:28
salt water, like in the sea and the ocean. So, we called it - I called it before, "brine",
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค์™€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์†Œ๊ธˆ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์—๋Š” "์†Œ๊ธˆ๋ฌผ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ €์ง€
08:34
but another word for the salt is saline, okay? What we're - what desalination means, to take
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๋งŒ ์†Œ๊ธˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์‹์—ผ์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ด์ˆ˜ํ™”๋ž€
08:41
the saline, to take the salt out of the salt water and make the water potable, okay? So,
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์—ผ๋ถ„์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ผ์ˆ˜์—์„œ ์—ผ๋ถ„์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋งˆ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
08:48
desalination plants do this. They take water in from the ocean or from the sea, depending
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๋‹ด์ˆ˜ํ™” ํ”Œ๋žœํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์œ„์น˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์—์„œ ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:53
where they're located. They take the salt out, they treat them, they send them out into
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์†Œ๊ธˆ์„ ๊บผ๋‚ด์„œ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ํŒŒ์ดํ”„๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด์–ด
08:58
the pipes to make - let the people in the cities and countries drink. These are becoming
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๋„์‹œ์™€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
more and more common as more and more countries need to start taking water from the large
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์ ์  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ํฐ ์ˆ˜์—ญ์—์„œ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ทจํ•ด์•ผ ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ ์  ๋” ๋ณดํŽธํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
bodies of water around them, okay? Again, in Canada, we have lots of lakes, lots of
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜์™€
09:16
fresh water lakes, and we have lots of reservoirs to collect the rain. It's not really much
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๋ฏผ๋ฌผ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋น„๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์œผ๋Š” ์ €์ˆ˜์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ณ„๋กœ
09:22
of an issue. We don't really use desalination planets. But if you're thinking about somewhere
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๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‹ด์ˆ˜ํ™” ํ–‰์„ฑ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
09:25
in the Middle East, for example, where it's mostly desert and very dry, more and more
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์‚ฌ๋ง‰์ด๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฑด์กฐํ•œ ์ค‘๋™์˜ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งˆ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ ์  ๋” ๋งŽ์€
09:30
desalination plants are being built to help the people be able to drink.
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๋‹ด์ˆ˜ํ™” ๊ณต์žฅ์ด ๊ฑด์„ค๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:36
Now, all of this is very serious. We have to take this issue very seriously and make
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์ž, ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ณ 
09:42
sure that we protect our water resource and start sharing water around the world as much
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์ˆ˜์ž์›์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:47
as we can. But I know that it's a little bit too serious. I also brought you a little bit
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:51
of a fun aspect to water, okay? I got you a couple of idioms, actually three idioms
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๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ธก๋ฉด๋„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”์ฃ ? ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค ๋“œ๋ ธ๋Š”๋ฐ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:56
here. A fish out of water, okay. Just because we're talking about water. So, a fish is - its
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. ๋ฌผ๋ฐ–์˜ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋Š”
10:02
natural habitat is in the water. So, if you wake it out, what does it do? It just, you
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์ž์—ฐ ์„œ์‹์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ ์†์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ์šด๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€, ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ์•Œ
10:06
know, it flops around. It's very confused, it doesn't know what's going on. It's not
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๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํผ๋•๊ฑฐ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
10:09
in its natural habitat. So, we could say this about any person who is not in their normal
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์ž์—ฐ ์„œ์‹์ง€์— ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:16
or comfortable place, okay? So, if you get a new job, but you're not really qualified
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒˆ ์ง์—…์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
10:21
for it, people will very clearly see it and they'll know that you're a fish out of water.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„์ฃผ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌผ ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜์˜จ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:25
You don't belong here, you're not comfortable, you don't know what's going on. It's confusing
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์†ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
10:29
for you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ˜ผ๋ž€ ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:30
And water under the bridge. So, if you're standing on a bridge. Let's say there's a
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋ฌผ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ ์œ„์— ์„œ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
10:34
river and there's a bridge over it and you're standing on it, the water passes and goes.
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๊ฐ•์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์œ„์— ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ์œ„์— ์„œ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
10:40
So, when you say "water under the bridge" it means let it go. We had a - me and my friend
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๋‹ค๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ‘์˜ ๋ฌผ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋†“์•„์ฃผ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” - ์ €์™€ ์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€
10:45
had a fight and then we stayed away from each other for a few days. We didn't speak. And
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์‹ธ์› ๊ณ  ๋ฉฐ์น  ๋™์•ˆ ์„œ๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์ง€๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
10:50
then we got back together and we said, "You know what? Water under the bridge. Let's move
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๋‚˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ชจ์—ฌ์„œ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„์š”? ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ ์•„๋ž˜์— ๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ
10:55
on, let's get back to being friends." So, just let it pass, let it go away.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์ž." ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋†”๋‘์„ธ์š”.
11:00
Now, sometimes you'll hear about the - somebody's waterworks are coming on, right? So, turn
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์ž, ๊ฐ€๋” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ - ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ƒ์ˆ˜๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋™๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ
11:06
on the waterworks. Waterworks means tears. So, if someone's waterworks are turned on,
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์ƒ์ˆ˜๋„๋ฅผ ์ผœ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ƒ์ˆ˜๋„๋Š” ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ƒ์ˆ˜๋„๊ฐ€ ์ผœ์ง€๋ฉด
11:12
it means they start crying, okay? So, kind of fun idioms to know about water.
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์šธ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ™์–ด๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:17
So, that's basically it. If you have any questions about this, please go to www.engvid.com and
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด www.engvid.com์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ
11:22
ask in the comment section. There's also a quiz you can test your knowledge of the vocabulary
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์˜๊ฒฌ๋ž€์— ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์–ดํœ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์‹์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:28
here that we're using to talk about water. Don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel
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. ์ด ์˜์ƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ œ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
11:34
if you like this video. And come back and we'll have some more good vocabulary lessons
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ ๋” ์ข‹์€ ์–ดํœ˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ•  ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ
11:38
for you, so we can have the discussion going and make our earth a better place to live,
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ํ† ๋ก ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋” ์‚ด๊ธฐ ์ข‹์€ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”,
11:43
okay? Until then, have a lovely day. See you.
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์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋˜์„ธ์š”. ๋˜ ๋ด์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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