Parts of Speech in English Grammar: VERBS & ADVERBS

253,369 views ・ 2020-02-27

Adam’s English Lessons


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Hi, welcome to www.engvid.com , I'm Adam.
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”, www.engvid.com에 μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ €λŠ” Adamμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:02
In today's video, I'm going to continue looking at parts of speech, in particular I'm going
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였늘 μ˜μƒμ—μ„œλŠ” κ³„μ†ν•΄μ„œ ν’ˆμ‚¬, 특히
00:08
to look at verbs and adverbs.
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동사와 뢀사λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄λ„λ‘ ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:11
Now, for those of you who watch regularly, there's also a video, you know, about nouns
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이제 μ •κΈ°μ μœΌλ‘œ μ‹œμ²­ν•˜μ‹œλŠ” 뢄듀을 μœ„ν•΄ λͺ…사와 ν˜•μš©μ‚¬μ— λŒ€ν•œ λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:16
and adjectives, and there's a link in the description box below.
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μ•„λž˜ μ„€λͺ… μƒμžμ— 링크가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:20
There will be another video about articles, conjunctions, prepositions, etc.
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관사, 접속사, μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬ 등에 λŒ€ν•œ 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ λΉ„λ””μ˜€κ°€ μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:25
So today, we're looking at the different types of verbs and adverbs.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μœ ν˜• 의 동사와 뢀사λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:29
What do adverbs do?
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λΆ€μ‚¬λŠ” 무엇을 ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:31
So, it's very important to understand how each of these verbs works, and again, there're
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 각각의 동사가 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μž‘λ™ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 것이 맀우 μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
00:38
different videos for all - for each of these, but know the types so that you can recognize
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λͺ¨λ‘ λ‹€λ₯Έ λΉ„λ””μ˜€κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이듀 각각에 λŒ€ν•΄ μœ ν˜•μ„ μ•Œμ•„μ•Ό λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ μœ ν˜•μ„ 인식할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:44
them in a sentence.
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.
00:45
Again, remember the parts of speech are the categories that every word in a sentence belongs
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λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, ν’ˆμ‚¬λŠ” λ¬Έμž₯의 λͺ¨λ“  단어가 μ†ν•œ 범주이며
00:52
to, and recognizing each word will help you understand how to analyze a sentence for meaning,
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각 단어λ₯Ό μΈμ‹ν•˜λ©΄ λ¬Έμž₯의 의미,
01:00
for composition, for all kinds of things, and how to write sentences as well.
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ꡬ성, λͺ¨λ“  μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ λ‚΄μš©μ„ λΆ„μ„ν•˜λŠ” 방법 κ³Ό λ¬Έμž₯을 λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같이 μž‘μ„±ν•˜λŠ” 방법을 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 잘.
01:05
So, again, technically, this is for beginners, but intermediate and advanced students -- a
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λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 기술적으둜 이것은 초보자λ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ κ²ƒμ΄μ§€λ§Œ 쀑급 및 κ³ κΈ‰ 학생을 μœ„ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:11
lot for you to gain from this as well.
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œλ„ λ§Žμ€ 것을 얻을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:13
So, the types of verbs.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ™μ‚¬μ˜ μ’…λ₯˜.
01:15
We have the "be" verb.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” "be"동사λ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:17
Am, is, are, was, were, will be, right?
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그래, 그래, 그래, 그래, 그래, 그렇지?
01:21
So, these are the "be" verbs, these talk about a state or a situation, okay, of something
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자, 이것듀은 "be" λ™μ‚¬λ“€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것듀은 μ–΄λ–€ 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” μƒνƒœλ‚˜ 상황에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:27
happening.
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.
01:28
There's no action, there's just state, okay?
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μ‘°μΉ˜κ°€ μ—†κ³  μƒνƒœλ§Œ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•Œμ•˜μ£ ?
01:31
What is the situation of the context we're talking about?
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ§ν•˜λŠ” λ§₯락의 상황은 λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ ?
01:35
It's very important and probably the most used verb of all the verbs.
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그것은 맀우 μ€‘μš”ν•˜κ³  μ•„λ§ˆλ„ λͺ¨λ“  동사 μ€‘μ—μ„œ κ°€μž₯ 많이 μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:41
Then you have your active verbs.
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그런 λ‹€μŒ ν™œμ„± 동사가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄
01:44
For example, you have play, or you have give, so you're giving something or you're playing
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, 놀이가 μžˆκ±°λ‚˜ κΈ°λΆ€κ°€ μžˆμ–΄μ„œ 무언가λ₯Ό μ£Όκ³  μžˆκ±°λ‚˜
01:51
tennis, etc.
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ν…Œλ‹ˆμŠ€λ₯Ό 치고 μžˆλŠ” λ“±μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:53
These are actives.
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이것듀은 λŠ₯λ™μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:54
These can be written in a passive form, okay, so "was played", or "is played", tennis was
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이것은 μˆ˜λ™μ μΈ ν˜•νƒœλ‘œ μ“Έ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•Œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ "λ†€μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€" λ˜λŠ” "λ†€μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€", ν…Œλ‹ˆμŠ€λŠ”
02:02
played by all the kids, okay?
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λͺ¨λ“  아이듀이 ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€, μ•Œμ•˜μ£ ?
02:05
So, again, not the best sentence, but that's the verb.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, 졜고의 λ¬Έμž₯은 μ•„λ‹ˆμ§€λ§Œ, 그것은 λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:08
Active or passive verbs, where something is actually happening, there's an action, and
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μ–΄λ–€ 일이 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” λŠ₯λ™νƒœλ‚˜ μˆ˜λ™νƒœ λ™μ‚¬μ—λŠ” 행동이 있고,
02:13
it's very important to realize that action verbs come in transitive or intransitive form.
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행동 동사가 타동사 λ˜λŠ” μžλ™μ‚¬ ν˜•νƒœλ‘œ μ˜¨λ‹€λŠ” 것을 κΉ¨λ‹«λŠ” 것이 맀우 μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:20
Sometimes, ambitransitive means they can be transitive or intransitive, depends on how
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λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ μ–‘μˆ˜λŠ” μ‚¬μš© 방법에 따라 μ „μ΄μ μ΄κ±°λ‚˜ μžλ™μ μΌ 수 μžˆμŒμ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:25
they are used.
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.
02:26
A transitive verb must take an object, okay?
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νƒ€λ™μ‚¬λŠ” λ°˜λ“œμ‹œ λͺ©μ μ–΄λ₯Ό μ·¨ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€, μ•Œμ•˜μ£ ?
02:31
A transitive verb must take an object, so for example, "want", okay?
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νƒ€λ™μ‚¬λŠ” λͺ©μ μ–΄λ₯Ό μ·¨ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ "μ›ν•˜λ‹€", μ•Œμ•˜μ£ ?
02:42
Want is actually not an active verb, but it's a transitive verb, and a transitive verb must
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WantλŠ” 사싀 λŠ₯동사가 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ 타동사이고 νƒ€λ™μ‚¬λŠ”
02:46
take the object, so you always want something.
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λͺ©μ μ–΄λ₯Ό μ·¨ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λ―€λ‘œ 항상 무언가λ₯Ό μ›ν•œλ‹€.
02:49
You want what?
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뭘 원해?
02:50
Candy.
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사탕.
02:51
You want what?
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뭘 원해?
02:52
To play, okay?
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λ†€λŸ¬κ°€, μ•Œμ•˜μ§€?
02:54
So "want" always takes an object.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ "want"λŠ” 항상 객체λ₯Ό μ·¨ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:59
Intransitive does not take an object, okay?
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μžλ™μ‚¬λŠ” λͺ©μ μ–΄λ₯Ό μ·¨ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€, μ•Œμ•˜μ£ ?
03:02
So, for example, "go".
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ "κ°€λ‹€".
03:05
Go where?
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μ–΄λ””λ‘œ κ°€μ•Ό?
03:06
Where does not work as an object, it works as an adverb.
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λͺ©μ μ–΄λ‘œ μž‘λ™ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” κ³³μ—μ„œλŠ” λΆ€μ‚¬λ‘œ μž‘λ™ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:10
So "go" will never have an object, it will have an adverbial compliment which is a different
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ "go"λŠ” κ²°μ½” λͺ©μ μ–΄λ₯Ό 가지지 μ•Šμ„ 것이고, μ™„μ „νžˆ λ‹€λ₯Έ μˆ˜μ—…μΈ 뢀사 칭찬을 κ°€μ§ˆ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:17
lesson altogether.
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.
03:19
If you want to understand how these things work, I have a video about the sentence structures,
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 것듀이 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μž‘λ™ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄ λ¬Έμž₯ ꡬ쑰에 λŒ€ν•œ λΉ„λ””μ˜€κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:26
what is a sentence in English?
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λ¬Έμž₯은 μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
03:28
You can get some more information there as well.
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κ±°κΈ°μ—μ„œ 더 λ§Žμ€ 정보λ₯Ό 얻을 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:30
So active - passive.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λŠ₯동적 - μˆ˜λ™μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:32
Now, there's something called a state verb.
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자, μƒνƒœ λ™μ‚¬λΌλŠ” 것이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:35
So, for example, "believe", or "understand", or "know", or "think", okay?
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, "λ―Ώλ‹€", "μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λ‹€", "μ•Œλ‹€", "μƒκ°ν•˜λ‹€", μ•Œμ•˜μ§€?
03:45
Here, we use these "like" action verbs in terms of construction, okay?
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μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ "like" λ™μž‘ 동사λ₯Ό ꡬ성 μΈ‘λ©΄μ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ , μ•Œμ•˜μ£ ?
03:51
But there is no action.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ‘°μΉ˜κ°€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:52
When you say "I believe you are correct.", "believe", I'm not doing anything.
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당신이 "λ‚˜λŠ” 당신이 μ˜³λ‹€κ³  λ―ΏμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€." "λ―ΏμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€"라고 말할 λ•Œ λ‚˜λŠ” 아무 것도 ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:57
It's just in my head - correct, that's it, right?
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κ·Έλƒ₯ λ‚΄ 머릿속에 μžˆμ–΄μš” - λ§žμ•„, 그게 λ‹€μ•Ό, 그렇지?
04:01
So, there's no action.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ‘°μΉ˜κ°€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:03
And state verbs, we never use in the "-ing" form.
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그리고 μƒνƒœ λ™μ‚¬λŠ” "-ing" ν˜•νƒœλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
04:06
Never use them in a continuous form.
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연속적인 ν˜•νƒœλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
04:08
That's the main thing to remember about state verbs.
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이것이 μƒνƒœ 동사에 λŒ€ν•΄ κΈ°μ–΅ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  μ£Όμš” μ‚¬ν•­μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
04:11
Then you have linking and copula verbs.
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그런 λ‹€μŒ μ—°κ²° 동사와 μ—°κ²° 동사가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:13
So, for example, seem.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, 보인닀.
04:14
"He seems happy.", okay?
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"κ·ΈλŠ” 행볡해 보인닀.", μ•Œμ•˜μ§€?
04:20
There's no action here.
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μ—¬κΈ°μ—λŠ” μ‘°μΉ˜κ°€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:22
There's no movement.
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μ›€μ§μž„μ΄ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:23
Nothing is actually happening in this sentence, it's just describing a situation, and it's
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이 λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œλŠ” μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 아무 일도 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³  상황을 μ„€λͺ…ν•  뿐이며
04:28
very similar to a "be" verb.
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"be" 동사와 맀우 μœ μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:30
It's a situation.
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μƒν™©μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:31
He seems happy.
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κ·ΈλŠ” 행볡해 보인닀.
04:33
Maybe he is, maybe he isn't, but he's not, I'm not doing anything, he's not doing anything,
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κ·Έκ°€ 그럴 μˆ˜λ„ 있고 아닐 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμ§€λ§Œ κ·ΈλŠ” μ•„λ‹ˆμ—μš”, λ‚˜λŠ” 아무것도 μ•ˆ ν•˜κ³ , κ·ΈλŠ” 아무것도 μ•ˆ ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ–΄μš”,
04:37
it's just my idea of his state or his feeling, okay?
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κ·Έλƒ₯ 그의 μƒνƒœλ‚˜ λŠλ‚Œμ— λŒ€ν•œ 제 생각일 λΏμ΄μ—μš”, μ•Œμ•˜μ£  ?
04:43
So again, we use these also like action verbs, but there's no action.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‹€μ‹œ, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이것도 λ™μž‘ λ™μ‚¬μ²˜λŸΌ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ™μž‘μ€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:48
Then you have your modals like will, can, could, may, might, should, these are all verbs
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그런 λ‹€μŒ will, can, could, may, might, should와 같은 λͺ¨λ‹¬μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이듀은 λͺ¨λ‘
04:54
that are used with other verbs, okay, or by themselves but with another verb understood,
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λ‹€λ₯Έ 동사와 ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬μš©λ˜κ±°λ‚˜ 자체적으둜 μ‚¬μš©λ˜μ§€λ§Œ λ‹€λ₯Έ 동사와 ν•¨κ»˜ μ΄ν•΄λ˜λŠ”
05:02
so, "He can".
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"He can"κ³Ό 같은 λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:05
Can he swim?
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κ·ΈλŠ” μˆ˜μ˜μ„ ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
05:06
Yes, he can, but "can" means "swim".
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예, κ·ΈλŠ” ν•  수 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ "can"은 "수영"을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:08
He can swim.
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κ·ΈλŠ” μˆ˜μ˜μ„ ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν• 
05:10
Can be able to.
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수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:11
So, these modals give you a little bit of extra information about the main verb, okay?
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, 이 쑰동사듀은 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ—κ²Œ 본동사에 λŒ€ν•œ μ•½κ°„μ˜ μΆ”κ°€ 정보λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€, μ•Œμ•˜μ£ ?
05:17
Will is used to talk about future, would is talking about hypothetical, should - recommendation,
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Will은 λ―Έλž˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©λ˜λ©° wouldλŠ” κ°€μ„€, ν•΄μ•Ό 함 - ꢌμž₯ 사항,
05:23
may - probability, so each of these modals has a particular function, and you should
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κ°€λŠ₯μ„± - κ°€λŠ₯성에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λ―€λ‘œ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 각 λͺ¨λ‹¬μ—λŠ” νŠΉμ • κΈ°λŠ₯이 μžˆμœΌλ―€λ‘œ
05:28
study the different modals and the different functions each has.
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λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ λͺ¨λ‹¬κ³Ό 각각의 λ‹€λ₯Έ κΈ°λŠ₯을 연ꡬ해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:32
Auxiliary, these are helping verbs: be, do, have.
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μ‘°λ™μ‚¬λŠ” be, do, have와 같은 μ‘°λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
05:36
These are the auxiliary verbs.
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이듀은 보쑰 λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:38
They are used to help a main verb do its action.
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그것듀은 본동사가 κ·Έ 행동을 ν•˜λ„λ‘ 돕기 μœ„ν•΄ μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄
05:43
So, for example, if you have a present perfect verb, you have "have" or "has" as the helping
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, ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œ 동사가 μžˆλŠ” 경우 μ‘°λ™μ‚¬λ‘œ "have" λ˜λŠ” "has"κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:49
verb.
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.
05:50
In a question, you use a helping verb.
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μ§ˆλ¬Έμ—μ„œλŠ” 쑰동사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:52
"Did you go?"
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"κ°”λ‹ˆ?"
05:53
So, "did go", not "went you", right?
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, "κ°”μ–΄μš”"κ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ "κ°”μ–΄μš”", κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
05:56
You don't do that.
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당신은 κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:57
You split the verb into it's auxiliary and it's main.
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동사λ₯Ό 보쑰 동사와 μ£Ό λ™μ‚¬λ‘œ λ‚˜λˆ•λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
06:02
The auxiliary takes the tense, okay?
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μ‘°μˆ˜κ°€ μ‹œμ œλ₯Ό μ·¨ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€, μ•Œμ•˜μ£ ?
06:06
But again, that's a different lesson altogether.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 그것은 μ™„μ „νžˆ λ‹€λ₯Έ κ΅ν›ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:09
And then when it comes to verbs, it's very, very important that you study the tenses.
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그리고 동사에 κ΄€ν•΄μ„œλŠ” μ‹œμ œλ₯Ό κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜λŠ” 것이 맀우 μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:15
Past, present perfect, and know how to use the base verb means just the verb by itself,
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κ³Όκ±°, ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œ 및 κΈ°λ³Έ 동사 μ‚¬μš©λ²•μ„ μ•„λŠ” 것은 λ™μž‘μ΄λ‚˜ 그와 μœ μ‚¬ν•œ
06:21
the idea of the verb, not the action or anything like that, or the infinitive "to" verb.
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것 λ˜λŠ” 뢀정사 "to"동사가 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ 동사 자체, λ™μ‚¬μ˜ 아이디어λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:28
"To be", "to play", "to want", okay?
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"되기 μœ„ν•΄", "놀기 μœ„ν•΄", "μ›ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄", μ•Œκ² μ£ ?
06:31
So, these are the different verbs you need to study.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것듀은 당신이 곡뢀해야 ν•  λ‹€λ₯Έ λ™μ‚¬λ“€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
06:34
These are the aspects of the verb that you really need to study, okay?
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이것듀은 당신이 μ •λ§λ‘œ 곡뢀해야 ν•  λ™μ‚¬μ˜ μΈ‘λ©΄λ“€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ , μ•Œμ•˜μ£ ?
06:39
And then you'll know how to use them.
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그리고 당신은 그것듀을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 방법을 μ•Œκ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:40
Now, every sentence in English, every clause in English has a verb in it.
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이제 μ˜μ–΄μ˜ λͺ¨λ“  λ¬Έμž₯, μ˜μ–΄μ˜ λͺ¨λ“  μ ˆμ—λŠ” 동사가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:46
At least one verb as the main verb, and then other verbs as infinitives or base verbs.
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적어도 ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ 동사가 λ³Έλ™μ‚¬λ‘œ, 그리고 λ‹€λ₯Έ 동사듀은 뢀정사 λ˜λŠ” κΈ°λ³Έ λ™μ‚¬λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:51
So, study these.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것듀을 κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
06:53
Now, before I go on, I highly, highly recommend that you get yourself a good grammar book
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이제 계속 μ§„ν–‰ν•˜κΈ° 전에 적어도 λ¬Έλ²•μ˜ 기초λ₯Ό κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 쒋은 문법 책을 κ΅¬μž…ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:01
to start studying the basics, at least, of grammar.
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.
07:05
Without a good grasp of grammar, you can't make good English sentences in speaking or
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문법을 잘 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³ λŠ” λ§ν•˜κΈ°λ‚˜ μ“°κΈ°μ—μ„œ 쒋은 μ˜μ–΄ λ¬Έμž₯을 λ§Œλ“€ 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:11
writing.
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. μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ 된 λ¬Έμž₯을
07:12
You'll have a very hard time understanding sentences in English, okay?
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μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 데 맀우 어렀움을 κ²ͺ을 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:17
Get yourself a good grammar book, learn the different types of verbs, learn the tenses,
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쒋은 문법 책을 κ΅¬ν•˜κ³ , λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μœ ν˜•μ˜ 동사λ₯Ό 배우고, μ‹œμ œλ₯Ό 배우고,
07:22
start using them correctly, okay?
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μ˜¬λ°”λ₯΄κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
07:25
Let's look at adverbs.
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뢀사λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄μž.
07:26
Okay, so now we're going to look at adverbs, okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, 그럼 이제 뢀사λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³Όκ²Œμš”, μ•Œμ•˜μ£ ?
07:29
And a lot of people think because adjectives describe nouns that adverbs describe verbs.
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그리고 λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ ν˜•μš©μ‚¬κ°€ λͺ…사λ₯Ό μˆ˜μ‹ν•˜κ³  뢀사가 동사λ₯Ό μˆ˜μ‹ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:36
And they're correct, adverbs do describe verbs, they give you a little more information about
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μ •ν™•ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΆ€μ‚¬λŠ” 동사λ₯Ό μˆ˜μ‹ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 동사에 λŒ€ν•œ 정보λ₯Ό 쑰금 더 제곡
07:41
the verb, but they're not only describing verbs, they can also describe adjectives and
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 동사λ₯Ό μˆ˜μ‹ν•  뿐만 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λ„ μˆ˜μ‹ν•  수 있고
07:48
they can describe other adverbs, okay?
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λ‹€λ₯Έ 뢀사도 μˆ˜μ‹ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•Œμ•˜μ£ ?
07:50
So, it's very important to remember that adverbs are multifunctional.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ λΆ€μ‚¬λŠ” λ‹€κΈ°λŠ₯μ μ΄λΌλŠ” 사싀을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜λŠ” 것이 맀우 μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
07:56
They do many things, and there are many different types of adverbs, okay?
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그것듀은 λ§Žμ€ 일을 ν•˜κ³ , 뢀사에도 λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μ’…λ₯˜κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€, μ•Œμ•˜μ£ ?
08:00
If you want to talk about pace, okay, I walked fast.
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속도에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄ μ’‹μ•„, λ‚˜λŠ” 빨리 κ±Έμ—ˆλ‹€.
08:05
I walked quickly.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 빨리 κ±Έμ—ˆλ‹€.
08:06
Talking about the pace, the speed, okay?
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속도, 속도에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:09
If you want to talk about the strength, okay, "He lifted weights angerly.", whatever, or
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νž˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄ "κ·ΈλŠ” ν™”λ₯Ό λ‚΄λ©° μ—­κΈ°λ₯Ό λ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.", λ˜λŠ”
08:16
with some sort of intensity or quality is another one, okay?
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μ–΄λ–€ μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ 강도 λ˜λŠ” ν’ˆμ§ˆμ€ 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:22
Intensity, like very, like very happy, so I have an adjective: I am very happy, instead
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강렬함은 맀우, 맀우 ν–‰λ³΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ ν˜•μš©μ‚¬κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:30
of just saying "happy".
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"ν–‰λ³΅ν•˜λ‹€"λΌλŠ” 말 λŒ€μ‹ μ— λ‚˜λŠ” 맀우 ν–‰λ³΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:32
Very happy.
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맀우 κΈ°μ˜λ‹€.
08:33
I am making it more intensifying.
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λ”μš± κ°•λ ¬ν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:35
Or I can also do the other way.
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ λ‹€λ₯Έ λ°©λ²•μœΌλ‘œλ„ ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:36
I can mitigate, I can make less happy.
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덜 ν–‰λ³΅ν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:39
I'm somewhat happy.
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λ‚˜λŠ” λ‹€μ†Œ ν–‰λ³΅ν•˜λ‹€.
08:41
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
08:42
Negation, like "no" or "not", these are actually adverbs.
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"no" λ˜λŠ” "not"κ³Ό 같은 뢀정은 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ λΆ€μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:47
Expectancy, or expectation.
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κΈ°λŒ€ λ˜λŠ” κΈ°λŒ€.
08:50
For example, "already" and "yet".
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ "이미"와 "아직"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:54
I haven't don't it yet.
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μ €λŠ” 아직 μ•ˆν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:57
I have already done it.
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λ‚˜ 벌써 λ‹€ ν–ˆμ–΄.
08:59
These are adverbs.
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이듀은 λΆ€μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:00
They tell you about expectation, about something that's already happened, something that hasn't
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κΈ°λŒ€μ— λŒ€ν•΄, 이미 μΌμ–΄λ‚œ 일에 λŒ€ν•΄, 아직 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ 일에 λŒ€ν•΄, 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄
09:04
happened, it can be about time, for example, "I just finished.", so lots of different ways
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"I just finished."와 같이 μ‹œκ°„μ— κ΄€ν•œ 것일 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:11
to describe verbs, lots of different ways to describe adjectives, and if you think about
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ν˜•μš©μ‚¬, 그리고
09:16
adverbs, "I speak very slowly.".
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뢀사λ₯Ό 생각해보면 "I speak very slow."μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:24
Slowly describes speak, the verb.
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동사인 speakλ₯Ό 천천히 μ„€λͺ…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:27
Very describes slowly, the adverb, so you can have many different adverbs in a sentence.
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veryλŠ” 뢀사λ₯Ό 천천히 μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λ―€λ‘œ ν•œ λ¬Έμž₯에 λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 뢀사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:33
Some will modify verbs, some will modify adjectives, some will modify other adverbs, okay?
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μΌλΆ€λŠ” 동사λ₯Ό μˆ˜μ‹ν•˜κ³ , μΌλΆ€λŠ” ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λ₯Ό μˆ˜μ‹ν•˜κ³ , μΌλΆ€λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ 뢀사λ₯Ό μˆ˜μ‹ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:40
So you can mix them all up.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신은 그것듀을 λͺ¨λ‘ μ„žμ„ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:42
Now, you can have simple adverbs like fast, quickly, slowly, highly, intentionally, in
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이제 λΉ λ₯΄κ³ , λΉ λ₯΄κ²Œ, 느리게, λ†’κ²Œ, μ˜λ„μ μœΌλ‘œμ™€ 같은 κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ 뢀사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:51
many cases you can take an adjective and add "-ly", okay?
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λ§Žμ€ κ²½μš°μ— ν˜•μš©μ‚¬μ— "-ly"λ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•Œμ•˜μ£ ?
09:59
Take an adjective, add an "-ly" into it and make it into an adverb, but not always, and
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ν˜•μš©μ‚¬μ— "-ly"λ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•˜μ—¬ λΆ€μ‚¬λ‘œ λ§Œλ“€μ§€λ§Œ 항상 그런 것은 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄
10:05
then there are other words that are just adverbs by themselves, like for example, "very".
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"very"와 같이 κ·Έ 자체둜 뢀사인 λ‹€λ₯Έ 단어가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:09
Very is just an adverb, you're not going to use it in any other way, and it's an intensifier.
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VeryλŠ” 단지 뢀사일 뿐이며, λ‹€λ₯Έ λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:14
Now, I could fill the board with all kinds of different adverbs, but there's not much
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이제 μ €λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ λΆ€μ‚¬λ‘œ μΉ νŒμ„ μ±„μšΈ 수 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ 그닀지
10:20
point in that.
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μ˜λ―Έκ°€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:21
Again, you should get yourself a good grammar book and study the different types of adverbs
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λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, 쒋은 문법 책을 κ΅¬ν•˜κ³  μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μœ ν˜•μ˜ 뢀사λ₯Ό ​​곡뢀
10:25
you can use and start practicing them and when you find yourself something good to read
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ν•˜κ³  μ—°μŠ΅μ„ μ‹œμž‘ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
10:30
in English, try to pick out the adverbs.
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.
10:34
Try to pick out the adjectives.
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ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λ₯Ό κ³¨λΌλ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
10:36
Try to pick out each of the different parts of speech and figure out how they're being
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λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ ν’ˆμ‚¬λ₯Ό 각각 골라내고
10:41
used in these sentences.
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이 λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©λ˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€ μ•Œμ•„λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
10:44
Now, another way adverbs are used, we have adverb clauses to talk about or to describe
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이제 뢀사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ λ°©λ²•μœΌλ‘œ,
10:52
a relationship between an independent clause and a time and a reason and purpose, okay?
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λ…λ¦½μ ˆ κ³Ό μ‹œκ°„, 이유 및 λͺ©μ  μ‚¬μ΄μ˜ 관계에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” λΆ€μ‚¬μ ˆμ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:59
So, although - "Although I like to eat pizza, I don't eat it often.".
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ "ν”Όμžλ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 자주 λ¨Ήμ§€λŠ” μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.".
11:09
Often - frequency adverb.
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자주 - λΉˆλ„ 뢀사.
11:11
Different - another type, alright?
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λ‹€λ₯Έ - λ‹€λ₯Έ μœ ν˜•, μ•Œμ•˜μ§€?
11:13
Often is an adverb.
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μ’…μ’… λΆ€μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:14
"Don't eat", modifying "eat often", "not", negation.
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"먹지 마", "자주 λ¨Ήλ‹€", "μ•ˆ" μˆ˜μ •, λΆ€μ •.
11:19
So, you have adverbs all over the place, you have to know how they're being used, etc.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ λΆ€μ‚¬λŠ” μ–΄λ””μ—λ‚˜ 있고 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ”μ§€ 등을 μ•Œμ•„μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:25
Another thing to remember, adverbs often ask questions in a sentence.
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κΈ°μ–΅ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 점은 λΆ€μ‚¬λŠ” μ’…μ’… λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ ν•œλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:29
They don't ask - answer what or whom, okay?
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그듀은 묻지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€-무엇 λ˜λŠ” λˆ„κ΅¬μ—κ²Œ λŒ€λ‹΅ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€, μ•Œμ•˜μ£ ?
11:32
These would be objects.
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이것듀은 객체일 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:33
They answer "where, why, how".
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그듀은 "μ–΄λ””μ—μ„œ, μ™œ, μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ"라고 λŒ€λ‹΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:35
"I went", I went where? "to the store".
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"λ‚˜λŠ” κ°”λ‹€", λ‚˜λŠ” μ–΄λ””λ‘œ κ°”μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? "κ°€κ²Œλ‘œ".
11:39
"To the store", although it's a prepositional phrase, and again, we're going to talk about
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"To the store"λŠ” μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬κ΅¬μ΄κΈ°λŠ” ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
11:43
prepositions separately, this is acting as an adverb to answer the question "where",
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μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬μ— λŒ€ν•΄ λ”°λ‘œ 이야기할 건데, 이것은 "어디에"λΌλŠ” μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λŒ€λ‹΅ν•˜λŠ” 뢀사 역할을 ν•˜μ£ ,
11:51
okay?
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μ•Œκ² μ£ ?
11:52
The building was designed by a famous architect.
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건물은 유λͺ…ν•œ 건좕가가 μ„€κ³„ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:56
By whom?
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λˆ„κ΅¬μ— μ˜ν•΄?
11:57
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
11:58
Designed by whom?
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λˆ„κ΅¬μ— μ˜ν•΄ 섀계 λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
11:59
It answers the question "whom", so that's actually an adjective, object, preposition.
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이것은 "whom"μ΄λΌλŠ” μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λŒ€λ‹΅ν•˜λ―€λ‘œ μ‹€μ œλ‘œλŠ” ν˜•μš©μ‚¬, λͺ©μ μ–΄, μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:03
So, you have to understand what's the relationship between the phrase and the verb or whatever
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, 당신은 ꡬ와 동사 μ‚¬μ΄μ˜ 관계가 무엇인지 이해해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:12
the clause is that came before it, okay?
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12:16
So, adverbs often answer these other questions "where, why, how, when", etc., "for what purpose?",
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λΆ€μ‚¬λŠ” μ’…μ’… "μ–΄λ””μ—μ„œ, μ™œ, μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ, μ–Έμ œ", "무슨 λͺ©μ μœΌλ‘œ?"와 같은 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λŒ€λ‹΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:23
okay?
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12:24
So, these are the adverbs, but again, lots of different types.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, 이것듀은 λΆ€μ‚¬μ΄μ§€λ§Œ, λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, λ§Žμ€ λ‹€λ₯Έ μœ ν˜•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:29
Make sure that you get a good grammar book and figure out which ones you need to know
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쒋은 문법 책을 κ΅¬ν•΄μ„œ μ–΄λ–€ 것을 μ•Œμ•„μ•Ό
12:34
and how to use them, okay?
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ν•˜κ³  μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ•Œμ•„λ‚΄μ„Έμš”, μ•Œμ•˜μ£ ?
12:35
Now, if you have any questions about adverbs or verbs, please go to www.engvid.com and
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이제 뢀사 λ˜λŠ” 동사에 λŒ€ν•΄ κΆκΈˆν•œ 점이 있으면 www.engvid.com으둜 μ΄λ™ν•˜μ—¬
12:42
ask me in the comment section there.
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λŒ“κΈ€ μ„Ήμ…˜μ—μ„œ μ €μ—κ²Œ μ§ˆλ¬Έν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
12:45
There's also going to be a quiz to make sure that you recognize adverbs and verbs and the
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뢀사, 동사,
12:49
different types, and of course, if you liked this lesson, please subscribe to my YouTube
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λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μœ ν˜•μ„ μΈμ‹ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ ν™•μΈν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ ν€΄μ¦ˆλ„ μžˆμ„ μ˜ˆμ •μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ¬Όλ‘  이 μˆ˜μ—…μ΄ λ§ˆμŒμ— λ“œμ…¨λ‹€λ©΄ 제 YouTube
12:55
channel and come back for more grammar lessons and other things like that.
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채널을 κ΅¬λ…ν•˜μ‹œκ³  더 λ§Žμ€ 문법 μˆ˜μ—… κ³Ό 기타 λ‚΄μš©μ„ μœ„ν•΄ λ‹€μ‹œ μ˜€μ„Έμš”.
13:00
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
13:01
See you then.
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κ·Έλ•Œ λ§Œλ‚˜.
13:09
Bye.
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μ•ˆλ…•.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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