IELTS & TOEFL Writing Task 2 - The Introduction

1,859,031 views ใƒป 2013-10-07

Adamโ€™s English Lessons


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:02
Hi. Welcome back to www.engvid.com. I'm Adam. Nice to see you again. Today's lesson is for
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์•ˆ๋…•. www.engvid.com์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์•„๋‹ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์€
00:08
IELTS and TOEFL students, and so because these students need a little extra practice in listening
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IELTS์™€ TOEFL ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์†๋„์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ์Šต์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
00:14
to more natural speed English, I will speak a little bit faster. If you're a beginner
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ดˆ๊ธ‰
00:19
English learner, watch anyway. It's still good practice, but don't worry if I'm speaking
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์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž๋ผ๋ฉด ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ข‹์€ ์—ฐ์Šต์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
00:25
a little bit too fast. So more specifically, I'm going to be looking at the Writing -- Task
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ข€ ๋” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์ €๋Š” Writing -- Task
00:30
2, the essay of the IELTS and/or TOEFL. They're very similar. That's why I'm doing them together.
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2, IELTS ๋ฐ/๋˜๋Š” TOEFL์˜ ์—์„ธ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
00:36
There're not big differences, but I will point them out. And what I'm doing is I'm concentrating
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ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€์ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€
00:42
on the introduction today, the introduction paragraph. I'm not showing you the whole essay;
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์†Œ๊ฐœ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ธ ์†Œ๊ฐœ ๋‹จ๋ฝ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „์ฒด ์—์„ธ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
I'm just showing you the introduction. Now, you're wondering, "Why? It's just the introduction.
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์†Œ๊ฐœ๋งŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, "์™œ? ์„œ๋ก ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์•ผ.
00:54
It's a short one, right?" No. This is probably the most important paragraph in your whole
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์งง์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ˆ?" ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ „์ฒด ์—์„ธ์ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‹จ๋ฝ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:59
essay. This is where you, basically, make or break your score, okay? Why? Because here
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊นจ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ
01:06
is where the reader understands what you're about to do. This is where the grader -- the
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๋…์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ฑ„์ ์ž(
01:11
person who's giving you your score -- understands if you understood the question; understands
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ)๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
if you know what you're talking about; and understands if you knew how to plan well,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž˜ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
okay? Very, very important the first paragraph, the introduction. So what are you going to
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๋งค์šฐ, ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ๋ฝ, ์„œ๋ก ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”
01:25
do? Of course you're going to plan first. You're not going to start writing. Do not
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? ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋จผ์ € ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ธ€์“ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
write one word of your essay until you have your plan ready. Once you have your plan ready,
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๊ณ„ํš์ด ์ค€๋น„๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์—์„ธ์ด์˜ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋„ ์“ฐ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์ค€๋น„๋˜๋ฉด
01:35
your essay is done. You just have to, basically, translate this plan into sentences. You're
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์—์„ธ์ด๊ฐ€ ์™„์„ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
basically going for three to five sentences. Less than three, you missed something; you
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ 3๊ฐœ์—์„œ 5๊ฐœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 3๊ฐœ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์ด๋ฉด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋†“์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
01:48
didn't do enough. More than five, you're going for words. You don't have time; don't worry
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์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. 5๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค; ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
01:52
about it. Three to five -- get down what you need to get down. Get into your bodies where
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. 3์‹œ์—์„œ 5์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€ - ๋‚ด๋ ค์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:57
you're going to be writing the most, okay? There are four questions you want to answer
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ธ€์„ ์“ฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๋ชธ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ์†Œ๊ฐœ์—์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:03
in the introduction. You will already have these answers once you've planned properly,
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. ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์„ธ์šฐ๋ฉด ์ด๋ฏธ ๋‹ต์„ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
02:08
okay? What do you want to answer? "What is the topic?" "What is the question?" "What
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์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?" "์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ๋ญ์—์š”?" "
02:15
is your opinion?" And "What are your reasons?" These are the four things that must be included
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค?" ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?" ์„œ๋ก ์— ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:19
in the introduction. Now, a lot of you think, "Well, 'topic' and
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. ์ž, ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด "๊ธ€์Ž„, '์ฃผ์ œ'์™€
02:24
'question' is the same thing, right?" But no; they're not. This is where a lot of people
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'์งˆ๋ฌธ'์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์ด์ง€?"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์ฃ ? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ; ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
02:28
lose points because they don't realize that these are two different things. The "topic"
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๊นจ๋‹ซ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์žƒ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "์ฃผ์ œ"๋Š”
02:33
is the general idea of what the question is about. The "question" is, specifically, what
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์งˆ๋ฌธ"์€ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„
02:39
are you asked to do. Now, the most common type of question you will see on both the
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ํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ IELTS์™€ TOEFL ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€
02:45
IELTS and the TOEFL is a question that asks you to choose between two things. They want
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ค‘์—์„œ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
02:51
you to choose one and argue why that one is better than the other one, or why that one
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์™œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚˜์€์ง€, ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์™œ
02:57
is so good. Now, what I'm going to show you today will mostly apply to these types of
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€์ง€ ๋…ผ์Ÿํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆด ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ์ ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:02
questions. But if you have a question that asks you to compare and contrast two things,
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€์กฐํ•˜๋„๋ก ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
03:09
keep in mind even if they ask you to compare two things, they're still going to ask you
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋„๋ก ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ
03:13
to lean towards one of them, to choose one as better than the other, in which case you're
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์— ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์–ด ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚˜์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋„๋ก ์š”์ฒญํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”, ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
03:18
still going to need to give your opinion, okay?
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
03:21
"What is the topic?" You're going to keep this very, very general. All you're doing
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"์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?" ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งค์šฐ, ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์€
03:26
is giving the idea of what the essay is about. So I know all of you have probably practiced
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์—์„ธ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:31
this question: "Is it better to live in the countryside or in the city? Explain your reasons,
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. "์‹œ๊ณจ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๋‚˜์€๊ฐ€์š” ?
03:37
giving examples, etc." Your first sentence, very, very general: What is the topic of this
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
03:44
question? City life? Country life? No. The topic is "where to live". So your first sentence
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? ๋„์‹œ์˜ ์‚ถ? ์ „์› ์ƒํ™œ? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” "์‚ด ๊ณณ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์‚ด ๊ณณ์„
03:51
introduces the idea of living -- choosing a place to live. The question is then more
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์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ถ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ๋”
04:00
specific, so your sentence narrows a little bit, becomes a little bit more focused. The
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๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ข์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ง‘์ค‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
question is: "Is it better in the country or the city?" Okay?
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” " ์‹œ๊ณจ์ด๋‚˜ ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋‚ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
04:08
Then, you have to give your opinion. You must say, "I believe", "I think", "in my opinion".
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฏฟ๋Š”๋‹ค", "๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค", "๋‚ด ์˜๊ฒฌ์œผ๋กœ๋Š”"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
You don't have to use these words. There're other ways to say your opinion, but if you're
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
04:18
not sure of those, put one of those; make it very, very clear what you're saying. This
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ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
04:22
is your thesis. This is a very specific sentence. After reading this sentence, I, the grader,
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ฝ์€ ํ›„, ์ฑ„์ ์ž์ธ ๋‚˜๋Š”
04:28
must understand which side you've chosen and what you're going to argue. And then you see
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์„ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด
04:34
the last sentence gets a little bit more general. Why? Because you're giving your reasons. You're
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์ข€ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜ํ™”๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ? ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
04:39
not giving me details. You're giving me general reasons of why you have this opinion, okay?
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์™œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
04:47
So four sentences, or you can squeeze them -- you can squeeze, for example, this one
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋„ค ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ, ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์งœ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด , ์ด๊ฒƒ
04:52
and this one. You can squeeze this one and this one and make three sentences. Or you
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๊ณผ ์ด๊ฒƒ. ์ด๊ฒƒ ์ €๊ฒƒ์„ ์งœ์„œ ์„ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”
04:56
can add extra information. You want to make this one two sentences? Go for it. Make it
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์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
05:01
five. Don't go more than five. More than five means you've lost focus, okay? Three means
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5๊ฐœ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ์„ธ์š”. ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ ์ด์ƒ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. 5๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์€ ์ง‘์ค‘๋ ฅ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 3์€
05:08
you have very good command of the language. Personally, if you can do a very strong introduction
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์†Œ๊ฐœ ๋‹จ๋ฝ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:13
paragraph in three sentences, it could actually be better for you than five. But three to
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚˜์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
05:20
four -- three to five, four is the average; go for that. We're going to look at an example,
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3-4 -- 3-5, 4๊ฐ€ ํ‰๊ท ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ,
05:25
and you'll understand better what I'm talking about here.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
Okay, so here's our first example. The first example... I made it a little bit more basic.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ๋Š”... ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐœ๋ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ
05:37
I've got four different sentences answering each question individually, okay? Just to
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๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” 4๊ฐœ์˜ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
refresh our memories, what is the question? "Is it better to live in the city or the country?"
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต์„ ๋˜์‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? " ๋„์‹œ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์„๊นŒ์š”, ์‹œ๊ณจ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์„๊นŒ์š”?"
05:47
Or "Is it better to live in the country or the city?" Doesn't matter. So remember: I'm
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๋˜๋Š” "์‹œ๊ณจ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ๋„์‹œ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?" ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์–ด. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”: ์ €๋Š”
05:50
starting with a very general idea of the topic. "Deciding where to live is one of life's more
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์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์‚ด ๊ณณ์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ
05:57
difficult choices." "Where to live" -- here is your topic. Very general. Have I given
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์–ด๋ ค์šด ์„ ํƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." "์‚ด ๊ณณ" -- ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆฐ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
06:04
any information? No. Have I expressed an opinion? No. All I'm doing is introducing the topic.
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? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ํ‘œ๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
That's all I want the reader to know: We're talking about where to live.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋…์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์‚ด ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
Next sentence. "One may opt for life in the country or the city." Now, just in case you're
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ. "์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์‹œ๊ณจ์ด๋‚˜ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." ์ด์ œ
06:20
not sure, "opt for" means "choose". I used "choice" here; I used "deciding" here; I want
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ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ "opt for"๋Š” "์„ ํƒํ•˜๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” "์„ ํƒ"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” "๊ฒฐ์ •"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
to use as much different vocabulary as I can. "Opt for", if you know it, use it. A little
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Opt for", ์•Œ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:31
bit extra points for nice language. Okay. "One may opt for life in the country or the
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ํฌ์ธํŠธ. ์ข‹์•„์š”. "์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์‹œ๊ณจ์ด๋‚˜ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:37
city." This is your question. Country? City? Very clear. "In my opinion" -- very, very
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." ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ๊ฐ€? ๋„์‹œ? ๋งค์šฐ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ. "์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š”" -- ๋งค์šฐ, ๋งค์šฐ
06:44
direct and to the point. State your thesis. State what you believe. "In my opinion, life
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์ง์ ‘์ ์ด๊ณ  ์š”์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์„ ์ง„์ˆ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. "์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š”
06:49
in the city is more advantageous." -- "I choose city; it's better." That's all I want to say.
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๋„์‹œ ์ƒํ™œ์ด ๋” ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -- "์ €๋Š” ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋” ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
I'm answering the question. This is my stance. This is my opinion. "This is due to the fact
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ ์ž…์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ด๊ฒƒ์€
07:02
that the city offers better economic and social opportunities." So I'm going to present the
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๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ , ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š”
07:08
reader with two reasons: economic and social. Am I giving any idea what the economic reasons
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๋…์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์ด์œ ์™€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ด์œ  ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
07:15
are? No. Am I giving you any ideas what the social reasons are? No. They're very, very
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? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์ธ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š” ? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ
07:20
general. I've made it a bit more general, okay? So I've answered all four questions.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข€ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‹ตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:25
I'm doing exactly what the essay's supposed to do, what the essay's asking me to do.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์—์„ธ์ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ, ์—์„ธ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
Now, the only thing I would suggest about this one -- again, very basic. The only thing
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ -- ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
I would recommend you could do: Make this -- take out the period. Take out this. "In
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์นจํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋นผ์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊บผ๋‚ด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. "
07:43
my opinion, life in the city is more advantageous due to the fact that the city offers better
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ , ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋„์‹œ ์ƒํ™œ์ด ๋” ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:49
economic and social opportunities." All I did was join the last two sentences. So now,
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." ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
07:55
I have a three-sentence paragraph and a little bit more complex sentence because I have more
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์„ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋œ ๋‹จ๋ฝ๊ณผ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ ˆ๊ณผ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:01
clauses and more phrases in it. So it shows a little bit of sentence variety. And it's
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
08:06
very simple. All you have to do is just take out the beginning. If I want, I can just take
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋งŒ ๋นผ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ
08:10
out the whole thing -- "due to the fact" is a good expression. Use it; remember it -- and
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๋‹ค ๊บผ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด. "์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—"๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด์•ผ. ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์จ; ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ 
08:18
just put "because". If you're stuck, if you don't know another expression to show reason,
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ "๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ ์œผ์„ธ์š”. ๋ง‰ํžˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:24
just use "because". Preferably, you don't use "because" because a thousand other people
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ "๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:29
taking the test with you are also using "because". You want to be a little bit different. You
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๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์น˜๋ฅด๋Š” ์ฒœ ๋ช…์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ "๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ€๊ธ‰์ ์ด๋ฉด "๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ธธ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
08:33
want to stand out a little bit. But if you're panicking, if you're stuck, use "because".
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ง‰ํžˆ๋ฉด "๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:38
Now, again, I mentioned there's a -- slight differences between TOEFL and IELTS. The only
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์ž, ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ TOEFL๊ณผ IELTS ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ์ผํ•œ
08:43
difference is time and number of words. For IELTS, you have 40 minutes to write your essay.
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์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๋‹จ์–ด ์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. IELTS์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 40๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์—์„ธ์ด๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:50
TOEFL you have 30 minutes. That's -- ten minutes is a huge difference, right? You have to write
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TOEFL ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ 30๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 10๋ถ„ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ํฌ์ฃ ? ๊ธ€์„ ์จ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:56
-- for IELTS, you have to write your paragraph up to -- your first paragraph, sorry -- up
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IELTS์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฌธ๋‹จ์„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ 8๋ถ„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ๋‹จ, ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:01
to eight minutes. More than eight minutes, maybe ten with the planning, you're getting
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. 8๋ถ„ ์ด์ƒ, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด 10๋ถ„ ์ด์ƒ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๋ฉด
09:06
into a bit of trouble. TOEFL, you have maybe five, six minutes to do this, right? So you
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋ด‰์ฐฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. TOEFL, 5~6๋ถ„ ์ •๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
09:10
have to be a little bit quicker. You have to be better prepared. All that means is just
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์„œ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ค€๋น„ํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€
09:14
practice, practice, practice. Write lots of essays.
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์—ฐ์Šต, ์—ฐ์Šต, ์—ฐ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—์„ธ์ด๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์“ฐ์„ธ์š”.
09:18
Another difference is the IELTS, you need a minimum 250 words, whereas TOEFL you need
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ IELTS์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ์†Œ 250๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด TOEFL์€
09:23
more words, okay? So write more. If you can add another sentence but not get off topic,
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋” ์“ฐ์„ธ์š”. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ฃผ์ œ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:28
put it in for the TOEFL. But I'm going to show you another example, a little bit more
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TOEFL์— ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข€ ๋”
09:32
complex, a little bit fancier if you want to say it, and one that I can use for a "choose
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๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ณ , ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข€ ๋” ๋ฉ‹์ง„, "
09:39
one", or a "compare and contrast and choose", okay? Let's do that.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒ" ๋˜๋Š” "๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€์กฐ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ ํƒ"์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. , ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๊ฑธํ•˜์ž.
09:45
Okay, so let's look at now -- at another example. I made this one a little bit more multipurpose,
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
09:51
depending on what kind of questions you're asked. If you're asked to compare and contrast,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข€ ๋” ๋‹ค๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€์กฐํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ์š”์ฒญ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด
09:55
you can use this. If you're just asked to choose between two, you can still use this,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋ฉด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:00
okay? First thing you'll notice after we read it: only three sentences, but it's actually
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๋‚œ ํ›„์— ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฒƒ : ๋‹จ ์„ธ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š”
10:05
longer than the last example, okay? First sentence: "As a person reaches adulthood,
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์˜ˆ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ: "์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์„ฑ์ธ์ด ๋˜๋ฉด
10:12
he needs to decide on where he would prefer to live." Again: topic, "where to live". You
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์ž์‹ ์ด ์‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ณณ์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." ๋‹ค์‹œ: ์ฃผ์ œ, "์‚ด ๊ณณ".
10:17
can introduce another topic, adulthood, because you can incorporate that into your reasons,
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฃผ์ œ์ธ ์„ฑ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ด์œ ์— ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
10:22
okay? I'm not saying much. I'm just -- my topic is still "where prefer to live". Okay.
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์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์ด ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ -- ์ œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ "์‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ณณ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
10:31
Next: "While there are advantages to both living in the country and the city" -- so
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๋‹ค์Œ: " ์‹œ๊ณจ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋„์‹œ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์žฅ๋‹จ์ ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ" ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
10:38
here, I'm introducing the fact that I might be comparing. "Both have advantages" -- so
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋น„๊ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์žฅ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." -- ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
10:43
I'm going to compare these." "I believe that for economic reasons -- I have your thesis
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
and your main reason -- life in the city is more beneficial" -- I've chosen one. Here's
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ํ•˜๋‚˜. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ
10:55
my general reason. Now, you're thinking, "Okay. Done, right?" No, because here's an example
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์ œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ "์ข‹์•„์š”. ์™„๋ฃŒ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?" ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ
11:02
of where you can use one reason for your whole essay. You don't have to have two reasons
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์ „์ฒด ์—์„ธ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:08
-- we think. "This is because the city offers more employment opportunities, as well as
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-- ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณ ์šฉ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:14
a more affordable cost of living." So now, you realize, I actually do have two reasons
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๋” ์ €๋ ดํ•œ ์ƒํ™œ๋น„๋กœ." ์ด์ œ ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ €๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
11:19
under the umbrella of the one reason. Okay? So many people think, "Oh, I can't think of
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ  ์•„๋ž˜์— ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค? ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด "์˜ค, ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์•ˆ ๋‚˜๋„ค์š”
11:25
ideas. I don't know what to say about this." If you can have one idea, that's fine. Split
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•ด์•ผํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:29
it into two categories, right? "Economic reasons": jobs and cost of living. It's cheaper to live
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์ฃ ? "๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์ด์œ ": ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ์™€ ์ƒํ™œ๋น„.
11:37
in the city because more people, more things come in, etc.
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๋„์‹œ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ €๋ ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค, ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋“ค์–ด์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋“ฑ๋“ฑ.
11:40
Now, a couple of things to keep in mind. One, I only have three sentences. This is a very
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์ด์ œ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐœ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ
11:46
-- this sentence, this second one is a very long, complex sentence. If you can write a
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-- ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ, ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธธ๊ณ  ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:54
sentence that has more than one clause, more than one phrase, you're going to get bonus
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ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ ˆ, ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:58
points because it show a very strong command of the language, okay? I'm doing three things
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์–ธ์–ด ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ํฌ์ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:03
here almost. I'm showing that I'm going to talk about the advantages; I'm giving you
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์žฅ๋‹จ์ , ์ œ
12:08
my opinion; and I'm giving you my major reason all in one sentence. And then, I'm getting
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์˜๊ฒฌ, ์ฃผ์š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:13
a little bit more specific how I'm going to split this up.
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12:16
Now, another thing to keep in mind -- two things to keep in mind: One, whatever -- however
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์ด์ œ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌํ•ญ -- ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ : ํ•˜๋‚˜, ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  --
12:21
way or whatever order you list your reasons, make sure that the body paragraph follows
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์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜์—ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋‚˜ ์ˆœ์„œ์— ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ๋ณธ๋ฌธ ๋‹จ๋ฝ f ์ •์žฅ์„ ์ž…๋‹ค
12:27
suit. So I talked about employment opportunities first, my next paragraph -- if I'm comparing,
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ณ ์šฉ ๊ธฐํšŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋จผ์ € ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๊ณ  , ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๋ฝ์€ -- ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋น„๊ตํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
12:34
then the paragraphs are by comparing. Then the next one is employment opportunities and
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๋‹จ๋ฝ์€ ๋น„๊ต์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๊ณ ์šฉ ๊ธฐํšŒ์™€
12:38
cost of living. If I'm only making a choice, then my first body paragraph is about employment;
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์ƒํ™œ๋น„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ ํƒ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ณธ๋ฌธ ๋‹จ๋ฝ์€ ๊ณ ์šฉ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:44
my second body paragraph is about cost of living, okay? But keep that in mind. If you're
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ณธ๋ฌธ ๋‹จ๋ฝ์€ ์ƒํ™œ๋น„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
12:50
comparing and then choosing: first paragraph, make the comparisons; second paragraph, first
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๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ: ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ๋ฝ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ๋ฝ, ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ
12:55
reason for your choice; third paragraph, second reason for your choice. Or if you want, if
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์„ ํƒ ์ด์œ  ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ๋ฝ, ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์„ ํƒ ์ด์œ . ๋˜๋Š” ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
13:01
you have enough reasons -- you're going to need more than one -- you can compare throughout
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์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ( ๋‘˜ ์ด์ƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž„) ๋ณธ๋ฌธ ์ „์ฒด์—์„œ ๋น„๊ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:05
the body: Each paragraph compares one point. "The city offers more employment opportunities.
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๊ฐ ๋‹จ๋ฝ์€ ํ•œ ์ง€์ ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋„์‹œ๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณ ์šฉ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:11
In the countryside, there's a limited number of jobs because there're not that many people
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์‹œ๊ณจ์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ œํ•œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:15
-- there aren't that many people.", etc. in the next one.
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. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
13:18
Another thing I want to mention: Some of you may be angry with me right now because I said
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ: ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ "๊ทธ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:23
"he", okay? "He" is okay. "She" is okay. Please do not do this. Do not do: "he/she", he/she,
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. "๊ทธ"๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๋…€"๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”: "๊ทธ/๊ทธ๋…€", ๊ทธ/๊ทธ๋…€, ๊ทธ/๊ทธ๋…€
13:36
him/her, him/her, himself/herself". It -- (A) it doesn't count as extra words, and (B) this
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, ๊ทธ/๊ทธ๋…€, ์ž์‹ /๊ทธ๋…€". ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ -- (A) ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ, (B) ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
13:42
gets it really, really annoying for the reader. If you're a girl, say "she". If you're a guy,
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์ •๋ง ์ดํ•ด๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. , ๋…์ž๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์—ฌ์ž๋ผ๋ฉด "๊ทธ๋…€"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚จ์ž๋ผ๋ฉด "
13:46
say "he". If you're a guy and you want to say "she", say "she". If you're a girl and
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๊ทธ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚จ์ž์ด๊ณ  "๊ทธ๋…€"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด "๊ทธ๋…€"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”. . ์—ฌ์ž์ธ๋ฐ
13:49
you want to say "he", say "he". But only choose one. Don't worry about it. You're not going
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"๊ทธ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ๋ฉด "๊ทธ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
13:53
to lose points for this, okay? Now, again, I can't stress enough how important
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์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ์ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์“ฐ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ์ง€ ์•„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ด๋„ ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:58
it is to practice writing. And ideally, get someone to check it for you and give you feedback,
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ํ™•์ธ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ๋ฐ›๋„๋ก ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
14:04
okay? But write your essays, and go over them. Make sure all your pronouns are okay, all
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—์„ธ์ด๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
14:09
your prepositions are okay, your subjects and your verbs agree. Try to have different
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์ œ ์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์น˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
14:14
vocabulary, different sentence structures, okay? And practice, practice, practice. When
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์–ดํœ˜, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šต, ์—ฐ์Šต, ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
14:19
you start preparing for the IELTS and the TOEFL, start with the essay. Learn to write
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IELTS์™€ TOEFL ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์—์„ธ์ด๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ธ€์“ฐ๊ธฐ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ
14:25
first. Because that takes the longest time to improve, and it's usually where people
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๋จผ์ € ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
14:29
get their lowest score on the test, okay? Anyway, go to www.engvid.com. There will be
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์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€? ์–ด์จŒ๋“  www.engvid.com์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
14:34
a quiz there to give you a little bit more practice with this. And of course, go to my
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์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ œ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ
14:39
YouTube channel and subscribe there if you like. And come back again real soon. Bye.
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์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค์„ธ์š”. ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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