Sound like a native English speaker by using ACRONYMS!

88,977 views ・ 2019-10-12

Adam’s English Lessons


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Hi.
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Welcome to www.engvid.com.
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I'm Adam.
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In today's video, I want to help you sound more like a native English speaker.
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Again, probably more North American, British, Australian, they will have their own things
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to do with this, as you'll see.
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But to sound like a native English speaker, you have to know a little bit about the slang
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and the shortcuts that natives use.
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So what we're going to look at are called acronyms.
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Acronyms are letters or initials of words, and instead of saying all the different words
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separately, we just squeeze them all into the first letter of each word, and that's
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called the acronym.
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So, for example, all of you, I think, know the company IBM.
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It's a big international computer company.
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International Business Machines.
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So this is an acronym for a company name, but we also have acronyms for regular words.
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So we're going to look at some of these.
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Now, it's very important to remember that these are generally used in casual conversation.
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Don't use this in formal writing.
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And in certain situations, don't use them in, like, a very formal context, like a business
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meeting or a presentation in a conference.
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But otherwise, use them freely, sound like a native speaker.
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So we're going to go over the ABCs now.
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ABCs is not an acronym, it's ABC like the alphabet.
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This is actually an idiom, and when you're talking about the ABCs, you're talking about
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the basics.
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Okay?
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So these are some basic acronyms you should know.
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FYI, for your information.
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So this is commonly used when you want somebody to understand something very important that's
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coming up, for example.
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So in business, for example, somebody from head office is coming by tomorrow, and just
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FYI, they're coming to see who to promote to headquarters, right?
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So just FYI means just to let you know, is basically what it means.
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Just for your information.
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But just to let you know, they're looking to promote somebody to head office.
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So keep that in mind, and be ready, and make a good impression, and maybe it will be you,
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right?
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So FYI.
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This is a very common usage.
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So just FYI.
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Do well.
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Be impressive.
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Okay.
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AKA.
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Sometimes you'll see it with dots, sometimes you won't, so just recognize both.
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Also known as.
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So when somebody has a nickname or when you're talking about, like instead of using quotes,
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you want to give something a different title, you can say "AKA", right?
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So there's lots of famous people, like Sean Combs, I think, AKA P. Diddy, I think that's
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who it is.
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I keep forgetting who's who there, but AKA, when you have a nickname and you have the
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real name, okay, then you say "also known as" to make sure that people can recognize
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this person.
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The President of the United States, AKA Donald Trump, also known as Donald Trump, again.
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AC.
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AC basically means air conditioning or air conditioner.
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So it's really hot in here.
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Can somebody please turn on the AC?
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Now most native speakers will not say "air conditioner", too long.
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Why waste words?
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Why waste sounds?
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Can somebody turn on the AC, right?
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Two syllables, air.
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So we have air conditioner.
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Five syllables or AC, two syllables.
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So native English speakers love to take shortcuts.
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They love to use fewer syllables, and that's why there's a lot of acronyms, there are a
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lot of shortened words, etc.
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Okay?
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So turn on the AC.
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I need some AC.
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ASAP.
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Now, some of these words, if there are vowels in them, like for example, here I don't say...
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I say "AKA", I don't say "AKA".
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Sometimes we take the acronyms and we make a word out of it, ASAP.
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Some people say "ASAP", some people just say "ASAP", both okay, but not "AKA".
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Okay.
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So, as soon as possible, so just do it quickly.
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I need that report ASAP, okay, because the deadline is coming up, so tell me when you're
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done ASAP.
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Okay?
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As soon as possible.
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BFF.
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Now, keep in mind, BFF, I personally never use this expression.
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This is a bit of a younger person's expression, but it's becoming so common, and since the
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internet and social media made it a bit famous, there were some celebrities that started using
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this all the time, so now pretty much everybody uses it.
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BFF, best friends forever.
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So, when you're talking about a very close relationship, you're talking about this person
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and his BFF, or her BFF, or whatever.
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Again, up to you if you want to use it, that's fine, it just means very close relationship
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between people.
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Q&A.
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So, at the end of the meeting, I'm going to have a Q&A, so please reserve your questions
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till then.
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I'm going to have a Q&A period, or we're going to have a Q&A.
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Basically, questions and answers.
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So, in most, again, professional situations or even academic situations, somebody's giving
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a lecture, and then they set aside some time for the participants to ask questions and
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get the answers to those questions.
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So, instead of saying we're going to have a question period or we're going to have questions
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and answers, we're going to have a Q&A at the end of the meeting, please save your questions
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till then.
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But again, very commonly used, you're going to hear it pretty often.
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MC, master of ceremony.
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So, when you have somebody who's in charge of an event, somebody who welcomes the guest
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and introduces the speakers and tells people what's going on, the schedule of events, etc.,
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this person is called the master of ceremony.
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It could be in a business meeting or a conference, it could be in a wedding or a social event,
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it could be at just a function or a promotional event, anything.
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You have the one person who's basically overseeing and running the show.
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So, keep in mind, you can also use this as a verb, so "to MC", right?
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So somebody, some celebrity is going to MC the Oscars this year, right?
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He's going to be the master of ceremony, he is going to MC the ceremony or the event.
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He's going to be the MC, both okay.
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MO, modus operandi.
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This is Latin, basically means how a person does something, the way he does it or the
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way she does it.
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So, here we're talking about people and you're talking about a person's particular style
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of doing something.
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When we talk about criminals, like a murderer, the police are catching, looking for a murder
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and there's another murder and they say, "Oh yeah, this has the same MO as the last one,
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so we know it's the same person."
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But you can also talk, use it in business.
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Anybody know anything about the new CEO or what's his MO, right?
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How does he do things is basically what it means, what's his mode of operation, way of
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doing things.
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TLC, tender loving care.
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When you think something just needs a little bit of care and attention and it'll be good,
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right?
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So, I bought a new car, you know, it's not perfect, it's used, but with a little TLC,
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I think it could be great.
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A little tender loving care, I will give it an oil change, I will change the tires, maybe
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a little paint job and it will be a beautiful car.
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And you can use this about people, you can use it about things, right?
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Just means just to give it a little bit of care and make it better.
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Just give it a little TLC, it'll be perfect.
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DIY.
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Now, if you watch YouTube, I'm sure you've heard this expression before, "do it yourself".
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It could be with hyphens, it could be without hyphens, it could be an adjective or a noun,
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so DIY, do it yourself.
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So, I have a hole in my roof in my house and my friend just recommended a DIY store where
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I can get the equipment and DIY it.
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So, again, I can use it as a verb.
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Why don't you just DIY it?
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Do it yourself.
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Instead of saying, "Why don't you just do it yourself?", why don't you just DIY it?
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Okay?
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So, if you hear that expression, you understand what that means.
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Now, B-O, body odor.
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So, sometimes, I mean, again, it happens, especially in the summer, you get on the bus
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and you walk in and suddenly you're hit by a smell.
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Not a good smell, but it's there and it's common, and you're wondering, "What is that?"
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and then you realize it's, oh, it's B-O, body odor, sweat.
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Some people sweat and they give off an odor, so if you want to talk about that smell, you
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talk about B-O.
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"Oh, it smells like B-O in here.
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It smells like body sweat", so like a gym, etc.
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Facts.
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Now, a lot of people confuse this word with "facts" as in, like, fax machine.
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Facts.
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Frequently asked questions, okay?
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So, I'm at a meeting or I'm at a conference or an event, I'm giving a lecture, and I say
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that...
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I'm done, I say, "If anybody has questions, please check our facts page on our website,
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and if you have any further questions, you can send us an email, so please check our
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facts page."
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Facts.
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Facts, not this fax, F-A-Q-S, and again, squeezed together to make up a word.
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Now, you might not hear these every day, and some of them have particular contexts, but
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you will hear them.
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You'll watch movies, you'll watch TV shows, you listen to the radio or YouTube, whatever,
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you will hear these acronyms used like regular, everyday words.
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It's very important to know what they mean, and if you can, try to use them, and you can
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sound like a native speaker because you know the little tricks and the little shortcuts
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of the language, okay?
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If you want to make sure you understand all of these and can use them properly, please
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go to www.engvid.com and take the quiz.
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If you have any questions, you can ask me there in the forum, and I'll be happy to answer
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your questions.
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If you like this video, please subscribe to my channel, and come again for more great
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tips and tools to improve your English.
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See you then.
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Bye.
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