How to pronounce AND, OF, OR and FOR in a sentence| Reductions in English

87,279 views ใƒป 2019-02-28

Accent's Way English with Hadar


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hey, what's up, it's Hadar. Thank you for joining me.
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์•ˆ๋…•, ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฅด์•ผ. ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:02
And today we are going to talk about the pronunciation of four small
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ž‘์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋„ค ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:07
but mighty words. Those words are very frequent in the language and each word has two
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. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ ๋‹จ์–ด์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€
00:13
possible pronunciations. And those words are
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
00:17
'and', 'or',
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'and', 'or',
00:19
'for' and 'of'.
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'for', 'of'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
So, let's begin by understanding
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์ž,
00:25
the function of these words. And it's funny that I say the function of these words because these are called
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:30
function words.
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.
00:31
Now the thing about function words like these four words and there are like dozens more,
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์ด์ œ ์ด 4๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
these words are usually reduced they can hide and squeeze themselves almost to a nonexistent
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ•์†Œ๋˜์–ด
00:43
position to allow the more important words like the nouns and the verbs to stick out.
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๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํŠ€์–ด๋‚˜์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์œ„์น˜๋กœ ์ˆจ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
So while nouns and verbs are longer and higher in pitch
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์Œ๋†’์ด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์–ด์—์„œ ๊ธธ๊ณ  ๋†’์ง€๋งŒ
00:52
function words like 'and', 'or', 'for' and 'of'
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'and', 'or', 'for', 'of'๋Š”
00:56
are reduced to a very neutral small
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๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์„ฑ์ ์ธ ์ž‘์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํ™˜์›๋˜๊ณ 
01:01
simple sound and that is the schwa sound which is a neutral sound and it sounds something like this. /ษ™/
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์„ฑ์Œ์ธ ์Šˆ์™€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ด๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. /ษ™/
01:08
So, for each word for each of those four words, there is the proper pronunciation.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋„ค ๋‹จ์–ด ๊ฐ๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ ๋‹จ์–ด๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
So, how you pronounce it when you stress the word or when you say it alone and how this word is actually
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ˜ผ์ž ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๊ตฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์—์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
01:20
pronounced in
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๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:22
context in a phrase or a sentence. So let's begin with a proper pronunciation of the first word the word 'and'
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. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด 'and'์˜ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
The word 'and' has the 'a' as in 'cat' then 'n' and
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๋‹จ์–ด 'and'์—๋Š” 'cat', 'n', '
01:34
'd'. And
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d'์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด 'a'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
But when the 'a' as in cat appears before an 'n' sound then it turns to something like 'euhnd' you hear this
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ 'a'๊ฐ€ 'n' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์•ž์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋ฉด 'euhnd'์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
transitional sound as if you're starting with an 'e' and then gradually opening it to an 'ah', and
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๋งˆ์น˜ 'e'๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ ์ ์ฐจ ' ah', and and
01:51
and
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01:52
and
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and
01:54
So for example if someone says something
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so ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
01:57
'So, I met Michael last night'.
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'๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ๋งˆ์ดํด์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์–ด'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
02:01
And?'
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ?'
02:04
Right, so this word is stressed is pronounced alone
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๋งž์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์„ธ์ธ ๊ฑด ํ˜ผ์ž ๋ฐœ์Œ
02:07
and this is how I pronounce it. Now, when this word appears in a sentence and those as in
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ด์š”. ์ด์ œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚  ๋•Œ
02:13
most cases it is reduced. So the 'a' as as in 'cat' is reduced to a neutral
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ค„์–ด๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '๊ณ ์–‘์ด'์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ 'a'๋Š” ์ค‘์„ฑ
02:19
sound, to the schwa and instead of /รฆnd/
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์Œ์ธ ์Šˆ์™€๋กœ ์ถ•์†Œ๋˜๊ณ  /รฆnd/ ๋Œ€์‹ ์—
02:22
we say /'n/.
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/'n/์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
Notice that I also drop the 'd' and
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'd'๋„ ์‚ญ์ œํ•˜๊ณ  '
02:28
because the'n' is a lot easier to connect to any other sound.
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n'์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ์‰ฝ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
I don't want to emphasize every single word and I do not want to pronounce them separately
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋”ฐ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ
02:35
So it's not going to be 'bread and butter ', 'bread and butter'
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'๋นต๊ณผ ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ', '๋นต๊ณผ ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ'๊ฐ€
02:40
but I dropped the 'd'. I reduce the /รฆ/ to /ษ™/.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ 'd'๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด ๋œจ ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” /รฆ/๋ฅผ /ษ™/๋กœ ์ค„์ธ๋‹ค.
02:45
'Bread'n, bread'n, bread-n- butter
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'Bread'n, bread'n, ๋นต-์•ค-๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ
02:50
bread-n- butter, right? So I'm reducing everything together
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๋นต-์•ค-๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ, ๋งž์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค ๊ฐ™์ด ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ
02:54
I even connected the 'd' to the 'n' immediately, listen. /Brษ›dษ™n/, /brษ›dษ™nหˆbสŒtษ™r/,
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'd'๋ฅผ 'n'์— ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ–ˆ์ง€, ๋“ค์–ด๋ด. /Brษ›dษ™n/, /brษ›dษ™nหˆbสŒtษ™r/,
03:00
boy-z'n-girls
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boy-z'n-girls
03:02
boy-z'n-girls, not 'boys and girls', boy-z'n
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boy-z'n-girls, not 'boys and girls', boy-z'n
03:08
boy-z'n-girls.
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boy-z'n-girls.
03:10
Milk and sugar /mษชlkenหˆสƒสŠgษ™r/
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์šฐ์œ ์™€ ์„คํƒ• /mษชlkenหˆสƒสŠgษ™r/
03:12
/mษชlken/, /mษชlken/ ... not 'milk and sugar', 'milkn-shugr'
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/mษชlken/, /mษชlken/ ... '์šฐ์œ ์™€ ์„คํƒ•'์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ 'milkn-shugr'
03:19
'milkn-shugr'. The next word is 'of'.
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'milkn-shugr'. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” 'of'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
/ษ‘หv/
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/ษ‘หv/
03:24
When the word is stressed, the first vowel is the 'ah' as in 'father'.
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๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ฒซ ๋ชจ์Œ์€ '์•„๋น '์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด '์•„'์ด๋‹ค.
03:28
So you want to drop your jaw and relax your lips and then the 'f' is the 'v' sound always a 'v',
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ„ฑ์„ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž…์ˆ ์„ ์ด์™„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ 'f'๋Š” 'v' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ํ•ญ์ƒ 'v'๋กœ,
03:33
always a 'v'. /ษ‘หv/,
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ํ•ญ์ƒ 'v'๋กœ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. /ษ‘หv/,
03:35
/ษ‘หv/.
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/ษ‘หv/.
03:37
However, when it's reduced it's pronounced as /ษ™v/.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ค„์ด๋ฉด /ษ™v/๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
So the 'a' sound turns into shwa. /ษ™v/
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '์•„' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์Šˆ์™€๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. /ษ™v/
03:44
/ษ™v/ again and the 'v' remains, for now.
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/ษ™v/ ๋‹ค์‹œ 'v'๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
So, let's look at next example 'box of apples' is going to be pronounced as
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์ž, ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ 'box of apples'๋Š”
03:55
'bษ‘k-sษ™ vรฆpษ™lz'
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'bษ‘k-sษ™ vรฆpษ™lz' '
03:57
'bษ‘k-sษ™'
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bษ‘k-sษ™'
04:00
'vรฆpษ™lz', I'm connecting everything. So the word 'of' has to connect either to the previous word or the second word
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'vรฆpษ™lz'๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 'of'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ด์ „ ๋‹จ์–ด๋‚˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด์•ผ
04:06
but it has to connect right and usually everything connects together 'bษ‘k-sษ™ vรฆpษ™lz'
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'bษ‘k-sษ™ vรฆpษ™lz'
04:12
It feels like it's two words 'bษ‘ksษ™',
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๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๊ปด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
'vรฆpษ™lz', 'bษ‘k-sษ™ vรฆpษ™lz'. 'kสŒpษ™v หˆkษ‘fi', right?
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bษ‘k-sษ™ vรฆpษ™lz'. 'kสŒpษ™v หˆkษ‘fi' ๋งž์ฃ ?
04:19
Not 'cup av coffee' and definitely not 'cup of' with an 'f' 'coffee'.
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'cup av coffee'๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  'f' 'coffee'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” 'cup of'๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
/kสŒpษ™v หˆkษ‘fi/. Now, another way you couldn't pronounce it is
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/kสŒpษ™v kษ‘fi/. ์ด์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
04:29
/kสŒpษ™ หˆkษ‘fi/
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/kสŒpษ™ หˆkษ‘fi/
04:31
/kสŒpษ™ หˆkษ‘fi/.
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/kสŒpษ™ หˆkษ‘fi/์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
What have I done here? 'Cup of coffee'. I actually reduced the 'a:v' to 'ษ™'.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? '์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ ์ž”'. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ 'a:v'๋ฅผ 'ษ™'๋กœ ์ค„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
So not only I reduce the 'a' sound to a schwa but I also dropped the 'v' completely.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 'a' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์Šˆ์™€๋กœ ์ค„์ผ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ 'v'๋„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
/kสŒpษ™ หˆkษ‘fi/. And that's the case when the word 'of' appears before a consonant 'cup of coffee'.
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/kสŒpษ™ kษ‘fi/. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  'cup of coffee'๋ผ๋Š” ์ž์Œ ์•ž์— 'of'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
'kสŒpษ™ ti':'
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'kสŒpษ™ ti':'
04:52
bottle of water /bษ‘tษ™lหˆwadษ™r/
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๋ฌผ๋ณ‘ /bษ‘tษ™lหˆwadษ™r/
04:54
out of here /รฆdษ™ hi:r/
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ /รฆdษ™ hi:r/
04:56
right. Now, it's not a mistake to say the 'av'. If it's easier for you to say /รฆสŠt สŒv hir/ ,
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ. ์ด์ œ 'av'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. /รฆสŠt สŒv hir/ ,
05:01
/kสŒp สŒv หˆkษ‘fi/,
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/kสŒp สŒv หˆkษ‘fi/,
05:03
/bษ‘tษ™l สŒv wadษ™r/. That's awesome. That's great. Keep it up. As long as you're reducing the 'a' and you're connecting everything together.
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/bษ‘tษ™l สŒv wadษ™r/๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์‰ฝ๋‹ค๋ฉด. ๊ต‰์žฅํ•˜๋„ค์š”. ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. 'a'๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ.
05:10
You don't have to drop a 'v'
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'v'๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆด ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
05:12
but if you want to, right
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์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ• 
05:14
you can and the more you practice it the easier it gets and ultimately the less sounds you make the easier it is.
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์—ฐ์Šตํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋” ์‰ฌ์›Œ์ง€๊ณ  ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ˆ˜๋ก ๋” ์‰ฌ์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
The word 'for' is pronounced with the 'f' and then the 'ษ”r'
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'for'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” 'f'๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๊ณ 
05:24
as in 'four'. So when the word is stressed you want to make sure that you hear the 'ษ”'.
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'four'์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด 'ษ”r'๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ 'ษ”'๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
Sound you drop your jaw. You round your lips
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ํ„ฑ์„ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž…์ˆ ์„ ๋‘ฅ๊ธ€๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ 
05:31
you keep the tongue down full and only at the end you bring it up for the
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ํ˜€๋ฅผ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์—
05:38
'R'. /fษ”r/
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'R'์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. /fษ”r/
05:39
right, so it doesn't sound like 'fur' when it's stressed. /fษ”r/
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๋งž์•„์š”. ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ๋•Œ 'ํ„ธ'์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”. /fษ”r/
05:44
So, for example, when you say something like 'Who is it for'?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด '๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ๊ฑฐ์•ผ' ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ?
05:47
The word 'for' is stressed and then I need to pronounce it just like that with a nice long 'fษ”r' as in 'four'. However,
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'for'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€ ๋‹ค์Œ 'four'์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ณ  ๊ธด 'fษ”r'๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
05:55
when the word 'for' is unstressed and that's
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'for'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋‘์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
05:59
usually the case, then the '/fษ”r/ is reduced to
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'/fษ”r/'์€
06:03
'fษ™r', 'fษ™r', 'fษ™r' and yes, it sounds just like the word 'fur', like a dog's fur.
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'fษ™r', 'fษ™r', 'fษ™r'๋กœ ์ค„์–ด๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, 'fur'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ์˜ ํ„ธ.
06:11
Fur, fur. So, it's an 'f', a schwa sound and an 'R'. There is no 'ษ”' in the middle,
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๋ชจํ”ผ, ๋ชจํ”ผ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 'f', ์Šˆ์™€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  'R'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— 'ษ”'๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”
06:17
okay. I don't want to pronounce every word separately
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ
06:20
'It's for me', but the word 'for' is reduced to 'fur' and I connect everything together. 'It's f'r me'
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'It's for me'๋กœ ๋”ฐ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ 'for'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” 'fur'๋กœ ์ถ•์†Œ๋˜์–ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๋‚˜ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์•ผ'
06:27
'It's f'r me'. 'I did it f'r you'. I
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'๋‚˜ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์•ผ'. '๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค'. ๋‚˜๋Š”
06:31
did it f'r, f'r, f'r. 'I did it f'r you'. With the word 'or' it's the same case. The proper pronunciation is /ษ”r/
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค f'r, f'r, f'r. '๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค'. '๋˜๋Š”'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์€ /ษ”r/์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
you have a nice long open 'ษ”' sound and only at the end you bring the tongue up for the 'R'.
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๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ์—ด๋ฆฐ 'ษ”' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹๊ณ  ๋์— ๊ฐ€์„œ์•ผ 'R'์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜€๋ฅผ ์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
Or
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๋˜๋Š”
06:47
So for example, if we're going on a picnic and I ask my friend to bring a cake or wine and
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์†Œํ’์„ ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋‚˜ ์™€์ธ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋ฉด ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€
06:53
She brings cake and wine. I'm like, 'No, I said 'cake or wine, not cake and wine', right?
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์ผ€์ดํฌ์™€ ์™€์ธ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” '์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, '์ผ€์ดํฌ์™€ ์™€์ธ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ผ€์ดํฌ์™€ ์™€์ธ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ ?
07:00
'Why do you have to always bring everything?'
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'์™œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?'
07:02
So, in that case and that's usually the case with my friends, just so you know that. So,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
07:09
here I want to stress the 'or' so I will pronounce it properly.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” '๋˜๋Š”'์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:13
'Cake OR wine' not 'cake and wine' and then I reduced the end but when the 'or' is reduced it turns into
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'Cake OR wine'์€ 'cake and wine'์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋์„ ์ค„์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ 'or'๊ฐ€ ์ค„์ด๋ฉด
07:21
ษ™r, ษ™r,
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ษ™r, ษ™r,
07:23
/kafi 'er' ti:/
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/kafi 'er' ti:/
07:25
kafi:er
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kafi:er
07:27
reducing, connecting. kaafeer tea, kaafeer tea
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ํ™˜์›, ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. kaafer tea, kaafer tea
07:32
black or white, 'blacker white'
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black or white, 'blacker white'
07:34
It actually sounds like 'blacker' 'white', 'blacker white',
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” 'blacker' 'white', 'blacker white', '
07:39
'kaafeer tea',
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kaafer tea',
07:41
'boyzer girls'
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'boyzer girls'
07:43
'Thiser that', right? So, it sounds like the ER suffix that connects to the first word this or, this or, this or that,
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'Thiser that'์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ฃ ? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด this ๋˜๋Š” this ๋˜๋Š” that์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ER ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:51
okay. And why is it so important? First to save you energy.
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. ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋จผ์ € ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:55
You don't need to invest a lot of energy in pronouncing those words
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๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งŽ์€ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ํˆฌ์žํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
You don't need to add vowels that don't exist because all those 'ษ”', 'a' and 'รฆ'
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์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  'ษ”', 'a', 'รฆ'๋Š”
08:05
they don't need to be there if the words are unstressed.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์„ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ.
08:08
So, if you want to practice just create a lot of expressions with those words with 'and', 'or', 'of'
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด 'and', 'or', 'of', 'for'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ 
08:15
and 'for' and
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08:17
use them in the reduced form and say them over and over again. Try to see how people pronounce it around you and
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์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ 
08:24
that when you start integrating it into your day-to-day speech and you start using it and you make it your own and
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์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์—ฐ์„ค์— ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ 
08:31
remember, practice makes better,
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋ฉด
08:34
better, because perfection is overrated.
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์™„๋ฒฝ์ด ๊ณผ๋Œ€ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฐ์Šต์ด ๋” ์ข‹์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
Okay, that's it.
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ.
08:38
Thank you so much for watching. Consider subscribing to my channel if you like this video and share it with your friends
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์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ œ ์ฑ„๋„ ๊ตฌ๋…์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์—ฌ
08:44
so they also know how to reduce, right. Why keep it to yourself, share it, share the knowledge!
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๋„ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์™œ ํ˜ผ์ž๋งŒ ๊ฐ„์งํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ง€์‹์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
08:51
Let me know in the comments below what other words you have noticed that are being reduced in English,
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์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์ค„์–ด๋“œ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
08:56
okay. Because there are more than these four words and
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. ์ด ๋„ค ๋‹จ์–ด ์ด์ƒ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ „๋ถ€์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:00
that's it. I guess I'll see you next week in the next video
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. ๋‹ค์Œ์ฃผ์— ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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