How to pronounce words like audio, awesome, awful | English Spelling Patterns

9,741 views ใƒป 2024-03-26

Accent's Way English with Hadar


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
This is not 'aw-dio' and this is not 'ow-some', but both vowel
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ 'aw-dio'๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  'ow-some'๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‘ ๋ชจ์Œ
00:09
letters actually represent one vowel sound, and that is /ษ‘/.
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๋ฌธ์ž๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ /ษ‘/์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
Hey everyone, it's Hadar.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฅด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
Thank you so much for joining me.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
Today, we are going to talk about how to pronounce words that have the
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€
00:21
AU or AW letters in the spelling.
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์ฒ ์ž์— AU๋‚˜ AW๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
As you know, English is not a phonetic language.
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์˜์–ด๋Š” ์Œ์„ฑ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
And when you see those two letters, it doesn't necessarily
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋‘ ๊ธ€์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ
00:33
represent the sound /รฆสŠ/.
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/รฆสŠ/ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
So this is not 'aw-dio'.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ด๊ฑด '์•„-๋””์˜ค'๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
And this is not 'ow-some', but both vowel letters actually represent
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ 'ow-some'์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‘ ๋ชจ์Œ ๋ฌธ์ž๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
00:48
one vowel sound, and that is /ษ‘/.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ /ษ‘/์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
Now, first let's talk about the pronunciation of this sound.
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์ด์ œ ๋จผ์ € ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
This sound is an open back vowel sound.
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์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ด๋ฆฐ ๋’ค ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
To make this sound, you want to drop your jaw, ah, relax your lips,
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์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋ฉด ํ„ฑ์„ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์•„, ์ž…์ˆ ์„ ์ด์™„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ ,
01:04
ah, and it actually sounds very similar to the /ษ‘/ as in 'father'.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” 'father'์˜ /ษ‘/์™€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
Author.
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์ž‘๊ฐ€.
01:11
Author.
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์ž‘๊ฐ€.
01:12
Now, this is one pronunciation of the sound.
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
But in some dialects, especially on the East Coast in the US, you will notice
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ฐฉ์–ธ, ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋™๋ถ€ ํ•ด์•ˆ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์–ธ์—์„œ๋Š”
01:19
that this sound is a bit more rounded.
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์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ๋” ๋‘ฅ๊ทธ์Šค๋ฆ„ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
So, instead of /หˆษ‘.ฮธษ™ษน/, you will hear /หˆษ”.ฮธษ™ษน/.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ /หˆษ‘.ฮธษ™ษน/ ๋Œ€์‹  /หˆษ”.ฮธษ™ษน/๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
So the lips are a bit more rounded.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ž…์ˆ ์ด ์ข€ ๋” ๋‘ฅ๊ทธ์Šค๋ฆ„ํ•ด์กŒ์ฃ .
01:28
/หˆษ”.ฮธษ™ษน/.
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/หˆษ”.ฮธษ™ษน/.
01:29
Whether you choose to pronounce it as /ษ‘/: author, daughter, or /ษ”/:
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/ษ‘/: ์ž‘๊ฐ€, ๋”ธ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋“ ์ง€ /ษ”/:
01:36
author, daughter, it doesn't matter.
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์ž‘๊ฐ€, ๋”ธ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋“  ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
Choose whatever is easier for you, as long as you make it the
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01:43
same sound and there isn't a shift there from one sound to another.
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๊ฐ™์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ ๋” ์‰ฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:48
A shift that you might be making because you see two vowel letters,
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๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ชจ์Œ ๋ฌธ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ 
01:51
and you might want to pronounce each of them differently.
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๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
So, not /'oสŠ.ฮธษ™ษน/ or /loสŠ/, but /หˆษ‘.ฮธษ™ษน/ and /lษ‘:/.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ /'oสŠ.ฮธษ™ษน/ ๋˜๋Š” /loสŠ/๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ /หˆษ‘.ฮธษ™ษน/ ๋ฐ /lษ‘:/์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
So you want to drop your jaw.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ„ฑ์„ ๋–จ์–ด ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
The back of the tongue is raised a little bit, the lips are slightly rounded.
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ํ˜€์˜ ๋’ท๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์ž…์ˆ ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‘ฅ๊ธ€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
/หˆษ”.ฮธษ™ษน/.
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/หˆษ”.ฮธษ™ษน/.
02:10
You can also pronounce it as a more neutral sound, like the 'ah' in 'father'.
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'father'์˜ 'ah'์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ข€ ๋” ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
/หˆษ‘.ฮธษ™ษน/.
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/หˆษ‘.ฮธษ™ษน/.
02:17
Choose whatever is easier for you, just keep it one sound.
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๋” ์‰ฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋งŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:21
/ษ‘/: author, daughter.
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/ษ‘/: ์ž‘๊ฐ€, ๋”ธ.
02:27
Not 'dow-ter', there isn't a shift here.
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'๋‹ค์šฐํ„ฐ'๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
'ow' - 'ah'.
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'์•„' - '์•„'.
02:34
Daughter.
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๋”ธ.
02:36
Daughter.
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๋”ธ.
02:39
Audience.
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์ฒญ์ค‘.
02:40
Audience.
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์ฒญ์ค‘.
02:44
Authentic.
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์ง„๋ณธ์ธ.
02:47
Authentic.
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์ง„๋ณธ์ธ.
02:49
Caught.
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์žก์•˜๋‹ค.
02:51
Drop your jaw, keep the sound consistent.
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ํ„ฑ์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๊ณ  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ผ๊ด€๋˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:54
Caught.
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์žก์•˜๋‹ค.
02:55
Caught.
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์žก์•˜๋‹ค.
02:57
Not 'cowt', this is coat.
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์†Œ'๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ฝ”ํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
Caught.
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์žก์•˜๋‹ค.
03:01
And taught.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณค๋‹ค.
03:04
Same thing with the AW spelling.
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AW ์ฒ ์ž๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
Here, it's even more confusing because the W feels like you should
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ W๋Š” '
03:09
be pronouncing an 'uw' sound, like you would for the word 'why' and 'we'.
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why'์™€ 'we'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ 'uw' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๊ปด์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
But actually there is no 'w' sound, it just represents the exact same sound.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” 'w' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
Law /lษ”/, not 'low', /lษ”/.
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๋ฒ•์น™ /lษ”/, '๋‚ฎ์Œ'์ด ์•„๋‹˜, /lษ”/.
03:26
/ษ”/: awful.
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/ษ”/: ๋”์ฐํ•ด์š”.
03:30
And like I said, you can even relax your lips and pronounce it more
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ์ž…์ˆ ์˜ ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๊ณ 
03:34
like an open /ษ‘/ sound: awful, law.
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์—ด๋ฆฐ /ษ‘/ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”์ฐํ•ด์š”, ๋ฒ•์น™.
03:38
If you can't hear the difference, don't worry about it.
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์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
03:41
Both of them are very, very similar.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
Like I said, just open your mouth and make the sound a little longer.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ์ž…์„ ๋ฒŒ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
03:48
Awful.
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๋”์ฐํ•œ.
03:51
Awesome.
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ.
03:52
That is so awesome.
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์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•ด์š”.
03:56
Paw.
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๋ฐœ.
03:58
Jaw.
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ํ„ฑ.
04:00
And raw.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์›์‹œ.
04:02
Raw food, not 'row', raw.
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'์ค„'์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ƒ ์Œ์‹, ์ƒ ์Œ์‹.
04:06
All right, that's it.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ.
04:07
Now I have a task for you.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž„๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์ƒ
04:08
Take one of the words mentioned in the video, say it out loud 30 times
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์— ๋‚˜์˜จ ๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ณจ๋ผ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์œผ๋กœ 30๋ฒˆ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์™ธ์šด
04:12
with the correct pronunciation, and then come up with 3-4 sentences
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๋’ค,
04:17
with this word and say it out loud.
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ 3~4๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:20
That is the best way to practice a new word and to practice a new pronunciation
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ ,
04:26
of a word that you know and that you've been using, but maybe you have been
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์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
04:30
pronouncing it a little differently.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ด ์™”๋˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
That's the way to change it.
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๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
04:34
So let me know how you're doing in the chat.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
04:35
And if you want more resources and more exercises to practice your
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ฐœ์Œ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ž๋ฃŒ์™€ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:39
pronunciation so you can speak English with clarity, confidence, and freedom,
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04:43
check out my website at hadarshemesh.com for a ton of resources for you.
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์ œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ hadarshemesh.com์—์„œ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:49
Have a beautiful, beautiful rest of the day, and I will see you
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๋‚จ์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋„ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ณ , ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‚ด์‹œ๊ณ  ,
04:51
next week in the next video.
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๋‹ค์Œ์ฃผ์— ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”.
04:54
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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