How to find the stress in long words (words with suffixes) | American English

64,598 views ・ 2016-02-09

Accent's Way English with Hadar


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Hi there, it's Hadar.
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš” ν•˜λ‹€λ₯΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:02
And this is the Accent's Way, your way to finding clarity,
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그리고 이것은
00:06
confidence, and freedom in English.
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μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ λͺ…ν™•μ„±, μžμ‹ κ° 및 자유λ₯Ό μ°ΎλŠ” 방법인 Accent's Wayμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:08
And today we are going to talk about how to pronounce long words.
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그리고 였늘 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κΈ΄ 단어λ₯Ό λ°œμŒν•˜λŠ” 방법에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:13
Like antidisestablishmentarianism.
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λ°˜ν•΄μ²΄μ£Όμ˜μ²˜λŸΌ.
00:17
No, not this word.
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μ•„λ‹ˆ, 이 말이 μ•„λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:19
But we are going to discuss how to pronounce words with
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
00:22
three, four, or more syllables.
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3, 4 λ˜λŠ” κ·Έ μ΄μƒμ˜ 음절둜 된 단어λ₯Ό λ°œμŒν•˜λŠ” 방법에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ…Όμ˜ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:25
Usually, longer words in English have suffixes.
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일반적으둜 μ˜μ–΄μ˜ κΈ΄ λ‹¨μ–΄μ—λŠ” 접미사가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:28
What is a suffix?
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μ ‘λ―Έμ‚¬λŠ” λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:30
A suffix is this a little addition to the word, it's a small unit that
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μ ‘λ―Έμ‚¬λŠ” 단어에 μ•½κ°„ μΆ”κ°€λ˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:33
you add to the end of the word.
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단어 끝에 μΆ”κ°€ν•˜λŠ” μž‘μ€ λ‹¨μœ„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:35
And it turns the word into a different one, a new word.
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그리고 그것은 단어λ₯Ό λ‹€λ₯Έ 단어, μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ λ‹¨μ–΄λ‘œ λ°”κΏ‰λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:39
For example, if you take the word "wonder" and you add 'ful', 'ful'
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ "wonder"λΌλŠ” 단어에 μ ‘λ―Έμ‚¬λ‘œ 'ful', 'ful'을 μΆ”κ°€ν•˜λ©΄
00:43
as the suffix, you get "wonderful".
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'wonderful'이 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:45
Or "possible" - when you add 'ity' turns into "possibility".
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λ˜λŠ” "κ°€λŠ₯" - ' ity'λ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•˜λ©΄ 'κ°€λŠ₯μ„±'으둜 λ°”λ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:51
Now the one thing you need to remember, or probably one of the most important
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이제 μ˜μ–΄ λ°œμŒμ— λŒ€ν•΄ κΈ°μ–΅ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  ν•œ 가지 λ˜λŠ” μ•„λ§ˆλ„ κ°€μž₯ μ€‘μš”ν•œ 것 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ”
00:55
things about English pronunciation, is where you place the stress in a word.
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λ‹¨μ–΄μ—μ„œ κ°•μ„Έλ₯Ό λ‘λŠ” μœ„μΉ˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:01
What is a stress?
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μŠ€νŠΈλ ˆμŠ€λž€?
01:02
A stress is the one syllable that sticks out the most, it's the most
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κ°•μ„ΈλŠ” κ°€μž₯ λ‘λ“œλŸ¬μ§€λŠ” ν•œ 음절이며 κ°€μž₯
01:06
dominant syllable, and it's usually longer, louder, and higher in pitch.
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지배적인 음절이며 일반적으둜 더 κΈΈκ³  크고 μŒλ†’μ΄κ°€ 더 λ†’μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:11
For example, in the word "possible" the stress falls on the first
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, "possible"μ΄λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄μ—μ„œ κ°•μ„ΈλŠ” 첫
01:15
syllable - 'po' - "POssible".
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음절인 'po' - 'POssible'에 ν•΄λ‹Ήν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:18
But here's the thing, once I add the suffix 'ity', it changes the
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 여기에 접미사 'ity'λ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•˜λ©΄
01:23
stress - the placement is changed.
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μŠ€νŠΈλ ˆμŠ€κ°€ λ³€κ²½λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ°°μΉ˜κ°€ λ³€κ²½λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:26
So it turns into ""possibility.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그것은 ""κ°€λŠ₯μ„±μœΌλ‘œ λ°”λ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:29
So let's deduce from this the general rule.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ΄κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œλΆ€ν„° 일반적인 κ·œμΉ™μ„ μΆ”λ‘ ν•΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
01:33
In most words with suffixes - that's relevant for most suffixes, not all
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접미사가 μžˆλŠ” λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ λ‹¨μ–΄μ—μ„œ - λͺ¨λ“  접미사가 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ 접미사와 관련이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:37
of them - once you add the suffix, it changes the position of the stress to
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. 접미사λ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•˜λ©΄
01:42
the one syllable before the suffix.
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접미사 μ•žμ˜ ν•œ 음절둜 κ°•μ„Έκ°€ λ³€κ²½λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:45
So no matter where the stress is at the beginning, once you add the
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ²˜μŒμ— κ°•μ„Έκ°€ 어디에 μžˆλ“  일단 접미사λ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•˜λ©΄
01:49
suffix, the stress falls on the one syllable before the suffix, the one
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κ°•μ„ΈλŠ” 접미사 μ•žμ˜ ν•œ 음절,
01:54
syllable to the left of the suffix.
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접미사 μ™Όμͺ½μ˜ ν•œ μŒμ ˆμ— λ–¨μ–΄μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:57
Now let's go through a few suffixes, how to pronounce the suffix,
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이제 λͺ‡ 가지 접미사λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ³  접미사λ₯Ό λ°œμŒν•˜λŠ” 방법을 μ•Œμ•„λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:00
and I'll give you example words.
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μ˜ˆμ‹œ 단어λ₯Ό μ•Œλ €λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:02
Let's stay with the 'ity' suffix.
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'ity'접미사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©μ‹œλ‹€.
02:05
Now, listen to the pronunciation of the suffix.
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이제 μ ‘λ―Έμ‚¬μ˜ λ°œμŒμ„ λ“€μ–΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
02:08
The Y turns into an 'uh', the T is a flap T, so it's a D sound; and
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YλŠ” 'μ–΄'둜 λ°”λ€Œκ³  TλŠ” ν”Œλž© Tμ΄λ―€λ‘œ D μ†Œλ¦¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그런
02:13
then a high E the end - 'uhdee'.
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λ‹€μŒ ν•˜μ΄ E둜 λλ‚©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 'uhdee'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:15
'possiBI-l'dee'.
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'possiBI-l'dee'.
02:19
'acTI-v'dee'.
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'acTI-v'dee'.
02:21
'responsiBI-l'dee'.
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'responsiBI-l'dee'. μ•Œλ‹€μ‹œν”Ό
02:24
You see, it's not "resPONsible", it's 'responsiBI' - this is the
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, 그것은 "μ±…μž„"이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ 'μ±…μž„'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것이
02:30
primary stress - "responsiBIlity".
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μ£Όμš” 슀트레슀인 "μ±…μž„"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. "alphabetical"μ—μ„œ
02:34
Let's take a suffix 'ical', as in "alphabetical".
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접미사 'ical'을 μ‚¬μš©ν•©μ‹œλ‹€ .
02:39
The suffix is 'ical', primary stress one syllable before
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μ ‘λ―Έμ‚¬λŠ” 'ical'이며 접미사 μ•žμ— ν•œ μŒμ ˆμ— κΈ°λ³Έ κ°•μ„Έκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:43
the suffix - 'alphaBE-d'k'l'.
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'alphaBE-d'k'l'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:47
'poLI-d'k'l'.
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'poLI-d'k'l'.
02:50
'psychoLO-g'k'l.' "psychological".
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'psychoLO-g'k'l.' "심리적".
02:54
Let's take the suffix 'logy' 'logy', as in "biology".
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"생물학"μ—μ„œμ™€ 같이 접미사 'logy' 'logy'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©μ‹œλ‹€.
03:00
'biO' - primary stress, 'ah' open 'ah' as in "father", and then 'l'gee'.
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'biO' - κΈ°λ³Έ κ°•μ„Έ, 'ah'λŠ” '아버지'μ—μ„œμ™€ 같이 'ah'λ₯Ό μ—° λ‹€μŒ 'l'gee'λ₯Ό μ—½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:06
Although there is an O here, it's not 'biolOgy', it's not 'lOgy'.
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여기에 Oκ°€ μžˆμ§€λ§Œ 'biolOgy'도 μ•„λ‹ˆκ³  'lOgy'도 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:09
And it's definitely not 'bioLOgy', right?
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그리고 ν™•μ‹€νžˆ 'bioLOGy'λŠ” μ•„λ‹ˆμ£ ?
03:12
It's 'biO-l'gee'.
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λΉ„μ˜¬κ²Œμ΄' μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:15
'techNO-l'gee''.
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'techNO-l'gee''.
03:18
'sociO-l'gee'.
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'socio-l'gee'.
03:22
And finally, let's take the suffix 'meter' 'meter', as in "kiLOmeter".
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ "kiLOmeter"와 같이 접미사 'λ―Έν„°' 'λ―Έν„°'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:30
"paRAmeter".
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"νŒŒλΌλ―Έν„°".
03:32
Not "paraMEter", the stress falls on the one syllable before the suffix,
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"paraMEter"κ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ 접미사 μ•žμ˜ ν•œ μŒμ ˆμ— κ°•μ„Έλ₯Ό μ£Όλ©°
03:37
and suffixes are usually reduced.
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μ ‘λ―Έμ‚¬λŠ” 보톡 μ€„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:40
"paRAmeter".
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"νŒŒλΌλ―Έν„°".
03:43
"therMOmeter".
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"μ˜¨λ„κ³„".
03:45
All right, that's it.
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μ’‹μ•„, 그게 λ‹€μ•Ό.
03:47
I hope this was helpful.
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도움이 λ˜μ—ˆκΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:49
And if it was, please share it with your friends.
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그리고 λ§Œμ•½ κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄, μΉœκ΅¬λ“€κ³Ό κ³΅μœ ν•΄μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
03:52
Come over to my website and subscribe to keep getting more
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제 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλ‘œ μ˜€μ…”μ„œ κ΅¬λ…ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ 맀주 더 λ§Žμ€
03:55
great content every single week.
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ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ μ½˜ν…μΈ λ₯Ό 계속 받아보싀 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:58
And that's it for today.
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μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ μ—¬κΈ°κΉŒμ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:00
Have a wonderful week.
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멋진 ν•œ μ£Ό λ˜μ„Έμš”.
04:01
And I will see you next week in the next video.
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그리고 λ‹€μŒμ£Ό λ‹€μŒ μ˜μƒμ—μ„œ λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:04
Bye.
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μ•ˆλ…•.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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