-ally suffix | how to pronounce it

13,189 views ใƒป 2024-03-12

Accent's Way English with Hadar


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hey everyone, it's Hadar.
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ใฟใชใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใƒใƒ€ใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
00:01
Thank you so much for joining me.
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ใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ—ใฆ่ช ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:02
Today we have a 'practice pronunciation with me' video, where I'm going
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€Œไธ€็ท’ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ…ฌ้–‹ใ—ใ€
00:06
to introduce to you a challenge that my students usually face.
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็งใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใŒใ‚ˆใ็›ด้ขใ™ใ‚‹่ชฒ้กŒใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:10
We're going to explain it and practice it together.
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่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใชใŒใ‚‰ ไธ€็ท’ใซๅฎŸ่ทตใ—ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:13
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
00:14
And today we are going to talk about the suffix -ally, usually pronounced as /ษ™li/.
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€ ้€šๅธธ /ษ™li/ ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆŽฅๅฐพ่พž -ally ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:23
For some reason, this suffix poses a lot of challenges for my students.
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ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ็†็”ฑใงใ€ใ“ใฎๆŽฅๅฐพ่พžใฏ ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใซๅคšใใฎ่ชฒ้กŒใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:27
So, let's understand how to pronounce it and how to use it in words.
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ใใ“ใงใ€็™บ้Ÿณใฎไป•ๆ–น ใ‚„่จ€่‘‰ใงใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:33
By the way, if you're new to my channel and you happen to stumble upon my
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ใกใชใฟใซใ€็งใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’ๅˆใ‚ใฆใ”่ฆงใซใชใ‚‹ๆ–นใงใ€ใŸใพใŸใพ ็งใฎ
00:37
video, then let me introduce myself.
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ๅ‹•็”ปใซๅ‡บไผšใฃใŸๆ–นใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€่‡ชๅทฑ็ดนไป‹ใ‚’ใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:39
My name is Hadar.
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็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒใƒ€ใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
00:40
I'm a non native speaker of English.
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็งใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใŒใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:42
And my job in this world is to help you speak English with
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎไธ–็•Œใงใฎ็งใฎไป•ไบ‹ใฏใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
00:46
clarity, confidence, and freedom.
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ๆ˜Ž็žญใซใ€่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ€่‡ช็”ฑใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใŠๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:49
You can check out my website at hadarshemesh.com for a ton
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็งใฎ Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ (hadarshemesh.com) ใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ€
00:53
of free resources so you can practice along and learn from.
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็„กๆ–™ใฎใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๅคง้‡ใซๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใ—ใฆใ€ ไธ€็ท’ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:58
And you can also come follow me on social media where I share
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ใพใŸใ€ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซ ใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใง็งใ‚’ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒผใ—ใฆใ€
01:01
daily content that can help you.
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ๅฝน็ซ‹ใคๆฏŽๆ—ฅใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใƒณใƒ„ใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:04
All right?
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ใ‚ˆใ—๏ผŸ
01:05
Good.
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01:05
So let's talk about the suffix -ally.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆŽฅๅฐพ่พž -ally ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:08
We use this suffix to form an adverb from another word.
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ใ“ใฎๆŽฅๅฐพ่พžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ ๅˆฅใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใ‚’ๅฝขๆˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:12
For example: specific - specifically, accident - accidentally.
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ไพ‹: ็‰นๅฎš - ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซใ€ ไบ‹ๆ•… - ๅถ็„ถใ€‚
01:17
Now to pronounce the suffix, we pronounce it with a schwa sound that
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ใ“ใ“ใงๆŽฅๅฐพ่พžใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:21
is represented by the 'a' - /ษ™/, an L, and a high /i/- /ษ™li/.
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ใ€Œaใ€ - /ษ™/ใ€ Lใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณ้ซ˜้Ÿณใฎ /i/- /ษ™li/ ใง่กจใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏ้Ÿณใง็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:26
Let's look at a few examples.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:29
Accident.
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ไบ‹ๆ•…ใ€‚
01:30
Accidentally.
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ๅถ็„ถใงใ™ใ€‚
01:32
Accidentally.
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ๅถ็„ถใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใ‚„ใ€Œใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒณใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ‰ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
01:34
Now when the T appears after an N in unstressed positions, you
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ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎใชใ„ไฝ็ฝฎใง N ใฎๅพŒใซ T ใŒ็พใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
01:37
can often drop it, like in the word 'internet' or 'wanted'.
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ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’็œ็•ฅใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:41
So here as well, some people might say 'accidenally' and not 'accidentally'.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ€Œ ๅถ็„ถใ€ใงใฏใชใใ€Œๅถ็„ถใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:48
You can do both, whatever is easier for you.
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ไธกๆ–นใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใงใ‚‚ ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ
01:50
Let's practice a few more words.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:52
Culturally.
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ๆ–‡ๅŒ–็š„ใซใ€‚
01:55
Culturally.
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ๆ–‡ๅŒ–็š„ใซใ€‚
01:57
Stress is on the first syllable: CULturally.
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ๅผท่ชฟใฏๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ : ๆ–‡ๅŒ–็š„ใซใ€‚
02:00
Naturally.
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ๅฝ“็„ถใ€‚
02:03
Naturally.
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ๅฝ“็„ถใ€‚
02:04
You can also say 'nach-ruh-lee'.
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ใ€ŒใƒŠใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒปใƒซใƒผใƒปใƒชใƒผใ€ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
02:08
Now, sometimes when you add the suffix after a certain word, you may not even
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ใ•ใฆใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎๅพŒใซๆŽฅๅฐพ่พžใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ ใ€
02:13
pronounce the schwa at the beginning, it's like the A is eliminated.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใ•ใˆ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€A ใŒๅ‰Š้™คใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
02:16
For example, 'practically'.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€ŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€ใ€‚
02:18
It ends with a 'k' sound and then 'lee'.
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ใ€Œkใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆฌกใซใ€Œleeใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:21
'PRAK-tik-lee'.
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ใ€Œใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚ฏใƒปใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚ฏใƒปใƒชใƒผใ€ใ€‚
02:23
Even though you still write the A, but it's not 'PRAK-ti-kuh-lee'.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใพใ  A ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ŒPRAK-ti-kuh-leeใ€ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:27
'puh-LI-dik-lee', not 'puh-LI-di-kuh-lee'.
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ใ€Œpuh-LI-di-kuh-leeใ€ใงใฏใชใใ€ใ€Œpuh-LI-dik-leeใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:30
It's probably not a mistake to pronounce the schwa.
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ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ้–“้•ใ„ใงใฏใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:33
But usually, people don't pronounce it, they just connect the K and the L.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€้€šๅธธใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ›ใš ใ€ๆ”ฟๆฒป็š„ใซใฏ K ใจ L ใ‚’ๆŽฅ็ถšใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™
02:38
Politically.
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ใ€‚
02:40
Graphically.
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ใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚ซใƒซใซใ€‚
02:42
'GRA-fik-lee'.
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ใ€Œใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒปใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚ฏใƒปใƒชใƒผใ€ใ€‚
02:44
'spuh-SI-fik-lee'.
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ใ€Œใ‚นใƒ—ใƒผใƒปใ‚ทใƒปใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚ฏใƒปใƒชใƒผใ€ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
02:46
Not 'spuh-SI-fi-kuh-lee'.
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ใ‚นใƒ—ใƒผใƒปใ‚ทใƒปใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒปใ‚ฏใƒผใƒปใƒชใƒผใ€ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:49
So, when you practice words with the -ally suffix, remember that
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆŽฅๅฐพ่พž -ally ใŒไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ ใ€
02:54
it's not pronounced as an 'ah'.
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ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒผใ€ใจใ—ใฆ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
02:55
Not 'spuh-SI-fi-kah-lee' or 'a-ksuh-DEN-tah-lee', but
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spuh-SI-fi-kah-leeใ€ใ‚„ ใ€Œa-ksuh-DEN-tah-leeใ€ใงใฏใชใใ€ใ€Œ
03:00
it's reduced to a schwa.
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schwaใ€ใซ็Ÿญ็ธฎใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
03:01
And also focus on where the primary stress is, usually it's
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ใพใŸใ€ไธปใชใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใซใ‚‚ๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚้€šๅธธใฏ
03:05
at the beginning of the word.
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ๅ˜่ชžใฎๅ…ˆ้ ญใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:07
So pay attention.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:08
The primary stress is always longer, louder, and higher in pitch.
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ไธปใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฏๅธธใซ ้•ทใใ€ๅคงใใใ€ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใŒ้ซ˜ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:11
And notice that sometimes you would pronounce the schwa like in
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ใใ—ใฆใ€
03:14
the word 'socially', and sometimes you won't โ€“ 'PRAK-tik-lee', okay?
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ใ€Œ็คพไผš็š„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฎใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใจใใ†ใง ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ โ€“ ใ€ŒPRAK-tik-leeใ€ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
03:21
But either way, this is just for you to practice.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ„ใšใ‚Œใซใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•
03:24
Say it again and again and again, so you make it a habit.
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ๅบฆใ‚‚ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚่จ€ใฃใฆ ใ€็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:27
And even if you make a mistake, it's not a big deal.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใŸใจใˆ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅคงใ—ใŸใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:31
This video is designed to bring some more clarity, to let go of that fog that
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ—ใ€
03:36
you might have when it comes to English pronunciation, and to help you practice
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใซ้–ขใ—ใฆๆŠฑใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„้œงใ‚’ๆ‰‹ๆ”พใ—ใ€
03:40
consistently so you make it a new habit.
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ไธ€่ฒซใ—ใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใซใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จญ่จˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:43
And even if you still make mistakes, it's not a problem.
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ใŸใจใˆ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ•้กŒใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:45
It's not about not making mistakes.
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ใƒŸใ‚นใ‚’ใ—ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:47
It's about building confidence, sounding clear, and communicating your message
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่‡ชไฟกใ‚’็ฏ‰ใใ€ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซ่ฉฑใ—ใ€
03:52
in a way that helps you say what you want to say and get what you want.
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่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใ€ๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคๆ–นๆณ•ใงใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
03:57
All right?
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ใ‚ˆใ—๏ผŸ
03:58
If you enjoy this video, consider subscribing to my channel.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ็งใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆคœ่จŽใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็งใฎใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใ‚ขใ‚ซใ‚ฆใƒณใƒˆ
04:01
You can also follow me on my social media accounts.
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ใง็งใ‚’ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:04
And share it with other people that you think might enjoy it as well.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฅฝใ—ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ไป–ใฎไบบใŸใกใจใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
04:08
Have a beautiful, beautiful, beautiful rest of the day.
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็พŽใ—ใใ€็พŽใ—ใใ€ ็พŽใ—ใ„ๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใฎไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’ใŠ้Žใ”ใ—ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:11
And I will see you next week in the next video.
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ใใ—ใฆ ๆฅ้€ฑใ€ๆฌกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:15
Bye everyone.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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