The H: Silent H 😶, how to pronounce and other surprises | American Pronunciation

47,778 views ・ 2018-01-04

Accent's Way English with Hadar


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

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Hey guys, it's Hadar.
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And this is the Accent's Way.
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Today, we are going to talk about the elusive sound, the
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American H, also known as 'hhh'.
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In this video, we're going to talk about how to pronounce it, when to use it, when
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not to use it, when you can drop it, and what you're supposed to do around it.
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Is it 'a hotel' or 'an hotel'?
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The question of all questions.
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The H sound is sort of like a whisper: you push air out through the vocal cords.
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And the friction of the air passing between the vocal chords is the H sound.
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It's the same sound you make when you want to warm your hand on a cold winter day.
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It's the same sound you're making when you're whispering.
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I just whispered the word 'hello' and everything just sounded like one big H.
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The beginning part is the H - 'Hello'.
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Now, look, you don't need to breathe in and use all the air that you have
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in your body to say the H sound.
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"Hello".
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You'll be exhausted after two seconds.
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But you do want to use a little bit of air that is already here in the lungs.
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Hello.
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Hello.
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Hi.
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Start with a whisper.
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Hi.
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Hello.
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Here.
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Home.
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House.
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Now, if you don't pronounce the H, then different words may sound the same.
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For example: hair - air.
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hate - ate.
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hi - I.
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So for example, if your waiter at your favorite restaurant comes up to you and
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says, "Hey, did you try the new salad?"
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And you're like, "Oh, I ate it", then he'll think that you ate
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it already, but you actually meant to say that you hate it.
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Okay?
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So, don't drop the H.
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But it gets tricky because sometimes you have to drop the H.
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There are some words that the H is there in the spelling, but
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it's absolutely not pronounced.
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And here are the words.
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'hour': it's not 'ha-w'r'.
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And yes, it sounds just like 'our', as in 'our company'.
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'hour'.
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'honest': not 'haa-n'st'.
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'honor' as in 'your honor'.
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'aa-n'r' - not 'haa-n'r'.
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'heir': and I don't mean the air we breathe or the hair on my head.
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I mean the heir to the throne.
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'herbs'.
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As in, "I'd like an herbal tea, please."
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Just memorize those words that don't begin with an H, although there is an
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H in the spelling, and you'll be fine.
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So again: honor, honest, hour, heir, herbs.
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Now, to make it a little more confusing - because if we can, why not?
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There are some words that have an H of the beginning, but the H
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can be dropped, depending if this word is stressed or unstressed.
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I'm talking about function words.
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Function words are all those small words that connect content words, the big words
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- the nouns and adjectives and adverbs.
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Function words are words like: 'on' and 'at', am, is, are, the,
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this, that, those, him, you do.
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These are all function words.
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Now, the function words 'he', 'him', 'her' and 'his' are pronounced
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differently, depending whether they're stressed or unstressed.
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If they're stressed, the H is absolutely pronounced.
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If they're not stressed, the H drops.
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So, for example, if someone were to ask me, "Hey, whose coat is this?"
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I would say, "It's his."
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'his'.
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I'm stressing the word 'his', so I'm pronouncing the H.
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It's his.
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Now, if I'm just using it in a sentence in an unstressed position, for example,
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"It's [h]is coat", then the H is dropped.
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Let's take the word 'he'.
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"He thought it would be a really good idea for us to go out tonight."
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"Did he really think it through?"
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Notice that the first 'he' was pronounced with an H - he, he.
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Now, because there is a high 'ee' right after, you really hear the air passing
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between the tongue and the upper palate.
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'he', 'he'.
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I cannot say 'ee thought'.
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No, I have to pronounce the H here.
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"He thought it would be a really good idea for us to go out tonight."
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"Did [h]e really think it through?"
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'di-dee', 'di-dee'.
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Here the 'he' is unstressed and I dropped the H - 'di-dee',
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connected it to the previous word.
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'di-dee', 'di-dee'.
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"It's her choice".
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"It's her choice".
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I'm stressing the word 'her', and therefore, I'm pronouncing the H.
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But, in the sentence "You should tell her that", 'tell her that': I'm
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dropping the H and it just sounds like the ER ending - 'teller'.
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"You should tell her that."
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The last thing I want to discuss is whether we should use 'a' or 'an'
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before a word that begins with an H.
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So, if the H is pronounced, the H is still considered to be a consonant.
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Although a lot of you may find it hard to believe, but it is a consonant.
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Which means it should have the article 'a' before it.
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A house, not 'an house'.
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A hospital, not 'an hospital'.
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And 'a hotel'.
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If the H is silent and drop, then it should be proceeded with 'an': an hour,
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an honest person, and 'it's an honor'.
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Okay?
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That's it.
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Thank you so much for watching.
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Please let me know in the comments below if you are struggling with the H.
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And if you are, let me know what language you speak.
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Also, don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel.
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And if you want to get the full list of words where the H is not pronounced,
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click on the link right below this video.
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Have a wonderful week.
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And I will see you next week in the next video.
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Bye.
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