Asking Questions in English | Question Structure | Fix Your Grammar Mistakes!

1,696,590 views ใƒป 2017-06-11

mmmEnglish


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:07
Hello, I'm Emma from mmmEnglish!
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” mmmEnglish์˜ ์— ๋งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:11
Asking questions and giving answers are the basics of great conversation,
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์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์–ด์™€ ์–ด๋–ค ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ๋“  ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:17
in English and in any language!
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!
00:21
But, are you doing it correctly in English?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
00:26
Many of my students can get by, they can get their message across
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๋งŽ์€ ์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€
00:32
even without the correct structure word order or intonation
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ ์–ด์ˆœ์ด๋‚˜ ์–ต์–‘ ์—†์ด๋„ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
But, it makes for a very bumpy awkward conversation!
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์šธํ‰๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:43
In this lesson, I want to help you improve the structure of your questions,
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์ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์—์„œ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด
00:47
so that they flow smoothly, clearly, and automatically!
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์›ํ™œํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ํ๋ฅด๋„๋ก ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:53
And finally you can start enjoying English conversation!
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์˜์–ด ํšŒํ™”๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:58
It's important to spend some time improving your Q&A skills!
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋“ค์—ฌ Q&A ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
01:03
Have you heard that before? Q&A
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์ „์— ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? Q&A
01:06
It stands for question and answers.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์˜ ์•ฝ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
You might have heard it somewhere before, Q&A.
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์–ด๋””์„ ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ Q&A.
01:13
First up, let's review question structure in English.
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๋จผ์ € ์˜์–ด์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณต์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:18
Now, the good news is that English questions are fairly consistent
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์ด์ œ ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์€ ์˜์–ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์ผ๊ด€๋˜๊ณ 
01:24
and easy to follow because they have a clear structure.
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๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
There are four main parts that you need to keep in mind.
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๋ช…์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
The first part: question words.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„: ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋‹จ์–ด.
01:48
Then number two is your auxiliary verb
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ
01:51
or your helping verb: be, do or have.
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๋˜๋Š” ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: be, do ๋˜๋Š” have.
01:56
It can also be a modal auxiliary verb like can or will or should.
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can, will ๋˜๋Š” should์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
Thirdly, you need your subject.
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์…‹์งธ, ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
I, you, we, etc.
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I, you, we ๋“ฑ
02:09
And your main verb, any verb!
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜!
02:16
These are the four things that you need
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€์ด๋ฉฐ
02:18
and you need them in that order, every time!
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๋งค๋ฒˆ ์ˆœ์„œ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค !
02:22
Okay let's try with some examples, ready?
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์ข‹์•„, ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์ž, ์ค€๋น„๋๋‹ˆ?
02:28
question word,
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์˜๋ฌธ์‚ฌ,
02:30
auxiliary,
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์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ,
02:31
subject,
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์ฃผ์–ด,
02:32
main verb!
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๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ!
02:35
What do you like about it?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:37
question word,
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์˜๋ฌธ์‚ฌ,
02:39
auxiliary,
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์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ,
02:41
subject,
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์ฃผ์–ด,
02:42
main verb!
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๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ!
02:44
How long have you been living there?
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์‚ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:46
question phrase,
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์˜๋ฌธ๋ฌธ,
02:48
auxiliary verb,
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์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ,
02:50
subject,
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์ฃผ์–ด,
02:51
main verb!
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๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ!
02:53
Okay, so what about this type of question?
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:58
Do you live in England?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜๊ตญ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:00
In this question we don't have a
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์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—๋Š”
03:02
question word but we do have all of the other parts of the English question structure.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์˜์–ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
We don't have the question word but we do have the auxiliary verb (do),
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์˜๋ฌธ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ(do),
03:15
the subject (you) and the main verb (live).
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์ฃผ์–ด(you), ์ฃผ๋™์‚ฌ (live)๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
It's as simple as that, every time!
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๋งค๋ฒˆ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
03:26
This type of question is perfectly acceptable too.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋„ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
You don't need to have a question word.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
There are two types of questions in English,
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์˜์–ด์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
closed questions, the questions which start with an auxiliary verb
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ํ์‡„ํ˜• ์งˆ๋ฌธ, ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ
03:44
and open questions,
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๊ณผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉํ˜•
03:46
questions which start with a question word or a question phrase.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ, ์˜๋ฌธ์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์˜๋ฌธ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
Keep that in mind for a few minutes.
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๋ช‡ ๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:54
Questions that start with an auxiliary verb or a helping verb
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๋ณด์กฐ ๋™์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์˜ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋Œ€๋‹ต๋งŒ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ
03:59
are closed questions because they require just a simple answer,
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ์‡„ํ˜• ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:04
yes or no.
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.
04:06
The detail is not really important.
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์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
Do you like the soup?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ˆ˜ํ”„๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:11
No, I don't.
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์•„๋‡จ.
04:15
Can you help me for a minute?
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์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
04:17
Yeah, I can.
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์‘ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜์žˆ์–ด.
04:19
Have you been to Italy?
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์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:21
No, I haven't.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
04:24
Are you enjoying the movie?
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์˜ํ™” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
04:26
Yeah, I am.
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
Another good tip here is the connection between the question and the answer.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข‹์€ ํŒ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
See how the answer directly responds to the information in the question.
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๋‹ต๋ณ€์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์˜ ์ •๋ณด์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‘๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:42
Are you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€?
04:44
Yeah, I am.
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
No, I'm not.
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋‚œ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ.
04:48
Have you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€?
04:50
No I haven't.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
04:52
Yeah, I have.
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๋„ค, ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
04:56
There are lots of patterns in English questions,
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์˜์–ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ํŒจํ„ด์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
04:59
so if you start paying attention to the detail, you'll really be able to improve your grammar.
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์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
Questions that start with a question word are open questions and they're
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์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์—ด๋ฆฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‹ต์—
05:13
questions that require more information in the answer.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:17
Not just 'Have you been to Italy?'
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'์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์— ๊ฐ€๋ดค๋‹ˆ?'
05:20
But, 'When did you go?'
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ '์–ธ์ œ ๊ฐ€์…จ์–ด์š”?'
05:23
I went last year!
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž‘๋…„์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค!
05:25
How long did you stay there?
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ €๋‹ˆ?
05:28
I stayed there for 3 months.
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๋‚˜๋Š” 3๊ฐœ์›” ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ €๋‹ค.
05:31
Why did you go there?
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์™œ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:33
I went to study and learn Italian!
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค!
05:37
A good rule of thumb is that closed questions are great for confirming information about people.
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์ข‹์€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ๋ฒ•์น™์€ ํ์‡„ํ˜• ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ข‹๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
Do you live there?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:46
Once you confirm the answer then
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๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋ฉด
05:49
you can use open questions to learn more about them,
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์—ด๋ฆฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ๋“ค,
05:53
their experiences, their opinions,
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๊ฒฝํ—˜, ์˜๊ฒฌ,
05:56
their recommendations.
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๊ถŒ์žฅ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
How long does it take to drive there?
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š”?
06:02
What's the best restaurant to try?
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์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:06
What's the weather like at this time of year?
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์—ฐ์ค‘ ์ด๋ง˜๋•Œ ๋‚ ์”จ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:10
What's the best thing about living there?
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ์‚ด๋ฉด ์ข‹์€ ์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:13
Again, let me show you that the question
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ
06:17
structure always stays the same,
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๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
question word,
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์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋‹จ์–ด,
06:21
auxiliary verb,
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๋ณด์กฐ ๋™์‚ฌ,
06:23
subject,
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์ฃผ์ œ,
06:25
main verb.
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์ฃผ ๋™์‚ฌ.
06:28
So, the most obvious difference between
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
06:32
open and closed questions is the question word.
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๊ฐœ๋ฐฉํ˜• ์งˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ํ์‡„ํ˜• ์งˆ๋ฌธ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
But there is another noticeable difference and that's intonation.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ต์–‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
Intonation is the way that your voice rises
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์–ต์–‘์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ฅด๋ฝ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ฝํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:43
and falls when we speak.
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.
06:46
The intonation of your question depends on the type of question that it is.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–ต์–‘์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์œ ํ˜•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
For closed questions, so questions with auxiliary verbs,
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ํ์‡„ํ˜• ์งˆ๋ฌธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š”
06:57
your intonation goes up at the end.
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์–ต์–‘์ด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
Do you like them?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:05
Are you hungry?
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๋„ˆ ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ”„ ๋‹ˆ?
07:09
Open questions that require more information in the answers
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๋‹ต๋ณ€์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉํ˜• ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€
07:13
usually go down in intonation.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ต์–‘์ด ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
Why do you like them?
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์™œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ข‹์•„?
07:20
What do you want to eat?
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๋„ˆ ๋ญ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ˆ?
07:22
An important thing to think about all the time,
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
07:25
but especially when you're trying to use questions correctly,
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ํŠนํžˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ
07:29
is making sure that your subject
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์ฃผ์–ด
07:32
and your auxiliary verb match.
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์™€ ๋ณด์กฐ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
When you're using an auxiliary verb in English questions,
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์˜์–ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ
07:39
and in regular sentences too,
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07:42
your main verb stays in the infinitive form
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์ฃผ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์œ ์ง€๋˜๋ฉฐ
07:45
and your auxiliary verb needs to change,
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์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด
07:48
depending on the subject and also the tense.
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์™€ ์‹œ์ œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:52
For example:
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์˜ˆ:
07:54
Do you live in London?
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๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:55
The auxiliary verb matches the subject.
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๋ณด์กฐ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ์™€ ์ผ์น˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
If our subject changes to 'he'
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์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ '๊ทธ'๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋ฉด
08:02
then we need to change our auxiliary verb to match it.
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๊ทธ์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:06
Does he live in London?
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:10
Have they tried it?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:12
Has she tried it?
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:15
Where was he living before?
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ „์— ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์‚ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:19
Where were they living before?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ „์— ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์‚ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:21
So, the relationship between the auxiliary verb and the subject
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ์ฃผ์–ด์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š”
08:26
is one that you need to pay close attention to
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์„ธ์‹ฌํ•œ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
Now, I want to warn you,
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์ด์ œ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€
08:33
in real conversation things get loose,
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๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ๋Š” ๋А์Šจํ•˜๊ณ 
08:37
fast, and sometimes grammatically incorrect.
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๋น ๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
Most native English speakers can be a bit cheeky
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€
08:46
and a bit lazy at times, especially when they're speaking!
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ฑด๋ฐฉ์ง€๊ณ  ๊ฒŒ์„๋Ÿฌ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
08:50
So, you need to listen for key pieces of information
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฃผ์š” ์ •๋ณด
08:54
plus intonation and try to just go with the flow.
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์™€ ์–ต์–‘์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ํ๋ฆ„์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:58
One very common example of this is with closed questions,
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ํ์‡„ํ˜• ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ
09:03
ones that start with an auxiliary verb,
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๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€
09:05
they can be shortened!
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๋‹จ์ถ•๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
09:07
So, the question 'Do you want to get something to eat?'
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '๋ฐฅ ๋จน์„๋ž˜?'๋ผ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€
09:11
can become 'Want to get something to eat?
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'๋จน์„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:16
The intonation is important here so that you know that it's a question.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ธํ† ๋„ค์ด์…˜์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:21
The intonation goes up because it's a closed question.
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ํ์‡„ํ˜• ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ ์–ต์–‘์ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
Want to get something to eat?
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๋จน์„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:28
Okay, well be sure to download my cheat sheet and audio guide to help
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์น˜ํŠธ ์‹œํŠธ์™€ ์˜ค๋””์˜ค ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜์„ธ์š”
09:33
you practice using questions correctly.
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.
09:36
You can get it right here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:39
So, there was a lot to take in that lesson
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์—…์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
09:42
and I'll definitely link to some other video lessons that I've made
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09:46
that will help you practice auxiliary verbs,
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์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ,
09:49
subject verb agreement and question intonation.
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์ฃผ์–ด ๋™์‚ฌ ์ผ์น˜ ๋ฐ ์˜๋ฌธ ์–ต์–‘์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์˜์ƒ ๊ฐ•์˜์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:53
Right here, here and maybe I'll put one here too!
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋†“์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์ €์ชฝ์— ์žˆ๋Š”
09:58
Be sure to subscribe to my channel by clicking the red button,
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๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ์ œ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ผญ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
10:02
just over there!
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!
10:04
And I release new lessons and worksheets every week.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งค์ฃผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ ˆ์Šจ๊ณผ ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:08
So, I hope to see you in the next lesson!
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
10:11
Bye for now!
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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