8 Favourite English Adjectives | Improve Your Vocabulary | Describing Places & Things

546,476 views

2017-07-31 ใƒป mmmEnglish


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8 Favourite English Adjectives | Improve Your Vocabulary | Describing Places & Things

546,476 views ใƒป 2017-07-31

mmmEnglish


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:10
Hello!
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
00:11
This is Emma from mmmEnglish. In this lesson, I want to share some of my
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mmmEnglish์˜ ์— ๋งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€
00:16
favourite English adjectives with you!
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:19
To be expressive, to show emotion and feeling and to sound more interesting in English,
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ํ‘œํ˜„๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ์ •๊ณผ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋ ค๋ฉด
00:27
then you need to start pushing your vocabulary further.
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์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
Saying something is "nice" or "beautiful" is goodโ€ฆ
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"์ข‹๋‹ค" ๋˜๋Š” "์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๋‹ค"๋Š” ๋ง์€ ์ข‹์ง€๋งŒโ€ฆ
00:37
But adjectives like magnificent, remarkable or inspirational are so much more meaningful!
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00:47
So let's talk about adjectives. They're a big group of words in English!
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ํฐ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:52
And they're used to describe or to give more information about a noun.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:59
Word order is important with adjectives.
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์–ด์ˆœ์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
When used next to a noun, the adjective comes before the noun!
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๋ช…์‚ฌ ์˜†์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ๋•Œ๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์•ž์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
01:09
Like this:
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ:
01:12
A or an with an adjective plus a noun.
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A ๋˜๋Š” an์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์— ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
"An incredible story."
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"๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ."
01:21
This structure is really common too!
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์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋„ ์ •๋ง ํ”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
01:24
A noun plus the be verb plus an adjective.
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๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ be ๋™์‚ฌ ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ.
01:30
"Her recommendations were excellent."
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"๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ถ”์ฒœ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
01:33
So today, I want to share eight of my favourite adjectives with you,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์—ฌ๋Ÿ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
to help you build your vocabulary when you're describing things - or places!
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์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
01:45
Now Iโ€™m including both positive and negative adjectives so
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์ด์ œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
01:50
when things are good, when things are bad and also neutral adjectives,
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when things good, when things bad ๋ฐ
01:56
when things are OK, but nothing special.
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when things OK, but nothing special.
02:01
All of the adjectives that Iโ€™m going to talk about can be used to describe people too
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋ชจ๋“  ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜
02:07
but they're commonly used to describe places and things - so that's what we're focusing on today!
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์žฅ์†Œ์™€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:15
Magnificent. Magnificent.
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์›…์žฅํ•œ. ์›…์žฅํ•œ.
02:19
Can you hear where the stress is? Magnificent.
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์›…์žฅํ•œ.
02:25
You can use this adjective when something is very impressive or it's very inspiring or very beautiful.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ธ์ƒ์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ณ ๋ฌด์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งค์šฐ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šธ ๋•Œ ์ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
When it's used with people it can also mean that they are very skillful.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:41
Now see how all of those examples use "very" in front of regular adjectives?
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์ด์ œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์•ž์— "very"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š” ?
02:46
Thatโ€™s because magnificent is an extreme adjective, a really strong adjective.
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์›…์žฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์ธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
So you can use it to add emphasis to your emotions.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
For example: "That meal was magnificent.
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์˜ˆ: "๊ทธ ์‹์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
I havenโ€™t eaten that well in a long time!"
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์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ž˜ ๋จน์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์–ด์š”!"
03:07
"We woke up at sunrise and had a magnificent view over the Indian Ocean."
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ์ถœ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๊ณ  ์ธ๋„์–‘์˜ ์žฅ์—„ํ•œ ์ „๋ง์„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:14
"You were magnificent!" (That's talking about your performance)
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"๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!" (๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค)
03:20
Remarkable.
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๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
RemArkable. Hear that stress?
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๋†€๋ž„ ๋งŒํ•œ. ๊ทธ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š”?
03:27
Use this adjective when something surprises you or it impresses you!
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ๋™์„ ์ค„ ๋•Œ ์ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š” !
03:34
And itโ€™s worth commenting on, because it's unique or it's unusual.
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๋…ํŠนํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŠน์ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•  ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
For example. "The Guggenheim is a remarkable building."
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด. "๊ตฌ๊ฒํ•˜์ž„์€ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:46
"It is remarkable that the pyramids in Egypt were built thousands of years ago!"
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"์ด์ง‘ํŠธ์˜ ํ”ผ๋ผ๋ฏธ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋…„ ์ „์— ์ง€์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!"
03:53
"After the car accident, he made made a remarkable recovery."
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"๊ตํ†ต์‚ฌ๊ณ  ํ›„ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์šด ํšŒ๋ณต์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:59
"His presentation was remarkable - it was unlike any of the others at the conference."
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"๊ทธ์˜ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์€ ๋†€๋ผ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋„ ๋‹ฌ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
04:06
Remarkable can also be used to describe a person, when they're unlike anyone else that you've ever met.
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Remarkable์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งŒ๋‚œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:14
Or they've done something really inspiring, they're really clever.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ๊ณ ๋ฌด์ ์ธ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ์˜๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
Like "She really is a remarkable woman."
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"๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
04:22
The opposite is unremarkable - and it's used when something is not special or unique at all.
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๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋Š” unremarkable์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋…ํŠนํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
Obvious. Another good one.
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ. ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ.
04:34
Obvious. The stress is always important with adjectives
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ. ๊ฐ•์„ธ
04:38
because pushing down on that stressed syllable helps you to emphasise the word
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๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐ
04:44
and to make the meaning stronger. Obvious.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ.
04:48
If something is "obvious", itโ€™s really clear and it's easy to understand.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ "๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•˜๋‹ค"๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
"Itโ€™s obvious that heโ€™s in love with you!"
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"๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ด์š”!"
05:01
"It was obvious that she didnโ€™t want to be at the party."
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"๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."
05:04
(Her behaviour, her body language, her tone of voice.. it was clear that she didnโ€™t want to be there)
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(๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ํ–‰๋™, ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ชธ์ง“, ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ํ†ค.. ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค)
05:11
"Ooops, that was an obvious mistake!"
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"์•—, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!"
05:15
Acceptable.
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ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
Now this is a very neutral adjective, but it's a useful one!
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
05:24
Itโ€™s used when something is reasonable for what most people would think.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ผ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
You know, itโ€™s generally accepted or allowed.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
So for example. "These days, flexible working hours are becoming more acceptable to employers."
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด. "์š”์ฆ˜ ์œ ์—ฐํ•œ ๊ทผ๋ฌด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ์—๊ฒŒ ์ ์  ๋” ์ˆ˜์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
05:45
"Please let me know if the fees are acceptable. If you're OK with it."
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"์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด."
05:52
The opposite is unacceptable. So thatโ€™s a good way to start building on your vocabulary
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๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋Š” ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ์Œ“๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:59
- learning the opposites of these adjectives. Unacceptable.
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. ์ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
"My hotel room was filthy! It's unacceptable!"
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"๋‚ด ํ˜ธํ…” ๋ฐฉ์€ ๋”๋Ÿฌ์› ์–ด! ์šฉ๋‚ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด!"
06:09
Impossible. Impossible.
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๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ. ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ.
06:13
If something is impossible, it canโ€™t be done
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
06:17
OR it's extremely difficult to do.
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ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
"No, itโ€™s impossible. It can't be done!"
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"์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด. ์•ˆ ๋ผ!"
06:26
"My boss gave me an impossible task."
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"๋‚ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ผ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค."
06:32
"Adam is so badly behaved, itโ€™s impossible to take him anywhere!"
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"์•„๋‹ด์€ ํ–‰๋™์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‚˜๋น ์„œ ์–ด๋””๋“  ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์š”!"
06:39
"Itโ€™s impossible to become fluent in English, without practising with English speakers!"
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"์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!"
06:46
Significant. Significant. Now this adjective can be used to say that something
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ. ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ. ์ด์ œ ์ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:56
is important or large.
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.
06:59
And itโ€™s often used to describe a change that's very noticeable.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
For example. "Itโ€™s a significant building in the city."
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด. "๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
07:11
"Significant changes have taken place since you left."
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"๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋– ๋‚œ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
07:16
"There has been a significant increase in population over the last 10 years."
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" ์ง€๋‚œ 10๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
07:23
Ridiculous. Ridiculous. Hear the stress when I exaggerate?
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๋ง๋„ ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š”. ๋ง๋„ ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š”. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ์žฅํ•˜๋ฉด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š”?
07:30
โ€œThatโ€™s ridiculous!โ€ Dic-diculous.
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"๋ง๋„ ์•ˆ๋ผ!" Dic-Diculous.
07:37
Also notice how this โ€˜uโ€™ - is pronounced as /j/
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ด 'u'๊ฐ€
07:44
NOT ri-di-coo-les but ri-dic-oo-les
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ri-di-coo-les๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ri-dic-oo-les๋กœ /j/๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:50
Now this is a great adjective - it can be used to describe people too, but you need to be
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
07:56
careful with your facial expression and your tone because it can be a negative thing.
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ํ‘œ์ •๊ณผ ์–ด์กฐ์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
08:03
It can mean silly or stupid.
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์–ด๋ฆฌ์„๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:07
"Thatโ€™s a ridiculous idea."
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"๋ง๋„ ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์•ผ."
08:11
"You look ridiculous. Take it off!"
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"์–ด๋ฆฌ์„๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์–ด. ๋ฒ—์–ด!"
08:16
"Itโ€™s ridiculous that the shops close at 5pm!"
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"๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๊ฐ€ ์˜คํ›„ 5์‹œ์— ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ง๋„ ์•ˆ๋ผ!"
08:22
But it can also mean that something is crazy and it should be laughed at.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ์ณค๊ณ  ์›ƒ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:28
Same sentences again. "Thatโ€™s a ridiculous idea!"
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ. "๋ง๋„ ์•ˆ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์•ผ!"
08:34
"Pfft! You look ridiculous!"
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"ํญ! ๋„ˆ ์šฐ์Šค๊ฝ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ ๋ณด์—ฌ!"
08:38
"Itโ€™s ridiculous that the shops close at 5pm!"
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"๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๊ฐ€ ์˜คํ›„ 5์‹œ์— ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ง๋„ ์•ˆ๋ผ !"
08:43
Did you pay attention to the difference there?
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์ฐจ์ด์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:47
The tone and facial expression are really important so that the listener can understand what you mean.
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๋“ฃ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์–ด์กฐ์™€ ํ‘œ์ •์ด ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
Complicated. Complicated. Complicated.
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๋ณต์žกํ•œ. ๋ณต์žกํ•œ. ๋ณต์žกํ•œ.
09:04
Ooo this is such a good adjective to learn and use well!
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์šฐ์™€ ์ž˜ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข‹์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋„ค์š”! ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ
09:09
You can use it when something is difficult to do, like you know, itโ€™s hard.
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์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:16
Or itโ€™s difficult to understand.
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๋˜๋Š” ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
Or it could be difficult to deal with or to manage.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:24
"The directions he gave were really complicated."
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"๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ค€ ์ง€์‹œ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋ณต์žกํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
09:29
"Theyโ€™ve been going out for years, but they have a complicated relationship."
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"๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ฌ๊ท€์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
09:37
So, they are my favourite adjectives for describing things in English!
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค !
09:44
What did you think?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ˆ?
09:45
And what are your favourite English adjectives?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:49
Let me know in the comments! I'd love to hear from you!
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”! ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
09:54
And thatโ€™s it for this lesson!
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜์˜ ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
09:56
But donโ€™t forget to subscribe to my channel just over there
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ œ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
10:01
- there are new lessons every week here on the mmmEnglish Youtube channel.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ mmmEnglish ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์ฑ„๋„์—๋Š” ๋งค์ฃผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:07
In fact, why donโ€™t you check out some of my other lessons, since youโ€™re already here!
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ!
10:12
Check out these two, right here!
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
10:17
Thanks for watching and I will see you in the next lesson! Bye for now!
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์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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