How to use SOME & ANY | English Grammar Lesson

465,189 views ใƒป 2019-06-28

mmmEnglish


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Do you have any questions about when to use
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ใ€Œsomeใ€ใจใ€Œanyใ€ใ‚’ใ„ใคไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
00:03
'some' and 'any'?
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ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:06
I have some helpful tips for you today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:09
Hey there I'm Emma from mmmEnglish.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€mmmEnglishใฎEmmaใงใ™ใ€‚
00:13
Now these two words,
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็พๅœจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ2ใคใฎๅ˜่ชž
00:15
they're very common English words that are often
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ใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ˜่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚Š
00:18
confused and misused by English learners.
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ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๆททไนฑใ—ใŸใ‚Š่ชค็”จใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:22
And although they seem to have very similar meanings,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ้žๅธธใซไผผใŸๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆ
00:25
they're not often interchangeable
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐไบคๆ›ๅฏ่ƒฝใงใฏใชใ„
00:28
so it's important to know which word to use
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ใฎใงใ€ใฉใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใ„ใคไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆ
00:31
and when to use it.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:32
In this video I'm going to clear up some of that
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅ
00:35
confusion so that you can avoid making those
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ•ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใใฎๆททไนฑใฎไธ€้ƒจใ‚’่งฃๆถˆใ—
00:37
mistakes in the future.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:39
We'll go through the meaning of 'some' and 'any'
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ใ€Œsomeใ€ใจใ€Œanyใ€
00:42
the general uses and some of the exceptions
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ใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชไฝฟ็”จๆณ•ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใจใ€ใƒซใƒผใƒซใฎไพ‹ๅค–ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Ž
00:46
to the rules so make sure you keep paying attention
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ใ—ใพใ™ใฎใงใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
00:49
throughout the video.
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ใ€‚
00:50
There's going to be a quiz at the end.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:52
Now if you're not a subscriber yet, then click that button
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ใพใ ใ‚ตใƒ–ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใƒใƒผใงใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ™ใไธ‹ใฎใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—
00:55
just down there and become one.
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ใฆ1ใคใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:57
You can also use the tools down there to
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ใพใŸใ€
01:00
slow down the video speed
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01:02
in case I'm speaking a little too quickly for you.
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็งใŒๅฐ‘ใ—้€Ÿใ™ใŽใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซๅ‚™ใˆใฆใ€ใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช้€Ÿๅบฆใ‚’้…ใใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:05
You can control that right down there.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ™ใใใ“ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅˆถๅพกใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:16
The first thing you need to know is that we use
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ๆœ€ๅˆใซ็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€
01:18
'some' and 'any' before plural
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่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใฎๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅ่ฉžใฎๅ‰ใซใ€Œsomeใ€ใจใ€Œanyใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™
01:21
and uncountable nouns.
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ใ€‚
01:24
And we do it to talk about a certain number or amount
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ„ใใคๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใฎใ‹ใŒๆญฃ็ขบใซใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใใซใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ•ฐใพใŸใฏ้‡ใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ„
01:27
of something when we don't actually know exactly
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01:30
how much or how many of that thing we want.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:34
So I need to buy some bread.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใƒ‘ใƒณใ‚’่ฒทใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:36
I'm saying that I need to buy an amount of bread
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็งใฏใƒ‘ใƒณใ‚’่ฒทใ†ๅฟ…่ฆ
01:39
but I'm not being specific, I'm not saying exactly
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซใฏ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๅฟ…่ฆใชๆ•ฐใ‚„้‡ใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
01:43
what number or amount I need.
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ใ€‚
01:48
Now again we want to know if there's pasta left,
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ใƒ‘ใ‚นใ‚ฟใŒๆฎ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒ
01:51
but I don't really care about the specific amount,
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ใ€ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใช้‡ใฏๆฐ—ใซใ›ใš
01:55
I just want to know if there is an amount.
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ใ€้‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ ใ‘็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:58
Now because 'some' and 'any' are both used in quite
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ใ€Œsomeใ€ใจใ€Œanyใ€ใฏใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใไผผใŸ็Šถๆณใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ในใ
02:01
similar situations, it's often difficult to know
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ใ‹ใ‚’ๅˆคๆ–ญใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใ
02:04
which one you should use, right?
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:07
So we're going to go over the general grammar rules
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ใใ“ใงใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ–‡ๆณ•่ฆๅ‰‡
02:10
to help you decide which one to use.
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ใ‚’่ชฟในใฆใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆฑบๅฎšใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:13
But definitely stick around until the end of this lesson,
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒ็ต‚ไบ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใพใงใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใๅ›บๅŸทใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:16
there are some exceptions to these rules
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใซใฏ
02:19
that you need to know.
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ใ€็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ๅค–ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:21
And I'll get to those in a little bit but later, later, later on,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๅพŒใง่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅพŒใงใ€ๅพŒใงใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงๅญฆใ‚“ใ 
02:25
I've also got a quiz that's going to help you to test
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ใ“ใจใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚‚็”จๆ„ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
02:27
what you've learned in this lesson.
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ใ€‚
02:29
So as a general rule, we use 'some' with positive
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅŽŸๅ‰‡ใจใ—ใฆใ€่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใพใŸใฏ่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใชๆ–‡ใงใ€Œsomeใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™
02:34
or affirmative sentences.
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ใ€‚
02:50
Now we can use 'any' with negative sentences
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ–‡ใ‚„่ณชๅ•ใงใ€Œanyใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใ
02:54
and questions, okay?
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:11
So that's pretty simple right?
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ใจใฆใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
03:13
There are some clear rules there
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ใใ“ใซใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ˜Ž็ขบใช่ฆๅ‰‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒ
03:15
but like many things in English, there are several
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ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅคšใใฎใ‚‚ใฎ
03:18
exceptions to this rule as well.
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ใจๅŒๆง˜ใซใ€ใ“ใฎ่ฆๅ‰‡ใซใ‚‚ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ๅค–ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:21
Now this is where the fun starts.
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ใ“ใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใŒๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:24
Alright take a look at this question.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:31
We use 'some' and it's a question.
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ใ€Œsomeใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:37
Now this is an exception.
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็พๅœจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไพ‹ๅค–ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็ญ”ใˆใŒใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ็ขบไฟก
03:38
We use 'some' in questions when you're
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ใงใใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€่ณชๅ•ใซใ€Œsomeใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—
03:41
pretty sure that the answer will be yes.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:45
I'm asking you to pick up coffee because I know
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ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’่ฒทใ†
03:47
there's a high probability or a strong chance
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ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏใใ†ใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใ“ใจ
03:51
that you'll say yes, that you will buy the coffee.
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ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:55
Now often questions that we are expecting the answer
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ไปŠใงใฏใ€
03:57
to be yes are offers or requests okay?
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็ญ”ใˆใŒใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใฏใ€ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ‚„ใƒชใ‚ฏใ‚จใ‚นใƒˆใงๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:05
Alright I'm being polite.
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็”ณใ—ๅˆ†ใชใ็งใฏ็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:07
I'm asking you but I know that you probably want
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฐ‹ใญใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ
04:09
milk in your coffee.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใซใƒŸใƒซใ‚ฏใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:12
Now if I said
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใซใƒŸใƒซใ‚ฏใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
04:15
I'm asking because I actually don't really know
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ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€็งใŒๅฐ‹ใญใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰
04:19
if you have milk in your coffee or not.
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ใ€‚
04:25
Now I already know that you need money
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ไปŠใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใงใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
04:28
and I'm expecting you to say yes
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ใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚คใ‚จใ‚นใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€
04:31
but if I said:
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใชใ‚‰๏ผš
04:35
I'm asking
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04:35
because honestly I don't really know the answer.
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ๆญฃ็›ดใซ็งใฏ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใง็งใฏๅฐ‹ใญใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:38
Now this isn't the only exception
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใŒไพ‹ๅค–ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
04:41
okay? We have a couple more important ones
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ใ‹๏ผŸ ้€š้Žใ™ใ‚‹้‡่ฆใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
04:43
to get through but that one
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ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œ
04:45
is an important one to remember.
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ใฏ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใในใ้‡่ฆใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
04:47
Alright so that was a very subtle difference.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๅพฎๅฆ™ใช้•ใ„ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:50
Now let's move on to the second exception.
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ๆฌกใซใ€2็•ช็›ฎใฎไพ‹ๅค–ใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:53
Before I said that 'any' is used in
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็งใŒ่จ€ใ†ๅ‰ใซใ€ใ€Œanyใ€ใฏ
04:57
negative sentences and not positive ones, right?
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่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใชๆ–‡ใงใฏใชใๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ–‡ใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
05:00
Do you remember? But you can use 'any' in an
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่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใŸใ ใ—
05:03
affirmative sentence or a positive sentence
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ใ€่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใชๆ–‡ใพใŸใฏ
05:06
if the sentence has a negative feeling.
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ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใชๆ–‡ใงใ€Œanyใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:11
Now positive sentences that include negative feelings
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็พๅœจใ€ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’ๅซใ‚€่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใชๆ–‡ใซใฏใ€้€šๅธธใ€ๆฌกใฎ
05:16
usually have words like:
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ˜่ชžใŒๅซใพ
05:23
in them.
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ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:29
Now this sentence is a positive structure
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ไปŠใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใฏใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชๆง‹้€ ใงใ™
05:32
but we're talking about the lack of money
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ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใฏใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใพใŸใฏใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใช่€ƒใˆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŠ้‡‘ใฎไธ่ถณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
05:35
which is a negative feeling or a negative idea.
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ใ€‚
05:38
That's what we're talking about.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:44
Now there's one last situation where 'any' can be used
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€่‚ฏๅฎšๆ–‡ใงใ€Œanyใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ็ŠถๆณใŒ1ใคใ‚ใ‚Š
05:48
in an affirmative sentence.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:50
Now this is a special exception because it's also the
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็‰นๅˆฅใชไพ‹ๅค–ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
05:53
only time that you might see 'any' or 'some'
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ใ€Œanyใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œsomeใ€
05:56
being used with a singular countable noun.
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ใŒๅ˜ๆ•ฐใฎๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’็›ฎใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:59
That's a general rule that we're breaking here.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใง็ ดใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใƒซใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
06:02
We can use 'any' in an affirmative sentence
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่‚ฏๅฎšๆ–‡ใงใ€Œanyใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:05
and commonly with a singular countable noun
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้€šๅธธใ€
06:09
as a way to say it doesn't matter which one, alright?
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใŒๅ•้กŒใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚’็คบใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใจใ—ใฆใ€ๅ˜ๆ•ฐใฎๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:17
It doesn't matter which road you take, it's not important.
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใฎ้“ใ‚’้ธใ‚“ใงใ‚‚ๆง‹ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚้‡่ฆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:21
You can take any of them.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใฉใ‚Œใงใ‚‚ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:25
It's not important which shirt you take,
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ใฉใฎใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ‚’็€ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏ้‡่ฆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๅฅฝใใชใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ‚’
06:28
you can have whichever one you want.
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็€ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:33
It doesn't matter which one.
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใงใ‚‚ๆง‹ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:35
Now that we've been through some examples,
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใŸ
06:39
you really shouldn't have any problem
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ใฎใง
06:41
with this little quiz now, okay?
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ใ€ใ“ใฎๅฐใ•ใชใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใงๅ•้กŒใฏใชใ„ใฏใšใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
06:44
Let's do the first one together.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:46
All you need to do is choose the correct word,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ€
06:48
'any' or 'some'.
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ใ€Œanyใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œsomeใ€ใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:57
Could be either but let's go with 'any'
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใงใ‚‚ใ‹ใพใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ
07:00
because 'any' is used in a question, especially
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ใ€่ณชๅ•ใงใ€Œanyใ€ใŒไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ€Œanyใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—
07:04
one that you don't know the answer to and usually
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ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚็‰นใซใ€็ญ”ใˆใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ‚„ใ€้€šๅธธ
07:07
you're asking because you don't know.
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ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใซ่ณชๅ•ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:09
Now if I was asking someone who I thought had kids,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅญไพ›ใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใซ
07:13
then I'd probably use a question tag and I'd say:
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่ณชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ่ณชๅ•ใ‚ฟใ‚ฐใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€
07:20
Next one.
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ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:24
Now let's imagine that the person we're asking is a huge
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ไปŠใ€็งใŸใกใŒๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบ
07:28
fan of dessert and always wants more.
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ใŒใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใฎๅคงใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅธธใซใ‚‚ใฃใจๆฌฒใ—ใŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:31
Alright so we probably can assume that the answer
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ใ•ใฆใ€็ญ”ใˆ
07:35
will be yes and it's an offer.
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ใฏใ‚คใ‚จใ‚นใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็”ณใ—ๅ‡บใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ็งใŸใกใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใๆŽจๆธฌใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:38
So 'some' is the correct answer here.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€Œใ„ใใคใ‹ใ€ใŒๆญฃ่งฃใงใ™ใ€‚
07:51
Now this is a singular countable noun here, it's a clue.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ“ใ“ใงใฏๅ˜ๆ•ฐใฎๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆ‰‹ใŒใ‹ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
07:57
So it would have to be 'any'.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œanyใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:05
Any or some?
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใพใŸใฏใ„ใใคใ‹๏ผŸ
08:10
You got it. It's 'any', right?
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ไบ†่งฃใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ€Œใชใ‚“ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
08:12
Because 'any' is used in negative sentences.
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ใ€Œanyใ€ใฏๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ–‡ใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:16
Now for the last one let's go with:
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:24
Now even though this is an affirmative sentence,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใชๆ–‡
08:28
we're using 'hardly' which gives us a negative
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ใงใ™ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใช
08:31
feeling, right? So we would use 'any'.
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ๆฐ—ๆŒใกใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œanyใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:35
So how did you go? Did you get any of them wrong?
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ใงใฏใ€ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚’้–“้•ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
08:39
Tell me in the comments below if you did
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใใ—ใฆ
08:42
and let me know if you've got any questions about them.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ็งใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็งใŒ้™ใ‚Šใฆใใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
08:45
Try to write some example sentences of your own
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
08:49
so that I can come down and check them out.
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ใ€‚
08:51
The English language is full of confusing word pairs
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฏ
08:55
just like these ones
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08:56
that are very similar in meaning
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ใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒ้žๅธธใซไผผ
08:58
but they're not exactly the same.
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŒใ€ใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใƒšใ‚ขใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็ด›ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใฎใƒšใ‚ขใงใ„ใฃใฑใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:00
And I've got a whole playlist of those lessons right here
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใƒชใ‚นใƒˆๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’ใ“ใ“ใซๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
09:04
so if you want to keep going with these
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ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ
09:07
types of lessons, you can go check that one out.
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ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:09
And if you've got a specific pair of words that are
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็‰นใซใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆททไนฑใ•ใ›ใ‚‹็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใƒšใ‚ขใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
09:13
particularly confusing for you, then let me know
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ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰็ง
09:15
in the comments below.
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ใซไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใง็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:16
I'll try and make a lesson about it really soon.
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ใ™ใใซใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
09:19
But for now, let's go check out this lesson together.
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ใงใ‚‚ใจใ‚Šใ‚ใˆใšใ€ไธ€็ท’ใซใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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