How to use SOME & ANY | English Grammar Lesson

465,189 views ใƒป 2019-06-28

mmmEnglish


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Do you have any questions about when to use
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์–ธ์ œ
00:03
'some' and 'any'?
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'some'๊ณผ 'any'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
00:06
I have some helpful tips for you today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ํŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
Hey there I'm Emma from mmmEnglish.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” mmmEnglish์˜ Emma์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
Now these two words,
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์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
00:15
they're very common English words that are often
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00:18
confused and misused by English learners.
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์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž๋“ค์ด ์ข…์ข… ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ค์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
And although they seem to have very similar meanings,
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๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์„œ๋กœ
00:25
they're not often interchangeable
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๋ฐ”๊ฟ” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๊ธฐ
00:28
so it's important to know which word to use
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ
00:31
and when to use it.
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์–ธ์ œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
In this video I'm going to clear up some of that
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ
00:35
confusion so that you can avoid making those
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ํ˜ผ๋ž€์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:37
mistakes in the future.
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.
00:39
We'll go through the meaning of 'some' and 'any'
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'some'๊ณผ 'any'์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
00:42
the general uses and some of the exceptions
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๊ทœ์น™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์™ธ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋„๋ก
00:46
to the rules so make sure you keep paying attention
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ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:49
throughout the video.
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00:50
There's going to be a quiz at the end.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
Now if you're not a subscriber yet, then click that button
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์ด์ œ ์•„์ง ๊ตฌ๋…์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ
00:55
just down there and become one.
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๊ตฌ๋…์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
00:57
You can also use the tools down there to
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01:00
slow down the video speed
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01:02
in case I'm speaking a little too quickly for you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋Šฆ์ถœ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
You can control that right down there.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ ์ œ์–ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
The first thing you need to know is that we use
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€
01:18
'some' and 'any' before plural
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๋ณต์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์•ž์— 'some'๊ณผ 'any'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:21
and uncountable nouns.
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01:24
And we do it to talk about a certain number or amount
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๋•Œ ํŠน์ • ์ˆ˜๋‚˜ ์–‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:27
of something when we don't actually know exactly
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01:30
how much or how many of that thing we want.
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.
01:34
So I need to buy some bread.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋นต์„ ์‚ฌ์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
01:36
I'm saying that I need to buy an amount of bread
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋นต์„ ์‚ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ 
01:39
but I'm not being specific, I'm not saying exactly
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
01:43
what number or amount I need.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋‚˜ ์–‘์„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
Now again we want to know if there's pasta left,
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํŒŒ์Šคํƒ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ
01:51
but I don't really care about the specific amount,
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๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์–‘์€ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
01:55
I just want to know if there is an amount.
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์–‘์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
Now because 'some' and 'any' are both used in quite
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์ด์ œ 'some'๊ณผ 'any'๋Š” ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ฝค ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€
02:01
similar situations, it's often difficult to know
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์•Œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
which one you should use, right?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
02:07
So we're going to go over the general grammar rules
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
02:10
to help you decide which one to use.
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์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ• ์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋„๋ก ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
But definitely stick around until the end of this lesson,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์œผ์„ธ์š”. ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ• 
02:16
there are some exceptions to these rules
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๊ทœ์น™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:19
that you need to know.
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02:21
And I'll get to those in a little bit but later, later, later on,
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์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜์ค‘์—, ๋‚˜์ค‘์—, ๋‚˜์ค‘์—,
02:25
I've also got a quiz that's going to help you to test
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02:27
what you've learned in this lesson.
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
So as a general rule, we use 'some' with positive
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธ์ •๋ฌธ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธ์ •๋ฌธ์—๋Š” 'some'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:34
or affirmative sentences.
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.
02:50
Now we can use 'any' with negative sentences
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •๋ฌธ๊ณผ ์˜๋ฌธ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ 'any'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:54
and questions, okay?
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, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
03:11
So that's pretty simple right?
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์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜์ฃ ?
03:13
There are some clear rules there
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์ด
03:15
but like many things in English, there are several
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜์–ด์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ทœ์น™๊ณผ
03:18
exceptions to this rule as well.
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๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์ด ๊ทœ์น™์—๋„ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
Now this is where the fun starts.
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์ด์ œ ์žฌ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
Alright take a look at this question.
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์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:31
We use 'some' and it's a question.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '์ผ๋ถ€'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
Now this is an exception.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ˆ์™ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋‹ต์ด ์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ๋•Œ
03:38
We use 'some' in questions when you're
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์— '์ผ๋ถ€'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:41
pretty sure that the answer will be yes.
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.
03:45
I'm asking you to pick up coffee because I know
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์‚ด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š”
03:47
there's a high probability or a strong chance
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๋†’์€ ํ™•๋ฅ  ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
03:51
that you'll say yes, that you will buy the coffee.
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
Now often questions that we are expecting the answer
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์ด์ œ ์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€
03:57
to be yes are offers or requests okay?
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์ œ์•ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:05
Alright I'm being polite.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์˜๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
I'm asking you but I know that you probably want
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„๋งˆ๋„
04:09
milk in your coffee.
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์ปคํ”ผ์— ์šฐ์œ ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
Now if I said
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04:15
I'm asking because I actually don't really know
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04:19
if you have milk in your coffee or not.
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์ปคํ”ผ์— ์šฐ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์—†๋Š”์ง€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
Now I already know that you need money
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์ด์ œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ 
04:28
and I'm expecting you to say yes
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
but if I said:
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด:
04:35
I'm asking
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04:35
because honestly I don't really know the answer.
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์†”์งํžˆ ์ €๋Š” ๋‹ต์„ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
Now this isn't the only exception
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๊ฐ€
04:41
okay? We have a couple more important ones
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์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ†ต๊ณผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€
04:43
to get through but that one
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
04:45
is an important one to remember.
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
Alright so that was a very subtle difference.
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์•„์ฃผ ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
Now let's move on to the second exception.
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์ด์ œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:53
Before I said that 'any' is used in
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์•ž์„œ 'any'๋Š”
04:57
negative sentences and not positive ones, right?
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๊ธ์ •๋ฌธ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋ถ€์ •๋ฌธ์— ์“ฐ์ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ฃ ?
05:00
Do you remember? But you can use 'any' in an
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๊ธฐ์–ต ๋‚˜๋‹ˆ? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
05:03
affirmative sentence or a positive sentence
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ
05:06
if the sentence has a negative feeling.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด 'any'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
Now positive sentences that include negative feelings
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์ด์ œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—๋Š”
05:16
usually have words like:
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:23
in them.
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.
05:29
Now this sentence is a positive structure
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ
05:32
but we're talking about the lack of money
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์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
05:35
which is a negative feeling or a negative idea.
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ธ ๋ˆ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
That's what we're talking about.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
Now there's one last situation where 'any' can be used
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์ด์ œ ๊ธ์ •๋ฌธ์—์„œ 'any'๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:48
in an affirmative sentence.
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.
05:50
Now this is a special exception because it's also the
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
05:53
only time that you might see 'any' or 'some'
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'any' ๋˜๋Š” 'some'์ด
05:56
being used with a singular countable noun.
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๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์™ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
That's a general rule that we're breaking here.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์–ด๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ทœ์น™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
We can use 'any' in an affirmative sentence
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธ์ •๋ฌธ์—์„œ 'any'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜
06:05
and commonly with a singular countable noun
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜
06:09
as a way to say it doesn't matter which one, alright?
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์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
It doesn't matter which road you take, it's not important.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ธธ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋“  ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:21
You can take any of them.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
It's not important which shirt you take,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:28
you can have whichever one you want.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
It doesn't matter which one.
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์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด๋“  ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
Now that we've been through some examples,
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜์œผ๋‹ˆ
06:39
you really shouldn't have any problem
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06:41
with this little quiz now, okay?
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ์— ์•„๋ฌด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
Let's do the first one together.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:46
All you need to do is choose the correct word,
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06:48
'any' or 'some'.
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'any' ๋˜๋Š” 'some' ์ค‘ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜
06:57
Could be either but let's go with 'any'
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์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
07:00
because 'any' is used in a question, especially
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์— 'any'๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— 'any'๋กœ ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค
07:04
one that you don't know the answer to and usually
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07:07
you're asking because you don't know.
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.
07:09
Now if I was asking someone who I thought had kids,
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์ด์ œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:13
then I'd probably use a question tag and I'd say:
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ฌผ์Œํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:20
Next one.
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.
07:24
Now let's imagine that the person we're asking is a huge
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
07:28
fan of dessert and always wants more.
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๋””์ €ํŠธ์˜ ์—ด๋ ฌํ•œ ํŒฌ์ด๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
07:31
Alright so we probably can assume that the answer
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‹ต์ด '์˜ˆ'์ด๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:35
will be yes and it's an offer.
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.
07:38
So 'some' is the correct answer here.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” '์ผ๋ถ€'๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
Now this is a singular countable noun here, it's a clue.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
So it would have to be 'any'.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ '์•„๋ฌด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜'์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
Any or some?
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์ผ๋ถ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€?
08:10
You got it. It's 'any', right?
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๋งž์•„์š”. '์•„๋ฌด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜' ๋งž์ฃ ?
08:12
Because 'any' is used in negative sentences.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด 'any'๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž
08:16
Now for the last one let's go with:
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์ด์ œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
08:24
Now even though this is an affirmative sentence,
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์ด์ œ ๊ธ์ •๋ฌธ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
08:28
we're using 'hardly' which gives us a negative
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” 'hardly'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ 
08:31
feeling, right? So we would use 'any'.
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? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'any'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:35
So how did you go? Did you get any of them wrong?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์…จ์–ด์š”? ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ผ๋„ ํ‹€๋ ธ๋‚˜์š”?
08:39
Tell me in the comments below if you did
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ณ 
08:42
and let me know if you've got any questions about them.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:45
Try to write some example sentences of your own
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08:49
so that I can come down and check them out.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ ค์™€์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
08:51
The English language is full of confusing word pairs
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์˜์–ด๋Š”
08:55
just like these ones
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08:56
that are very similar in meaning
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์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌ
08:58
but they're not exactly the same.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋™์ผํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
And I've got a whole playlist of those lessons right here
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ ˆ์Šจ์˜ ์ „์ฒด ์žฌ์ƒ ๋ชฉ๋ก์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
09:04
so if you want to keep going with these
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ
09:07
types of lessons, you can go check that one out.
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์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด
09:09
And if you've got a specific pair of words that are
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ํŠน์ • ๋‹จ์–ด ์Œ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
09:13
particularly confusing for you, then let me know
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09:15
in the comments below.
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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
09:16
I'll try and make a lesson about it really soon.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ณง ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
But for now, let's go check out this lesson together.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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