You Need to Know This for Everyday English (Zero Conditional)

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2019-09-20 ・ To Fluency


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You Need to Know This for Everyday English (Zero Conditional)

12,771 views ・ 2019-09-20

To Fluency


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:02
- Hello, this is Jack from tofluency.com
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- μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”, μ €λŠ” tofluency.com의 Jackμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:04
and today, I'm going to give you a quick lesson
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μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ 0 쑰건문에 λŒ€ν•œ κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ κ°•μ˜λ₯Ό ν•΄λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:07
on the zero conditional.
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.
00:10
Now, the zero conditional
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이제 0 쑰건문은
00:11
isn't taught as much
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00:13
as the second or the first conditional
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두 번째 λ˜λŠ” 첫 번째 쑰건문만큼 많이 κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜μ§€λŠ” μ•Šμ§€λ§Œ
00:16
but it is probably used more in everyday English.
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μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 일상 μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ 더 많이 μ‚¬μš©λ  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:20
So let's have a look at an example.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:22
When there's a storm, our football game gets canceled.
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폭풍이 λͺ°μ•„μΉ˜λ©΄ 좕ꡬ κ²½κΈ°κ°€ μ·¨μ†Œλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:26
So both clauses use the present simple.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 두 절 λͺ¨λ‘ λ‹¨μˆœ ν˜„μž¬λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:30
When there is, our football game gets.
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μžˆμ„ λ•Œ, 우리의 좕ꡬ κ²Œμž„μ€ μ–»μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:34
So both clauses use the present simple.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 두 절 λͺ¨λ‘ λ‹¨μˆœ ν˜„μž¬λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:37
And we use the zero conditional when we talk
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
00:41
about things in general.
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일반적으둜 사물에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ 쑰건 0을 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:43
What normally happens if this happens.
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이런 일이 λ°œμƒν•˜λ©΄ 일반적으둜 λ°œμƒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:46
Or what normally happens when this happens.
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λ˜λŠ” 이것이 일어날 λ•Œ 일반적으둜 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λŠ” 일.
00:49
Another example is I get really tired
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또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜ˆλŠ”
00:52
when I eat a lot of pizza.
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ν”Όμžλ₯Ό 많이 먹으면 정말 ν”Όκ³€ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 항상 사싀인
00:54
It's often used for facts that are always true.
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사싀에 자주 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:58
For example, when you heat ice, it melts.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, μ–ΌμŒμ„ κ°€μ—΄ν•˜λ©΄ λ…ΉμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:01
Let's now compare it to the first conditional.
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이제 첫 번째 쑰건문과 비ꡐ해 λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
01:04
So before I said,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 미리 λ§μ”€λ“œλ¦¬μ§€λ§Œ
01:06
when there is a storm, our game gets canceled.
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폭풍이 λͺ°μ•„μΉ˜λ©΄ 우리 κ²Œμž„μ€ μ·¨μ†Œλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:10
This explains what normally happens
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이것은 일반적으둜 λ°œμƒν•˜λŠ” 일을 μ„€λͺ…
01:13
but listen to this.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이것을 λ“€μ–΄λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
01:15
If it storms, our game will get canceled.
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ν­ν’μš°κ°€ 치면 κ²Œμž„μ΄ μ·¨μ†Œλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:18
Now, when you use the first conditional
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이제 이런 μ˜λ―Έμ—μ„œ 첫 번째 쑰건문을 μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•Œ
01:21
in this sense, we are talking
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
01:23
about a very specific event in the future.
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미래의 맀우 ꡬ체적인 사건에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:26
So our game on Sunday,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μΌμš”μΌ κ²½κΈ°λŠ”
01:29
if it storms, our game on Sunday will get canceled.
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ν­ν’μš°κ°€ 치면 μΌμš”μΌ κ²½κΈ°κ°€ μ·¨μ†Œλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:33
So the zero conditional talks
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 0 쑰건문은
01:35
about what happens generally
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일반적으둜 λ°œμƒν•˜λŠ” 일에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ§ν•˜κ³ 
01:37
and the first conditional is used
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첫 번째 쑰건문은
01:39
for a specific event in the future.
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미래의 νŠΉμ • μ΄λ²€νŠΈμ— μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제 쑰건 0의
01:42
Let's look at some more examples
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λͺ‡ 가지 예λ₯Ό 더 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:44
of the zero conditional now.
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.
01:46
I have to get the bus if I miss the train to work.
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μΆœκ·Όν•˜λŠ” κΈ°μ°¨λ₯Ό λ†“μΉ˜λ©΄ λ²„μŠ€λ₯Ό 타야 ν•΄μš”.
01:50
You can also say,
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01:51
if I miss the train to work,
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μΆœκ·Όν•˜λŠ” κΈ°μ°¨λ₯Ό λ†“μΉ˜λ©΄
01:53
I have to get the bus.
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λ²„μŠ€λ₯Ό 타야 ν•œλ‹€κ³  말할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:54
We don't go outside much when it's too hot.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ”μšΈ λ•Œ 밖에 많이 λ‚˜κ°€μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:57
If I don't get enough sleep,
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μž μ„ μΆ©λΆ„νžˆ λͺ»μžλ©΄
01:58
I'm really cranky in the morning.
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아침에 정말 짜증이 λ‚˜μš”.
02:01
So leave some more examples
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λ”°λΌμ„œ
02:03
of the zero conditional below to practice
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μ—°μŠ΅μ„ μœ„ν•΄ μ•„λž˜μ— 쑰건문 0의 예λ₯Ό 더 남겨두고
02:05
and then go to the description
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μ„€λͺ…μœΌλ‘œ μ΄λ™ν•˜μ—¬
02:07
to find more lessons on conditionals.
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쑰건문에 λŒ€ν•œ 더 λ§Žμ€ κ΅ν›ˆμ„ μ°ΎμœΌμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
02:11
I'll also leave some on your screen now.
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이제 화면에 λͺ‡ 가지λ₯Ό λ‚¨κ²¨λ‘κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:14
And as always, if you like this lesson,
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그리고 μ–Έμ œλ‚˜μ²˜λŸΌ 이 레슨이 λ§ˆμŒμ— λ“ λ‹€λ©΄
02:17
then click the like button
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μ’‹μ•„μš” λ²„νŠΌμ„ 클릭
02:18
and then share it with your friends.
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ν•˜κ³  μΉœκ΅¬λ“€κ³Ό κ³΅μœ ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
02:20
Thank you so much for watching
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μ‹œμ²­ν•΄ μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:21
and I'll speak to you soon.
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곧 μ—°λ½λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:22
Bye bye.
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μ•ˆλ…•.
02:24
(upbeat music)
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(κ²½μΎŒν•œ μŒμ•…)
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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