You Need to Know This for Everyday English (Zero Conditional)

12,802 views ใƒป 2019-09-20

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:02
- Hello, this is Jack from tofluency.com
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- ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” tofluency.com์˜ Jack์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:04
and today, I'm going to give you a quick lesson
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ 0 ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:07
on the zero conditional.
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.
00:10
Now, the zero conditional
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์ด์ œ 0 ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์€
00:11
isn't taught as much
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00:13
as the second or the first conditional
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋˜๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ๋งŒํผ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
00:16
but it is probably used more in everyday English.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ผ์ƒ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
So let's have a look at an example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
When there's a storm, our football game gets canceled.
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ํญํ’์ด ๋ชฐ์•„์น˜๋ฉด ์ถ•๊ตฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ทจ์†Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
So both clauses use the present simple.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‘ ์ ˆ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
When there is, our football game gets.
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์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์€ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
So both clauses use the present simple.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‘ ์ ˆ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
And we use the zero conditional when we talk
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:41
about things in general.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์กฐ๊ฑด 0์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
What normally happens if this happens.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
Or what normally happens when this happens.
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๋˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๋•Œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ.
00:49
Another example is I get really tired
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋Š”
00:52
when I eat a lot of pizza.
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ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน์œผ๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ธ
00:54
It's often used for facts that are always true.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:58
For example, when you heat ice, it melts.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์–ผ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์—ดํ•˜๋ฉด ๋…น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
Let's now compare it to the first conditional.
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์ด์ œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:04
So before I said,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ
01:06
when there is a storm, our game gets canceled.
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ํญํ’์ด ๋ชฐ์•„์น˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์€ ์ทจ์†Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
This explains what normally happens
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์„ค๋ช…
01:13
but listen to this.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:15
If it storms, our game will get canceled.
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ํญํ’์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์น˜๋ฉด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด ์ทจ์†Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
Now, when you use the first conditional
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์ด์ œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ
01:21
in this sense, we are talking
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
01:23
about a very specific event in the future.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
So our game on Sunday,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ์š”์ผ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋Š”
01:29
if it storms, our game on Sunday will get canceled.
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ํญํ’์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์น˜๋ฉด ์ผ์š”์ผ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ทจ์†Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
So the zero conditional talks
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 0 ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์€
01:35
about what happens generally
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๊ณ 
01:37
and the first conditional is used
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์€
01:39
for a specific event in the future.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ํŠน์ • ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์กฐ๊ฑด 0์˜
01:42
Let's look at some more examples
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:44
of the zero conditional now.
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.
01:46
I have to get the bus if I miss the train to work.
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์ถœ๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜๋ฉด ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒ€์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
01:50
You can also say,
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01:51
if I miss the train to work,
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์ถœ๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜๋ฉด
01:53
I have to get the bus.
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๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒ€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
We don't go outside much when it's too hot.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋”์šธ ๋•Œ ๋ฐ–์— ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
If I don't get enough sleep,
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์ž ์„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋ชป์ž๋ฉด
01:58
I'm really cranky in the morning.
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์•„์นจ์— ์ •๋ง ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚˜์š”.
02:01
So leave some more examples
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
02:03
of the zero conditional below to practice
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์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•„๋ž˜์— ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ 0์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋‘๊ณ 
02:05
and then go to the description
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์„ค๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ
02:07
to find more lessons on conditionals.
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์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ์ฐพ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:11
I'll also leave some on your screen now.
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์ด์ œ ํ™”๋ฉด์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋‘๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
And as always, if you like this lesson,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ ๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:17
then click the like button
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์ข‹์•„์š” ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ํด๋ฆญ
02:18
and then share it with your friends.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:20
Thank you so much for watching
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์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
and I'll speak to you soon.
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๊ณง ์—ฐ๋ฝ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
Bye bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
02:24
(upbeat music)
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(๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•œ ์Œ์•…)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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