Pronunciation of Past Tense Regular Verbs in English - "ed" Sounds (AJ #14)

16,508 views

2015-09-28 ・ To Fluency


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Pronunciation of Past Tense Regular Verbs in English - "ed" Sounds (AJ #14)

16,508 views ・ 2015-09-28

To Fluency


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Hello. This is Jack from ToFluency.com and this is Ask Jack, the series where I answer your questions
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”. μ €λŠ” ToFluency.com의 Jack이고 μ €λŠ” μ˜μ–΄μ™€ μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λ‹΅ν•˜λŠ” μ‹œλ¦¬μ¦ˆμΈ Ask Jackμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:07
about learning English and the English language and in today’s episode, we’re going to
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였늘 μ—ν”Όμ†Œλ“œμ—μ„œλŠ”
00:13
talk about pronunciation and this question comes from a To Fluency program member. So,
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λ°œμŒμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 것이고 이 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ€ To Fluency ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨ νšŒμ›μ—κ²Œμ„œ λ‚˜μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. . κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ
00:20
take it away, Javier. Javier from Columbia asks, "How do you pronounce regular verbs
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μΉ˜μ›Œλ²„λ €, ν•˜λΉ„μ—λ₯΄. Columbia의 Javierκ°€ λ¬»μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "κ³Όκ±° μ‹œμ œλ‘œ 된 일반 동사λ₯Ό μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ°œμŒν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ
00:27
in the past tense?"
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?"
00:30
Thank you for this question, Javier. So, what we’re talking about here is the pronunciation
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이 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— κ°μ‚¬λ“œλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€, ν•˜λΉ„μ—λ₯΄. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것은
00:36
for the past tense regular verbs. Okay, those verbs that end in "ed" and there are 3 ways
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κ³Όκ±° μ‹œμ œ 일반 λ™μ‚¬μ˜ λ°œμŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”, "ed"둜 λλ‚˜λŠ” 동사와
00:45
that you can pronounce these verbs and the way you pronounce them depends on the sound
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이 동사λ₯Ό λ°œμŒν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 3가지 방법이 있으며 λ™μ‚¬μ˜ μ†Œλ¦¬μ— 따라 발음 방식이 λ‹¬λΌμ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:51
of the verb. So, let’s have a look at the first way.
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. 그럼 첫 번째 방법을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:55
We’ll start with the /ID/ sound. Now, when we use this sound we add an extra syllable.
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/ID/ μ†Œλ¦¬λΆ€ν„° μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제 이 μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•Œ μΆ”κ°€ μŒμ ˆμ„ μΆ”κ°€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:03
Here is an example, add becomes added. Add becomes added. And, we use this sound when
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λ‹€μŒμ€ μΆ”κ°€κ°€ μΆ”κ°€λ˜λŠ” μ˜ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μΆ”κ°€κ°€ μΆ”κ°€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고,
01:12
the verb ends in a β€˜d’ or a β€˜t’. So, it’s quite a simple one to remember. When
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동사가 'd'λ‚˜ 't'둜 끝날 λ•Œ 이 μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜κΈ° 맀우 κ°„λ‹¨ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:18
the verb ends in a β€˜d’ or a β€˜t’, we use this sound. He started learning English
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동사가 'd' λ˜λŠ” 't'둜 λλ‚˜λ©΄ 이 μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŠ” μž‘λ…„μ— μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό 배우기 μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:25
last year. So, start becomes started. We decided to go to Barcelona. See the picture on your
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. λ”°λΌμ„œ μ‹œμž‘μ΄ μ‹œμž‘λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ°”λ₯΄μ…€λ‘œλ‚˜λ‘œ κ°€κΈ°λ‘œ κ²°μ •ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν™”λ©΄μ˜ 사진을 λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€
01:34
screen, this is a photo I took in Barcelona. And, last year, my wife and I decided to go
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. 이것은 μ œκ°€ λ°”λ₯΄μ…€λ‘œλ‚˜μ—μ„œ 찍은 μ‚¬μ§„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 μž‘λ…„μ— 아내와 λ‚˜λŠ” λ°”λ₯΄μ…€λ‘œλ‚˜μ— κ°€κΈ°λ‘œ κ²°μ •ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:42
to Barcelona. They wanted to do it. So, want becomes wanted. They wanted to do it.
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. 그듀은 κ·Έκ²ƒμ„ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ›ν•˜λŠ” 것은 μ›ν•˜κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 그듀은 κ·Έκ²ƒμ„ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:52
The next sound is the /T/ sound. And here, we don’t add an extra syllable. Watch becomes
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λ‹€μŒ μ†Œλ¦¬λŠ” /T/ μ†Œλ¦¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 μ—¬κΈ°μ„œλŠ” μΆ”κ°€ μŒμ ˆμ„ μΆ”κ°€ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‹œκ³„λŠ”
02:00
watched, watch-watched. So, listen again, watched. There’s no extra syllable. The
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κ°μ‹œλ˜κ³  κ°μ‹œλœλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ λ‹€μ‹œ λ“€μ–΄ λ³΄μ„Έμš”. μΆ”κ°€ 음절이 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:10
/T/ sound just goes on to the end of the verb. Now, we use this sound when the verb ends
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/T/ μ†Œλ¦¬λŠ” λ™μ‚¬μ˜ 끝에 μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제 동사가 λ¬΄μ„±μŒμœΌλ‘œ 끝날 λ•Œ 이 μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:17
in a voiceless sound. And, a voiceless sound is when your vocal chords don’t vibrate.
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. 그리고 λ¬΄μ„±μŒμ€ μ„±λŒ€κ°€ μ§„λ™ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” κ²½μš°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:24
It’s when they don’t vibrate. I laughed really hard. So, laugh becomes laughed. You
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흔듀리지 μ•Šμ„ λ•Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” 정말 μ—΄μ‹¬νžˆ μ›ƒμ—ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ›ƒμŒμ€ μ›ƒμŒμ΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신은
02:33
can also say laughed, I laughed really hard. My wife kissed me in front of everyone. My
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λ˜ν•œ μ›ƒμ—ˆλ‹€ 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€, λ‚˜λŠ” 정말 μ—΄μ‹¬νžˆ μ›ƒμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•„λ‚΄λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  μ‚¬λžŒ μ•žμ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ ν‚€μŠ€ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:41
wife kissed me in front of everyone. So kiss becomes kissed. He walked for hours yesterday.
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μ•„λ‚΄λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  μ‚¬λžŒ μ•žμ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ ν‚€μŠ€ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ ν‚€μŠ€λŠ” ν‚€μŠ€κ°€ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŠ” μ–΄μ œ λͺ‡ μ‹œκ°„ λ™μ•ˆ κ±Έμ—ˆλ‹€.
02:51
He walked for hours yesterday.
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κ·ΈλŠ” μ–΄μ œ λͺ‡ μ‹œκ°„ λ™μ•ˆ κ±Έμ—ˆλ‹€.
02:55
The third sound is the /D/ sound. Again, we don’t add an extra syllable. Just like the
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μ„Έ 번째 μ†Œλ¦¬λŠ” /D/ μ†Œλ¦¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œ 번 μŒμ ˆμ„ μΆ”κ°€ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:02
β€˜t’ sound, we don’t add an extra syllable. Ban becomes banned. So, this shows you again
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't' μ†Œλ¦¬μ²˜λŸΌ μΆ”κ°€ μŒμ ˆμ„ μΆ”κ°€ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κΈˆμ§€κ°€ κΈˆμ§€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ 이것은
03:10
that you just add the β€˜d’ to the verb, ban – banned, banned. Now, we use this when
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동사 ban에 'd'λ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 λ‹€μ‹œ λ³΄μ—¬μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€ – κΈˆμ§€λ¨, κΈˆμ§€λ¨. 자, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 동사가 μœ μ„±μŒμœΌλ‘œ 끝날 λ•Œ 이것을 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:19
the verb ends in a voiced sound and this is when your vocal chords vibrate, okay. Here
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이것은 μ„±λŒ€κ°€ 진동할 λ•Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:27
is an example, β€œMy legs are sore because I played football yesterday.” Play becomes
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" μ–΄μ œ 좕ꡬλ₯Ό ν•΄μ„œ 닀리가 μ•„νŒŒμš”." ν”Œλ ˆμ΄κ°€
03:33
played. It cleared up in the afternoon. It cleared up in the afternoon. This is talking
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ν”Œλ ˆμ΄λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜€ν›„μ—λŠ” λ§‘μ•„μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜€ν›„μ—λŠ” λ§‘μ•„μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은
03:42
about the weather. You can see from the picture, you see clear skies and we use this phrasal
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날씨λ₯Ό λ§ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‚¬μ§„μ—μ„œ λ³Ό 수 μžˆλ“―μ΄ 맑은 ν•˜λŠ˜μ΄ λ³΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ꡬ름이 λΌκ±°λ‚˜ λΉ„κ°€ μ˜€λŠ” μƒνƒœμ—μ„œ 맑은 ν•˜λŠ˜λ‘œ κ°€λŠ” 것에 λŒ€ν•΄
03:49
verb β€˜clear up’ when we’re talking about going from cloudy or rainy to clear
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이야기할 λ•Œ 이 ꡬ동사 'clear up'을 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:56
skies. It cleared up in the afternoon. He realized what he said was wrong. He realized
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. μ˜€ν›„μ—λŠ” λ§‘μ•„μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŠ” μžμ‹ μ΄ λ§ν•œ 것이 ν‹€λ Έλ‹€λŠ” 것을 κΉ¨λ‹¬μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŠ”
04:04
what he said was wrong.
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μžμ‹ μ΄ λ§ν•œ 것이 ν‹€λ Έλ‹€λŠ” 것을 κΉ¨λ‹¬μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:06
Now, in order to learn how to pronounce these different sounds correctly with the right
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이제 μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ λ™μ‚¬λ‘œ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό μ˜¬λ°”λ₯΄κ²Œ λ°œμŒν•˜λŠ” 방법을 배우기 μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ”
04:12
verbs, it’s important to get practice and it’s also important to be aware of this.
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μ—°μŠ΅μ„ ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ€‘μš”ν•˜λ©° 이λ₯Ό μΈμ‹ν•˜λŠ” 것 λ˜ν•œ μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:18
So, hopefully this video has helped you understand the 3 ways that we can pronounce past simple
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€κ°€ 과거의 λ‹¨μˆœ 일반 동사λ₯Ό λ°œμŒν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 3가지 방법을 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 λ˜μ—ˆκΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€
04:25
regular verbs. Now, as I said before, it might be confusing to know the difference between
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. 자, 전에 λ§ν–ˆλ“―μ΄ λ¬΄μ„±μŒκ³Ό μœ μ„±μŒμ˜ 차이λ₯Ό μ•„λŠ” 것이 ν˜Όλž€μŠ€λŸ¬μšΈ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:32
voiceless and voiced sounds. After a while of practicing and listening to these sounds,
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. 이 μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό μ—°μŠ΅ν•˜κ³  λ“€μœΌλ©΄
04:40
you’ll be able to do this automatically. You’ll be able to use the /T/ sound, the
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μžλ™μœΌλ‘œ ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. /T/ μ‚¬μš΄λ“œ,
04:46
/D/ sound or the /ID/ sound just by having this exposure, by intuitively knowing which
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/D/ μ‚¬μš΄λ“œ λ˜λŠ” /ID/ μ‚¬μš΄λ“œλŠ” 이전에 많이 λ³΄μ•˜μ„ 것이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ–΄λŠ 것이 μ˜³μ€μ§€ μ§κ΄€μ μœΌλ‘œ μ•Œ 수 μžˆμœΌλ―€λ‘œ 이 λ…ΈμΆœλ§ŒμœΌλ‘œλ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:54
one is right because you will have seen this so many times before. So, that’s why it’s
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. κ·Έλ ‡κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
05:00
so important to practice this.
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이것을 μ‹€μ²œν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:02
Now, there’s a link here that will take you to the page with more examples and also
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이제 여기에 더 λ§Žμ€ μ˜ˆμ œμ™€
05:07
more tips about how you can internalize this, how you can use this without thinking about
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이것을 λ‚΄λ©΄ν™”ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 방법, 발음 κ·œμΉ™μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μƒκ°ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³  이것을 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 방법에 λŒ€ν•œ 더 λ§Žμ€ 팁이 μžˆλŠ” νŽ˜μ΄μ§€λ‘œ μ΄λ™ν•˜λŠ” 링크가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:15
the rules of pronunciation. So, check out that link. Thanks for watching this episode
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. λ”°λΌμ„œ ν•΄λ‹Ή 링크λ₯Ό ν™•μΈν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. 이 μ—ν”Όμ†Œλ“œλ₯Ό μ‹œμ²­ν•΄ μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:21
and I’ll see you next time.
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λ‹€μŒμ— λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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